CN209597351U - Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushes separation equipment - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushes separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209597351U CN209597351U CN201821760159.3U CN201821760159U CN209597351U CN 209597351 U CN209597351 U CN 209597351U CN 201821760159 U CN201821760159 U CN 201821760159U CN 209597351 U CN209597351 U CN 209597351U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine root branches to crush separation equipment, the equipment includes bracket and vertical cylinder, vertically being installed on center in cylinder by upper and lower axle sleeve has live spindle, live spindle upper end is connect by shaft coupling with motor drive, and the lower vertical of live spindle is fixed with crushing hammer.There is feed hopper on the upside of cylinder, discharge bucket is arranged at bottom.The utility model is suitable for carrying out the Chinese medicine containing branches and leaves or rhizome into cutting and crushing and processing, contain cutting area and disintegrating area in the cylinder of equipment, to simplify the processing program of Chinese medicine, without using cutting step and cutting equipment, one step of filtering is crushed from cutter and is completed.It is especially suitable for newly being unearthed medicinal material or the wilful strong or biggish pulverizing medicinal materials of branches and leaves and separates processing, high in machining efficiency and effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Chinese medicine and crushes technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushing point
From equipment.
Background technique
Chinese medicine is also referred to as Chinese herbal medicine, including botanical medicine and animal drugs and mineral drug, botanical medicine be derived from vegetable drug root,
Stem, leaf, fruit or complete stool etc. occupy the most of of Chinese medicine, and animal drugs are derived from internal organ, skin, bone and organ of particular animals etc..Plant
Most of Chinese herbal medicine is root, stem, the leaf of plant, and root, stem, leaf and the juice of part medicinal material all have medical value, and medicinal material uses
When, for the drug effect for improving medicinal material, need the ability patient after over cleaning, drying, screening and smashing and grinding to use, to guarantee that it is endured
The effect of system.Tradition usually carries out cutting and grinding to Chinese herbal medicine using chopper first to Chinese herbal medicine smashing and grinding, then could machine
Tool can rename crushing or grinding, such as grind using mortar and with the pestle for grinding disk to Chinese herbal medicine, using such
Means carry out the broken of Chinese medicine, and not only time-consuming and laborious, the difficulty of operation is big, low efficiency and grinding effect is bad, can also adopt
With machinery to Chinese herbal medicine crushing and processing, generally being crushed using pulverizer to it (must be first cut into fritter and be developed into powder again
End), there is part of Chinese herbal medicine more fibre composition and higher toughness, common grinder to be only suitable for crushing and processing
Dry breakable medicinal material, strong for stem root thickness and good toughness Chinese medicine, existing pulverizer can not be crushed thoroughly, or even be led
Disintegrating apparatus is caused to can not work normally linear.In addition, some such as bone of animal, angle and crustacean Chinese medicine quality are hard,
It is difficult to direct crushing and processing.Part multifunctional crusher can be used for processing the Chinese medicine that a small number of stubbornnesses are difficult to crush, but actually
It is to use multi-step process, is dried again by being cut into pieces or directly crush and screen, be by multiple and different processing
Mechanical combination can not be realized by single machine and thoroughly be crushed using the production line formed.On the other hand, existing for Chinese medicine
Process it is less use vertical tubular process equipment, but vertical cylinder disintegrating apparatus has the advantages that it, be to realize charging with
Discharging is worked continuously, and medicinal material can be dispersed in stirrer gear surrounding, can while agitating freely using medicinal material self weight
Falling motion, and stirring distance can be elongated to improve crushing effect.
Utility model content
The utility model crushes problem and shortage existing for separation equipment for existing Chinese herbal medicine, provides a kind of Chinese herbal medicine root
Branch crushing separation equipment, with functional characteristics sawing progress synchronous with crushing and persistently processed.
It is set solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that: crushing separation using a kind of Chinese herbal medicine root branch
Standby, which includes bracket and vertical cylinder, and being vertically installed on center in cylinder by upper and lower axle sleeve has live spindle, rotation
Main shaft upper end is connect by shaft coupling with motor drive, and the lower vertical of live spindle is fixed with crushing hammer.On the upside of cylinder
There is feed hopper, discharge bucket is arranged at bottom.
Wherein, it is fixedly installed with circular lateral saw blade on the top of main shaft, between lateral saw blade edge and cylinder inboard wall
There are cutting gaps, are fixed with reinforcement support plate in lateral saw blade upper side, reinforce distribution in support plate and are provided with pedestal and pacify
Equipped with horizontal rotating shaft, vertical saw blade and driven wheel are fixed in horizontal rotating shaft.Vertical saw blade is structure as a whole with driven wheel.
Meanwhile radially secure on the main shaft being located on the upside of lateral saw blade at least one fixing axle, each fixation being installed
Driven gear is equipped with by bearing on axis, is fixed with driving wheel, i.e. driven gear and driving wheel positioned at driven gear lateral surface
One.Each driving wheel is sequentially connected with corresponding driven wheel.
Fixing sleeve is provided on the upside of driven gear, which is mounted on cylinder inboard wall by fixed link, Gu
It is sleeved on the outside of main shaft calmly, but there are fit clearances between fixing sleeve inner wall and spindle outer wall.In fixing sleeve lower circumference position
It installs and is equipped with rim gear wheel, which engages with the driven gear.It is supported in the upside of the lateral saw blade or in reinforcement
Movable cone-shaped hood is installed on the upside of plate, relief hole is provided on movable cone-shaped hood for making vertical saw blade stretching activity cone-shaped hood
Outside；Fixed cone-shaped hood is installed in the fixed link, which, which is mounted on the outside of movable cone-shaped hood and exists, matches
Close gap.
Further, and on being located at cylinder inboard wall and be located at lateral saw blade upside it is radially secure have auxiliary push broach tooth,
Auxiliary push broach tooth major function is with the cooperation of lateral saw blade to the retardance of thick branch and sawing.
Changing can be located on the downside of crushing hammer and be set with filter screen, Yi Ji on the cylinder inboard wall being located on the upside of discharge bucket
Mouth is brought down stocks in cylinder lateral wall setting, is reached and is crushed filter effect and the not filtrable impurity of periodic cleaning.
It further increases side and pushes away shield to protect vertical saw blade, that is, be located at lateral saw blade or reinforcing in support plate
Side, and be fixed with side positioned at direction of rotation side and push away shield, the width that side pushes away shield is greater than the width of vertical saw blade, thus
Vertical saw blade can be wrapped up from vertical saw blade side, but side pushes away shield there are gaps with vertical saw blade.Shield is pushed away using side
The equipment can be significantly improved afterwards to the processing intensity of sturdy radicant.
Be arranged vertical saw blade be it is non-radial, i.e., the center of the median plane delay line of vertical saw blade and lateral saw blade, which exists, to be spaced
Distance d, d > 0, lateral blade radius are r, d/r=0.08.Be conducive to vertical saw blade and generate an acute angle with by cutting medicinal material.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. the utility model is suitable for carrying out the Chinese medicine containing branches and leaves or rhizome into cutting and crushing and processing, in equipment
Cylinder in contain cutting area and disintegrating area, to simplify the processing program of Chinese medicine, without using cutting step and cutting
Equipment is cut, one step of filtering is crushed from cutter and completes.It is especially suitable for newly be unearthed medicinal material or the wilful strong or biggish medicine of branches and leaves
Material crushes and separation processing, high in machining efficiency and effect are good.
2. containing lateral saw blade and vertical saw blade in the cylinder of the utility model device, so as to from different directions to fibre
Ingredient height or sturdy stem ramose root cutting process are tieed up, reaches preliminary and crushes purpose.The utility model is for driving lateral saw blade to turn
While dynamic, vertical saw blade is driven to rotate by fixing sleeve and the rim gear wheel of downside, not only realizes single more saw blades of driving and turn
Dynamic function, and lateral saw blade and vertical saw blade rotate synchronously.
