CN205511117U - Facility is planted organically in environmental protection - Google Patents

Facility is planted organically in environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205511117U
CN205511117U CN201620110924.1U CN201620110924U CN205511117U CN 205511117 U CN205511117 U CN 205511117U CN 201620110924 U CN201620110924 U CN 201620110924U CN 205511117 U CN205511117 U CN 205511117U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
environmental protection
cultivation box
liquid storage
storage tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620110924.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周如
王文
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Xiangtan Kodarly Industrial Co ltd
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Xiangtan Kodarly Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN201620110924.1U priority Critical patent/CN205511117U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205511117U publication Critical patent/CN205511117U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a facility is planted organically in environmental protection, including rainwater collecting pool, fertilizer generating device, the liquid storage tank dilutes and irrigates the pond, and the case is planted to the module. The utility model has the following technical effects, one, the environmental protection that the facility was planted has been realized and has used that whole planting process does not produce the pollution to external environment, two, full play to the salvaging efficiency of resident domestic sewage and organic matter rubbish, the natural rainwater of collecting changing waste into valuables's organic matter nutrient and system circulates and is applied to the planting environment of this system to realized that high -efficient production and safety ring protect the organic crop planting patterns that has concurrently. Three, handle as heavy metal remove device, ultraviolet sterilizing ware and the triple links of steam virus killing device through the ferroelectric utmost point of direct current in the system for the disease and pest control of soil is solved effectively in the planting case, has ensured fully that the safety and the production of facility planting soil interplanting continuous cropping is high -efficient.

Description

A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of planting facility.
Background technology
At present China dredges colza and plants the original soil that major part is traditional and cultivate pattern, scale plantation Yield Increase Way rely booth, Chemical fertilizer and pesticide.A large amount of chemical fertilizer and the use of pesticide, plant yield and be improved, but vegetables quality is decreased obviously, or dirty Dye or difference mouthfeel, health of people safety is also difficult to ensure.If development & production goes out one and can efficiently produce and can safety and environmental protection Organic crops plantation equipment, the most significant.
Though having plantation equipment to be capable of dredging dish greenhouse gardening currently on the market and fertilizer using the operation that combines, also have Residential kitchen organic solid waste is made fertilizer supply planted plant equipment, but these equipment or use simple poor efficiency, Or degraded rubbish from cooking is limited, and still has outside substantial amounts of plantation garbage and rubbish residue device for transferring, to external environment condition Produce and pollute.And, when the thin colza that traditional approach is engaged in city and suburbs environment is planted, often to whole municipal water ecology ring Border lacks and considers and bring many problems: abundance of water season, arrange, easily send out waterlogging outside rainwater;Arid season, robs consumption water, increases Add urban water supply load.
Increasing the expansion with scale along with urban population, the house refuse of generation also gets more and more, the most efficiently, warp Ji, dispose these house refuses to environmental protection and become the challenge of urban construction and management.Having in domestic waste Machine matter rubbish mainly has: what the discarded organic matter in the discarded organic matter of residential kitchen, the market of farm produce, fruit market produced discarded having Organic matter that the discarded organic matter in machine matter, breeding field, processing of farm products factory are discarded etc., if these organic house refuses are all Rely on municipal administration environmental sanitation to be collected, fill, the traditional approach such as incineration processes, and secondary pollution will occur and spend the big buret in city Reason cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection.
The technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection, and including rainwater collection pool, fertilizer occurs Device, liquid storage tank, pond, module cultivation box are irrigated in dilution;
Described fertilizer generating means includes ferment sedimentation tank, anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond, equipped with powder on fermentation sedimentation tank Crushing device, agitating device, in the bottom of fermentation sedimentation tank equipped with residual cake valve, fermentation sedimentation tank mozzle connection fermentation sedimentation tank with Aerobic Pond, anaerobic diversion pipe connection anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, at Aerobic Pond equipped with reflux cycle device and aerator, described Reflux cycle device includes the impact tube of an end closure, has water inlet at impact tube sidewall, equipped with return duct on impact tube, Return duct connection fermentation sedimentation tank, qi of chong channel ascending adversely pipe is inserted in impact tube, and described aerator includes aeration plate, at aeration plate even Connecing gas tube, the external air pump of gas tube, equipped with tapping valve on Aerobic Pond;
In described module cultivation box, bottom is equipped with drain pan, the tapping pipe connection drain pan surveyed outside module cultivation box with Gap bottom module cultivation box;Equipped with shower on module cultivation box, equipped with shower nozzle on shower;
Rainwater collection pool is connected to, by pipeline, ferment sedimentation tank and dilution irrigation pond, and the residual cake valve of fermentation sedimentation tank is become reconciled Tapping valve on oxygen pond connects liquid storage tank, and equipped with filter course on liquid storage tank, the water inlet of positive displacement pump connects liquid storage tank, and outlet connects dilute Releasing irrigation pond, dilution is irrigated the outlet in pond and is connect shower, and the drain pipe of module cultivation box connects liquid storage tank.
Drain pan is provided with cup-shaped sluicing chamber.
Being provided with steam jet on the drain pan of bottom in module cultivation box, steam generator is accessed by steam valve and sluices Gap bottom dish and module cultivation box.
It is provided with Temperature controlled heater and fluid level control valve in fermentation sedimentation tank.
Ultraviolet sterilizer it is provided with in liquid storage tank.
Direct current iron electrode it is provided with in liquid storage tank.
Equipped with demountable protective cover on module cultivation box.
Equipped with demountable rattan bar on module cultivation box.
Equipped with rainwater collection pool liquidometer in rainwater collection pool, equipped with liquid storage tank liquidometer on liquid storage tank, in dilution Irrigate and irrigate pit level meter equipped with dilution on pond.
This utility model has the following technical effect that, one, this utility model achieve facility plantation environmental protection application, allow Originally or can not be unfavorable for that the idle outdoor vacant lot planted and building roof platform transition are for can realize by this utility model The economic plantation place efficiently produced or garderning green place, run because native system is environmental protection, and whole planting process is to external world Environment does not produce pollution;Two, this utility model has given full play to the twice laid merit to resident living sewage and organic solid waste Effect, by the natural rainwater cycle applications of the organic nutrient turned waste into wealth and systematic collection in the planting environment of native system, thus Achieve the organic crops planting patterns that a kind of efficient production and safety environmental protection has concurrently.Three, this utility model is by system Direct current iron electrode processes as heavy metals removal device, ultraviolet sterilizer and the triple link of vapor sterilant device so that cultivation box The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of middle soil is efficiently solved, and has fully ensured the safety of facility planting soil interplanting continuous cropping and has produced height Effect.Four, all cell body equipment of the present utility model is all to use polymer composite to combine the standard module that SMC technique produces Carry out assembly, be a kind of to realize device concentration, combination free, standardization system equipment that specification is unlimited, so that this is Production efficiency and the product quality of system obtain effective guarantee.Five, manufacture polymer composite of the present utility model possess lightweight, The excellent physicochemical properties such as high-strength, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, sun-proof aging resistance, fully meet this utility model product at all-weather outdoor ring Border service life of lower more than 50 years.Six, this utility model all cell body equipment has flexile integrated mode, to installation The strong adaptability in place, plantation facilitates effective.Seven, this utility model all cell body equipment is made up of standard module, more Be conducive to native system organization of production in actual applications and in-site installation.Eight, by the basis of polymer composite die forming Utility model product is respectively provided with good looking appearance, high-strength light, firm in structure, the premium properties of length in service life.Nine, this practicality is new Type product design manufacture all meets the safety-related standard of house roof load-carrying members, efficiently solves Urban Roof planting technique Difficult problem is built with vegetable garden, roof.Ten, this utility model is urbanite and investor provides a kind of brand-new efficient raw Product, the planting patterns of safety and environmental protection, enrich the life of people, and " the sponge function " for city is built and provided preferably simultaneously Solution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model fertilizer generating means.
Fig. 3 is this utility model reflux cycle device and the structural representation of aerator.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model aerator.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model module cultivation box.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection, including rainwater collection pool 1, fertilizer Generating means, liquid storage tank 6, pond 5, module cultivation box 9 are irrigated in dilution;
Described fertilizer generating means includes ferment sedimentation tank 2, anaerobic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, fills on fermentation sedimentation tank 2 Having reducing mechanism 21, agitating device 22, in the bottom of fermentation sedimentation tank 2 equipped with residual cake valve 25, fermentation sedimentation tank mozzle 23 is even Logical fermentation sedimentation tank 2 and Aerobic Pond 4, anaerobic diversion pipe 31 connects anaerobic pond 3 and Aerobic Pond 4, at Aerobic Pond 4 equipped with reflux cycle Device and aerator, described reflux cycle device includes the impact tube 41 of an end closure, impact tube 41 sidewall have into The mouth of a river 42, equipped with return duct 43 on impact tube 41, return duct 43 connection fermentation sedimentation tank 2, qi of chong channel ascending adversely pipe 44 is inserted in impact tube In 41, described aerator includes aeration plate 45, connection gas tube 44 on aeration plate 45, the external air pump of gas tube 44 8, Equipped with tapping valve 46 on Aerobic Pond 4;
In described module cultivation box 9, bottom is equipped with drain pan 91, and outer tapping pipe 92 connection surveyed of module cultivation box 9 is let out Gap bottom water pond 91 and module cultivation box 9;Equipped with shower 93 on module cultivation box 9, equipped with shower nozzle on shower 9 94;
Rainwater collection pool 1 connects fermentation sedimentation tank 2 by pipeline and pond 5, the residual cake valve 25 of fermentation sedimentation tank 2 are irrigated in dilution Connecing liquid storage tank 6 with the tapping valve 46 on Aerobic Pond 4, equipped with filter course 61 on liquid storage tank 6, the water inlet of positive displacement pump 7 connects reservoir Pond 6, outlet connects dilution and irrigates pond 5, and dilution is irrigated the outlet in pond 5 and connect shower 93, and the drain pipe 92 of module cultivation box 9 connects storage Liquid pool 6.
Drain pan 91 is provided with cup-shaped sluicing chamber 910.
Being provided with steam jet 911 on the drain pan 91 of bottom in module cultivation box 9, steam generator 10 passes through steam valve 101 access the gap bottom drain pan 91 and module cultivation box 9.
It is provided with Temperature controlled heater 24 and fluid level control valve 26 in fermentation sedimentation tank 2.
Ultraviolet sterilizer 62 it is provided with in liquid storage tank 6.
Direct current iron electrode 63 it is provided with in liquid storage tank 6.
Equipped with dismountable protective cover 95 on module cultivation box 9.
Equipped with dismountable rattan bar 96 on module cultivation box 9.
Equipped with rainwater collection pool liquidometer 11 in rainwater collection pool 1, equipped with liquid storage tank liquidometer 64 on liquid storage tank 6, Irrigate in dilution and irrigate pit level meter 51 equipped with dilution on pond 5.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: collected natural rainwater, sanitary sewage and organic solid waste is pulverized and draws Enter in fertilizer generating means, in fertilizer generating means, stir into solidliquid mixture, and by design temperature and time chien shih Fermentation liquefaction process form organic macromole mixed liquor, flow into the most successively fertilizer generating means anaerobic treatment pool and Aerobic Process for Treatment pond.Under the effect of aeration reflux cycle device, organic mixed liquor is just circulated in fertilizer occurred pool, Until macromole is organic is degraded to little molecule organic matter through anaerobic and aerobic Two-Stage Biochemical, pond liquid ultimately becomes beneficially plant Root Absorption rich in metal ions etc. such as nitrate anion, sulfate radical, phosphate radical, amino, vitamin, auxin, ferrum, copper, zinc, potassium During the solution of nutrient, this solution just controllable type imports in the liquid storage tank of native system and stores.Organic fertilizer liquid passes through in this liquid storage tank The heavy metals such as the lead in solution, hydrargyrum, cadmium, chromium are removed in the ionization of direct current iron electrode, ultraviolet sterilizer then by the virus in organic fertilizer liquid, Worm's ovums etc. carry out killing process, and the organic fertilizer liquid after process is imported by water pump and carries out fertile flux matched in dilution irrigation pond and use water Dilution, and kind plant is fed with machine nutrient and irrigation water in piping conveying is to module cultivation box.Plant is then by special The planting soil that medium is made is to cell body bottom grown root system, and absorbs organic nutrition and moisture from planting soil, thus real The fast-growth of existing plant.Deposition recrement in fertilizer generating means then periodically separates through liquid storage tank top filter course, liquid Body flows into liquid storage tank, and mud makes graininess organic soil after then wind dries, and be back to module cultivation box planting soil it In.
Module cultivation box of the present utility model is built-in with special planting soil, and this planting soil has lightweight, pine is dredged, not plate Knot performance, and moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping is effective.Module cultivation box is furnished with removably protective cover and rattan bar, helps plant growing, module Gap bottom the bottom drain pan of kind value case and module cultivation box constitutes aqueous vapor room, and these devices both can guarantee that in planting soil Moisture more than needed forms the backflow of remaining liquid, it is achieved the circulation supply of root system of plant nutrition, moreover it is possible to by high-temperature steam to soil in pond Carry out except poisoning worm, to ensure that soil interplanting continuous cropping in pond produces without the efficient of pest and disease damage.

Claims (9)

1. the organic planting facility of environmental protection, it is characterised in that: include rainwater collection pool (1), fertilizer generating means, liquid storage tank (6), pond (5), module cultivation box (9) are irrigated in dilution;
Described fertilizer generating means includes ferment sedimentation tank (2), anaerobic pond (3), Aerobic Pond (4), in fermentation sedimentation tank (2) On equipped with reducing mechanism (21), agitating device (22), in the bottom of fermentation sedimentation tank (2) equipped with residual cake valve (25), fermentation precipitation Pond mozzle (23) connection fermentation sedimentation tank (2) and Aerobic Pond (4), anaerobic diversion pipe (31) connection anaerobic pond (3) and Aerobic Pond (4), rushing of an end closure is included at Aerobic Pond (4) equipped with reflux cycle device and aerator, described reflux cycle device Pressure pipe (41), has water inlet (42) at impact tube (41) sidewall, equipped with return duct (43), return duct on impact tube (41) (43) connection fermentation sedimentation tank (2), qi of chong channel ascending adversely pipe (44) is inserted in impact tube (41), and described aerator includes aeration plate (45), connecting gas tube (44) at aeration plate (45), gas tube (44) external air pump (8), equipped with tapping valve on Aerobic Pond (4) (46);
In described module cultivation box (9), bottom is equipped with drain pan (91), and the tapping pipe (92) that module cultivation box (9) is surveyed outward is even Remove heat by catharsis the gap of water pond (91) and module cultivation box (9) bottom;Equipped with shower (93) on module cultivation box (9), at spray Equipped with shower nozzle (94) on pipe (9);
Rainwater collection pool (1) connects fermentation sedimentation tank (2) by pipeline and pond (5), the deslagging of fermentation sedimentation tank (2) are irrigated in dilution Tapping valve (45) on valve (25) and Aerobic Pond (4) connects liquid storage tank (6), equipped with filter course (61), positive displacement pump on liquid storage tank (6) (7) water inlet connects liquid storage tank (6), and outlet connects dilution and irrigates pond (5), and dilution is irrigated the outlet in pond (5) and connect shower (93), The drain pipe (92) of module cultivation box (9) connects liquid storage tank (6).
A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on drain pan (91), it is provided with cup Shape sluicing chamber (910).
A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end in module cultivation box (9) The drain pan (91) in portion is provided with steam jet (911), and steam generator (10) accesses drain pan (91) by steam valve (101) Gap with module cultivation box (9) bottom.
A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in fermentation sedimentation tank (2) There are Temperature controlled heater (24) and fluid level control valve (46).
A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in liquid storage tank (6), it is provided with purple Outer sterilizer (62).
A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with straight in liquid storage tank (6) Stream iron electrode (63).
A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the upper dress of module cultivation box (9) There is dismountable protective cover (95).
A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the upper dress of module cultivation box (9) There is dismountable rattan bar (96).
A kind of organic planting facility of environmental protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the upper dress of rainwater collection pool (1) Rain collecting pit liquidometer (11), equipped with liquid storage tank liquidometer (64) on liquid storage tank (6), irrigates the upper dress in pond (5) in dilution Dilution is had to irrigate pit level meter (51).
CN201620110924.1U 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Facility is planted organically in environmental protection Expired - Fee Related CN205511117U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620110924.1U CN205511117U (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Facility is planted organically in environmental protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620110924.1U CN205511117U (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Facility is planted organically in environmental protection

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493939A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-20 湘潭市科达丽实业有限公司 Environment-friendly organic planting facility
CN113207402A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-06 贵州省茶叶研究所 Mountain tea garden fertilization irrigation system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493939A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-20 湘潭市科达丽实业有限公司 Environment-friendly organic planting facility
CN105493939B (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-09-21 湘潭市科达丽实业有限公司 A kind of organic planting facility
CN113207402A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-06 贵州省茶叶研究所 Mountain tea garden fertilization irrigation system
CN113207402B (en) * 2021-05-31 2023-04-11 贵州省茶叶研究所 Mountain tea garden fertilization irrigation system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

Termination date: 20190204

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee