CN209768889U

CN209768889U - High efficiency of chinese chestnut processing usefulness takes off fluffy device

Info

Publication number: CN209768889U
Application number: CN201920122909.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤裕滨; 黄恩清; 吴艳
Original assignee: Xiamen Xinchun Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Xinchun Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-24
Filing date: 2019-01-24
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency chestnut peeling device for processing chestnuts, which comprises a frame, supporting legs, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a chestnut peeling cylinder, wherein the frame is designed into a left-side open type and internal hollow structure, the bottom of the frame is provided with the supporting legs, the high-efficiency chestnut peeling device for processing chestnuts can spray and humidify the chestnuts through a plurality of high-pressure spray heads by arranging a spray device, is convenient for peeling the chestnuts, greatly improves peeling efficiency, can remove the outer burrs of the chestnuts through the friction and the extrusion of a rotating roller and an arc-shaped mounting plate by arranging the chestnut peeling device, can effectively protect the chestnuts from being damaged by a soft layer and a blunt lug, is beneficial to the preservation of the chestnuts, and can collect broken chestnuts and other sundries in the chestnuts into a collecting box through the operation of a fan by arranging the right side of a discharge hopper, greatly improves the quality of the Chinese chestnut.

Description

High efficiency of chinese chestnut processing usefulness takes off fluffy device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high efficiency of chinese chestnut processing usefulness takes off fluffy device belongs to plant processing equipment technical field.

background

China in the central plains has rich nut agricultural resources, and the industry using Chinese chestnuts as raw materials is an important agricultural product economic support for economic development in the regions. The Chinese chestnut is rich in nutrition, has the efficacies of tonifying kidney and spleen, building body, benefiting stomach and calming liver and the like, is praised as the reputation of the king of dry fruits, it is also called as "ginseng fruit" abroad, the chestnut has hard shell, and the hard shell is hidden in the bud of the dense spine, when the chestnut is processed, the chestnut needs to be removed, the bur removing operation is the most time-consuming link which needs to be held most in the processing production of the Chinese chestnut, and the processing production of the Chinese chestnut mainly depends on the manual operation of farmers at present, so the bur removing efficiency of the Chinese chestnut is extremely low, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the processing efficiency is extremely low, moreover, because the chestnut bracts are pricked, the operation is very dangerous, and industrial accidents are very easy to cause, and the income of chestnut farmers is greatly restricted, therefore, a high-efficiency chestnut cover removing device for processing chestnuts is urgently needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a high efficiency that chinese chestnut processing used takes off fluffy device to the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art is solved to the not enough of prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a high-efficiency awning removing device for processing Chinese chestnuts comprises a frame, supporting legs, a protective cover, supporting plates, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, awning removing cylinders and a feeding hopper, wherein the frame is of a left-side open type and hollow structure, the bottom of the frame is provided with the supporting legs, the supporting legs are totally four, the four supporting legs are symmetrically welded on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame, the lower end of the inside of the frame is provided with the supporting plates, the side edges of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame through welding, the awning removing cylinders are arranged above the frame and are of a cylindrical structure with sieve holes at the lower end, the lower ends of the awning removing cylinders penetrate through the top wall of the frame and are positioned in the frame, the left sides of the awning removing cylinders are provided with spraying devices, the right sides of the tops of the awning removing cylinders are provided with, the device is characterized in that the awning removing cylinder is internally provided with an awning removing device, the middle part of the awning removing device is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the awning removing cylinder through a bolt, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the right wall of the awning removing cylinder and extends to the outer side of the awning removing cylinder to be fixedly connected with the middle part of a second belt pulley, a transmission belt is arranged on the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is rotatably connected with a first belt pulley right below the second belt pulley through the transmission belt, the middle part of the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with a driving motor through an output shaft, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of a supporting plate through a bolt, a supporting plate is arranged above the driving motor, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a rack through welding, the supporting plate is positioned right below, and go out the hopper right side and be provided with the dump bin, the dump bin right side is provided with the fan, fan and dump bin are all fixed to be installed in the backup pad, the fan inlet scoop communicates with each other with dump bin inside, dump bin left side wall is provided with communicating tuber pipe, the tuber pipe other end is towards going out the hopper.

As a further scheme of the utility model, take off fluffy device including changeing roller, soft layer, recess, arc mounting panel and lug, change the through-hole and the axis of rotation fixed connection of roller through the middle part, and change roller surface symmetry and installed soft layer, the symmetry is provided with four group's rectangle recesses on the soft layer, the arc mounting panel is located changes roller upper portion, and the arc mounting panel keeps away from the opposite side of changeing the roller and takes off fluffy section of thick bamboo inner wall fixed connection, evenly distributed has a plurality of lugs on arc mounting panel and the commentaries on classics roller opposite face.

As a further scheme of the utility model, spray set includes valve, conveyer pipe, spray plate and high pressure nozzle, valve fixed mounting is on the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe right-hand member runs through to take off fluffy left wall and extends to taking off fluffy inside of a section of thick bamboo and put through mutually with the spray plate, the opposite side equidistance distribution that the spray plate kept away from on the conveyer pipe has a plurality of high pressure nozzle.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the left end of the conveying pipe is connected with a high-pressure water pump.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the layer board is established to the high slope structure in the low right side in a left side, and the fixed welding in layer board left side has the body of rod that many equidistance distribute.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the discharge hopper is set to a front low rear high inclination structure, and the baffle on the discharge hopper right side is lower than the left baffle.

As a further aspect of the present invention, a protective cover fixedly connected to the frame is provided outside the driving belt.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the positive surface of the waste bin is hinged with a bin door through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. Through setting up spray set for can spray the humidification to the chinese chestnut through a plurality of high-pressure shower nozzles, be convenient for take off fluffy of chinese chestnut, improve greatly and take off fluffy efficiency.

2. Through setting up and taking off fluffy device for can get rid of the outer fluffy of chinese chestnut through the friction and the extrusion of commentaries on classics roller and arc mounting panel, and the lug of soft layer and blunt head can be effectual the protection chinese chestnut be difficult for causing the damage, is favorable to the save of chinese chestnut.

3. through setting up the fan on a hopper right side for can collect garrulous fluffy and other debris in the chinese chestnut to the collecting box through the work of fan, improve the quality of chinese chestnut greatly.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the awning removing cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the canopy removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support plate and the rod body according to the present invention;

In the figure: the device comprises a rack-1, support legs-2, a protective cover-3, a support plate-4, a driving motor-5, a first belt pulley-6, a transmission belt-7, a second belt pulley-8, a rotating shaft-9, a bearing seat-91, an awning removing device-10, a rotating roller-101, a soft layer-102, a groove-103, an arc-shaped mounting plate-104, a bump-105, an awning removing cylinder-11, a feed hopper-12, a spraying device-13, a valve-131, a conveying pipe-132, a spraying plate-133, a high-pressure spray nozzle-134, a supporting plate-14, a rod body-15, a discharge hopper-16, a fan-17, a waste bin-18, a box door-19 and an air pipe-20.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a high efficiency peeling device for chestnut processing, the structure of which comprises a frame 1, supporting legs 2, a protective cover 3, a supporting plate 4, a driving motor 5, a rotating shaft 9, a peeling cylinder 11 and a feeding hopper 12, wherein the frame 1 is designed to be a left side open type and internal hollow structure, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with the supporting legs 2, the supporting legs 2 are totally four, and the four supporting legs 2 are symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame 1, the lower end of the inside of the frame 1 is provided with the supporting plate 4, the side edge of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame 1 by welding, the peeling cylinder 11 is arranged above the frame 1, the peeling cylinder 11 is designed to be a cylinder structure with sieve holes at the lower end, the lower end of the peeling cylinder 11 penetrates through the top wall of the frame 1 and, a feed hopper 12 is arranged on the right side of the top of the awning removing cylinder 11, the bottom of the feed hopper 12 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the awning removing cylinder 11, the feed hopper 12 is communicated with the inside of the awning removing cylinder 11, an awning removing device 10 is arranged inside the awning removing cylinder 11, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the awning removing device 10, the left end of the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with a bearing seat 91, the bearing seat 91 is fixedly connected with the awning removing cylinder 11 through a bolt, the right end of the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the right wall of the awning removing cylinder 11 and extends to the outer side of the awning removing cylinder 11 to be fixedly connected with the middle of a second belt pulley 8, a transmission belt 7 is arranged on the second belt pulley 8, the second belt pulley 8 is rotatably connected with a first belt pulley 6 right below through the transmission belt 7, the middle of the first belt pulley 6 is in transmission connection with a driving motor 5 through an, and driving motor 5 top is provided with layer board 14, layer board 14 is through welding and 1 fixed connection of frame, and layer board 14 is located and takes off under fluffy section of thick bamboo 11, layer board 14 below is provided with out hopper 16, it is through welding and 1 fixed connection of frame to go out hopper 16, and goes out hopper 16 right side and be provided with waste material case 18, waste material case 18 right side is provided with fan 17, fan 17 and waste material case 18 are all fixed and install in backup pad 4, fan 17 inlet scoop communicates with each other with waste material case 18 is inside, waste material case 18 left side wall is provided with communicating tuber pipe 20, the other end of tuber pipe 20 is to going out hopper 16.

Specifically, the bur removing device 10 comprises a rotating roller 101, a soft layer 102, a groove 103, an arc-shaped mounting plate 104 and convex blocks 105, the rotating roller 101 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 9 through a through hole in the middle, the soft layer 102 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller 101, four groups of rectangular grooves 103 are symmetrically arranged on the soft layer 102, the arc-shaped mounting plate 104 is positioned on the upper portion of the rotating roller 101, the other side, far away from the rotating roller 101, of the arc-shaped mounting plate 104 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a bur removing cylinder 11, and a plurality of convex blocks 105 are uniformly distributed on the opposite surfaces of the arc-shaped mounting plate 104 and the rotating roller 101, so that the outer burs of the Chinese chestnuts can be removed through friction and extrusion of the rotating roller 101 and the arc-shaped mounting plate 104, and the soft layer 102.

Specifically, the spraying device 13 comprises a valve 131, a delivery pipe 132, a spraying plate 133 and a high-pressure nozzle 134, the valve 131 is fixedly installed on the delivery pipe 132, the right end of the delivery pipe 132 penetrates through the left wall of the bur removing barrel 11 and extends into the bur removing barrel 11 to be communicated with the spraying plate 133, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 134 are distributed on the other side of the spraying plate 133 away from the delivery pipe 132 at equal intervals, so that the chestnuts can be sprayed and humidified through the high-pressure nozzles 134, bur removing of the chestnuts is facilitated, and bur removing efficiency is greatly improved.

specifically, the left end of the delivery pipe 132 is connected with a high-pressure water pump, so that water sprayed by the high-pressure spray head 134 can be farther, and chestnuts are uniformly humidified.

Specifically, the support plate 14 is designed to be of a left-low-right-high inclined structure, and the left side of the support plate 14 is fixedly welded with a plurality of rod bodies 15 which are distributed equidistantly, so that chestnuts and chestnut shells falling from the chestnut shell removing barrel 11 can be screened conveniently, the chestnuts can fall from the adjacent rod bodies 15, and the chestnut shells are discharged from the left side along with the inclined rod bodies 15.

Specifically, go out hopper 16 and establish to low back high inclined structure before, and go out the baffle on hopper 16 right side and be less than left baffle to make can be convenient for discharge from the chinese chestnut of unloading between the body of rod 15, and the lower baffle in right side can not block that fan 17 collects garrulous fluffy or other impurity to in the waste bin 18.

Specifically, the front surface of the waste bin 18 is hinged with a bin door 19 through a hinge, so that the waste bin 18 can be cleaned of broken glass and impurities.

specifically, the protective cover 3 fixedly connected with the rack 1 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt 7, so that a protective effect can be achieved for workers, and use accidents are avoided.

The utility model discloses a high efficiency of chinese chestnut processing usefulness takes off fluffy device, its theory of operation is: when the device is used, whether all parts are stably connected or not is firstly checked, after the device is confirmed to be intact, the device is connected with a power supply, Chinese chestnuts needing to be burdened are placed into a feed hopper 12, the Chinese chestnuts fall into a burdened barrel 11 from the feed hopper 12, the outer burdened of the Chinese chestnuts can be removed by the friction and extrusion of the rotary roller 101 and the arc-shaped mounting plate 104 through the plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles 134 through the work of the drive motor 5 and an external high-pressure water pump, the Chinese chestnuts are convenient to burdened, the rotary roller 101 can be driven to rotate through the drive motor 5, the soft layer 102 and the blunt-headed bumps 105 can effectively protect the Chinese chestnuts from being damaged easily, the storage of the Chinese chestnuts is facilitated, the Chinese chestnuts and the Chinese chestnut burdened can fall into the supporting plate 14 through sieve holes at the lower end of the burdene, make chinese chestnut and chinese chestnut fluffy can to the left side landing, and can drop the chinese chestnut to go out hopper 16 between the adjacent body of rod 15 through the body of rod 15 that sets up in layer board 14 left side, chinese chestnut fluffy then discharges from the left side along with the body of rod 15 of slope, drop to the chinese chestnut of play hopper 16, make through the setting of the lower baffle in play hopper 16 right side and can not block tuber pipe 20, work through fan 17 can collect garrulous fluffy or other impurity to waste material case 18 in, the quality of chinese chestnut has been improved greatly, and can clear up garrulous fluffy and impurity in the waste material case 18 through opening of chamber door 19.

