CN209679760U - A kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal - Google Patents

A kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209679760U
CN209679760U CN201920389036.1U CN201920389036U CN209679760U CN 209679760 U CN209679760 U CN 209679760U CN 201920389036 U CN201920389036 U CN 201920389036U CN 209679760 U CN209679760 U CN 209679760U
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China
Prior art keywords
partition
accommodating chamber
water
heat
smelting
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CN201920389036.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹春林
马超
黄先东
张孝华
曾国平
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Sichuan Minghong Hengzheng Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Minghong Hengjin Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of smelting exhaust gas processing units of crome metal, comprising: an emission-control equipment ontology, it is interior that the first accommodating chamber being sequentially communicated, the second accommodating chamber and third accommodating chamber are defined by first partition and second partition;It is provided with the heat-exchange tube of a laciniation in first accommodating chamber, multiple thermally conductive sheets have been uniformly arranged on the inner wall of heat-exchange tube, the first accommodating chamber also passes through connecting tube and is connected to the heating room of smelting device, and the first exhaust fan is additionally provided in connecting tube;Second accommodating chamber defines interconnected spray chamber and water-bath room by third partition;It is further fixedly arranged on the 5th partition and the 6th partition in third accommodating chamber, the first absorbed layer has been filled between second partition and the 5th partition, has been filled with the second absorbed layer between the 5th partition and the 6th partition.Using the emission-control equipment of the utility model, it can be realized and absorption processing and the recycling of heat are filtered to the exhaust gas generated after smelting.

Description

A kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of processing units.More specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of smeltings of crome metal Emission-control equipment.
Background technique
Metal smelt is metal to be become from compound state the process of free state.With the reducing agents such as carbon, carbon monoxide, hydrogen with Reduction reaction occurs at high temperature for metal oxide, obtains metal simple-substance, and smelting is a kind of refinement technique, for roasting, melting, It is electrolysed and the METAL EXTRACTION in ore is come out using the methods of chemical agent, reduce impurity contained in metal or increase gold Certain ingredient in category, is smelt required metal.
In smelting process, metal can be generated a large amount of exhaust gas after smelting by existing smelting device to be located Reason, and direct emission is into air, includes the gas harmful materials such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide in these exhaust gas generated These are discharged into air by the solid metal particles of exhaust gas and enormous amount to exhaust gas, can cause retrieve to environment Damage, while generate high-temperature flue gas waste heat can not be recycled, so the existing waste gas treatment equipment having exists The recycling of high-temperature flue gas waste heat and abatement of noxious gases aspect all Shortcomings, need to be improved.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide and at least will be described later The advantages of.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present utility model, a kind of smelting exhaust gas of crome metal is provided Processing unit, comprising:
One emission-control equipment ontology, it is interior that be sequentially communicated first receiving is defined by first partition and second partition Chamber, the second accommodating chamber and third accommodating chamber;
The heat-exchange tube of a laciniation is provided in first accommodating chamber, one end is connected to smelting device, separately One end is connected to second accommodating chamber, and multiple thermally conductive sheets have been uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the heat-exchange tube, and described first holds Chamber of receiving also passes through connecting tube and is connected to the heating room of smelting device, and the first exhaust fan is additionally provided in the connecting tube;
Second accommodating chamber defines interconnected spray chamber and water-bath room, the spray by third partition Indoor top is provided with multiple spray water nozzles, and the water-bath indoor top is additionally provided with the 4th partition, with the water-bath room Bottom does not contact, and the second partition is arranged to the double layer hollow structure with cavity, is provided with a water inlet in the cavity It manages, is connected in the water inlet pipe and the spray water nozzle and water-bath room, the bottom of the spray chamber and the water-bath room is distinguished It is provided with the first discharge outlet and the second discharge outlet;
The 5th partition and the 6th partition, the second partition and the described 5th are further fixedly arranged in the third accommodating chamber It is filled with the first horizontally arranged absorbed layer between partition, is filled between the 5th partition and the 6th partition There is the second absorbed layer being vertically arranged, the third accommodating chamber is in communication with the outside.
Preferably, wherein one end of the heat-exchange tube is provided with the second exhaust fan.
Preferably, wherein first absorbed layer includes horizontal the first work for being successively superimposed laying from top to bottom Property layer of charcoal and the first activated carbon fiber layers.
Preferably, wherein second absorbed layer includes that second be successively from left to right uniformly laid in a vertical shape lives Property layer of charcoal and the second activated carbon fiber layers.
The utility model is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, by the heat-exchange tube of setting, the high-temperature flue gas generated in smelting device can be exported, makes it The transmitting that heat is carried out with the air in the first accommodating chamber in the heat transfer to accommodating cavity in heat-exchange tube, then passes through company Adapter tube transfers heat in the combustion chamber of smelting device, heats to it, and the first exhaust fan of setting can hold to first The gas after absorbing heat in chamber of receiving carries out acceleration flowing, and realization is recycled the heat in high-temperature waste flue gas.
Secondly, by setting laciniation in the first accommodating chamber for heat-exchange tube, hold that high-temperature flue gas first Intracavitary moving distance of receiving is lengthened out, and then keeps heat exchange more thorough, also right by the thermally conductive sheet being arranged in heat-exchange tube The high-temperature flue gas flowed through in heat-exchange tube carries out choked flow effect, makes its flows decrease in heat-exchange tube, more sufficiently thoroughly Heat exchange is carried out with the gas in the first accommodating chamber.
Thirdly, water mist is sprayed constantly from nozzle by the spray chamber of setting mixing is sprayed, can be to mixed The large granular impurity closed in flue gas is handled, and hereafter using the water bath processing of water-bath room, little particle impurity is enable to be sunk It forms sediment in water, therefore after spray chamber and water-bath room, the large and small solid impurity particle in flue gas can be efficiently treated through.
Four, by the first absorbed layer of setting and the second absorbed layer, can in flue gas sulfur dioxide and an oxidation The pernicious gases such as carbon carry out absorption processing, make in the flue gas of discharge without pernicious gas.
The further advantage, target and feature of the utility model will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also pass through Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal;
Fig. 2 is heat-exchange tube internal structure chart.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of way of realization of the smelting exhaust gas processing unit according to a kind of crome metal of the utility model, In include:
One emission-control equipment ontology 1, it is interior that first be sequentially communicated is defined by first partition 2 and second partition 3 Accommodating chamber 4, the second accommodating chamber 5 and third accommodating chamber 6;By the first partition and second partition of setting respectively by exhaust-gas treatment Three relatively independent workspaces are partitioned into device, the first accommodating chamber is mainly to carry out to the amount of heat in high-temperature waste flue gas It recycles, the second accommodating chamber is mainly handled a large amount of large and small solid particulate matters contained in flue gas, and third accommodates Chamber mainly carries out absorption processing to pernicious gases substances such as carbon monoxide, the sulfur dioxide contained in flue gas, makes from exhaust gas The flue gas excluded in reason device will not impact environment, improve the feature of environmental protection.
The heat-exchange tube 7 of a laciniation is provided in first accommodating chamber, one end is connected to smelting device 28, The other end is connected to second accommodating chamber, and the both ends of heat-exchange tube are connected to smelting device and the second accommodating chamber respectively, mainly It is to enter back into the after a large amount of high-temperature gases for will generating in smelting device carry out the exchanging of heat in the first accommodating chamber with air It is handled in two accommodating chambers.Multiple thermally conductive sheets 8 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the heat-exchange tube, the thermally conductive sheet of setting is main Be to be defined to the flowing velocity of high temperature gas flow, extend its passing time in heat-exchange tube, and in heat-exchange tube The time of contact of wall, so it is more thorough with the heat transmitting of the first receiving chamber air.First accommodating chamber also passes through connection Pipe is connected to the heating room of smelting device, for the high-temperature gas in the first accommodating chamber after heat transfer to be transported to heating room In, realization recycles heat, the first exhaust fan 9 is additionally provided in the connecting tube, for accelerating hot-air to heating Ventricular tachycardia degree keeps heat transference efficiency higher;
