CN209531046U - A kind of broken ship of water hyacinth - Google Patents

A kind of broken ship of water hyacinth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209531046U
CN209531046U CN201920141665.2U CN201920141665U CN209531046U CN 209531046 U CN209531046 U CN 209531046U CN 201920141665 U CN201920141665 U CN 201920141665U CN 209531046 U CN209531046 U CN 209531046U
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China
Prior art keywords
water hyacinth
crusher chamber
conveyer belt
ship
cutterhead
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CN201920141665.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄秀明
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Guangdong Shengyefang Environmental Management Co Ltd
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Guangdong Shengyefang Environmental Management Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of water hyacinths to be crushed ship, including hull, hull is equipped with acquisition conveying device, motor and collecting chamber, and crushing device is additionally provided on hull, and crushing device is equipped with crusher chamber, crusher chamber top is equipped with feed inlet, the baffle of control crusher chamber opening and closing is equipped with below feed inlet, the two sides of crusher chamber are respectively equipped with discharge port and water hyacinth is pushed to the pushing component of discharge port, and discharge port is equipped with cutterhead, cutterhead is fixedly connected with crusher chamber, and the blade on cutterhead is in netted.Conveyer belt is by the top of water hyacinth conveying feed inlet, and water hyacinth is fallen in crusher chamber, until the built-in full water cucurbit of crusher chamber, shut baffle, start cylinder, push plate pushes water hyacinth toward discharge port direction, and the blade on cutterhead is chopped into fritter for the water hyacinth to come is squeezed.The possessive volume of water hyacinth reduces, and increases ship delivered payload capability, improves the efficiency of cleaning water hyacinth.

Description

A kind of broken ship of water hyacinth
Technical field
It is broken more particularly, to a kind of water hyacinth the utility model relates to a kind of processing ship for removing water plant pollution water surfaces Broken ship.
Background technique
Water hyacinth is also referred to as Eichhornia crassipes or hyacinth, Monochoria korsakowii etc. at present, belongs to the happiness perennial water plant of warm type, floats on water It looks unfamiliar length, water hyacinth breeding, survival ability are strong, and the speed of growth is fast.As China's water eutrophication is deepened, water hyacinth is in lake It is largely grown in pool, river, if water hyacinth is salvaged not in time can cover the water surface, blocks river, influence shipping, hinder irrigation and drainage, Flood season hinders water flow.It can also foul when rotten, pollute water quality, destroy ecological environment.The method for administering water hyacinth at present generally has It is artificial to salvage, large labor intensity is manually salvaged, speed is slow.
Chinese utility model patent application publication number CN205712026U discloses " a kind of fishing gear of hyacinth ", by Tooth harrow, helical axis, collection block, hydraulic column and holding tank composition, when driving tooth harrow and helical axis to rotate by motor, tooth harrow is just Water hyacinth can be taken out of from water, be sent in collection block, water hyacinth is transported in holding tank by helical axis.
Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: that fishing device salvages the water hyacinth on the water surface, temporarily It deposits after case fills, water hyacinth needs are transported back onto ground, the salvaging being then further continued for, since temporary box space is limited and water hyacinth Figure it is larger, delivered payload capability is just limited, reduce remove water hyacinth efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of water hyacinths to be crushed ship, and water hyacinth can be broken into fritter, enhancing pair The delivered payload capability of water hyacinth.
The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of broken ship of water hyacinth, including hull, the hull are equipped with acquisition conveying device, motor and collecting chamber, institute State and be additionally provided with crushing device on hull, the crushing device be equipped with crusher chamber, the crusher chamber top be equipped with feed inlet, it is described into The baffle of control crusher chamber opening and closing is equipped with below material mouth, the two sides of the crusher chamber are respectively equipped with discharge port and push water hyacinth to The pushing component of discharge port, the discharge port are equipped with cutterhead, and the cutterhead is fixedly connected with crusher chamber, the knife on the cutterhead Piece is in netted.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, start motor, motor drives water hyacinth to acquire conveying device, acquires conveying device The water hyacinth kept afloat is transported to the top of crushing device feed inlet, baffle pulls open, and water hyacinth is fallen in crusher chamber, waits until The built-in full water cucurbit of crusher chamber shuts baffle, starts pushing component, and pushing component pushes water hyacinth toward discharge port direction, out There is cutterhead at material mouth, cutterhead is fixedly connected with crusher chamber, and the water hyacinth of process is chopped into fritter, collecting chamber centralized collection by cutterhead It is broken into the water hyacinth of fritter.
The utility model is further arranged to: the acquisition conveying device is fixed on the end of the hull, the acquisition Conveying device includes conveyer belt and collector, and described conveyer belt one end is in underwater, and the other end of conveyer belt is located at feed inlet Top, the collector is located at the top of the underwater one end of conveyer belt, and the lower end of collector is in underwater, collector and Conveyer belt is connected by belt with motor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, motor can be rotated with driving conveying belt and collector, and collector is by the water of the water surface Cucurbit collects and is sent on conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is transported to water hyacinth the top of feed inlet.
The utility model is further arranged to: the collector is equipped with collecting hood, and the collecting hood is equipped with leakage hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when collecting hood can collect water hyacinth, water can be filtered and water calabash is collected separately Reed.
The utility model is further arranged to: the conveying belt inclined arrangement, and conveyer belt is equipped with anti-skidding raised line, conveyer belt Two sides be equipped with side plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water hyacinth is transported to the top of feed inlet by conveyer belt, and anti-skidding raised line reduces Water hyacinth slides from conveyer belt, enhances the conveying capacity of conveyer belt, and side plate can prevent water hyacinth from falling from conveyer belt two sides.
The utility model is further arranged to: the pushing component includes push plate and hydraulic cylinder, the push plate and crusher chamber It is slidably connected, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with push plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hydraulic cylinder is adjusted, piston rod can make push plate push water calabash toward discharge port direction Reed.
The utility model is further arranged to: the crusher chamber is equipped with observation window, and the observation window is equipped with transparent panel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the storage condition of water hyacinth in crusher chamber can be checked by observation window, in time Start pushing component and carry out the broken of water hyacinth, prevents water hyacinth from piling with spilling crusher chamber.
The utility model is further arranged to: the collecting chamber is located at the middle part of hull, is equipped with crusher chamber above collecting chamber Discharge port, the bottom of collecting chamber is equipped with filter plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, broken water hyacinth is fallen directly into collecting chamber, the broken liquid of water hyacinth Juice flows into the bottom of collecting chamber by filter plate, and broken water hyacinth and juice are stored separately.
The utility model is further arranged to: the cutterhead and crusher chamber are screwed connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cutterhead and crusher chamber are connected firmly.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects: starting motor, motor driving conveying belt and collector, Collector collects the water hyacinth of the water surface, and conveyer belt pulls open the top of water hyacinth conveying feed inlet, baffle, and water hyacinth falls on broken It is intracavitary, until the built-in full water cucurbit of crusher chamber, baffle is shut, starts hydraulic cylinder, push plate pushes away water hyacinth toward discharge port direction Dynamic, discharge outlet has cutterhead, and the blade on cutterhead is chopped into fritter for the water hyacinth to come is squeezed, be broken into the water hyacinth of fritter from Discharge port is fallen into collecting chamber.There is filter plate in collecting chamber, the water hyacinth for being broken into fritter and juice can be stored separately.Water calabash The possessive volume of reed reduces, and increases ship delivered payload capability, reduces transhipment number, and then improves the effect of cleaning water hyacinth Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that water hyacinth is crushed ship;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of crushing device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cutterhead.
In figure: 1, hull;2, conveying device is acquired;21, conveyer belt;22, anti-skidding raised line;23, side plate;24, collector; 25, collecting hood;26, leakage hole;3, crushing device;31, crusher chamber;32, feed inlet;33, baffle;34, discharge port;35, it observes Window;4, pushing component;41, push plate;42, hydraulic cylinder;43, piston rod;5, cutterhead;51, blade;6, motor;7, collecting chamber;71, Filter plate.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this in order to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Technical solution in new embodiment carries out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is the portion of the utility model Point embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not being paid Every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of creative work.
With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model discloses a kind of water hyacinths to be crushed ship, including hull 1, and it is defeated that hull 1 is equipped with acquisition Device 2 is sent, acquisition conveying device 2 includes conveyer belt 21 and collector 24, and conveyer belt 21 is fixed on hull 1 by riding Underwater is protruded into end, one end of conveyer belt 21, and the other end of conveyer belt 21 is located at the top of feed inlet 32, on conveyer belt 21 Belt pulley is connected by belt and motor 6, and motor 6 is located on hull 1.The two sides of conveyer belt 21 are provided with side plate 23, can be to prevent Sealing cucurbit falls when conveying from the two sides of conveyer belt 21, is connected with connecting plate between the side plate 23 of underwater.Conveyer belt 21 On be provided with anti-skidding raised line 22, the conveying capacity of conveyer belt 21 can be enhanced, drive water hyacinth preferably by conveyer belt 21.It is defeated It send band 21 to be located above water surface lower end and is provided with collector 24, the driving wheel on collector 24 is connected by belt and motor 6 It connects, the lower end of collector 24 is located at underwater, and the collecting hood 25 of circumferential arrangement is provided on collector 24, and collecting hood 25 is in Scraper bowl shape, leakage hole 26 is provided in the cover wall of collecting hood 25, and collecting hood 25 can filter out water when collecting water hyacinth.
With reference to Fig. 2, crushing device 3 is provided with crusher chamber 31, and 31 top of crusher chamber is equipped with feed inlet 32, and feed inlet 32 is located at The lower section of 21 discharge end of conveyer belt, conveyer belt 21 convey water hyacinth, and water hyacinth falls into feed inlet 32 from the discharge end of conveyer belt 21, Enter in crusher chamber 31 from feed inlet 32 again, the baffle 33 that control crusher chamber 31 opens and closes is provided with below feed inlet 32, for making Water hyacinth is collected in feed inlet 32, and when collecting to a certain extent, the water hyacinth in feed inlet 32 is drained into crusher chamber 31. It is additionally provided with observation window 35 in crusher chamber 31, clear sheet is housed on observation window 35, can check crusher chamber 31 through observation window 35 Interior situation.The right side of crusher chamber 31 is equipped with pushing component 4, and pushing component 4 includes push plate 41 and hydraulic cylinder 42, push plate 41 and broken Broken chamber 31 is slidably connected, and the piston rod 43 of hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with push plate 41, and the left side of crusher chamber 31 is equipped with discharge port 34, Piston rod 43 can make push plate 41 slidably reciprocate towards 34 direction of discharge port.
With reference to Fig. 3, discharge port 34 is equipped with cutterhead 5, and cutterhead 5 is equipped with connection sheet, and connection sheet is equipped with screw hole, cutterhead 5 It is screwed connection with by screw and crusher chamber 31, has lateral and vertical blade 51 on cutterhead 5, blade 51 is in netted row Cloth.
With reference to Fig. 1, the lower section in 34 left side of discharge port is provided with collecting chamber 7, and collecting chamber 7 is located at the middle part of hull 1, after being crushed Water hyacinth fallen into collecting chamber 7 from discharge port 34, filter plate 71 is provided in collecting chamber 7, filter plate 71 can will be broken into small The water hyacinth and water hyacinth of block it is broken there are juice separate, and then be stored separately.
The implementation principle of the utility model embodiment are as follows: ship, which reaches, to be covered on the water surface of water hyacinth, and motor 6, motor 6 are started Driving conveying belt 21 and collector 24 rotate, and the collecting hood 25 on collector 24 collects water hyacinth, and water hyacinth is collected into conveying Water hyacinth is conveyed the top of feed inlet 32 by band 21, conveyer belt 21.Water hyacinth fall into feed inlet 32 and at feed inlet 32 into Row is collected, and baffle 33 pulls open, and water hyacinth is fallen in crusher chamber 31.The case where checking crusher chamber 31 by observation window 35, until broken In broken chamber 31 when fast-assembling full water cucurbit, baffle 33 being shut, starting hydraulic cylinder 42, piston rod 43 pushes push plate 41, and push plate 41 is by water Cucurbit pushes toward 34 direction of discharge port, has cutterhead 5 at discharge port 34, and the blade 51 on cutterhead 5 is cut the water hyacinth to come is squeezed It is broken into fritter, the water hyacinth for being broken into fritter is fallen into collecting chamber 7 from discharge port 34, there is filter plate 71 in collecting chamber 7, can will be broken It is stored separately at the water hyacinth and juice of fritter.After being crushed, push plate 41 is withdrawn into the right side of crusher chamber 31 by piston rod 43, is beaten Baffle 33 is opened, water hyacinth continues to fall into crusher chamber 31, carries out the broken of a new round.Broken water hyacinth occupies space and subtracts It is few, ship delivered payload capability is increased, transhipment number is reduced, and then improves the efficiency of cleaning water hyacinth.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of water hyacinth is crushed ship, including hull (1), the hull (1) be equipped with acquisition conveying device (2), motor (6) and Collecting chamber (7), it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with crushing device (3) on the hull (1), the crushing device (3) is equipped with crusher chamber (31), crusher chamber (31) top is equipped with feed inlet (32), and control crusher chamber (31) is equipped with below the feed inlet (32) and is opened The baffle (33) closed, the two sides of the crusher chamber (31) are respectively equipped with discharge port (34) and push water hyacinth to discharge port (34) Pushing component (4), the discharge port (34) are equipped with cutterhead (5), and the cutterhead (5) is fixedly connected with crusher chamber (31), described Blade (51) on cutterhead (5) is in netted.
2. a kind of water hyacinth according to claim 1 is crushed ship, it is characterised in that: the acquisition conveying device (2) is fixed In the end of the hull (1), the acquisition conveying device (2) includes conveyer belt (21) and collector (24), the conveyer belt (21) one end is in underwater, and the other end of conveyer belt (21) is located at the top of feed inlet (32), and the collector (24) is located at The top of the underwater one end of conveyer belt (21), the lower end of collector (24) are in underwater, collector (24) and conveyer belt (21) it is connected by belt and motor (6).
3. a kind of water hyacinth according to claim 2 is crushed ship, it is characterised in that: the collector (24), which is equipped with, collects It covers (25), the collecting hood (25) is equipped with leakage hole (26).
4. a kind of water hyacinth according to claim 2 is crushed ship, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt (21) is obliquely installed, Conveyer belt (21) is equipped with anti-skidding raised line (22), and the two sides of conveyer belt (21) are equipped with side plate (23).
5. a kind of water hyacinth according to claim 1 is crushed ship, it is characterised in that: the pushing component (4) includes push plate (41) it is slidably connected with hydraulic cylinder (42), the push plate (41) and crusher chamber (31), the piston rod (43) of the hydraulic cylinder (42) It is fixedly connected with push plate (41).
6. a kind of water hyacinth according to claim 1 is crushed ship, it is characterised in that: the crusher chamber (31) is equipped with observation Window (35), the observation window (35) are equipped with transparent panel.
7. a kind of water hyacinth according to claim 1 is crushed ship, it is characterised in that: the collecting chamber (7) is located at hull (1) Middle part, the discharge port (34) of crusher chamber (31) is equipped with above collecting chamber (7), the bottom of collecting chamber (7) is equipped with filter plate (71).
8. a kind of water hyacinth according to claim 1 is crushed ship, it is characterised in that: the cutterhead (5) and crusher chamber (31) Be screwed connection.
CN201920141665.2U 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of broken ship of water hyacinth Active CN209531046U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920141665.2U CN209531046U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of broken ship of water hyacinth

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920141665.2U CN209531046U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of broken ship of water hyacinth

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111005357A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-04-14 陈颖欣 Equipment is dragged for fast to lake pasture and water alga
CN111098987A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-05 温州市推木科技有限公司 Automatic pulverize compaction's water hyacinth salvage ship
CN112095570A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-18 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Aquaculture floater fishing device
CN112547235A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-26 熊小生 Timber is fragmentation equipment in batches

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111005357A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-04-14 陈颖欣 Equipment is dragged for fast to lake pasture and water alga
CN111005357B (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-06-18 陈颖欣 Equipment is dragged for fast to lake pasture and water alga
CN111098987A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-05 温州市推木科技有限公司 Automatic pulverize compaction's water hyacinth salvage ship
CN112095570A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-18 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Aquaculture floater fishing device
CN112547235A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-26 熊小生 Timber is fragmentation equipment in batches
CN112547235B (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-08-19 浙江鼎林家具股份有限公司 Timber is fragmentation equipment in batches

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