CN209383803U - A kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209383803U CN209383803U CN201821957361.5U CN201821957361U CN209383803U CN 209383803 U CN209383803 U CN 209383803U CN 201821957361 U CN201821957361 U CN 201821957361U CN 209383803 U CN209383803 U CN 209383803U
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- greenhouse
- hydrolytic decomposition
- decomposition pot
- heating
- utilization system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system, solve the problems, such as that the wasting of resources in the prior art, utilization of agricultural resources utilization rate be not high.The utility model includes greenhouse, underground anaerobic fermentation tank, hydrolytic decomposition pot and heating device are equipped in the greenhouse, hydrolytic decomposition pot passes through circulating line respectively, reflux line is connected with underground anaerobic fermentation tank, heating device is arranged on circulating line, underground anaerobic fermentation tank is equipped with appendix, and appendix is connected with the biogas lamp being arranged in greenhouse, and hydrolytic decomposition pot is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, it is connected with spiral discharging machine at discharge gate, is connected with feeding mechanism at feed inlet.The utility model organically combines the offal treatments such as stalk, biogas utilization, greenhouse and eco-agricultural products, makes full use of the recycling of respective resources advantage and land resource, reduces the production cost of eco-agricultural products.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ecological, environmental protective technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system.
Background technique
Development of marsh gas in rural area is the strategic engineering of the rich people that benefit the nation.There are problems in the biogas construction of Rural Areas at Present,
Peasant is limited only in everyday use as " cooking, lighting " the understanding majority that construction methane generating pit acts on, and does not recognize deeply
Know biogas construction to the important function of ecological protection and improvement, resource recycled etc., the discharges of greenhouse gases with
And there is larger shortcoming in terms of natural resources reasonable disposition；In winter, when outdoor temperature is lower than zero degree, underground methane-generating pit is in half
Production stops production status, seriously limits the gas producing efficiency of methane-generating pit.
Stalk mostly uses greatly the methods of sanitary landfills, burning, compost, but these methods all to a certain extent to soil,
Underground water and atmosphere all cause reality or potentially hazardous.Stalk, animal wastes can obtain liquid rubbish by mechanical liquefaction
Organic matter slurries carry out advanced treating using the method for anaerobic fermentation, can not only obtain biogas, can also obtain pure ecology
Organic fertilizer, to achieve the purpose that recycling.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in above-mentioned background technique, the utility model proposes a kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization systems, will give up
Gurry processing, biogas utilization, greenhouse and eco-agricultural products organically combine, and make full use of respective resources advantage and soil
The recycling of resource reduces the production cost of eco-agricultural products.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system, including greenhouse is big
Canopy, is equipped with underground anaerobic fermentation tank, hydrolytic decomposition pot and heating device in the greenhouse, hydrolytic decomposition pot pass through respectively circulating line,
Reflux line is connected with underground anaerobic fermentation tank, and heating device is arranged on circulating line, and underground anaerobic fermentation tank is equipped with
Appendix, appendix are connected with the biogas lamp being arranged in greenhouse, and hydrolytic decomposition pot is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, discharge
It is connected with spiral discharging machine at mouthful, is connected with feeding mechanism at feed inlet.
The heating device includes the solar panel being arranged in outside greenhouse, is equipped with heating tank in greenhouse
Body, heating tank body is interior to be equipped with heating plate, and heating plate is connected by conducting wire with solar panel, and circulating line passes through heating tank
Body, heating tank body is interior to be equipped with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is connected with the controller in greenhouse.
The heating tank body includes external thermal insulation shell and inner heating box, and the inner wall of inner heating box is arranged in heating plate
On, a part of circulating line is spirally coiled in inner heating box.
The hydrolytic decomposition pot top is equipped with refluxing opening, and refluxing opening is connected with reflux line, and hydrolytic decomposition pot lower part is equipped with circulation port,
Circulation port is connected with circulating line, is successively arranged spraying mechanism and filter mechanism in hydrolytic decomposition pot from top to bottom.
The spraying mechanism includes the spray tube being arranged on hydrolysis top tank structure, and spray tube is connected with external liquid-feeding tube,
Spray tube is equipped with several spray heads.
