CN209572367U - A kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement - Google Patents
A kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN209572367U CN209572367U CN201920129130.3U CN201920129130U CN209572367U CN 209572367 U CN209572367 U CN 209572367U CN 201920129130 U CN201920129130 U CN 201920129130U CN 209572367 U CN209572367 U CN 209572367U
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- suction pump
- salt
- alkaline land
- water
- storage box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of planting units for alkaline land soil improvement, including salt-soda soil, water storage box, suction pump and drip irrigation pipe, the salt-soda soil side is provided with drainage ditch, the salt-soda soil other side is provided with deep well, the deep well side is provided with the suction pump, the suction pump side is provided with pumping motor, and upper hose is provided between the suction pump and the deep well, and the suction pump other side is provided with water tank support.Beneficial effect is: the utility model passes through setting water storage box and drip irrigation pipe, trickle irrigation operation can be carried out to alkaline land soil by drip irrigation pipe, layer-by-layer permeates alkaline land soil, be conducive to the discharge of salinity in alkaline land soil, the utilization rate for improving water resource simultaneously can be flowed in order to salt water to drainage ditch side by the way that sandstone permeable formation is arranged to incline structure, the flow rate of salt water is improved, and then improves the improvement efficiency of alkaline land soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to salt-soda soil planting unit technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of for alkaline land soil improvement
Planting unit.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil refers to that salt content contained by soil the inside is big, and the pH value of soil is higher, influences crop normal growth
Soil, in arid and semi-arid lands, salinity contained in underearth and underground water, due to evaporation from land act on, with soil
Earth capillarity makes the surface layer waterborne that is raised to of contained salinity so that salinity is stayed in upper soll layer after moisture evaporation, builds up and shape
At salt-soda soil.Salt-soda soil surface soil is mostly dry, white, or even forms salt incrustation, and hardened cracking, salinity is high, corrosivity
By force, plant cell tissue can be destroyed, plant growth is hindered, basicity soil with high salt even can directly make root system of plant rot to cause to plant
Strain is dead.The salination of soil and secondary salinization problem become the problem of being hard to avoid in agricultural production, affect economy
Development, threatens the stabilization of oasis ecosystem, is the major obstacle for restricting agriculture in arid areas development, needs constantly to take section
It learns reasonable method to be resolved, the existing soil improvement planting unit for salt-soda soil is less, during the irrigation in salt-soda soil
It is lower to the utilization rate of water resource, and do not utilize and change alkaline land soil structure, while effect is discharged in the salt water in alkaline land soil
Rate is lower, it may appear that reverse osmosis phenomenon influences the normal growth process of kind of plant.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to overcome the shortage of prior art, it is proposed that a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement solves needle
It is less to the soil improvement planting unit in salt-soda soil, and salt lower to the utilization rate of water resource during the irrigation in salt-soda soil
Alkali salt water expulsion efficiency in soil it is lower, the problem of influencing the normal growth process of kind of plant.
(2) technical solution
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the utility model proposes one kind to improve for alkaline land soil
Planting unit, including salt-soda soil, water storage box, suction pump and drip irrigation pipe, the salt-soda soil side is provided with drainage ditch, described
The salt-soda soil other side is provided with deep well, and the deep well side is provided with the suction pump, and the suction pump side is provided with
Pumping motor, is provided with upper hose between the suction pump and the deep well, the suction pump other side is provided with water tank branch
Support, water tank support top are provided with the water storage box, water-supply-pipe, institute are provided between the water storage box and the suction pump
It states and is provided with loading hopper above water storage box, be provided with controller in the water storage box one side wall, on another side wall of water storage box
It is provided with trickle irrigation supervisor, drip irrigation valve is provided on the trickle irrigation supervisor, trickle irrigation supervisor two sides are provided with the drip irrigation pipe,
It is provided with plantation layer on the salt-soda soil, stalk layer is provided with below the plantation layer, is provided with sand below the stalk layer
Layer, the sandy soils lower section are provided with sandstone permeable formation, are provided with separation layer below the sandstone permeable formation.
Further, the upper hose and the water-supply-pipe and the suction pump pass through flanged joint, described to draw water
Motor is connect with the suction pump by shaft coupling, the model YX3-80M2-4 of the pumping motor, the type of the suction pump
Number be MDW-07EX-350.
Further, the water tank support is connected by screw to the water storage box, the loading hopper and the water storage box
It is connected through a screw thread.
Further, the trickle irrigation supervisor is connected through a screw thread with the drip irrigation valve, the trickle irrigation supervisor and the trickle irrigation
Pipe is connected through a screw thread.
Further, the controller is connected by screw to the water storage box, the model MAM- of the controller
260。
Further, the plantation layer and the sandy soils overlap, and the sandy soils and the stalk layer overlap.
Further, the sandy soils and the sandstone permeable formation overlap, and the sandstone permeable formation is taken with the separation layer
It connects, the sandstone permeable formation is tilted structure.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that
1, less to solve to be directed to the soil improvement planting unit in salt-soda soil, to water resource during the irrigation in salt-soda soil
Utilization rate is lower, and does not utilize the problem of changing alkaline land soil structure, and the utility model passes through setting water storage box and drip irrigation pipe,
Trickle irrigation operation can be carried out to alkaline land soil by drip irrigation pipe, layer-by-layer permeates alkaline land soil, is conducive to saline and alkaline
The discharge of salinity in ground soil, while improving the utilization rate of water resource；
2, lower for the salt water expulsion efficiency in alkaline land soil to solve, it may appear that reverse osmosis phenomenon influences to plant
The problem of normal growth process of object, the utility model, can be in order to salt water by the way that sandstone permeable formation is arranged to incline structure
It is flowed to drainage ditch side, improves the flow rate of salt water, and then improve the improvement efficiency of alkaline land soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the cross-section diagram in salt-soda soil in a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit block diagram of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement described in the utility model.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, salt-soda soil；2, water tank supports；3, water storage box；4, loading hopper；5, trickle irrigation is responsible for；6, drip irrigation valve；7, drip irrigation pipe；8,
Deep well；9, upper hose；10, suction pump；11, pumping motor；12, water-supply-pipe；13, drainage ditch；14, layer is planted；15, stalk
Layer；16, sandy soils；17, sandstone permeable formation；18, separation layer；19, controller.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement, including salt-soda soil 1, water storage box 3, pumping
Water pump 10 and drip irrigation pipe 7,1 side of salt-soda soil are provided with drainage ditch 13, and drainage ditch 13 is used to be discharged to ooze out in salt-soda soil 1
Salt water, 1 other side of salt-soda soil are provided with deep well 8, and deep well 8 provides water source supply, the setting of 8 side of deep well for dropper process
There is a suction pump 10,10 side of suction pump is provided with pumping motor 11, and pumping motor 11 drives suction pump 10 to work, for completing pair
The upper water of water storage box 3 operates, and upper hose 9 is provided between suction pump 10 and deep well 8,10 other side of suction pump is provided with water tank
Support 2,2 top of water tank support are provided with water storage box 3, water-supply-pipe 12, water storage box 3 are provided between water storage box 3 and suction pump 10
Top is provided with loading hopper 4, and by detecting the soil nicotine content in salt-soda soil 1, loading hopper 4 is with can be added to salt-soda soil 1
Soil improvement advantageous fertilizer is provided with controller 19 in 3 one side wall of water storage box, is provided with trickle irrigation on another side wall of water storage box 3
Supervisor 5, trickle irrigation, which is responsible on 5, is provided with drip irrigation valve 6, and trickle irrigation is responsible for 5 two sides and is provided with drip irrigation pipe 7, and drip irrigation valve 6 controls drip irrigation pipe
7 trickle irrigation process, and then the utilization rate of water resource is improved, it is provided with plantation layer 14 on salt-soda soil 1, plants and is provided with below layer 14
Stalk layer 15 is provided with sandy soils 16 below stalk layer 15, sandstone permeable formation 17, sandstone permeable formation is provided with below sandy soils 16
17 lower sections are provided with separation layer 18, and separation layer 18 can prevent salt water reverse osmosis to plantation layer 14, influence the growth of kind of plant
Journey.
Wherein, upper hose 9 and water-supply-pipe 12 and suction pump 10 pass through flanged joint, pumping motor 11 and suction pump 10
It is connected by shaft coupling, the model YX3-80M2-4 of pumping motor 11, the model MDW-07EX-350 of suction pump 10, water tank
Support 2 is connected by screw to water storage box 3, and loading hopper 4 is connected through a screw thread with water storage box 3, and trickle irrigation supervisor 5 and drip irrigation valve 6 are logical
Threaded connection is crossed, trickle irrigation supervisor 5 is connected through a screw thread with drip irrigation pipe 7, and controller 19 is connected by screw to water storage box 3, control
The model MAM-260 of device 19, plantation layer 14 and sandy soils 16 overlap, and sandy soils 16 and stalk layer 15 overlap, sandy soils 16 with
Sandstone permeable formation 17 overlaps, and sandstone permeable formation 17 and separation layer 18 overlap, and sandstone permeable formation 17 is tilted structure.
