CN209736057U

CN209736057U - Rape results edulcoration device

Info

Publication number: CN209736057U
Application number: CN201920506693.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩仁长; 赵彩霞; 尼玛次仁; 南志强; 丁龙; 黄冠; 余洪根; 易保兵
Original assignee: Anhui Guohao Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guohao Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-15
Filing date: 2019-04-15
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rape results edulcoration device belongs to crops edulcoration technical field, including slagging-off case and feed screw, feed screw's top is fixed the open-top department of slagging-off case, the miscellaneous mechanism of internally mounted sieve of slagging-off case, sieve miscellaneous mechanism by the sieve and the base of sieve below installation is constituteed, the sieve pass through compression spring with the base is connected, the sieve includes first frame, the miscellaneous net of sieve is laid to the inside of first frame, be equipped with the movable groove on the first frame, the base includes the second frame. Through dividing into sieve and base with sieve miscellaneous mechanism, through dwang installation shifting block on the base, the shifting block is located the below of first frame and is fan-shaped structure, along with the dwang rotates, the arc surface of shifting block ceaselessly with first frame contact, leave, realize rocking from top to bottom of sieve, the length phase-match of range of rocking and shifting block, consequently the sieve that can be by a wide margin moves the rape seed and carries out the edulcoration.

Description

Rape results edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops edulcoration technical field, in particular to rape results edulcoration device.

Background

Rapeseed is the fruit of rape of cruciferae, and has long silique, more pod bearing and plump seed. The oil content of rapeseeds is 37.5% -46.3%, and the oil content is slightly different according to the types of rapeseeds. Rapeseed, also known as canola, is a herbaceous crucifer crop, one of the major oil and honey crops in china, the kernel of which is one of the major varieties of oil and fat feedstock. The cultivation of the rape is carried out in China, the rape is divided into winter rape and spring rape, the planting area of the rape accounts for more than 40% of the total area of Chinese oil crops, the yield of the rape accounts for more than 30% of the total yield of the Chinese oil crops, and the rape is the first place in the world. The rapeseed contains a certain amount of erucic acid which can affect the quality of the rapeseed and the rapeseed oil, and the rapeseed also contains a certain amount of sinapine, tannin and other chemical substances which have certain toxicity, so the rapeseed cake can be used as feed after being detoxified, and the high-quality rapeseed cake contains rich vegetable protein and is high-quality edible and feed protein. After the rape is harvested, impurities in the rape seeds are removed through impurity removal equipment.

Traditional edulcoration device still has certain defect when using, and what some adoption sieves of traditional edulcoration equipment was not stopped rocks and screens separation rape seed and impurity, but the sieve is generally through vibrator control, and the range of rocking is little, and screening efficiency is slow and the effect is poor to adopt the sieve to screen out impurity after, impurity adheres to on the sieve surface and is difficult for the clearance, leads to using inconveniently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an it is inefficient and the effect is poor just to lie in the little edulcoration of range of rocking when solving above-mentioned sieve screening impurity, and the impurity of screening adheres to the problem of inconvenient clearance impurity on the sieve and provides a rape results edulcoration device, has the efficient and effectual of edulcoration, the convenient advantage of clearing up of impurity.

The utility model achieves the purpose through the following technical proposal, a rape harvesting and impurity removing device comprises a slag removing box and a spiral feeder, the top end of the spiral feeder is fixed at the opening at the top of the deslagging box, a impurity screening mechanism is arranged in the deslagging box, the impurity screening mechanism consists of a screen plate and a base arranged below the screen plate, the screen plate is connected with the base through a compression spring, the sieve plate comprises a first frame, a sieve impurity net is laid in the first frame, a movable groove is arranged on the first frame, the base comprises a second frame, the second frame is provided with a guide rod movably inserted with the movable groove, the inside dwang of two parallels each other of rotation installation of second frame, the one end of dwang is connected with the motor shaft of motor, install the shifting block on the dwang, first frame passes through the shifting block reciprocates.

Preferably, the shifting block is of a fan-shaped structure, a mounting hole is formed in the tip end of the fan-shaped structure, and the shifting block is fixed at two ends of the rotating rod through the mounting hole.

Preferably, the base is fixed on the inner wall of the deslagging box, and the sieve plate is movably connected with the deslagging box.

Preferably, the spiral feeder inclines upwards to set up, and spiral feeder's bottom is equipped with the loading hopper.

Preferably, two symmetrical through holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the surface, close to the impurity screening mechanism, of the slag removing box, one of the through holes is connected with the air blowing pump pipeline, and the other through hole is connected with the slag containing barrel through a communicating pipe.

Preferably, guide plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the top opening of the deslagging box, and the bottom opening of the deslagging box is of a funnel-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. Through dividing into sieve and miscellaneous mechanism sieve and base, install the shifting block through the dwang on the base, the shifting block is located the below of first frame and is fan-shaped structure, along with the dwang rotates, the arc surface of shifting block ceaselessly with first frame contact, leave, realize rocking from top to bottom of sieve, the length phase-match of range of rocking and shifting block, consequently the sieve that can be by a wide margin moves the rape seed and carries out the edulcoration, reinforcing edulcoration effect, and not only be connected through compression spring between base and the sieve, also insert the movable slot through the guide arm and connect, compression spring plays shock attenuation cushioning effect, the noise reduction, the life of miscellaneous mechanism of extension sieve, the guide arm plays the guide effect, avoid rocking about the sieve.

2. Through install respectively in the both sides of slagging-off case blow the pump and with communicating pipe, blow the pump and communicate the department with the slagging-off case with all be located the top of the miscellaneous mechanism of sieve, and mutual symmetry, consequently the pump of blowing can blow towards communicating pipe when the miscellaneous mechanism of sieve stops the edulcoration, blows in the impurity on sieve surface in communicating pipe to along entering flourishing sediment bucket of communicating pipe, conveniently clear up impurity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the sieve plate structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the base structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the shifting block of the present invention.

in the figure: 1. the slag removing box comprises a slag removing box body, 2, a spiral feeder body, 3, a feeding hopper, 4, a guide plate, 5, a blowing pump, 6, a communicating pipe, 7, a slag containing barrel, 8, a screening and impurity mechanism, 9, a sieve plate, 10, a base, 11, a compression spring, 12, a shifting block, 13, a first frame, 14, a screening and impurity net, 15, a movable groove, 16, a second frame, 17, a rotating rod, 18, a motor, 19, a guide rod, 20 and a mounting hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rape harvesting and impurity removing device comprises a slag removing box 1 and a spiral feeder 2, wherein the top end of the spiral feeder 2 is fixed at the opening at the top of the slag removing box 1, an impurity screening mechanism 8 is arranged inside the slag removing box 1, the impurity screening mechanism 8 comprises a screen plate 9 and a base 10 arranged below the screen plate 9, the screen plate 9 is connected with the base 10 through a compression spring 11, the screen plate 9 comprises a first frame 13, an impurity screening net 14 is laid inside the first frame 13, a movable groove 15 is arranged on the first frame 13, the base 10 comprises a second frame 16, a guide rod 19 movably inserted with the movable groove 15 is arranged on the second frame 16, two mutually parallel rotating rods 17 are rotatably arranged inside the second frame 16, one end of the rotating rod 17 is connected with a motor shaft of a motor 18, a shifting block 12 is arranged on the rotating rod 17, the first frame 13 moves up and down through the shifting block 12, the rape of 2 on the screw feeder with the results is sent into slagging-off case 1, the mixture of rape seed and impurity falls on sieve miscellaneous mechanism 8 along the open-top of slagging-off case 1, motor 18 drive dwang 17 rotates, make shifting block 12 stir sieve 9 ceaselessly, sieve 9 rocks from top to bottom, sieve rape seed and impurity screening, pure rape seed is sieved down from sieve miscellaneous mechanism 8, accomplish edulcoration work, movable groove 15 on the sieve 9 and the 19 swing joint of guide arm of base 10, can prevent that sieve 9 from taking place skew about rocking when rocking from top to bottom, compression spring 11 makes sieve 9 can not strike base 10 when falling, play vibration/noise reduction's effect.

The shifting block 12 is of a fan-shaped structure, a mounting hole 20 is formed in the tip end of the fan-shaped structure, the shifting block 12 is fixed at two ends of a rotating rod 17 through the mounting hole 20, the shifting block 12 of the fan-shaped structure is provided with an arc surface, when the arc surface is in rotating contact with a first frame 13, the first frame 13 moves upwards, when the arc surface leaves the first frame 13, the first frame 13 falls down, so that the effect of screening rapeseeds and impurities by shaking up and down is achieved, a base 10 is fixed on the inner wall of a deslagging box 1, a sieve plate 9 is movably connected with the deslagging box 1, a spiral feeder 2 is obliquely and upwards arranged, the bottom end of the spiral feeder 2 is provided with a feed hopper 3, the feed hopper 3 is used for adding mixtures of rapeseeds and impurities and is conveyed into the deslagging box 1 through the spiral feeder 2, two symmetrical through holes are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the deslagging box 1, which are close, another through-hole is connected with flourishing sediment bucket 7 through communicating pipe 6, sieve miscellaneous 8 stop work in the mechanism, open and blow pump 5, blow pump 5 and blow off the high wind, blow in communicating pipe 6 with the impurity on sieve 9 surface, collect along with communicating pipe 6 gets into flourishing sediment bucket 7, conveniently clear up impurity, remove 1 open-top's of sediment case inner wall bilateral symmetry installation guide plate 4, the bottom opening of removing sediment case 1 is funnel type structure, guide plate 4 can guide the material to fall in the center department of sieving miscellaneous mechanism 8, the convenient rapeseed whereabouts of having removed impurity of the bottom opening of funnel type.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: inside the rape seed with the results adds 2 spiral feeders along the loading hopper 3, spiral feeder 2 sends the rape seed into 1 inside of slagging-off case, fall on sieve miscellaneous mechanism 8, the rotation that motor 18 drive dwang 17 does not stop for shifting block 12 stirs sieve 9 and rocks from top to bottom by a wide margin, separate impurity and rape seed, the rape seed falls into storage device along 1 bottom opening of slagging-off case, impurity is kept off on the surface of sieve 9, sieve miscellaneous mechanism 8 stops the back, open air-blowing pump 5, insufflate communicating pipe 6 with impurity, get into flourishing sediment bucket 7 and collect, unified processing.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rape results edulcoration device, includes slagging-off case (1) and feed screw (2), its characterized in that: the top end of the spiral feeder (2) is fixed at the top opening of the deslagging box (1), the internally mounted screening and impurity-removing mechanism (8) of the deslagging box (1) is composed of a screen plate (9) and a base (10) installed below the screen plate (9), the screen plate (9) is connected with the base (10) through a compression spring (11), the screen plate (9) comprises a first frame (13), a screening and impurity net (14) is laid in the first frame (13), a movable groove (15) is arranged on the first frame (13), the base (10) comprises a second frame (16), a guide rod (19) movably inserted in the movable groove (15) is arranged on the second frame (16), two mutually parallel rotating rods (17) are rotatably installed in the second frame (16), one end of each rotating rod (17) is connected with a motor shaft of a motor (18), the rotating rod (17) is provided with a shifting block (12), and the first frame (13) moves up and down through the shifting block (12).

2. The rape harvesting impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shifting block (12) is of a fan-shaped structure, a mounting hole (20) is formed in the tip end of the fan-shaped structure, and the shifting block (12) is fixed to the two ends of the rotating rod (17) through the mounting hole (20).

3. The rape harvesting impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the deslagging box (1), and the sieve plate (9) is movably connected with the deslagging box (1).

4. The rape harvesting impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral feeder (2) inclines upwards, and the bottom of spiral feeder (2) is equipped with loading hopper (3).

5. The rape harvesting impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two symmetrical through holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the surface, close to the impurity screening mechanism (8), of the slag removing box (1), one of the through holes is connected with a blowing pump (5) through a pipeline, and the other through hole is connected with a slag containing barrel (7) through a communicating pipe (6).

6. The rape harvesting impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plates (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the top opening of the deslagging box (1), and the bottom opening of the deslagging box (1) is of a funnel-shaped structure.