The filter mechanism includes the first filter plate and the second filtering body, and the first filter plate is obliquely installed, the first filter plate
Bottom it is corresponding with discharge gate, the second filtering body is located at below the first filter plate.
Second filtering body is taper grid filter plate, and the bottom of hydrolytic decomposition pot is equipped with slag notch, taper grid filter plate
Positioned at the top of slag notch and circulation port, slag notch is equipped with electronic valve.
Air blower is connected with by pipeline on the hydrolytic decomposition pot, pump is equipped on reflux line and circulating line.
The appendix is equipped with flow sensor and solenoid valve, and flow sensor and solenoid valve are connected with controller
It connects.
The utility model organically combines the offal treatments such as stalk, biogas utilization, greenhouse and eco-agricultural products,
The recycling for making full use of respective resources advantage and land resource reduces the production cost of eco-agricultural products.Solar energy is logical
It crosses heating plate to heat the liquid in circulating line, thermal energy needed for anaerobic fermentation process is provided, reduce energy consumption, reduce running cost
With energy conservation and environmental protection.The photo-thermal gas fertilizer of biogas combustion promotes the growth of crops in greenhouse, while biogas slurry in the utility model
Biogas residue provides organic fertilizer for crops, and resource is fully used, and to land utilization ratio height, various regions can promote duplication.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached drawing needed in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment
It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structure of the heating device of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model hydrolytic decomposition pot schematic diagram of internal structure.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are under that premise of not paying creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, embodiment 1, a kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system, including greenhouse 17, the greenhouse
Ground 18 in greenhouse 17 has underground anaerobic fermentation tank 11, and hydrolytic decomposition pot 5 and heating device, hydrolysis are equipped in greenhouse 17
Tank 5 is connected by circulating line 20, reflux line 13 with underground anaerobic fermentation tank 11 respectively, and heating device is arranged in circulation pipe
On road 20, for heating device for heating to the liquid in circulating line, underground anaerobic fermentation tank 11 is equipped with appendix 10,
For methane conveying, appendix 10 is connected with the biogas lamp 9 being arranged in greenhouse 17, and hydrolytic decomposition pot 5 is equipped with feed inlet
22 and discharge gate 21, spiral discharging machine 15 is connected at discharge gate 21, and feeding mechanism 1 is connected at feed inlet 22.Feeding mechanism 1
For the wastes such as stalk to be transported in hydrolytic decomposition pot, differentiation is hydrolyzed in hydrolytic decomposition pot, the liquid after differentiation is transported through circulating line
It fermented to underground anaerobic fermentation tank, generate biogas, the slag object that can not hydrolyze differentiation is discharged through discharge gate and spiral discharging machine
Hydrolytic decomposition pot.
Biogas lamp, it is by glass lamp shade, elastic slice, screen covering, lamp cap, lamp body, locking nut, ejector pipe, nozzle connection and hangs
Hook is constituted.Biogas is sent by appendix to nozzle, and under pressure, biogas sprays into injector by nozzle, when by penetrating
Energy sucks required primary air and enters from air inlet, after biogas and air are sufficiently mixed, spray and fires from mud head fire jetting hole
It burns, obtains auxiliary air supplement in combustion, since screen covering is shrunk to white pearl at high temperature -- thorium anhydride is in height
Temperature is lower to issue white light, is used for illumination.
Further, the heating device includes the solar panel 12 being arranged in outside greenhouse 17, solar-electricity
Pond plate 12 converts solar energy into electrical energy deposit, and heating tank body 8 is equipped in greenhouse 17, is equipped with heating plate in heating tank body 8
23, heating plate 23 is connected by conducting wire with solar panel 12, and solar panel 12 converts electrical energy into thermal energy, to following
Endless tube road 20 heats, and circulating line 20 passes through heating tank body 8, and the part that circulating line 20 is located at heating tank body uses back-shaped pipe,
Increase heating surface (area) (HS.It heats and is equipped with temperature sensor 24 in tank body 8, the controller 2 in temperature sensor 24 and greenhouse 17
It is connected.Controller controls the on-off of route between heating plate 23 and solar panel 12 according to the signal of temperature sensor,
Realize temperature control.The heating tank body 8 includes external thermal insulation shell 8-1 and inner heating box 8-2, and the setting of heating plate 23 adds inside
On the inner wall of hot tank body 8-2, a part of circulating line 20 is spirally coiled in inner heating box 8-2, circulating line 20 not with
Heating plate 23 directly contacts, and heating plate realizes the heating to circulating line 20 by the air of heating inner heating box 8-2.
As shown in figure 3, embodiment 2, a kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system, 5 top of hydrolytic decomposition pot are equipped with refluxing opening
25, refluxing opening 25 is connected with reflux line 13, and 5 lower part of hydrolytic decomposition pot is equipped with circulation port 26, circulation port 26 and 20 phase of circulating line
The connection and circulation of hydrolytic decomposition pot and underground anaerobic fermentation tank 11 are realized in connection.It is successively arranged spray thrower from top to bottom in hydrolytic decomposition pot 5
Structure 4 and filter mechanism.Spraying mechanism 4 into hydrolytic decomposition pot 5 for uniformly increasing hydrolase liquid, and filter mechanism is for filtering out not
The sundries that can be hydrolyzed, improves hydrolysis efficiency.
Further, the spraying mechanism 4 includes the spray tube 4-1 that is arranged on 5 inner wall of hydrolytic decomposition pot, spray tube 4-1 and outer
Portion liquid-feeding tube 4-2 is connected, and external liquid-feeding tube 4-2 is connected with hydrolase fluid supply, and spray tube 4-1 is equipped with several spray heads
The injection direction of 4-3, spray head 4-3 are towards inside hydrolytic decomposition pot.Hydrolase fluid supply is by external liquid-feeding tube and spray tube to hydrolysis
Fluid injection in tank.The filter mechanism includes the first filter plate 6-1 and the second filtering body 6-2, and the first filter plate 6-1 is obliquely installed,
The bottom of first filter plate 6-1 is corresponding with discharge gate 21, and the first filter plate 6-1 is obliquely installed, and makes nonhydrolyzable substance
Discharge gate 21 is concentrated on, convenient for the discharge of sundries.Second filtering body 6-2 is located at below the first filter plate 6-1, for hydrolyzate
Further filtering, prevent blocking circulating line.The second filtering body 6-2 is taper grid filter plate, the bottom of hydrolytic decomposition pot 5
Equipped with slag notch 16, taper grid filter plate is located at the top of slag notch 16 and circulation port 26, and taper grid filter plate is by impurity
On taper grid filter plate, taper grid filter plate can regularly replace barrier, and slag notch 16 is equipped with electronic valve, electronic valve
Door is connected with controller, realizes that intelligent control is slagged tap.
Further, air blower 14 is connected with by pipeline on the hydrolytic decomposition pot 5, on reflux line 13 and circulating line 20
Equipped with pump 7.Air blower 14 and pump are connected with controller, oxygen level sensor are equipped in hydrolytic decomposition pot 5, according to the more of oxygen content
Few, air blower 14 realizes the adjusting of oxygen content in hydrolytic decomposition pot for blasting air into hydrolytic decomposition pot.The appendix 10 is equipped with
Flow sensor and solenoid valve, flow sensor and solenoid valve are connected with controller 2, for controlling the amount of biogas conveying.
