CN209426356U - A kind of printing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of printing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209426356U CN209426356U CN201821783728.6U CN201821783728U CN209426356U CN 209426356 U CN209426356 U CN 209426356U CN 201821783728 U CN201821783728 U CN 201821783728U CN 209426356 U CN209426356 U CN 209426356U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- ink
- coating
- stock
- target
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 37
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012179 bayberry wax Substances 0.000 description 2
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- YZZNJYQZJKSEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium tin Chemical compound [Ga].[Sn] YZZNJYQZJKSEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UZBRNILSUGWULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O.O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 UZBRNILSUGWULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004163 Spermaceti wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHZAWAWPXXNLGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi].[Pb].[Sn] Chemical compound [Bi].[Pb].[Sn] KHZAWAWPXXNLGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVCDUTIVKYCTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi].[Zn].[Sn] Chemical compound [Bi].[Zn].[Sn] JVCDUTIVKYCTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSWIVUPIIWJGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cd].[Sn].[Pb].[Bi] Chemical compound [Cd].[Sn].[Pb].[Bi] SSWIVUPIIWJGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQIJHIWFHSVPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Ag].[Sn] Chemical compound [Cu].[Ag].[Sn] PQIJHIWFHSVPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDYXSJSAMVACOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Zn].[Sn] Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn].[Sn] PDYXSJSAMVACOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBFKBYSVICSFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [In][Sn][Pb][Bi] Chemical compound [In][Sn][Pb][Bi] LBFKBYSVICSFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WALHTWGBMUZYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[Cd].[Bi] Chemical compound [Sn].[Cd].[Bi] WALHTWGBMUZYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXCODEAYRFLVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Bi].[In] Chemical compound [Zn].[Bi].[In] MXCODEAYRFLVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCXSIWGFOQDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Sn].[In] Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn].[In] WGCXSIWGFOQDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPZNMEBSWMRGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth indium Chemical compound [In].[Bi] MPZNMEBSWMRGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Bi] JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEKJAYFBQARQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Cd] CEKJAYFBQARQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[In] NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012462 polypropylene substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000597 tin-copper alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of printing equipment, the printing equipment, comprising: bearing ink pad, to place and fix stock；It is set up in the graphic-print mechanism and full page coating mechanism of the different location above the bearing ink pad；Horizontal mobile mechanism, to drive the bearing ink pad to sequentially enter the workspace of the graphic-print mechanism and full page coating mechanism；Wherein, the graphic-print mechanism is to form the adherency of given pattern in the surface of the stock and/or not adhere to the coating of target ink, so that given pattern is opposite to the adhesiving effect of target ink with other regions in surface of the stock to the adhesiving effect of target ink in surface of the stock；The full page coating mechanism forms target pattern to print target ink in surface of the stock full page.The utility model by forming adherency using printing device on the substrate and/or does not adhere to the coating of target ink, greatly simplifies lithography process in traditional printing, is more suitable for meeting the quick preparation demand of the diversified printing product of user.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the printing, especially, relate to a lithography apparatus.
Background
In conventional printing, a document such as a character, a picture, a photograph, or an anti-counterfeit document is subjected to processes such as plate making, ink application, and pressing, and the ink is transferred onto a surface of a material such as paper, fabric, plastic, or leather, thereby mass-transferring the contents of the document. Printing is the process of transferring the approved printing plate to the printing stock by printing machine and special ink.
At present, pattern printing generally adopts modes such as relief printing, intaglio printing, offset printing and porous printing, and compared with printing, for a large batch of printed products, the printing efficiency is higher and the stability is stronger, but due to the reasons that the plate making process of a mask (namely a plate) in the printing mode is complex, the plate making time is too long and the like, the mainstream pattern printing method cannot meet the preparation of diversified printed products.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a printing apparatus to solve the problem in the prior art that the complicated and long-term printing plate making can not satisfy the preparation of the fast diversified printed products.
In some illustrative embodiments, the printing apparatus comprises: the printing platform is used for placing and fixing a printing stock; the pattern printing mechanism and the full-page coating mechanism are erected at different positions above the printing platform; the horizontal moving mechanism is used for driving the printing platform to sequentially enter working areas of the pattern printing mechanism and the full-page coating mechanism; the pattern printing mechanism is used for forming a coating layer which is adhered and/or not adhered with the target ink of the designated pattern on the surface of the printing stock, so that the adhesion effect of the designated pattern on the surface of the printing stock on the target ink is opposite to the adhesion effect of other areas on the surface of the printing stock on the target ink; the full-page coating mechanism is used for full-page printing of target ink on the surface of a printing stock, and a target pattern formed by the target ink is formed on the basis of the coating;
in some optional embodiments, the horizontal movement mechanism comprises: the first guide rail is connected with the ink pad in a matching way; and the first driving mechanism drives the printing platform to move along the first guide rail.
In some optional embodiments, the ink pad is disposed on a variable height lift seat; the ink pad is connected with the first guide rail in a matching way through the lifting seat.
In some optional embodiments, the pattern printing mechanism comprises: the guide rail cross beam is erected above the ink pad and provided with a second guide rail which is horizontally vertical to the moving direction of the ink pad; the printing head is assembled on the guide rail cross beam and is matched and connected with the second guide rail; and the second driving mechanism drives the printing head to move along the second guide rail.
In some optional embodiments, the full page coating mechanism comprises: one or more printing rollers arranged horizontally perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pad.
In some optional embodiments, the printing roller comprises at least: a coating roller for printing target ink on the surface of the printing stock in a full-page mode; the ink distributing roller is positioned above the coating roller in an inclined mode and is matched with the coating roller for feeding; and the ink distributing roller is used for smearing the target ink in the axial direction of the coating roller before the coating roller prints the target ink.
In some optional embodiments, the full-page coating mechanism further comprises: and the feeding guide plate is used for guiding target ink into a feeding hole formed between the coating roller and the ink distributing roller.
In some alternative embodiments, the target ink is a low melting metal in a liquid state; the material for forming the coating adhered with the low-melting-point metal is one of water-based ink, oil-based self-volatile ink, heating curing ink, ultraviolet curing ink, electron beam curing ink and laser curing ink; the material for forming the coating layer without adhering the low-melting-point metal is one or more of docosane, stearic acid, palmitic acid, arachidic acid, wood wax, palm wax, rice bran wax, jojoba wax, castor wax, bayberry wax, candelilla wax, self-beeswax, insect wax, wool wax, spermaceti wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline paraffin wax, petroleum wax, emulsifying wax, montan wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, chlorinated paraffin wax, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer wax and ethylene oxide wax, and the solvent comprises one or more of diethyl ether, petroleum ether, n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, toluene and xylene.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a printing method based on the above mentioned printing apparatus, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
In some illustrative embodiments, the printing method, applied to the printing apparatus described above, includes: placing and fixing a printing stock on a printing pad; the horizontal moving mechanism drives the printing platform to enter a working area of the pattern printing mechanism; the pattern printing mechanism forms a coating layer which is adhered and/or not adhered with target printing ink on the surface of a printing stock according to the target pattern; the printing platform is driven to enter a working area of the full-page coating mechanism by a horizontal moving mechanism; the full-page coating mechanism performs full-page printing on the printing stock by using target ink, the target ink is attached to the coating layer with the target ink attached and/or the target ink is not attached to the coating layer with the non-target ink attached, and a target pattern formed by the target ink is formed on the surface of the printing stock.
In some alternative embodiments, the target ink is a low melting point metal in a liquid state, and the printing method is used to fabricate flexible electronic circuits.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:
the utility model discloses an utilize printing apparatus to form the coating of adhesion and/or non-adhesion target printing ink on the stock, very big simplification the plate-making process in traditional printing, more be suitable for the quick preparation demand that satisfies user's diversified printed matter.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a printing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a substrate having a coating in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a substrate after printing a target ink over a full page in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a printing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pattern printing mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an entire plate coating mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the printing rollers of the full-page coater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a printing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a printing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a flow chart of a printing method in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of embodiments of the invention encompasses the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. In this context, these embodiments of the invention may be referred to, individually or collectively, by the term "utility model" merely for convenience and without automatically limiting the scope of this application to any single utility model or utility model concept if more than one is in fact disclosed.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a printing device, include: the printing platform comprises a printing platform 1, a horizontal moving mechanism 2, a pattern printing mechanism 3 and a full-page coating mechanism 4; wherein, the printing platform 1 is used for placing and fixing the printing stock 5; the pattern printing mechanism 3 is used for forming a coating 6 which is provided with a designated pattern and/or does not adhere to the target ink on the surface of the printing stock 5, so that the designated pattern on the surface of the printing stock has the effect of adhering the target ink, which is opposite to the effect of adhering other areas on the surface of the printing stock to the target ink; the full-page coating mechanism 4 is used for full-page printing of target ink 7 on the surface of the printing stock 5, and a target pattern formed by the target ink 7 is formed on the basis of the coating 6; the horizontal moving mechanism 2 is used for driving the printing platform 1 to enter the working areas of the pattern printing mechanism 3 and the full-page coating mechanism 4 in sequence. The printing pad 1 can fix the printing stock 5 by negative pressure adsorption, and can also fix the printing stock 5 by bonding, clamping and the like by other fixing structures.
Specifically, the assembly structure of the printing equipment can adopt the following structure: the pattern printing mechanism 3 and the full-page coating mechanism 4 are respectively erected at different positions above the printing platform 1, the horizontal moving mechanism 2 is connected with the printing platform 1 in a matching way, and the printing stock 5 fixed on the printing platform 1 can enter a working area below the pattern printing mechanism 3 and the full-page coating mechanism 4 through the driving of the horizontal moving mechanism 2.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in pattern printing mechanism 3 can adopt modes such as direct-write printing technique, inkjet printing technique to realize, full plate coating mechanism 4 can adopt modes such as lithographic printing technique, screen printing technique, flexographic printing technique to realize.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in stock 5 mainly as the bearing material of target printing ink 7, can be called the printing basement, the printing substrate, can adopt polyvinyl chloride substrate, polyethylene glycol terephthalate substrate, polybutylene terephthalate substrate, the polypropylene substrate, poly adipic acid-butylene terephthalate substrate, the silicon rubber substrate, the natural rubber substrate, the isoprene rubber substrate, the butadiene styrene rubber substrate, the chloroprene rubber substrate, the ethylene propylene rubber substrate, the butadiene acrylonitrile rubber substrate, the silicon rubber substrate, polysulfide rubber substrate, glass substrate, the polyurethane substrate, the ya keli substrate, stainless steel substrate, silicon substrate, one of nylon cloth. The shape of the substrate can be a film, a sheet, a plate, a circular arc and other special-shaped structures, and the embodiment of the invention is not limited. Wherein, the specific selection of the substrate can be determined according to the actual application.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a target printing ink can adopt traditional oily printing ink, also can be applicable to the low melting point metal of liquid state. The coating material used in combination with the oil-based ink to form the oil-based ink on the surface of the printing material 5 may be colloid having a certain adhesion property, and the coating material forming the non-oil-based ink may be water, alcohol, or the like.
The coating material used for forming the low-melting-point metal adhered on the surface of the printing stock 5 by matching with the low-melting-point metal can adopt colloid with certain adhesiveness, or adopt one of water-based ink, oil-based self-volatile ink, heating-curing ink, ultraviolet-curing ink, electron beam-curing ink and laser-curing ink, the coating material for forming the non-adhesive low-melting-point metal can adopt one or more of docosane, stearic acid, palmitic acid, arachidic acid, wood wax, palm wax, rice bran wax, jojoba wax, castor wax, bayberry wax, candelilla wax, beeswax, insect white wax, wool wax, spermaceti, paraffin, microcrystalline paraffin, petroleum wax, emulsifying wax, montan wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, chlorinated paraffin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer wax and ethylene oxide wax, and the solvent comprises one or more of diethyl ether, petroleum ether, chlorinated paraffin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer wax and ethylene oxide wax, and the solvent comprises, One or more of n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, toluene and xylene.
Optionally, the low melting point metal in the embodiment of the present invention is a low melting point metal simple substance with a melting point below 300 ℃, a low melting point alloy with a melting point below 300 ℃, or a blend with a melting point below 300 ℃, where the blend includes at least two of the low melting point metal simple substance, the low melting point alloy and the functional powder, that is, the blend includes the low melting point metal simple substance and the low melting point alloy, or the blend includes the low melting point alloy and the functional powder, or the blend includes the low melting point metal simple substance, the low melting point alloy and the functional powder.
Illustratively, the low-melting-point metal element can be an element of mercury, an element of gallium, an element of indium, or an element of tin.
Illustratively, the low melting point alloy may be one of a gallium indium alloy, a gallium indium tin alloy, a gallium zinc alloy, a gallium indium zinc alloy, a gallium tin zinc alloy, a gallium indium tin zinc alloy, a gallium tin cadmium alloy, a gallium zinc cadmium alloy, a bismuth indium alloy, a bismuth tin alloy, a bismuth indium zinc alloy, a bismuth tin zinc alloy, a bismuth indium tin lead alloy, a bismuth tin cadmium alloy, a bismuth lead tin alloy, a bismuth tin lead cadmium alloy, a tin lead alloy, a tin copper alloy, a tin zinc copper alloy, and a tin silver copper alloy.
Illustratively, the functional powder may be at least one of a simple substance of nickel, a simple substance of iron, a simple substance of titanium, a simple substance of zinc, a simple substance of silver, a simple substance of copper, iron oxide, copper oxide, zinc oxide, carbon powder, graphene, a carbon nanotube, silicon oxide, boron nitride, bentonite, and kaolin.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention provides a low melting point metal that can adopt the liquid low melting point metal of room temperature to when satisfying the preparation of flexible electronic material, can also simplify the embodiment of the present invention provides a lithography apparatus, reduce the control by temperature change demand and requirement among the lithography apparatus.
Here, the operation method of the printing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described by taking a low melting point metal as an example of the target ink.
Firstly, selecting the material of the printing stock 5 according to the actual requirement, and selecting the printing stock of which the surface of the base material is not adhered with the low-melting-point metal, the printing stock of which the surface of the base material is easy to be adhered with the low-melting-point metal or the printing stock between the two (namely, the surface of the base material is not ideal for the adhesion/non-adhesion of the low-melting-point metal).
Then, the printing stock 5 is fixed on the printing platform 1, the printing stock 5 enters the working area of the pattern printing mechanism 3 through the driving of the horizontal moving mechanism 2, and a coating layer which is adhered and/or not adhered with the low-melting-point metal is formed on the surface of the printing stock 5 through the operation of the pattern printing mechanism 3.
Wherein, for the printing stock without adhering the low melting point metal on the surface of the substrate, the coating layer consistent with the target pattern can be formed by printing/coating the material which is easy to adhere the low melting point metal on the surface of the substrate. For the substrate with the low-melting-point metal easily adhered to the surface, the coating opposite to the target pattern can be formed by printing/coating the material without adhering the low-melting-point metal on the surface. For a substrate whose substrate surface does not exhibit satisfactory adhesion/non-adhesion to the low melting point metal, a single coating layer (first coating layer) may be formed by first coating the substrate surface with either one of the two coating materials of the above adhesion/non-adhesion to the low melting point metal, and then forming a second coating layer on the formed coating layer surface in conformity with or opposite to the target pattern using the other coating material in accordance with the target pattern.
The coating that adopts in this embodiment can be through mode solidification such as natural curing, air-dry, stoving, illumination, can be in to the coating that has appointed curing condition the utility model discloses in the embodiment increase corresponding solidification subassembly in the corresponding structure to satisfy the fast curing of coating.
After a coating which is adhered and/or not adhered with the low-melting-point metal is formed on the surface of the printing stock 5 through the pattern printing mechanism 3, the printing stock 5 is driven to enter a working area of the plate-aligning coating mechanism 4 through the horizontal moving mechanism 2, the plate-aligning coating mechanism 4 performs plate-aligning printing on the surface of the printing stock 5 by using the low-melting-point metal, the low-melting-point metal is not adhered on the surface (the coating which is not adhered with the low-melting-point metal and the printing stock which is not adhered with the low-melting-point metal on the surface) which is not adhered with the low-melting-point metal at the moment, the low-melting-point metal is well adhered on the surface (the coating which is adhered with the low-melting-point metal and the printing stock which is adhered with the low-melting-point.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the horizontal moving mechanism 2 includes: a first guide rail 201 which is matched and connected with the printing pad 1; a first driving mechanism 202 for driving the printing pad 1 to move along the first guide rail. The first guide rail 201 is preferably a straight structure, and in other embodiments, an arc or a turn structure may be adopted, so as to meet the practical requirements of the structural arrangement of the equipment. The first driving mechanism 202 may be a driving belt, and is engaged with the non-working surface of the pad 1, and in other embodiments, the first driving mechanism 202 may also be a magnetic driving mechanism, a motor-controlled lead screw slide bar, a rotating wheel, etc.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the printing pad 1 is disposed on the height-variable lifting seat 8; the ink pad 1 is connected with the first guide rail 201 in a matching way through the lifting seat 8. The lifting seat 8 in this embodiment is used to adjust the height of the printing pad 1 and thus the height of the printing material 5 during operation in the pattern printing unit 3 and the flood coat unit 4, in order to optimize the printing/printing of the coating or target ink on the printing material 5.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the pattern printing mechanism 3 includes: a rail cross member 302 that is installed above the printing pad 1 and has a second rail 301 that is horizontally perpendicular to the moving direction of the printing pad 1; a printing head 303 which is assembled on the guide rail cross beam 302 and is matched and connected with the second guide rail 301; a second driving mechanism 304 for moving the print head 303 along the second guide rail 301. The printing head 303 can adopt a double-printing-head structure, so that the requirements of different printing heads for printing coating materials with different properties can be met, the printing head with an internal ink channel switching function can also be adopted, and the ink channel communication of different coating materials is controlled and switched through a valve group in the printing head.
When the pattern printing mechanism 3 works, the horizontal moving mechanism 2 drives the printing platform 1 to move along the first guide rail 201, so that printing in the X-axis direction (assuming that the extending direction of the first guide rail 201 is the X-axis direction) is achieved, and the printing head 303 is driven by the second driving mechanism 304 to move along the second guide rail 302, so that printing in the Y-axis direction is achieved.
Referring to fig. 6-7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the full-page coating mechanism 4 includes: one or more printing rollers arranged horizontally perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pad 1. In some preferred embodiments, the printing roller comprises at least: an application roller 401 for printing a target ink on the surface of the printing material 1; an ink distributing roller 402 which is positioned above the coating roller 401 in an oblique direction and is matched with the coating roller 401 for feeding; an ink oscillating roller 403 for leveling the target ink in the axial direction of the application roller 401 before the application roller 401 prints the target ink.
Preferably, the applicator roller 401, the ink distribution roller 402 and the ink transfer roller 403 are erected above the ink pad 1 by brackets 9 located on both sides of the first guide rail 201; wherein the coating roller 401, the ink distribution roller 402, and the ink transfer roller 403 are arranged to be adjustable in interval from each other.
In some optional embodiments, the full-page coating mechanism 4 further includes: a feed guide 404 for introducing a target ink into a feed gap formed between the coating roller 401 and the ink distribution roller 402.
With reference to fig. 8-9 in combination with the above-mentioned fig. 1-7, a preferred embodiment of a printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
A printing apparatus, comprising: the printing ink pad printing machine comprises a base 10, a first guide rail 201 arranged on the surface of the base 10, and a lifting seat 8 assembled on a base 9 and connected with the first guide rail 201 in a matching manner, wherein a printing ink pad 1 is fixed on the surface of the lifting seat 8, and the lifting seat 8 and the first guide rail 201 rotate through a belt; the first guide rail 201 is a linear guide rail with a fixed length.
Further comprising: the pattern printing mechanism 3 and the full-page coating mechanism 4 are arranged above the first guide rail 201 in parallel through brackets 9 positioned at two sides of the first guide rail 201, wherein the pattern printing mechanism 3 is closer to the initial position of the printing pad 1 than the full-page coating mechanism 4; wherein,
the pattern printing mechanism 3 includes: a guide rail beam 302 horizontally arranged perpendicular to the first guide rail 201, a second guide rail 301 parallel to the guide rail beam 302, a print head 303 fitted to the guide rail beam 302 and coupled to the second guide rail 301, and a belt for driving the print head 303 to move along the second guide rail 301.
The full-page coating mechanism 4 includes: an applicator roller 401, an ink distribution roller 402, and an ink transfer roller 403 which are erected above the first guide rail 201 by a support 9, and the applicator roller 401, the ink distribution roller 402, and the ink transfer roller 403 are arranged to be adjustable in interval from one another. Only the applicator roll 401 is arranged to contact the substrate 5 in this embodiment.
Further comprising: an electric cabinet 11 in which a control circuit and a driving structure of the printing head 303, the elevating base 8, the belt, the applicator roller 401, the ink distribution roller 402, and the ink transfer roller 403 are integrated, the electric cabinet 11 being provided at one side of the base 10. Preferably, the electrical box 11 is in data communication with the upper computer through a data interface or wireless communication, so as to satisfy the transmission of the electronic data of the target pattern by the upper computer. In other embodiments, the electrical box 11 may also integrate a control panel and a memory slot to satisfy the independent operation of the printing device.
Further comprising: a shield 12 and a side cover 13, the shield 12 is used for covering the pattern printing mechanism 3 and the full-page coating mechanism 4, and the side cover 13 is used for covering the other side of the electric appliance box 11.
As shown in fig. 10, another object of the present invention is to provide a printing method based on the printing apparatus, wherein the printing method is applied to the printing apparatus, and the printing method includes:
step S1, placing and fixing the printing stock on a printing pad;
step S2, driving the printing pad to enter a working area of the pattern printing mechanism through a horizontal moving mechanism;
step S3, the pattern printing mechanism forms a coating layer which is adhered and/or not adhered with the target ink on the surface of the printing stock according to the target pattern;
step S4, driving the printing pad to enter a working area of the full-page coating mechanism through a horizontal moving mechanism;
and step S5, the full-page coating mechanism performs full-page printing on the printing stock by using the target ink, the target ink is adhered to the coating layer with the target ink and/or the target ink is not adhered to the coating layer with the non-adhered target ink, and a target pattern formed by the target ink is formed on the surface of the printing stock.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a printing apparatus and a printing method, which can be used for manufacturing a flexible electronic circuit, wherein a low melting point metal is used as an actual flexible circuit in the flexible electronic circuit. More specifically, the utility model provides a lithography apparatus and printing method are used for the preparation of RFID electronic tags, and low melting point metal is used for forming antenna (radio frequency) circuit among the RFID electronic tags.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. A printing apparatus, comprising:
the printing platform is used for placing and fixing a printing stock; the pattern printing mechanism and the full-page coating mechanism are erected at different positions above the printing platform; the horizontal moving mechanism is used for driving the printing platform to sequentially enter working areas of the pattern printing mechanism and the full-page coating mechanism;
the pattern printing mechanism is used for forming a coating layer which is adhered and/or not adhered with the target ink of the designated pattern on the surface of the printing stock, so that the adhesion effect of the designated pattern on the surface of the printing stock on the target ink is opposite to the adhesion effect of other areas on the surface of the printing stock on the target ink; the full-page coating mechanism is used for full-page printing of target ink on the surface of a printing stock to form a target pattern.
2. The printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the horizontal movement mechanism comprises:
the first guide rail is connected with the ink pad in a matching way;
and the first driving mechanism drives the printing platform to move along the first guide rail.
3. Printing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the printing pad is arranged on a height-variable lifting seat;
the ink pad is connected with the first guide rail in a matching way through the lifting seat.
4. The printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pattern printing mechanism comprises:
the guide rail cross beam is erected above the ink pad and is provided with a second guide rail which is horizontally vertical to the moving direction of the ink pad;
the printing head is assembled on the guide rail cross beam and is matched and connected with the second guide rail;
and the second driving mechanism drives the printing head to move along the second guide rail.
5. The printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the imposition coating mechanism comprises:
one or more printing rollers arranged horizontally perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pad.
6. Printing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said printing roller comprises at least:
a coating roller for printing target ink on the surface of the printing stock in a full-page mode;
the ink distributing roller is positioned above the coating roller in an inclined mode and is matched with the coating roller for feeding;
and the ink distributing roller is used for smearing the target ink in the axial direction of the coating roller before the coating roller prints the target ink.
7. The printing apparatus of claim 6, wherein the imposition coating mechanism further comprises:
a feed guide to direct target ink between the applicator roller and the distribution roller.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821783728.6U CN209426356U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of printing equipment |
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| CN201821783728.6U CN209426356U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of printing equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110744922A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | 东莞市美盈森环保科技有限公司 | Base oil printing device and base oil printing process |
| CN111114112A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Printing equipment and printing method |
| CN113271720A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Printing machine and printing method |
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2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201821783728.6U patent/CN209426356U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111114112A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Printing equipment and printing method |
| CN111114112B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2024-05-31 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Printing equipment and printing method |
| CN110744922A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | 东莞市美盈森环保科技有限公司 | Base oil printing device and base oil printing process |
| CN110744922B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-02-25 | 东莞市美盈森环保科技有限公司 | Base oil printing device and base oil printing process |
| CN113271720A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Printing machine and printing method |
| CN113271720B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2022-08-26 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Printing machine and printing method |
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