The utility model discloses a control mode is controlled through artifical start-up and closing switch, and the wiring diagram of power component and the supply of power belong to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and wiring in detail and arrange.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fluffy device is taken off to high efficiency of chinese chestnut processing usefulness, its structure includes frame (1), supporting leg (2), protection casing (3), backup pad (4), driving motor (5), axis of rotation (9), takes off fluffy section of thick bamboo (11), feeder hopper (12), its characterized in that: the machine frame (1) is of a left-side open type and internal hollow structure, the bottom of the machine frame (1) is provided with four supporting legs (2), the four supporting legs (2) are symmetrically welded on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the machine frame (1), the lower end inside the machine frame (1) is provided with a supporting plate (4), the side edge of the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine frame (1) through welding, an awning removing cylinder (11) is arranged above the machine frame (1), the awning removing cylinder (11) is of a cylindrical structure with a sieve mesh at the lower end, the lower end of the awning removing cylinder (11) penetrates through the top wall of the machine frame (1) and is positioned inside the machine frame (1), the left side of the awning removing cylinder (11) is provided with a spraying device (13), the right side of the top of the awning removing cylinder (11) is provided with a feeding hopper (12), and, the feeding hopper (12) is communicated with the inside of the awning removing cylinder (11), the awning removing device (10) is arranged in the awning removing cylinder (11), the middle part of the awning removing device (10) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (9), the left end of the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected with a bearing seat (91), the bearing seat (91) is fixedly connected with the awning removing cylinder (11) through a bolt, the right end of the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the right wall of the awning removing cylinder (11) and extends to the outer side of the awning removing cylinder (11) to be fixedly connected with the middle part of a second belt pulley (8), a transmission belt (7) is arranged on the second belt pulley (8), the second belt pulley (8) is rotatably connected with a first belt pulley (6) right below through the transmission belt (7), the middle part of the first belt pulley (6) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (5) through an output shaft, the driving motor (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the supporting plate (, and driving motor (5) top is provided with layer board (14), layer board (14) are through welding and frame (1) fixed connection, and layer board (14) are located and take off under fluffy section of thick bamboo (11), layer board (14) below is provided with out hopper (16), go out hopper (16) through welding and frame (1) fixed connection, and go out hopper (16) right side and be provided with dump bin (18), dump bin (18) right side is provided with fan (17), fan (17) and dump bin (18) are all fixed and are installed on backup pad (4), fan (17) inlet scoop and dump bin (18) are inside to communicate with each other, dump bin (18) left side wall is provided with communicating tuber pipe (20), tuber pipe (20) other end is to going out hopper (16).

2. A high efficiency canopy removing apparatus for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: take off fluffy device (10) including changeing roller (101), soft layer (102), recess (103), arc mounting panel (104) and lug (105), change through-hole and axis of rotation (9) fixed connection at middle part in roller (101), and change roller (101) surface symmetry and installed soft layer (102), the symmetry is provided with four sets of rectangle recesses (103) on soft layer (102), arc mounting panel (104) are located and change roller (101) upper portion, and arc mounting panel (104) keep away from the opposite side of changeing roller (101) and take off fluffy section of thick bamboo (11) inner wall fixed connection, arc mounting panel (104) and change roller (101) opposite face on evenly distributed have a plurality of lugs (105).

3. A high efficiency canopy removing apparatus for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying device (13) comprises a valve (131), a delivery pipe (132), a spraying plate (133) and high-pressure nozzles (134), the valve (131) is fixedly installed on the delivery pipe (132), the right end of the delivery pipe (132) penetrates through the left wall of the awning removing barrel (11) and extends into the awning removing barrel (11) to be communicated with the spraying plate (133), and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (134) are equidistantly distributed on the other side, far away from the delivery pipe (132), of the spraying plate (133).

4. a high efficiency canopy removing apparatus for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the left end of the delivery pipe (132) is connected with a high-pressure water pump.

5. A high efficiency canopy removing apparatus for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support plate (14) is of a structure which is inclined from left to right and is low in height, and a plurality of rod bodies (15) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly welded on the left side of the support plate (14).

6. A high efficiency canopy removing apparatus for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharge hopper (16) is of a structure which is low in front and high in back, and the baffle on the right side of the discharge hopper (16) is lower than the baffle on the left side.

7. A high efficiency canopy removing apparatus for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the waste box (18) is hinged with a box door (19) through a hinge.

8. A high efficiency canopy removing apparatus for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a protective cover (3) fixedly connected with the rack (1) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt (7).