Other biogas apparatus can also be increased on appendix, improve the utilization rate of biogas.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows: various discarded Organic Ingredients (stalk, feces of livestock and poultry etc.), after treatment
Material feed inlet is delivered to by feeding mechanism, into raw material hydrolytic decomposition pot, this raw material by the pump of reflux line, spray structure and
Under the action of air-blaster, discarded Organic Ingredients is degraded to solubility by circulating liquid, oxygen and hydrolase or hydrolytic bacteria
Substance, raw material slowly moves down after degradation, the raw material that cannot be degraded by after the first filter plate pass through discharging device conveyed
Hydrolytic decomposition pot out, after further filtered feed liquid passes through feed liquid circulation pipeline via heating devices heat by the first filter plate excessively
Into underground anaerobic fermentation tank, anaerobic reaction is carried out with anaerobic bacteria flora herein and generates biogas, biogas enters biogas lamp through appendix
It burns, increases temperature, luminosity and the indoor carbon dioxide content of greenhouse, the biogas residue and biogas liquid of discharge is according to the need of crop
It asks and enters soil system in greenhouse, promote the growth of warm indoor crops.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system, including greenhouse (17), it is characterised in that: in the greenhouse (17)
Equipped with underground anaerobic fermentation tank (11), hydrolytic decomposition pot (5) and heating device, hydrolytic decomposition pot (5) passes through circulating line (20), reflux respectively
Pipeline (13) is connected with underground anaerobic fermentation tank (11), and heating device is arranged on circulating line (20), underground anaerobic fermentation
Tank (11) is equipped with appendix (10), and appendix (10) is connected with the biogas lamp (9) being arranged in greenhouse (17), hydrolyzes
Tank (5) is equipped with feed inlet (22) and discharge gate (21), is connected with spiral discharging machine (15) at discharge gate (21), feed inlet (22)
Place is connected with feeding mechanism (1).
2. agricultural resource cyclic utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating device includes setting
It is equipped with heating tank body (8) in the external solar panel (12) of greenhouse (17), greenhouse (17), heats tank body
(8) heating plate (23) are equipped in, heating plate (23) is connected by conducting wire with solar panel (12), and circulating line (20) is worn
It crosses heating tank body (8), is equipped with temperature sensor (24) in heating tank body (8), in temperature sensor (24) and greenhouse (17)
Controller (2) be connected.
3. agricultural resource cyclic utilization system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the heating tank body (8) includes
External thermal insulation shell (8-1) and inner heating box (8-2), heating plate (23) are arranged on the inner wall of inner heating box (8-2), circulation
A part of pipeline (20) is spirally coiled in inner heating box (8-2).
4. agricultural resource cyclic utilization system according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the hydrolytic decomposition pot
(5) top is equipped with refluxing opening (25), and refluxing opening (25) is connected with reflux line (13), and hydrolytic decomposition pot (5) lower part is equipped with circulation port
(26), circulation port (26) is connected with circulating line (20), be successively arranged in hydrolytic decomposition pot (5) from top to bottom spraying mechanism (4) and
Filter mechanism.
5. agricultural resource cyclic utilization system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the spraying mechanism (4) includes
Spray tube (4-1) on hydrolytic decomposition pot (5) inner wall is set, and spray tube (4-1) is connected with external liquid-feeding tube (4-2), spray tube
(4-1) is equipped with several spray heads (4-3).
6. agricultural resource cyclic utilization system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the filter mechanism includes first
Filter plate (6-1) and the second filtering body (6-2), the first filter plate (6-1) are obliquely installed, the bottom of the first filter plate (6-1)
Corresponding with discharge gate (21), the second filtering body (6-2) is located at below the first filter plate (6-1).
7. agricultural resource cyclic utilization system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: second filtering body (6-2)
For taper grid filter plate, the bottom of hydrolytic decomposition pot (5) is equipped with slag notch (16), taper grid filter plate be located at slag notch (16) and
The top of circulation port (26), slag notch (16) are equipped with electronic valve.
8. agricultural resource cyclic utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pass through on the hydrolytic decomposition pot (5)
Pipeline is connected with air blower (14), is equipped with pump (7) on reflux line (13) and circulating line (20).
9. agricultural resource cyclic utilization system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the appendix (10) is equipped with
Flow sensor and solenoid valve, flow sensor and solenoid valve are connected with controller (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821957361.5U CN209383803U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821957361.5U CN209383803U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209383803U true CN209383803U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821957361.5U Active CN209383803U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of agricultural resource cyclic utilization system |
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| CN (1) | CN209383803U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111486391A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 杭州灿鹏能源科技有限公司 | Illuminating lamp utilizing methane for illumination |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201821957361.5U patent/CN209383803U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111486391A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 杭州灿鹏能源科技有限公司 | Illuminating lamp utilizing methane for illumination |
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