CN209546436U - A kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN209546436U CN209546436U CN201920011999.8U CN201920011999U CN209546436U CN 209546436 U CN209546436 U CN 209546436U CN 201920011999 U CN201920011999 U CN 201920011999U CN 209546436 U CN209546436 U CN 209546436U
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- ridge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouses, including greenhouse body and ground, several row high ridges are set along east-west direction on the ground, high ridge ridge top is laid with drip irrigation zone, width 60cm under high ridge, along going to fixed cable is provided with right above every row high ridge in the greenhouse body, several hanging tendril ropes are vertically arranged in fixed cable, several hanging tendril ropes are set in qually spaced in parallel right above every row high ridge.Using single ridge uniline trickle irrigation cultivation mode, plantation density is relatively reasonable, tomato Spatial Structure Optimization, and illumination rate improves, and disease incidence reduces.Especially in winter under the conditions of long-term haze snow mist calamitous climate, well developed root system and more low temperature resistant injury, plant growing way are strong；There are also weedings, the effect of reflective and wet down for two-sided mulch all standing；Trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral, water-saving fertilizer-saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heliogreenhouse technologies, and in particular to a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse.
Background technique
Currently, heliogreenhouse remains as the key facility type of the northern area of China culturing vegetable, and crops for rotation arrangement is mainly
An overwintering big stubble cultivation or " autumn and winter-Winter-Spring " double cropping mode.In greenhouse production, overwintering one big batch of cultivated tomato
When, site preparation does furrow form and carries out small high bedding cultivation more, a furrow duplicate rows, and shallow ridges is arranged between furrow, covers white mulch, winter is in shallow ridges
It secretly pours water under inner membrance, advantageously reduces indoor air relative humidity than broad irrigation form.In addition, carrying out " herringbone " hanging tendril
Rope.
However, finding that overwintering one big stubble cultivates existing main problem with the fast development of vegetable production in green house: first is that
" secretly pouring water under film " mode winter season ground temperature is relatively low, and in particular by the adverse effect of continuous haze mist snowy day gas, tomato is pricked
Root is bad, seriously affects the growth and development of plant, causes greater loss；Or " field planting of ridge half way up the mountain " mode is watered using trickle irrigation
Easily occur water droplet the problem of rushing ridge and crab rooting, or " a furrow duplicate rows field planting-single pipe trickle irrigation " mode easily causes water droplet not in place etc.
Problem.Second is that common ground film covering weeds remove and need more throwing works, the current demand of peasant's simplification is not met.Third is that carrying out
Wide-and narrow-row cultivation and " herringbone " hanging tendril rope so that tomato upper space illumination is unreasonable.Fourth is that compared with trickle irrigation,
" secretly pouring water under film " declines the problem low with water and fertilizer utilization rate there is also ground temperature.
For this purpose, how to solve these realistic problems, promotes the sustainable development of day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble tomato, just become one
A production problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, promote the sustainable development of day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble tomato, the utility model
Provide a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse, including greenhouse body and ground, described
Several row East and West direction high ridges are set on ground, and high ridge ridge, which is pushed up, is laid with drip irrigation zone, width 60cm under high ridge, every in the greenhouse body
Several hanging tendril ropes are vertically arranged in fixed cable, several hanging tendril ropes are parallel to fixed cable is provided with along row right above row high ridge
It is set in qually spaced in right above every row high ridge.
Further, width 60cm, high 25cm under high ridge, adjacent high ridge ridge are pushed up spacing 100cm, are provided between adjacent high ridge
Furrow, the wide 40cm of furrow.
Further, drip irrigation zone, high ridge and furrow are covered with the black double-side membrane of silver, and the black double-side membrane of silver includes from top to bottom
The silver color film surface and black film surface set gradually.
Further, every row high ridge list is laid with 1 drip irrigation zone and pushes up in ridge.
Further, several drip irrigation holes are offered in drip irrigation zone, the drip irrigation hole is arranged to 5 eyelets, the pitch-row in dropper hole
For 25cm.
Further, the high ridge at dropper hole opens up planting pit, is used for cultivated tomato rice shoot, planting density 2400
Strain/667m2。
Further, setting rice shoot exports on the black double-side membrane of silver right above planting pit.
Further, the fixed cable is iron wire.
The beneficial effect that the utility model generates is:
(1) it can effectively solve current day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble tomato mode of " secretly pouring water under film " and easily cause cold season ground temperature
Relatively low, " field planting of ridge half way up the mountain " mode easily occurs water droplet using trickle irrigation and rushes ridge and crab rooting, " a furrow duplicate rows field planting-single pipe trickle irrigation " mould
Formula easily causes water droplet not in place, and " herringbone " hanging tendril rope makes the actual productions problems such as plant top light transmission variation.
(2) using single ridge uniline trickle irrigation cultivation mode, plantation density is relatively reasonable, tomato Spatial Structure Optimization, illumination rate
It improves, disease incidence reduces.
(3) it is especially under the conditions of long-term haze snow mist calamitous climate in winter, the more low temperature resistant injury of well developed root system, plant is long
Gesture is strong；There are also weedings, the effect of reflective and wet down for two-sided mulch all standing；Trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral, water-saving fertilizer-saving.
(4) control with " a furrow duplicate rows, film under secretly pour water " mode is compared, and soil 10cm ground temperature improves 2 DEG C~3 DEG C, kind
Eggplant plant root amount increases by 20%~30%；Indoor air relative humidity reduces by 20% or so, and graw mold of tomato disease incidence reduces
10%~30%；Tomato can early go public 5~7 days, volume increase 15%~20%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the fractionation schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model；
In figure: 1, greenhouse body；2, ground；3. high ridge；4, drip irrigation zone；5, fixed cable；6, hanging tendril rope；7, silver is black two-sided
Film；8. furrow；9 planting pits；10. drip irrigation hole；11. rice shoot exports.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse, including greenhouse body 1 and ground 2, edge on the ground 2
Several row high ridges 3 are arranged in East and West direction, and 3 ridge of high ridge top is laid with drip irrigation zone 4, and the greenhouse body 1 is interior on every 3 surface edge of row high ridge
Row is vertically arranged several hanging tendril ropes 6, the parallel spaced set of several hanging tendril ropes 6 to fixed cable 5 is provided in fixed cable 5
Right above every row high ridge 3.
The fixed cable 5 can use iron wire, naturally it is also possible to other materials be used, as long as fixed hanging tendril rope 6 is facilitated not influence
Tomato growth.
The hanging tendril rope 6 can use nylon rope, straw rope can also be used, as long as plant stem is facilitated to be wrapped on hanging tendril rope 6
, more economically environmentally friendly using straw rope.
The usage mode of the embodiment is as follows: when overwintering one big batch of cultivated tomato, tomato plant field planting is high in several rows
In the planting pit 9 on ridge 3, during plant strain growth, liquid manure trickle irrigation is carried out with drip irrigation zone 4, is wanted when tomato plant grows to 30cm high
Plant is twined with hanging tendril rope 6, with plant strain growth, plant stem is wrapped on hanging tendril rope 6.It is long solid to top at the top of tomato plant
When alignment cable 5, climing (falling climing) is put in time, puts climing 50cm or so every time.
The embodiment compared with prior art, has the beneficial effect that: solving " herringbone " hanging tendril rope 6 keeps plant top saturating
Light such as is deteriorated at the actual productions problem, and being vertically arranged " flat shape " hanging tendril rope 6 makes illumination illumination plant as far as possible outside greenhouse body 1.
Especially in winter under the conditions of long-term haze snow mist calamitous climate, the more low temperature resistant injury of well developed root system, plant growing way
It is strong.
Embodiment two
On the basis of example 1, spacing 100cm, adjacent height are pushed up in wide 60cm under high ridge 3, high 25cm, adjacent 3 ridge of high ridge
Furrow 8,8 width 40cm of furrow are provided between ridge 3.
Compared with above-described embodiment, adjacent 3 spacing of the high ridge optimization of the present embodiment, illumination rate is improved, and disease incidence reduces.
Embodiment three
On the basis of the above embodiments, the black double-side membrane 7 of silver is covered on drip irrigation zone 4, high ridge 3 and furrow 8, the silver is black
Double-side membrane 7 includes the silver color film surface and black film surface from top to bottom set gradually.Upward, black film is face-down for silver color film surface.
Compared with above-described embodiment, the present embodiment: the black 7 all standing drip irrigation zone 4 of double-side membrane of silver, high ridge 3 and furrow 8, silver color
Film surface is reflective, and black film face has weeding, reflective and wet down effect.
It is " dark under film to can effectively solve current day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble tomato for the mode of dripping irrigation water under the black double-side membrane of high ridge top silver
Pour water " mode easily causes cold season ground temperature relatively low.
Example IV
On the basis of the above embodiments, every 3 ridge of row high ridge top is single is laid with 1 drip irrigation zone 4 in ridge top.
Drip irrigation zone 4 can be selected to be bought on the market.
Compared with above-described embodiment, the present embodiment: using single ridge uniline trickle irrigation cultivation mode, trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral, water
In place, tomato seedling is sufficiently poured fertilizer, and disease incidence reduces.
Embodiment five
On the basis of the above embodiments, drip irrigation zone 4 offers several drip irrigation holes 10, and the drip irrigation hole 10 is arranged to 5 holes
Eye, the pitch-row in dropper hole are 25cm.
Compared with above-described embodiment, the present embodiment: 10 quantity of drip irrigation hole is no less than one, is determined according to tomato seedling strain number,
Dropper hole is arranged to 5 eyelets, when the blocking of certain eyelets in dropper hole, other eyelets can be used, do not influence to pour, Er Qiejing
Test of many times is crossed, 25cm pitch-row is optimal, water-saving fertilizer-saving.
Embodiment six
On the basis of the above embodiments, planting pit 9 is opened up on the high ridge 3 at dropper hole, planting pit 9 is used for cultivated tomato
Rice shoot, planting density are 2400 plants/667m2。
Compared with traditional stringing and planting seedling mode, the present embodiment: passing through test of many times, and the water that dropper hole comes out flows into nearest
Planting pit 9 in tomato sprout, be not susceptible to water droplet and rush ridge and crab rooting, plantation density is relatively reasonable, and tomato space structure is excellent
Change, illumination rate improves, and disease incidence reduces.
Embodiment seven
On the basis of the above embodiments, setting rice shoot exports 11 on the black double-side membrane 7 of silver right above planting pit 9.It is convenient
Tomato sprout growth.
The working method of the embodiment is as follows:
It does East and West direction high ridge: carrying out site preparation using " single ridge uniline " high ridge 3, under-film drip irrigation mode and do furrow.It applies fertilizer and ploughs
High ridge 3, wide 60cm under high ridge 3, high 25cm are singly built afterwards, and spacing 100cm, 8 width 40cm of furrow are pushed up in 3 ridge of high ridge.
It is laid with drip irrigation zone: being pushed up in 3 ridge of high ridge 31 drip irrigation zones 4 of single paving of every high ridge.10 pitch-row of drip irrigation hole is 25cm, trickle irrigation
Hole 10 is arranged to 5 eyelets, and tomato sprout need to plant the planting pit 9 at nearly drip irrigation hole 10, spacing in the rows 25cm, planting density 2400
Strain/667m2。
Overlay film after slow seedling covers high ridge 3 and furrow 8 with the black double-side membrane 7 of silver, and up, black flour downward, and need to cover tight silver
High ridge 3 and furrow 8.In tomato sprout corresponding position, tomato seedling is dug out in opening osculum on the black double-side membrane 7 of silver, the black double-side membrane 7 of silver is close to
Ground.
Using under-film drip irrigation liquid manure.Drip irrigation system is opened as desired, pays attention to observation, adjustment drip irrigation zone 4, eyelet 10 and seedling
The distance of seedling.
Hanging tendril rope: taking single ridge uniline hanging tendril rope 6, makees hanging tendril rope 6 in time when plant grows to 30cm high Shi Keyong nylon rope
Hanging tendril twines seedling, and with plant strain growth, stem is wrapped on lifting rope.At the top of the plant it is long to close to top iron wire iron wire when, and
When put climing (falling climing), put climing 50cm or so every time.
The present embodiment solution " field planting of ridge half way up the mountain " mode easily occurs water droplet using trickle irrigation and rushes ridge and crab rooting, and plantation density is more
Rationally, tomato Spatial Structure Optimization, illumination rate improve, and disease incidence reduces.
Compared to " a furrow duplicate rows, underdrain is poured water under film " control, soil 10cm ground temperature improves 2 DEG C~3 DEG C, tomato plant root
Amount increases by 20%~30%；Indoor air relative humidity reduces by 20% or so, and graw mold of tomato disease incidence reduces by 10%~30%；
Tomato can early go public 5~7 days, volume increase 15%~20%.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse, including greenhouse body and ground, it is characterised in that: along between east and west on the ground
To being arranged several row high ridges, high ridge ridge top is laid with drip irrigation zone, in the greenhouse body right above every row high ridge along row to setting
There is fixed cable, several hanging tendril ropes are vertically arranged in fixed cable, several hanging tendril ropes are being set in qually spaced in every row high ridge just in parallel
Top.
2. a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: width 60cm under high ridge is high
25cm, adjacent high ridge ridge push up spacing 100cm, are provided with furrow, the wide 40cm of furrow between adjacent high ridge.
3. a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: drip irrigation zone, high ridge and furrow
It is covered with the black double-side membrane of silver, the black double-side membrane of silver includes the silver color film surface and black film surface from top to bottom set gradually.
4. a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be singly laid with 1 on every row high ridge
It drip irrigation zone is pushed up in ridge.
5. a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the drip irrigation zone offers
Dry drip irrigation hole, the drip irrigation hole are arranged to 5 eyelets, and the pitch-row in dropper hole is 25cm.
6. a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the high ridge at dropper hole is opened
Plant hole is set, cultivated tomato rice shoot is used for, planting density is 2400 plants/667m2。
7. -6 any a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: planting pit just on
Setting rice shoot exports on the black double-side membrane of silver of side.
8. a kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the fixed cable is iron
Silk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920011999.8U CN209546436U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920011999.8U CN209546436U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209546436U true CN209546436U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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ID=68305269
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920011999.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209546436U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of overwintering stubble tomato heliogreenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN209546436U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111820117A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-10-27 | 晟丰(烟台)农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic greenhouse |
| CN115989763A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-04-21 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Greenhouse irrigation control method, device, system and equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201920011999.8U patent/CN209546436U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111820117A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-10-27 | 晟丰(烟台)农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic greenhouse |
| CN111820117B (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2022-04-29 | 烟台天晟农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic greenhouse |
| CN115989763A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-04-21 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Greenhouse irrigation control method, device, system and equipment |
| CN115989763B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-27 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Greenhouse irrigation control method, device, system and equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191029 Termination date: 20220104 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |