CN209730235U - Electrical coupling member and sheet material at least one electrical coupling member - Google Patents

Electrical coupling member and sheet material at least one electrical coupling member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209730235U
CN209730235U CN201822234239.1U CN201822234239U CN209730235U CN 209730235 U CN209730235 U CN 209730235U CN 201822234239 U CN201822234239 U CN 201822234239U CN 209730235 U CN209730235 U CN 209730235U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coupling member
coil
connecting element
electrical coupling
electrical
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Active
Application number
CN201822234239.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
B·罗伊尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
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Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
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Publication of CN209730235U publication Critical patent/CN209730235U/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016Heaters using particular connecting means

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  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of electrical coupling member and with the sheet material of at least one electrical coupling member, electrical coupling member includes at least: the contact (4) of bridge shape, including bridge areas as there and at least two legs, the leg is arranged for connecting by solder (6) with the region of conductive structure (3);The first electrical connecting element (5,5', 5'') being placed at contact (4);With the component for being parallel to leg and being arranged at the first electrical connecting element (5,5', 5'').

Description

Electrical coupling member and sheet material at least one electrical coupling member
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electrical coupling member and it is a kind of with electrical coupling member sheet material (Scheibe, sometimes Referred to as glass pane).
The utility model more particularly to a kind of electrical coupling member for vehicle sheet material.It is such with electrical coupling member Sheet material is in the car using and with conductive structure such as such as heat conductor or antenna conductor (Antennenleiter).It is described The electrical coupling member that conductive structure usually passes through welding is connect with service voltage and vehicle electronic device.
Background technique
Sheet material usually by with coupling element it is preassembled in a manner of manufacture.When being encased in automobile body, coupling element is so It can connect in particular by means of plug and be connect with the connection cables for leading to service voltage and vehicle electronic device.
The connection cables for leading to electric apparatus mounted on vehicle typically not direct are connect with coupling element.Alternatively to this, couple Element is equipped with relatively short connection parts, and coupling part is generally equipped with plug-in connector.Connection parts can be hard Element.For with plug-in connector hard connection parts example by 1488972 A1 of file EP it is known that still can also set Think a large amount of other design schemes.The advantages of hard connection parts, is to lead to the simple of the connection cables of electric apparatus mounted on vehicle , it is time saving and therefore for producing specially suitable connection possibility in batches.Due to hardness, connection cables can be by grasping Author plugs in connection parts singlehandedly.But hard connection parts are associated with following disadvantage, that is, are plugging connection cables When shearing force or lever force can occur, between coupling element and sheet material welded connecting load load.
In order to avoid the load mechanical due to caused by shearing force and lever force when connection cables are plugged, connection parts energy Enough it is configured to connection cable flexible.Connection cable flexible can for example be configured to plain weave band, be equipped with plug-in connector.Band The coupling element of flexible connection cable is for example as known to 9013380 U1 of file DE 4439645 C1 and DE.Shearing force and Although thus lever force avoids, connection cables cannot or be merely able to plug connection cable flexible difficulty singlehandedly On.In order to realize that the other electric components of additional function itself have to be installed in the car.This causes in manufacture coupling element When significant time consumption because many information, position and the length for such as example coupling cable must be taken into consideration.
Summary of the invention
The task of the utility model is, provides a kind of improved electrical coupling member.
The task of the utility model is solved according to the utility model by a kind of electrical coupling member, and the electrical coupling member is at least Include: the contact of bridge shape, including bridge areas as there and at least two legs, the leg be arranged for by solder with can lead The region connection of the structure of electricity;The first electrical connecting element being placed at the contact;It is arranged to the leg is parallel to Component at first electrical connecting element.
Electrical coupling member according to the present utility model includes at least following feature:
● the contact of bridge shape, including bridge areas as there and at least two legs, the leg are arranged for passing through solder It is connect with the region of conductive structure,
● the first electrical connecting element being placed at contact,
● it is parallel to the component that leg is arranged at connecting element.
In other words: coupling element has other component, which particularly simple and can save the time It is realized in coupling element on ground.The compact structure shape that the geometry of coupling element passes through the coupling element including component Formula optimization.
Directly be arranged by component at the first electrical connecting element there are it is following a possibility that, i.e. realization vehicle sheet material Standardized interface.This realizes that the time is saved when manufacturing coupling element.
The wire rod or coating being placed on sheet material are electrically connected with vehicle electronic device through electricity according to the present utility model Coupling element occurs.Electrical coupling member has the contact of bridge shape, including bridge areas as there and at least two legs, the leg are set It is set to for being connected by the region of solder and the conductive structure of sheet material.The first electrical connecting element being placed at contact For rigid, hard element, and contact melting welding (verschwei en) or welding with bridge shape (verl ten, sometimes referred to as Soldering).The first electrical connecting element with component after sheet material (especially vehicle sheet material) is packed at least partly vertically upward It is directed toward.Coupling element is also easily accessible to after sheet material loading as a result,.
The contact of bridge shape can be rigid, hard, solid element, be arranged for welding with conductive structure It connects.Construct to the contact of bridge shape preferably single-piece.Contact comprises an area of which, i.e., constructs to the flatwise and base Sheet surface orientation is parallel on this.The region does not have directly to be contacted with the surface of sheet material, and is arranged on sheet surface On, to generate cavity between the region and sheet surface.Leg is with the side that two of the region opposite and sets Hair point upwardly extends in the side of sheet surface and has such section in its end, i.e., the described section is flatly and substantially It is parallel to sheet surface arrangement.The face towards sheet surface of the section forms contact surface and welding surface, and (L tfl che, has When referred to as brazing surface), contacted after being welded by solder with the conductive structure in sheet surface.It is welded to connect logical The realization of fusing solder is crossed, which establishes between coupling element and conductive structure in cooling or solidification immediately Conductive connection.
The contact melting welding of first connecting element and bridge shape, wherein the first connecting element be arranged in contact away from sheet material Upside on.First connecting element is preferably configured to L-shaped.This simplifies plugging with component from the first connecting element for component Upper release.Alternatively, the first connecting element can be configured to U-shaped.The U-shaped of first connecting element is by component (especially coil) It is particularly common for touching in the situation at the first connecting element.Component preferably releasably connects with the first connecting element It connects.For this purpose, the first connecting element its away from bridge shape contact end have pairing bullet connector, especially it is so-called insert Tongue is filled in, which is arranged for being inserted into plug sleeve.Component includes the plug sleeve matchingly constructed with plug tongue, The plug sleeve is pluggable at plug tongue.In this manner, component can be easy to be releasably fixed at the first connecting element.According to Thus the solution of the utility model has advantageously high flexibility in the application.
In a kind of advantageous design scheme of coupling element according to the present utility model, component is coil, the coil packet Include the winding support of carrying coil.Coil includes the winding of at least one electric conductor made of wire rod, especially copper wires.In order to Reinforce the magnetic field generated by coil, winding support can include ferromagnetic material.Coil can be used as the composition of low-pass filter Component and filter element therefore is realized in a manner of simple and cost-effective.Alternatively or additionally, component can have separately Outer component such as capacitor, LED or switching member.
In other advantageous design scheme, coil includes first coil connection wire ends and the second coil tie Material end, wherein first coil connection wire ends are arranged at plug element, especially plug sleeve, and the second coil tie Material end is arranged at the second electrical connecting element.Preferably, plug element couples wire ends with first coil and second is electrically connected It connects element and couples wire ends with the second coil and be guided on the direction for the central axes for being parallel to coil.