Second accommodating chamber defines interconnected spray chamber 11 and water-bath room 12 by third partition 10, will It is interconnected between the two and mainly gives the circulation passage of flue gas, it can spray chamber in the second accommodating chamber and water-bath It successively circulates in room, the spray indoor top is provided with multiple spray water nozzles 13, and the spray water nozzle of setting is used for flue gas Spray process is carried out, the biggish impurity of volume or particle are handled, spray water nozzle passes through water inlet pipe and external water storage mechanism (not shown) connection, the water-bath indoor top are additionally provided with the 4th partition 14, do not contact with the bottom of the water-bath room, if The 4th partition set is mainly used for being defined blocking to the motion profile of high-temperature flue gas, flow it can only from the water of water-bath room It is dynamic, the little particle impurity in high-temperature flue gas is precipitated in this course, to complete to particle large and small in high-temperature flue gas The removing of impurity, the second partition are arranged to the double layer hollow structure with cavity 15, are set to double layer hollow knot Structure is mainly the installation for facilitating water inlet pipe, and keeps the structure of whole device more compact, small in size, is provided with one in the cavity It is connected in water inlet pipe 16, the water inlet pipe and the spray water nozzle and water-bath room, water inlet pipe passes through in connecting tube and water-bath room The bottom of connection, the spray chamber and shower room is respectively arranged with the first discharge outlet 17 and the second discharge outlet 18;By setting respectively The water outlet set, can decibel drainage sunk well is carried out to water contaminated in spray chamber and water-bath room, it is miscellaneous to particle in flue gas The treatment effect of matter is more preferable.
It is further fixedly arranged on the 5th partition 19 and the 6th partition 20 in the third accommodating chamber, passes through the respectively arranged 5th Partition and the 6th partition, make the receiving absorbed layer that two spaces are respectively provided in third accommodating chamber, the second partition with it is described It is filled with the first horizontally arranged absorbed layer 21 between 5th partition, is filled out between the 5th partition and the 6th partition The second absorbed layer 22 for being provided with and being vertically arranged is filled, the third accommodating chamber is in communication with the outside, by by the first absorbed layer and The level of two absorbed layers setting and the structure type intersected vertically, purpose are the interior sulfur dioxide in flue gas of gamut, one The pernicious gases such as carbonoxide are absorbed, and keep absorbing and filtering treatment effect more preferable.One end of 5th partition and the 6th partition difference It is arranged with third accommodating chamber internal clearance, purpose is that gas is made to have free air space.
In another example, one end of the heat-exchange tube is provided with the second exhaust fan 23.By in heat-exchange tube One end is provided with the second exhaust fan, so that it is accelerated flowing velocity of the smelting device high temperature flue gas in heat-exchange tube, avoids height The flue gas of temperature gathers in smelting device, and air pressure is excessively high to damage smelting device.
In another example, first absorbed layer includes horizontal the first work for being successively superimposed laying from top to bottom Property layer of charcoal 24 and the first activated carbon fiber layers 25.Active carbon in first absorbed layer is successively folded from top to bottom with activated carbon fibre Add and set, make its to the high-temperature flue gas to circulate on vertical direction have best assimilation effect, can improve to the greatest extent with The contact surface of high-temperature flue gas.
In another example, second absorbed layer includes that second be successively from left to right uniformly laid in a vertical shape lives Property layer of charcoal 26 and the second activated carbon fiber layers 27.Active carbon in second absorbed layer is successively from left to right set with activated carbon fibre It sets, makes it that there is best assimilation effect to the high-temperature flue gas to circulate in horizontal direction, can improve to the greatest extent and high temperature The contact surface of flue gas.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the utility model.To the utility model The application of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal a kind of, modifications and variations be aobvious and easy to one skilled in the art See.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization.It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely.For those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal characterized by comprising
One emission-control equipment ontology, in by first partition and second partition define the first accommodating chamber being sequentially communicated, Second accommodating chamber and third accommodating chamber;
The heat-exchange tube of a laciniation is provided in first accommodating chamber, one end is connected to smelting device, the other end It is connected to second accommodating chamber, multiple thermally conductive sheets, first accommodating chamber has been uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the heat-exchange tube It is also connected to by connecting tube with the heating room of smelting device, the first exhaust fan is additionally provided in the connecting tube;
Second accommodating chamber defines interconnected spray chamber and water-bath room by third partition, in the spray chamber Top is provided with multiple spray water nozzles, and the water-bath indoor top is additionally provided with the 4th partition, the bottom with the water-bath room It does not contact, the second partition is arranged to the double layer hollow structure with cavity, and a water inlet pipe, institute are provided in the cavity It states and is connected in water inlet pipe and the spray water nozzle and water-bath room, the spray chamber and the bottom of the water-bath room are respectively arranged with First discharge outlet and the second discharge outlet;
The 5th partition and the 6th partition, the second partition and the 5th partition are further fixedly arranged in the third accommodating chamber Between be filled with the first horizontally arranged absorbed layer, be filled between the 5th partition and the 6th partition perpendicular Second absorbed layer of in line column, the third accommodating chamber are in communication with the outside.
2. a kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-exchange tube One end is provided with the second exhaust fan.
3. a kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first absorbed layer Including horizontal the first active carbon layer and the first activated carbon fiber layers for being successively superimposed laying from top to bottom.
4. a kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second absorbed layer Including the second active carbon layer and the second activated carbon fiber layers in a vertical shape being successively from left to right uniformly laid with.
CN201920389036.1U 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal Active CN209679760U (en)

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CN201920389036.1U CN209679760U (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920389036.1U CN209679760U (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of smelting exhaust gas processing unit of crome metal

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114413624A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 湖北华力科技有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving smelting furnace for aluminum ingot production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114413624A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 湖北华力科技有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving smelting furnace for aluminum ingot production
CN114413624B (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-12-02 湖北华力科技有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving smelting furnace for aluminum ingot production

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Effective date of registration: 20220905

Address after: Huaxun Town Industrial Park, Anzhou District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province 621000

Patentee after: Sichuan Minghong Hengzheng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 622650 Juxiu Road (138 Jianshe Street), JuShui Town, Anzhou District, Anxian County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: SICHUAN MING HONG HENG JIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 622650 Industrial Park, Huaqian Town, Anzhou District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan Minghong Hengzheng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Huaxun Town Industrial Park, Anzhou District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province 621000

Patentee before: Sichuan Minghong Hengzheng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address