3. charging medicinal material can be guided to cylinder side by means of fixed cone-shaped hood and movable cone-shaped hood in the utility model
Wall and it is located at lateral saw blade and vertical saw blade is convenient for position, in order to cutting processing.Fixed cone-shaped hood and movable cone-shaped hood can also
It is enough to protect each gear assembly and drive mechanism safety, and the vertical saw blade safety of protection well.
4. being conducive to the fixed auxiliary push broach tooth of cylinder inboard wall, the revolving speed of big branches and leaves medicinal material can be constrained, in order to lateral saw blade
Carry out sawing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is A-A the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical saw blade installation side shield.
Fig. 5 is vertical saw blade median plane and vertical saw blade center relationship schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is passive matrix structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
For the pulverizing medicinal materials processing that toughness is strong and stem root thickness are strong, the utility model is without individually cutting medicinal material
Broken processing, but directly pour into medicinal material from device feed hopper 5 as shown in Figure 1, booting work is until be discharged powder from discharge port
Particle.Periodically from the waste material for bringing down stocks 31 cleaning part of mouth and not being available and crushing.Complete machine is simple to operate, it can be achieved that continuing powder
It is broken that processing operation is separated with medicinal material.
Embodiment 1: the equipment is improved on the basis of existing tubular pulverizer as shown in figure 1, including existing tubular powder
The main construction of broken machine includes vertical cylinder 2, lower end is fixed with bracket 1.It is vertical by Upper shaft sleeve 23 and Lower shaft sleeve 25
Being installed on center in cylinder 2 has live spindle 3(Lower shaft sleeve 25 to be fixed on bottom in cylinder by fixed frame), 2 upper end of cylinder is set
It sets sealing cover and motor 4 is installed, live spindle 3 is sequentially connected with motor 4, and (direct-drive connect or connected by gearbox drive
It connects).The lower vertical of live spindle 3 is fixed with crushing hammer 7, feed hopper 5 is arranged on the upside of cylinder 2, discharge bucket 6 is arranged at bottom.
On the basis of with 2 pulverizer of upper shell, the crushing part inside cylinder 2 is moved down, in 2 upper inside of cylinder
Saw cutting mechanism is set, to make 2 upper inside of cylinder as saw cutting area, downside crushes under hammer 7 as disintegrating area, and being located at
Side and it is located on 2 inner wall of cylinder of the upside of discharge bucket 6 and is set with filter screen 30, forms a kind of Chinese herbal medicine root branch and crush separation and set
It is standby, it realizes sawing and crushes the effect worked at the same time.
However, the present embodiment is using multidirectional saw blade synchronous working principle as shown in Figure 2, energy in order to improve sawing performance
Enough stem ramose root cutting process high or sturdy to fibre composition from different directions, reach preliminary and crush purpose.
In Fig. 2, the top of main shaft 3 is fixedly installed with circular lateral saw blade 8, lateral 8 edge of saw blade and 2 inner wall of cylinder
Between there are cutting gaps.Charging medicinal material can be guided to 2 side of cylinder by means of fixed cone-shaped hood 19 and movable cone-shaped hood 32
Wall and it is located at lateral saw blade 8 and vertical saw blade 9 is convenient for position, in order to cutting processing.It can be from different directions to fibre composition
High or sturdy stem ramose root cutting process reaches preliminary and crushes purpose.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is fixed in lateral 8 upper side of saw blade and reinforces support plate 10, reinforce being distributed in support plate 10
It is provided with pedestal 11 and horizontal rotating shaft 12 is installed, vertical saw blade 9 and driven pulley 13 are fixed in horizontal rotating shaft 12.In lateral saw
It is provided with relief hole 26 in piece 8 and reinforcement support plate 10, in order to which a part of vertical saw blade is located in the relief hole 26.
Meanwhile there are three fixing axles 15 for radially secure installation on main shaft 3, specifically in the outside of a fixed ring 27
It is radially secure that there are three fixing axles 15.Three fixing axles 15 are successively spaced 120 degree of distributions.It is installed in fixing axle 15 by bearing
There is driven gear 16, is fixed with drive pulley 14, i.e. driven gear 16 and drive pulley positioned at 16 lateral surface of driven gear
14 are structure as a whole.The drive pulley 14 is sequentially connected with corresponding driven pulley 13 by belt 22.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the upside of driven gear 16 is provided with fixing sleeve 17, which passes through fixation
Bar 18 is mounted on 2 inner wall of cylinder.There are fit clearances between 3 outer wall of 17 inner wall of fixing sleeve and main shaft, or between the cooperation
Bearing 20 is installed to improve the stability of fixing sleeve 17 in gap.17 lower circumference position of fixing sleeve is provided with rim gear wheel again
21, which engages with the driven gear 16.Wherein, engage with driven gear 16 can be with straight-tooth wheel shape for rim gear wheel 21
Formula engagement, can also engage in the form of bevel gear, when spur gear form engages, selection hard, wear-resistant metal alloy compositions and as far as possible
Compress gear thickness.While driving lateral saw blade 8 to rotate, driven by fixing sleeve 17 and the rim gear wheel of downside 21 vertical
Saw blade 9 rotates, and not only realizes single more saw blade rotating functions of driving, but also lateral saw blade 8 and vertical saw blade 9 rotate synchronously.It is logical
It crosses and suitable gear ratio is set can adjust the revolving speed of vertical saw blade, so that vertical saw blade reaches optimal sawing effect.
The characteristic distributions of fixed link 18 are that three fixed links 18 are successively spaced 120 degree of distributions or two of them fixed link
18 angle is the biggish angles such as 90 degree or 135 degree.And feed hopper is located in the interstitial site of two neighboring fixed link 18
Side, to prevent fixed link 18 from Chinese herbal medicine being stopped to fall in Chinese herbal medicine fill process.
About movable cone-shaped hood 32 and fixed cone-shaped hood 19, as shown in Fig. 2, lateral saw blade 8 upside or reinforcing
The upside of support plate 10 is equipped with movable cone-shaped hood 32, and relief hole is provided on movable cone-shaped hood 32 for stretching vertical saw blade 9
Movable 32 outside of cone-shaped hood out.Fixed cone-shaped hood 19 is installed in fixed link 18, which is sleeved on movable cone
On the outside of shape cover 32 and there are fit clearances, and fixed cone-shaped hood 19 can also be mounted on main shaft by bearing 28, to improve fixation
The stability of cone-shaped hood 19 can ensure that fixed cone-shaped hood 19 has indeformable and appropriate branch by bearing 28 and fixed link 18
Support function.Fixed cone-shaped hood 19 and movable cone-shaped hood 32 can also protect each gear assembly and drive mechanism safety well, with
And vertical 9 safety of saw blade of protection.
The lesser medicinal material of small part implant may be stuck between fixed cone-shaped hood 19 and the inner wall of cylinder 2 and cannot fall,
But this is that a small number of and implant is smaller, does not influence normally to feed.As feed for duration carries out, these medicinal material meetings that cannot be fallen automatically
It is moved down and then is cut by lasting charging promotion.
As shown in figure 5, between the present embodiment requires the median plane delay line of vertical saw blade 9 and the center of lateral saw blade 8 to exist
Gauge is from d, d > 0, and lateral 8 radius of saw blade is r, and 0.06≤d/r≤0.12, preferably 0.08 is nearby worth.The purpose of design can make to erect
Medicinal material is first contacted to the radical of bearing of saw blade, improves sawing effect.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, needing be located at lateral saw blade 8 or reinforcing 10 upside of support plate, and it is located at rotation
Turn direction side and be fixed with side to push away shield 33, be fixed by fixing seat 34, side, which pushes away shield 33 and fixing seat 34, to be had
Humidity is bent to improve its intensity.The width that side pushes away shield 33 is greater than the width of vertical saw blade 9, so as to from vertical saw blade
Vertical saw blade 9 is wrapped up in 9 sides, but side pushes away shield 33 there are gaps with vertical saw blade 9.In lateral 8 high-speed rotation process of saw blade
In, by means of auxiliary push broach tooth 29 come when constraining medicinal material, the medicinal material to prevent rhizome thicker destroys vertical saw blade 9, and fixed side of setting pushes away
Shield 33, for protecting vertical saw blade 9.Processing can be enhanced in the structure that side pushes away shield 33, to push away protection by means of side
The thrust of cover 33 and the restraining force of auxiliary push broach tooth 29 tentatively hit medicinal material, i.e., realize combined effect with the shock of sawing.
Embodiment 2: on that basis of example 1, and on being located at 2 inner wall of cylinder and positioned at the upper lateral edge diameter of lateral saw blade 8
To being fixed with auxiliary push broach tooth 29.Conducive to the auxiliary push broach tooth 29 that 2 inner wall of cylinder is fixed, the revolving speed of big branches and leaves medicinal material can be constrained, with
Sawing effect is carried out convenient for lateral saw blade 8.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushes separation equipment, including bracket and vertical cylinder, center is vertically equipped with rotation in cylinder
Turn main shaft, live spindle is connect with motor drive, and the lower vertical of live spindle is fixed with crushing hammer, and is located on the upside of cylinder
There is feed hopper, discharge bucket is arranged at bottom, which is characterized in that be fixedly installed with circular lateral saw blade on the top of main shaft, laterally saw
There are cutting gaps between piece edge and cylinder inboard wall, are fixed with reinforcement support plate in lateral saw blade upper side, reinforce support plate
Upper distribution is provided with pedestal and is equipped with horizontal rotating shaft, and vertical saw blade and driven wheel are fixed in horizontal rotating shaft；Meanwhile the edge on main shaft
It is radially fixed that at least one fixing axle is installed, driven gear is equipped with by bearing in fixing axle, is located on the outside of driven gear
Face is fixed with driving wheel, which is sequentially connected with corresponding driven wheel；Fixing sleeve is provided on the upside of driven gear,
The fixing sleeve is mounted on cylinder inboard wall by fixed link, and there are fit clearances between fixing sleeve inner wall and spindle outer wall；Solid
Surely set lower circumference position is provided with rim gear wheel, which engages with the driven gear；In the upside of the lateral saw blade
Or reinforcing that movable cone-shaped hood is installed on the upside of support plate, relief hole is provided on movable cone-shaped hood for making vertical saw blade
On the outside of stretching activity cone-shaped hood, fixed cone-shaped hood is installed in the fixed link, which is mounted in activity taper
On the outside of cover and there are fit clearances.
2. Chinese herbal medicine root branch according to claim 1 crushes separation equipment, which is characterized in that on being located at cylinder inboard wall and
There is auxiliary push broach tooth positioned at the upside of lateral saw blade is radially secure.
3. Chinese herbal medicine root branch according to claim 1 crushes separation equipment, which is characterized in that crush on the downside of hammer being located at and
Filter screen is set on the cylinder inboard wall on the upside of discharge bucket.
4. Chinese herbal medicine root branch according to claim 1 crushes separation equipment, which is characterized in that be located at lateral saw blade or adding
On the upside of strong support plate, and side being fixed with positioned at direction of rotation side and pushes away shield, the width that side pushes away shield is greater than vertical saw blade
Width, so as to wrap up vertical saw blade from vertical saw blade side, but side pushes away shield there are gaps with vertical saw blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760159.3U CN209597351U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushes separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760159.3U CN209597351U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushes separation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209597351U true CN209597351U (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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ID=68394973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760159.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209597351U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushes separation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209597351U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109225529A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 黄河科技学院 | Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushes separation equipment |
| CN113557857A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-29 | 于辉 | Dry forage smashing device and working method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201821760159.3U patent/CN209597351U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109225529A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 黄河科技学院 | Chinese herbal medicine root branch crushes separation equipment |
| CN109225529B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2024-02-06 | 黄河科技学院 | Chinese herbal medicine root and branch crushing and separating equipment |
| CN113557857A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-29 | 于辉 | Dry forage smashing device and working method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191108 Termination date: 20201029 |