First coil connection wire ends are for example connect by clamping (crimping) with plug element.In a kind of advantageous design In scheme, component have shell, the shell at least partly section by heat-resisting plastics, collapsible tube (Schrumpfschlauch, Sometimes referred to as can heat-shrinkable tube) or ceramics be made.Collapsible tube preferably includes at least one thermoplastic condensate, particularly preferably Ground polyolefin (such as PE, PP, PB or PIB), PVC, Kynoar (PVDF), PTFE or fluorubber (FKM).Collapsible tube is preferably Wall thickness (after contractions) with 0.2mm to 2mm.Collapsible tube is in a kind of particularly advantageous design scheme along the whole of component A length arrangement.Collapsible tube can also surround other components, such as region or and the component of connecting element except component The region of the plug element of connection.
Other than being electrically insulated to component, shell also has following task: avoiding the formation of noise in the car.It inserts Plug member, especially plug sleeve are preferably set to for connecting with the first connecting element, are matched wherein the first connecting element has To bullet connector, especially plug tongue.
Second connecting element is arranged for being in electrical contact in particular by means of electric wire cable.The cable by electrical coupling member with External function element, voltage feed system or receiving device connection.Connection between the second connecting element and cable can By for it is familiar to those skilled in the art it is any in a manner of occur, such as by welding, melting welding, screw engagement, by electrically conductive Adhesive or as plug connect.The cable of electricity can have plug in its end.Plug can preferably be set in one kind It is standardized motor vehicle Flat plug in meter scheme.Preferably there is motor vehicle Flat plug the height of 0.8mm and 4 to arrive The width of 9.5mm.The embodiment of width with 6.3mm is particularly preferred, because this is corresponding to common in this field Application the motor vehicle Flat plug according to DIN 46244.Thus generate a possibility that simple and also reversible: electrical contact exists Conductive structure in matrix.
If other component is connected at coupling element indirectly by cable, the other component can be difficult to connect It closely and is bulky by the component that coupling element and component are formed.This be not convenient to use and be not the standardized of sheet material Couple position.Creative idea is now, by component, is especially arranged in coupling element to coil compact.
In a kind of alternative design scheme, connecting element has coating, which includes nickel, copper, zinc, tin, silver, Jin Huo Alloy or in which multilayer, it is preferably silver-colored.Preferably, connecting element, which is applied, is covered with nickel, tin, copper and/or silver,
Furthermore the utility model includes the sheet material at least one electrical coupling member, which includes at least matrix, In Conductive structure on the region of matrix, electrical coupling member, the electrical coupling member pass through the area of solder and conductive structure Domain connection.
Matrix preferably includes glass, particularly preferably soda-lime glass (Natron-Kalk-Glas).Matrix is preferably Glass sheet, preferably glass pane sheet material.Matrix can also include other type of glass, such as quartz glass or silicon in principle Sour boron glass.It include condensate, especially polycarbonate or poly-methyl methacrylate in other preferred design scheme mesostroma Ester.Since weight is saved, polymer material is more and more attractive for window material.Matrix can also include others Condensate, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polybutadiene, polynitriles, polyester, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylic acid Ester, polyamide or polyethylene terephthalate.
Matrix is preferably transparent or translucent.Matrix can additionally on the surface thereof with it is opaque can not Conductive coating.In particular, it constructs in the outside of matrix to opaque (most black) non-conductive coating frame-like Edge.Matrix preferably has 0.5mm to 25mm, particularly preferably 1mm to 10mm and particularly preferably 1.5mm is arrived completely The thickness of 5mm.
Conductive structure can be applied to for example in matrix by method for printing screen.It is according to the present utility model to lead The structure of electricity preferably has 5 μm to 40 μm, particularly preferably 5 μm to 20 μm, completely particularly preferably 8 μm to 15 μm and especially The thickness that 10 μm to 12 μm of ground.Conductive structure according to the present utility model preferably includes silver, particularly preferably comprising silver Particle and frit (Glasfritte).
In a kind of preferred design scheme, solder is unleaded.This electrically connects member according to the present utility model have It is particularly advantageous in terms of the environment sustainable development of the sheet material of part.Such solder can in the meaning of the utility model It is interpreted as unleaded solder, i.e., it is " certain harmful for limiting in Electrical and Electronic equipment to correspond to EG criterion for the solder The 2002/95/EG " of the application of substance includes the share of the lead less than or equal to 0.1 weight %, does not include lead preferably.
Solder preferably include tin and indium, zinc, copper, silver or in which composition.In solder flux group according to the present utility model Close object in tin share be from 3 weight % to 99.5 weight %, preferably from 10 weight % to 95.5 weight %, particularly preferably from 15 weight % to 60 weight %.Indium, zinc, copper, silver or in which composition share in flux composition according to the present utility model In for from 0.5 weight % to 97 weight %, preferably 10 weight % to 67 weight %, wherein the share of indium, zinc, copper or silver can be 0 Weight %.Flux composition can include nickel, germanium, aluminium or the phosphorus of the share with 0 weight % to 5 weight %.According to the utility model Flux composition very particularly preferably comprising In97Ag3, Sn95.5Ag3.8Cu0.7, Sn77.2In20Ag2.8, Sn95Ag4Cu1, Sn99Cu1, Sn96.5Ag3.5, Sn96.5Ag3Cu0.5, Sn97Ag3 or in which mixture.
In advantageous design scheme, solder includes from 90 weight % to 99.5 weight %, preferably from 95 weight % to 99 weights Measure %, particularly preferably from 93 weight % to the tin of 98 weight %.Solder is preferably included other than tin from 0.5 weight % to 5 weights Measure the silver of % and from 0 weight % to the copper of 5 weight %.
The thickness of solder after being welded is preferably less or equal to 6.0x10-4M, particularly preferably it is less than 2.0x10- 4m。
Sheet material according to the present utility model is preferably single sheet material or is formed by two or more single sheet materials compound Sheet material, as being applied in automotive field or in the field of construction such as it.The single sheet material of single sheet material or composite sheet It is preferably produced by glass, particularly preferably by soda-lime glass, as it is common for window material).But sheet material can also Enough by other glass types, such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass or aluminium-silicate-glass, or by the bright modeling of rigidity Material, such as polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate production.
Conductor structure can include all types of electric conductors, can be arranged on sheet material and it is suitable for welding.This The in particular silver conductor of coining, by coining and and then (thick-layer comes with relatively high silver-colored share for the thick-layer that toasts Silk-screen printing cream) manufacture.Alternatively, the metal wire rod or sheet metal being stained with can also be used as conductor structure application.
Sheet material according to the present utility model can be manufactured by following step:
● the contact of the first connecting element and bridge shape is in electrical contact, wherein contact has bridge areas as there and at least two Leg,
● by plugging component, especially coil to electrical coupling member is manufactured in the first connecting element, wherein member parallel It is disposed in leg,
● solder is applied respectively on the contact surface on the downside for overlaying on leg
● by coupling element and conductive structure welding.
Conductive structure can be for example applied in matrix by method for printing screen.The application energy of conductive structure Occur before or during applying solder on leg on the enough time.
Solder is applied and is covered preferably as the platelet with defined thickness, volume, shape and arrangement or the drop flattened On leg.The thickness of solder platelet is preferably less than or equal to 0.6mm.The shape of solder platelet preferably corresponds to contact The shape in face.If contact surface is for example configured to rectangle, solder platelet preferably has rectangular shape.
The introducing of energy when by electrical coupling member and conductive structure welding is preferably by coining, thermal pulse bonding Connect (Thermoden), copper bit soldering (Kolbenl ten), preferably laser welding, hot gas welding, induction welding, electricity Welding resistance connects and/or utilizes ultrasonic wave.
In a kind of preferred design scheme, coupling element is automatically sealed on.This be it is feasible, because according to this is practical Novel coupling element has the shape of relative compact and therefore can also automatically be processed.
Preferably, component, especially coil are touched at the contact of bridge shape electrically conductively by the first connecting element.First Connecting element is arranged at the contact of bridge shape before electrical contact.Preferably, component is only in the first connecting element and bridge shape Contact contact after be just plugged onto the first connecting element.
Preferably, the first connecting element is welding on the upside of the contact of bridge shape.
The preferably application of sheet material at least one electrical coupling member according to the present utility model is for vehicle, flight Device, ship, building glass and glass housing with conductive structure (preferably with heat conductor and/or antenna conductor) Sheet material.Here, coupling element is used for the conductive structure (such as such as heat conductor or antenna conductor) of sheet material and external electricity System (as such as amplifier, control unit or power supply) connection.Sheet material is preferably applied in rail vehicle or motor vehicle, excellent Selection of land is as keep out the wind sheet material, rear window sheet material, side sheet material and/or roof sheet material, especially as heatable sheet material or as band There is the sheet material of antenna function.
Self-evidently, feature hereinbefore mentioning and being explained further below can not only be to provide Combination and configuration, and can be used with others combination and configuration or in an individual manner, without departing from the utility model Range.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is explained further according to drawing and embodiment.Drawing is schematical diagram and does not meet ratio. Drawing is never limited in the utility model.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the design scheme of the sheet material according to the present utility model with electrical coupling member
Fig. 2 a shows the perspective view of the sheet material of contact and the first connecting element with bridge shape,
Fig. 2 b shows the perspective view of the sheet material with coupling element according to the present utility model,
Fig. 3 a shows the perspective view of the sheet material of another design scheme of contact and the first connecting element with bridge shape,
Fig. 3 b shows another design scheme of coupling element according to the present utility model,
Fig. 4 a shows the perspective of the sheet material of the design scheme of the U-shaped of contact and the first connecting element with bridge shape Figure,
Fig. 4 b shows another design scheme of coupling element according to the present utility model, and
Fig. 4 c shows the perspective view of the coupling element from Fig. 4 b with shell.
List of numerals
1 sheet material
2 coupling elements (Fig. 2 a)
2' coupling element (Fig. 3 a)
2'' coupling element (Fig. 4 a)
3 conductive structures
The contact of 4 bridge shapes
5, the first electrical connecting element (Fig. 2 a)
The first electrical connecting element of 5' (Fig. 3 a)
The first electrical connecting element of 5'' (Fig. 4 a)
6 solders
7 matrix
8,8', 8'' match bullet connector (Fig. 2 a), (Fig. 3 a), (Fig. 4 a)
9,9', 9'' coil (Fig. 2 b), (Fig. 3 b), (Fig. 4 b)
10 second electrical connecting elements
11,11', 11'' plug element (plug sleeve) (Fig. 2 b), (Fig. 3 b), (Fig. 4 b).
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the top view of the sheet material according to the present utility model 1 with electrical coupling member 2.Sheet material 1 is 3mm thick By heat in a manner of prestress the single sheets safety glass made of soda-lime glass.Sheet material 1 with 150cm width and The height of 80cm.Conductive structure 3 in the form of heating structure is stamped on sheet material 1.Conductive structure 3 includes silver Grain and frit.In the fringe region of sheet material 1, conductive structure 3 is distributed on the width of 10mm and is formed for Electricity Federation Connect the contact surface of element 2.
Fig. 2 a shows the detail view D's of the sheet material from Fig. 1 of contact 4 and the first connecting element 5 with bridge shape Perspective view.The length of width and 24mm of the contact 4 of bridge shape with 4mm.The contact of bridge shape is by conductive material such as example As steel is made.The contact 4 of bridge shape has the first and second legs 6, is respectively present and connects at the downside of the first and second legs Contacting surface 7.Bridge areas as there extends between two legs 6.Leg 6 substantially flat constructs and is connected each other by bridge areas as there It connects.Contact surface 7 has rectangular shape.First connecting element 5 be placed in flat bridge areas as there and with bridge areas as there melting welding. First connecting element 5 is configured to L-shaped and has pairing bullet connector 8 in the end of its contact 4 for deviating from bridge shape.Pairing Bullet connector 8 is configured to so-called plug tongue, upwardly extends relative to sheet surface in horizontal side.Plug tongue is arranged to use In being inserted into matched plug sleeve.
Fig. 2 b shows the perspective view of the sheet material with coupling element 2 according to the present utility model.Coupling element includes bridge The contact 4 of shape, the first connecting element 5 and coil 9.Coil 9 includes winding support and the first coil connection of carrying coil Wire ends and the second coil couple wire ends.First coil connection wire ends are arranged at plug element 11.Plug member Part 11 is plug sleeve, is plugged at pairing bullet connector 8 (plug tongue).Second coil connection wire ends are arranged to second At electrical connecting element 10.Plug element couples wire ends with first coil and the second electrical connecting element 10 couples with the second coil Wire ends dispose in such a way that the side in the central axes for being parallel to coil boots up.Second electrical connecting element 10 is designed as according with The flat plug-in connector of standardization, the unshowned connection cables for leading to vehicle electronic device can plug the flat plug On connector.
The particular advantage of the design scheme of the utility model is the simple and non-of the coupling element 2 with coil 9 Often compact structure type.
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b show another design scheme of coupling element 2'.The contact 4 of bridge shape has in bridge areas as there There is the first connecting element 5', matches bullet connector 8' away from the end of the contact 4 of bridge shape at it and prolong perpendicular to sheet surface It stretches.Therefore first connecting element 5' is folded upward at far from sheet material 1.It matches bullet connector 8' and occupies 90 ° relative to sheet surface Angle and it is likewise constructed to plug tongue, extended in the vertical direction.Plug tongue is arranged for being inserted into plug sleeve.
Fig. 3 b shows another design scheme of coupling element 2' according to the present utility model.Coupling element 2' includes bridge shape Contact 4, the first connecting element 5' and coil 9'.Furthermore coil 9' includes the winding support and First Line for carrying coil 9' Circle connection wire ends and the second coil couple wire ends.First coil connection wire ends are arranged at plug element.It inserts Plug member 11' is plug sleeve, is plugged into pairing bullet connector 8'(such as plug tongue in the vertical direction) at.Second line Circle connection wire ends are arranged at the second electrical connecting element 10.
Fig. 4 a shows another design scheme of the first connecting element 5.The contact 4 of bridge shape phase in terms of shape and size Contact of the Ying Yu from Fig. 2 a.First connecting element 5'' is placed in the bridge areas as there of contact 4 of bridge shape.First connection Element 7 be configured to herein U-shaped and its away from bridge shape contact 4 end have pairing bullet connector 8''.Pairing is inserted Plug connector 8 is configured to plug tongue, and the bridge areas as there that the contact 4 of bridge shape is arranged essentially parallel on horizontal direction extends. Plug tongue is arranged for being inserted into the plug sleeve of pairing.
Fig. 4 b shows another design scheme of coupling element 2'' according to the present utility model.Coupling element 2'' includes bridge The contact 4 of shape, the first connecting element 5'' and coil 9''.Coil 9'' furthermore include carry coil 9' winding support and First coil couples wire ends and the second coil couples wire ends.First coil connection wire ends are arranged to plug element Place.Plug element 11'' is plug sleeve, is connected to pairing bullet connector 8''(plug tongue in the vertical direction) at.The Two coil connection wire ends are arranged at the second electrical connecting element 10.By the second electrical connecting element 10 can grafting be not shown Connection cable, which connect coil with vehicle electronic device.Flow through the electric current point of connection cable and coil It opens as two electron currents, the two electron currents are flow in conductive structure 3 by the leg of contact 4.
Fig. 4 c shows the perspective view of the coupling element 2'' from Fig. 4 b.The construction phase substantially of the coupling element 2 of display The construction that Ying Yu is described in fig. 4b, coil 9'' have shell 12.Shell 12 is made of heat-resisting plastics.Shell is on edge Extend and except coil also in the region of plug element 11'' and the second connecting element 10 in the entire length of coil 9'' Upper extension.It is covered in the top view coil 9'' shown by shell 12.Plug element 11''(plug sleeve) by coil and One connecting element 5'' connection.Shell 12 has adhesive agent on the partial region outside it, the adhesive agent is by shell 12 and sheet material 1 conductive structure connection.Adhesive agent is located at the lasting machinery on the downside of shell 12 and guaranteeing coil 9'' and sheet material 1 Connection.
Other than being electrically insulated to coil 9'', shell 12 also has following task: avoiding noise shape in the car At.Shell 12 and sheet material 1 bond thus, wherein can also be using the adhesive agent such as such as felt tape for inhibiting noise.If any can The formation of noise can be further reduced by carrying out encirclement injection molding (Umspritzung) using soft material.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of electrical coupling member, which is characterized in that the electrical coupling member includes at least:
The contact (4) of bridge shape, including bridge areas as there and at least two legs, the leg are arranged for through solder (6) It is connect with the region of conductive structure (3),
The first electrical connecting element (5,5', 5'') being placed at the contact (4), and
It is parallel to the component that the leg is arranged at first electrical connecting element (5,5', 5'').
2. electrical coupling member according to claim 1, wherein the component releasably with first electrical connecting element (5,5', 5'') connection.
3. electrical coupling member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component includes coil (9,9', 9''), the coil Winding support including carrying the coil (9,9', 9'').
4. electrical coupling member according to claim 3, wherein the coil (9,9', 9'') includes first coil tie Material end and the second coil couple wire ends, wherein first coil connection wire ends be arranged to plug element (11, 11', 11''), especially at plug sleeve, and second coil connection wire ends be arranged to the second electrical connecting element (10), Especially at plug tongue.
5. electrical coupling member according to claim 4, wherein plug element (11,11', 11''), the especially sleeve Cylinder is arranged for connecting with first electrical connecting element (5,5', 5'') and first electrical connecting element (5) has pairing Bullet connector (8,8', 8''), especially plug tongue.
6. electrical coupling member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein first electrical connecting element is configured to L-shaped.
7. electrical coupling member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein first electrical connecting element is configured to U-shaped.
8. electrical coupling member according to claim 4, wherein the first coil connection wire ends and second line Circle connection wire ends are guided on the direction of central axes for being parallel to the coil.
9. electrical coupling member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component has shell (12).
10. electrical coupling member according to claim 9, wherein the shell (12) is used for adhesive agent will be described Component is mechanically anchored on sheet material (1).
11. the sheet material (1) that one kind has at least one electrical coupling member (2,2', 2''), which is characterized in that the sheet material (1) is extremely Include: less
Matrix (7),
Conductive structure (3) on the region of the matrix (7),
According to claim 1, to electrical coupling member described in any one of 10 (2,2', 2''), which passes through solder (6) it is connect with the region of the conductive structure (3).
CN201822234239.1U 2018-11-22 2018-12-28 Electrical coupling member and sheet material at least one electrical coupling member Active CN209730235U (en)

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DE202018106646.3U DE202018106646U1 (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 An electrical connection element
DE202018106646.3 2018-11-22

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CN209730235U true CN209730235U (en) 2019-12-03

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022106579A1 (en) 2022-03-21 2023-09-21 Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen (Germany) GmbH Heating element for heating a component of a motor vehicle, connector for use in such a heating element and radome for a motor vehicle antenna with such a heating element

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9013380U1 (en) 1990-09-21 1990-11-29 SEKURIT SAINT-GOBAIN Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 52066 Aachen Power connection element for a heated car window
DE4439645C1 (en) 1994-11-07 1996-04-11 Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch Power connector for a heated car glass
US7514654B2 (en) 2002-03-11 2009-04-07 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Glass article with metal member joined thereto, and junction structure using the same

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