The working principle for a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement that the utility model is mentioned: to salt-soda soil
1 carries out the process of soil improvement, first builds drainage ditch 13 in 1 side of salt-soda soil, then excavate deep well in 1 other side of salt-soda soil
8, pumping motor 11 is then controlled by controller 19 and is started, pumping motor 11 drives suction pump 10 to work, will be in deep well 8
Water is extracted into inside water storage box 3, and according to the saline and alkaline angle value in the salt-soda soil 1 measured in advance, corresponding fertilizer is added by loading hopper 4,
Then drip irrigation valve 6 is opened, the water source containing fertilizer carries out the crops in salt-soda soil 1 by trickle irrigation supervisor 5 and drip irrigation pipe 7
Trickle irrigation operation, can effectively improve the utilization rate of water resource, and stalk layer 15 has the function of water conservation, stalk layer 15 and separation layer
18 can prevent the salt water in salt-soda soil 1 reverse osmosis to inside plantation layer 14, and sandy soils 16 and sandstone permeable formation 17 have utilization
Salt water in salt-soda soil 1 penetrates, and outside then is discharged by drainage ditch 13, and sandstone permeable formation 17 is tilted structure, favorably
In being smoothly discharged for salt water, convenient for operating to 1 soil improvement of salt-soda soil, and then operation is planted in the improvement completed to salt-soda soil 1.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not practical to this
Novel conception and scope is defined.Without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, ordinary people in the field couple
The all variations and modifications that the technical solution of the utility model is made, should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model, this reality
With novel claimed technology contents, it is all described in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement, it is characterised in that: including salt-soda soil (1), water storage box (3), take out
Water pump (10) and drip irrigation pipe (7), salt-soda soil (1) side are provided with drainage ditch (13), and salt-soda soil (1) other side is set
It is equipped with deep well (8), deep well (8) side is provided with the suction pump (10), and suction pump (10) side is provided with
Pumping motor (11) is provided with upper hose (9) between the suction pump (10) and the deep well (8), the suction pump (10)
The other side is provided with water tank support (2), is provided with the water storage box (3) above the water tank support (2), the water storage box (3)
It is provided between the suction pump (10) water-supply-pipe (12), is provided with loading hopper (4), the storage above the water storage box (3)
It is provided with controller (19) in water tank (3) one side wall, trickle irrigation supervisor (5) is provided on another side wall of the water storage box (3), it is described
It is provided with drip irrigation valve (6) on trickle irrigation supervisor (5), the trickle irrigation supervisor (5) two sides are provided with the drip irrigation pipe (7), the salt
Plantation layer (14) is provided with to alkali on (1), plantation layer (14) lower section is provided with stalk layer (15), under the stalk layer (15)
Side is provided with sandy soils (16), is provided with sandstone permeable formation (17) below the sandy soils (16), the sandstone permeable formation (17)
Lower section is provided with separation layer (18).
2. a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper water
Manage (9) and the water-supply-pipe (12) and the suction pump (10) by flanged joint, the pumping motor (11) with it is described
Suction pump (10) is connected by shaft coupling, the model YX3-80M2-4 of the pumping motor (11), the suction pump (10)
Model MDW-07EX-350.
3. a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank
Support (2) is connected by screw to the water storage box (3), and the loading hopper (4) is connected through a screw thread with the water storage box (3).
4. a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the trickle irrigation
Supervisor (5) is connected through a screw thread with the drip irrigation valve (6), and the trickle irrigation supervisor (5) and the drip irrigation pipe (7) is connected by screw thread
It connects.
5. a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control
Device (19) is connected by screw to the water storage box (3), the model MAM-260 of the controller (19).
6. a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plantation
Layer (14) and the sandy soils (16) overlap, and the sandy soils (16) and the stalk layer (15) overlap.
7. a kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sand
Layer (16) and the sandstone permeable formation (17) overlap, and the sandstone permeable formation (17) and the separation layer (18) overlap, the sand
Stone permeable formation (17) is tilted structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920129130.3U CN209572367U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920129130.3U CN209572367U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209572367U true CN209572367U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68380570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920129130.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209572367U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of planting unit for alkaline land soil improvement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209572367U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493011A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 湖南凯迪工程科技有限公司 | Salinized soil improvement system and method |
| CN114319460A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Salinized soil foundation reinforcing structure |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201920129130.3U patent/CN209572367U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493011A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 湖南凯迪工程科技有限公司 | Salinized soil improvement system and method |
| CN112493011B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-04-08 | 湖南凯迪工程科技有限公司 | Salinized soil improvement system and method |
| CN114319460A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Salinized soil foundation reinforcing structure |
| CN114319460B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-11-03 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Saline soil foundation reinforcing structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191105 Termination date: 20220125 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |