CN209374335U - Monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet - Google Patents
Monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet Download PDFInfo
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- CN209374335U CN209374335U CN201920384026.9U CN201920384026U CN209374335U CN 209374335 U CN209374335 U CN 209374335U CN 201920384026 U CN201920384026 U CN 201920384026U CN 209374335 U CN209374335 U CN 209374335U
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- permanent magnet
- vacuum
- stationary contact
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- movable contact
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of monopoles to drive the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet, including sliding axle, connector in switch housing body, operation handle, transmission device, active permanent magnet, vacuum warehouse, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact, connecting terminal, storehouse, transmission device includes turntable and active permanent magnet mounting blocks, operation handle drives active permanent magnet to slide on sliding axle outside storehouse by transmission device, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact are placed in vacuum warehouse, passive permanent magnet is connect with movable contact, and stationary contact is connect with connecting terminal.The utility model can reduce the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch, save the cost by sliding axle and connector in setting storehouse as far as possible；The distance between movable contact and stationary contact can be smaller, are conducive to complete reliable open and close control；The transmission device constituted using turntable and active permanent magnet mounting blocks, drive mechanism are simple, reliable for operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vacuum switches for being mainly used for the fields such as electrical equipment, Electric control, more particularly to
A kind of monopole driving driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet.
Background technique
Vacuum switch is a kind of switch being placed in make break contact in the vacuum lumen of vacuum warehouse, also referred to as vacuum contactor
Or vacuum circuit breaker, compared to antivacuum switch there is automatic arc-suppression function will not generate electric arc because not having air in vacuum.
Traditional vacuum switch, there are mainly two types of the closures and separation control of contact, and one is control by mechanical-force-transmission
Movable contact movement, another kind are by magnetic transmission control movable contact movement；The former due to necessarily have transmission mechanism pass through vacuum warehouse,
And transmission mechanism can move, so easilying lead to poorly sealed, air is easily accessible vacuum warehouse, causes to lose vacuum extinction
Function, and there are also drive mechanisms it is complicated, volume is larger the defects of, such as Patent No. " ZL 201520801050.X ", title
A kind of utility model patent for " monopole vacuum switch " there is the above problem；The latter passes through very due to not needing transmission mechanism
Hole capital after selling all securities, so the above problem is not present.It therefore, is device more advanced at present using the vacuum switch of magnetic control open and close.
But the existing vacuum switch using magnetic control open and close, there are magnetic pole distributions not to concentrate, volume is big, magnetic force is small
The problems such as, it is unfavorable for the miniaturization of vacuum switch, the reliability of switch control is insufficient, keeps its application limited.
Such as the utility model patent of Patent No. " ZL 200710141473.3 ", disclose a kind of the true of permanent magnetism control
Dumb contact switch, including shell, stationary contact, movable contact, moving contact support, moving contact support sliding block, moving contact support sliding block
Slideway, vacuum-pumping tube, capping, the magnet on the left of moving contact support, left side move the magnet on magnetic receiver, and left side moves magnetic
Iron seat, the magnet on the right side of moving contact support, right side move the magnet on magnetic receiver, and right side moves magnetic receiver.The vacuum is opened
The magnetic pole of pass is respectively provided at vacuum tube both ends, cannot concentrate in together, and causes loosely organized, and volume is larger, and uses magnet
Need larger, the too small magnetic force of magnet is inadequate, be easy to cause contact force insufficient, makes heating of contact, additionally, due to vacuum casting
It influences, makes the reduced capability of magnetic attraction and disjunction, disjunction stroke in contact reduces, and also reduces the reliability of switch control.
In addition, there is also drive mechanism either complexity or insecure problems for traditional vacuum switch, increase its volume
Or operation is unreliable, affects the operating characteristics of vacuum switch.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of structure and concentrate, small volume and open
It closes and controls the reliable monopole driving driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet.
The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical schemes:
A kind of monopole driving driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet, including switch housing body, operation handle, transmission dress
It sets, active permanent magnet, vacuum warehouse, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact and connecting terminal, outside the switch housing
The operation handle is mounted on the switch housing body and is connect by the transmission device with the active permanent magnet, described
Active permanent magnet and the vacuum warehouse are placed in the switch housing body, the passive permanent magnet, the movable contact and described quiet
Contact is placed in the vacuum warehouse, and the passive permanent magnet is connect with the movable contact, the stationary contact and the connecting terminal
Inner end connection, it is external that the outer end of the connecting terminal is placed in the switch housing；The permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch also wraps
Sliding axle and connector in storehouse are included, sliding axle is fixedly installed in the vacuum warehouse in the storehouse, and the passive permanent magnet passes through
The connector is fixedly connected with the movable contact, and the passive permanent magnet and the connector are equipped with central through hole and pass through
The central through hole is set in the storehouse on sliding axle, and the passive permanent magnet and the connector can slide up and down and not
Can rotation, one or more movable contacts and the one-to-one stationary contact are respectively arranged on the outer of sliding axle in the storehouse
Week, the spacing between the movable contact and the corresponding stationary contact are 1-5cm and under conditions of meeting sufficiently to disconnect
Small as far as possible, one section of size corresponding with the passive permanent magnet, which is less than other parts size and defines the section, in the vacuum warehouse is
Vacuum warehouse path section；The transmission device includes turntable and active permanent magnet mounting blocks, and the turntable is installed on institute by shaft
State on switch housing body, the operation handle is installed on the turntable, one end of the active permanent magnet mounting blocks with it is described
Turntable is fixedly connected, and the other end of the active permanent magnet mounting blocks is fixedly connected with the active permanent magnet, and the active is forever
Magnet is placed on the outside of the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section, and the pole S of the passive permanent magnet or N are extremely close to the vacuum warehouse path
The outer end inner wall of section, the pole S and the pole N of the active permanent magnet can be located at the vacuum warehouse path section after turntable rotation
Outer end on the outside of.
In above structure, sliding axle is smoothly slided convenient for active permanent magnet to drive movable contact mobile in storehouse, realize with it is quiet
On the one hand the contact and disconnection of contact, connector connect realization transmission with movable contact, on the other hand convenient for one or more is dynamic
Contact is mounted on connector, and convenient for installation corresponding with corresponding stationary contact, can be use up under the premise of realizing corresponding function
Amount saves the space in vacuum warehouse, reduces the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch；Meanwhile between movable contact and stationary contact
Distance can be smaller, and movable contact moving distance is smaller, and magnetic force can not have to too big i.e. between active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet
Achievable reliable open and close control；Passive permanent magnet and the not revolvable structure of connector, which pass through routine techniques, to be realized easily,
For example raised line or groove are set on the central through hole wall of passive permanent magnet and connector, it is arranged on the outer wall of sliding axle in storehouse
Corresponding groove or raised line, the two cooperation can be realized, alternatively, on the outer wall of passive permanent magnet and connector be arranged raised line or
Groove, is arranged corresponding groove or raised line on the inner wall of vacuum warehouse path section, and the two cooperation can be realized；The shape of connector
Adaptability design is carried out according to actual needs with size, when carrying out single line open and close control, connector makes of conductor,
Design two movable contacts and two stationary contacts, electrical communication between two movable contacts, when movable contact and stationary contact connect,
Two stationary contact connections, are equivalent to vacuum switch and are in closed state, otherwise be in an off state；If controlling a plurality of electric wire
Open and close, then connector is made of non-conductor, and also external connecting terminal, every a pair of movable contact and stationary contact are right respectively for movable contact
The open and close an of electric wire are answered to control；Turntable can be driven to rotate by operation handle, turntable passes through active permanent magnet mounting blocks band
Dynamic active permanent magnet is rotated, and active permanent magnet drives or push passive permanent magnet straight line to transport by suction or repulsion
It is dynamic, the final contact connectio and disconnection realized between movable contact and stationary contact.
Further, in order to the contact connectio between movable contact and stationary contact and disconnect both states carry out effective position
And operator can perceive, be equipped in the switch housing body locating piece and the locating piece be equipped with it is open at one end interior
Chamber, locating rod, which is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and is equipped with, can make the locating rod have answering far from the locating piece
The spring of position elastic force, the outer end of the locating rod are the arc surface to smoothly transit, and the periphery of the turntable sets recessed there are two positioning
Slot, the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves, and two are located on the neighboring of the turntable
Part between a positioning groove is arc edge, and the setting of two positioning grooves meets following condition: when described
When the outer end of locating rod is placed in one in the positioning groove, the active permanent magnet by suction drive it is described it is passive forever
Magnet makes to be in an off state between the movable contact and the stationary contact far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse, works as institute
When stating the outer end of locating rod and being placed in another described positioning groove, the active permanent magnet by repulsion push it is described it is passive forever
The stationary contact of the magnet in the vacuum warehouse makes between the movable contact and the stationary contact in contact connectio state.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
By sliding axle and connector in setting storehouse movable contact and stationary contact can be arranged in smaller space in the utility model
Point, while smoothly sliding convenient for active permanent magnet to drive movable contact mobile, realize contact and disconnection with stationary contact, Ke Yi
The space to practice every conceivable frugality in vacuum warehouse under the premise of realizing corresponding function reduces the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch, knot
Structure is simple, save the cost and convenient for using in narrow space；The distance between movable contact and stationary contact can be smaller, and movable contact moves
Dynamic distance is smaller, and magnetic force can not have to that reliable open and close control can be completed very much greatly between active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet, and
And install active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet concentratedly, interaction force enhancing, it is also beneficial to complete reliable open and close control；
The transmission device constituted using turntable and active permanent magnet mounting blocks, transmission parts do not pass through vacuum warehouse, drive mechanism is simple,
Reliable for operation, conducive to the excellent seal for improving vacuum warehouse, vacuum extinction effect is more preferable, can effectively extend vacuum switch
Service life increases the electrical security reliability of equipment；Since active permanent magnet drives passive permanent magnetism by the way of rotation
Body is mobile and passively generates driving force between only one magnetic pole (i.e. the pole N or the pole S) of permanent magnet and active permanent magnet, so this
Utility model name definition is that monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet；Vacuum switch described in the utility model is applicable in
In power of alterating and direct current control field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the monopole driving driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet described in the utility model,
Internal structure is shown in figure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the monopole driving driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet described in the utility model includes switch housing
Body 4, operation handle 13, transmission device, active permanent magnet, vacuum warehouse 8, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact, connecting terminal,
Sliding axle 22 and connector 23 in storehouse, the utility model is with two movable contacts i.e. the first movable contact 9 and the second movable contact 24, two
Stationary contact i.e. the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25, two piece-root grafting line terminals i.e. the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal
26 and connector 23 using conductor production for, the operation handle 13 positioned at outside switch housing 4 is mounted on switch housing body 4 simultaneously
It is connect by the transmission device with the active permanent magnet, the active permanent magnet and vacuum warehouse 8 are placed in switch housing body 4
Interior, the passive permanent magnet, the first movable contact 9, the second movable contact 24, the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 are placed in vacuum
In the inner cavity 10 in storehouse 8, sliding axle 22 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity 10 of vacuum warehouse 8 in storehouse, and the passive permanent magnet passes through connection
Part 23 is fixedly connected with the first movable contact 9 and the second movable contact 24, and the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 are respectively with first
Connecting terminal 12 is connected with the inner end of the second connecting terminal 26, and the outer end of the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 is placed in
Outside switch housing body 4；The passive permanent magnet and connector 23 are equipped with central through hole and are set in storehouse by the central through hole
On interior sliding axle 22, the passive permanent magnet and connector 23 can be slided up and down and cannot be rotated, the first movable contact 9 and
Two movable contacts 24 and one-to-one first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 are respectively arranged on the periphery of sliding axle 22 in storehouse, the
Spacing between one movable contact 9 and the second movable contact 24 and one-to-one first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 is 1-
5cm and small as far as possible under conditions of meeting sufficiently to disconnect, one section of size corresponding with the passive permanent magnet in vacuum warehouse 8
Less than other parts size and the section is defined as vacuum warehouse path section, can be saved as far as possible under the premise of meeting function and needing in this way
Save space, while being convenient for the installation and movement of active permanent magnet；The transmission device includes turntable 14 and the installation of active permanent magnet
Block 27, turntable 14 are installed on switch housing body 4 by shaft 1, and operation handle 13 is installed on turntable 14, active permanent magnet peace
One end of dress block 27 is fixedly connected with turntable 14, the other end of active permanent magnet mounting blocks 27 and the fixed company of the active permanent magnet
It connects, the active permanent magnet is placed on the outside of the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S 30 or the pole N 31 of the passive permanent magnet
(being the pole S 30 in figure) close to the outer end inner wall of the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S 28 and the pole N 29 of the active permanent magnet can
It is located on the outside of the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section after the rotation of turntable 14；Locating piece 16 is installed in switch housing body 4 and is determined
Position block 16 is equipped with inner cavity open at one end, and locating rod 15, which is placed in the interior intracavitary of locating piece 16 and is equipped with, can be such that locating rod 15 has
Have a spring 17 of remotely located piece 16 of reseting elasticity, the outer end of locating rod 15 is the arc surface to smoothly transit, turntable 14 it is outer
It sets in week there are two positioning groove 2, the outer end of locating rod 15 can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves 2, the outer periphery of turntable 14
Being located at the part between two positioning grooves 2 on edge is arc edge, can also turntable 14 be entirely circle, two positioning grooves
2 setting meets following condition: when the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in one in a positioning groove 2, the active permanent magnet
The pole N 29 and the passive permanent magnet the pole S 30 close to and drive the passive permanent magnet far from vacuum warehouse 8 by suction
First stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, the second movable contact 24 and second
It is in an off state between stationary contact 25, when the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2, the active permanent magnetism
The pole S 28 of body is corresponding with the pole S 30 of the passive permanent magnet respectively and pushes the passive permanent magnet close to vacuum by repulsion
The first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 in storehouse 8 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, the second movable contact 24
Contact connectio state is between the second stationary contact 25.
As shown in Figure 1, in use, by the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 be connected in series in one it is to be controlled
On the route of open and close, state shown in fig. 1 is off-state, and the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in one a positioning groove 2 at this time
It is interior, realize positioning function；If it is desired that vacuum switch is in closed state, then operation handle is rotated counterclockwise by figure
13, spring 17 is compressed at this time and the outer end of locating rod 15 is pushed to the inner cavity of locating piece 16, and in the process, turntable 14 rotates
It drives active permanent magnet mounting blocks 27 to rotate, makes the pole S 28 of the active permanent magnet pole S 30 with the passive permanent magnet respectively
It is corresponding, after the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2 and realizes positioning, the pole S 28 of the active permanent magnet
It is corresponding with the pole S 30 of the passive permanent magnet and push the passive permanent magnet first quiet in vacuum warehouse 8 by repulsion
Contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact
It is in contact connectio state between 25, completes the closed procedure of vacuum switch；If be again off, manipulator is reversely rotated
Handle 13.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not the limit to technical solutions of the utility model
System, as long as being regarded as falling into without the technical solution that creative work can be realized on the basis of the above embodiments
In the rights protection scope of the utility model patent.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet, including switch housing body, operation handle, transmission device,
Active permanent magnet, vacuum warehouse, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact and connecting terminal, outside the switch housing described in
Operation handle is mounted on the switch housing body and is connect by the transmission device with the active permanent magnet, the active
Permanent magnet and the vacuum warehouse are placed in the switch housing body, the passive permanent magnet, the movable contact and the stationary contact
It is placed in the vacuum warehouse, the passive permanent magnet is connect with the movable contact, and the stationary contact is interior with the connecting terminal
End connection, it is external that the outer end of the connecting terminal is placed in the switch housing；It is characterized by: the permanent magnetic drive type vacuum is opened
Pass further includes sliding axle and connector in storehouse, and sliding axle is fixedly installed in the vacuum warehouse in the storehouse, the passive permanent magnetism
Body is fixedly connected by the connector with the movable contact, and the passive permanent magnet and the connector are equipped with central through hole
And be set in the storehouse on sliding axle by the central through hole, the passive permanent magnet and the connector can go up downslide
It moves and cannot rotate, one or more movable contacts and the one-to-one stationary contact are respectively arranged on sliding axle in the storehouse
Periphery, spacing between the movable contact and the corresponding stationary contact is 1-5cm and the item that can sufficiently disconnect in satisfaction
Small as far as possible under part, corresponding with the passive permanent magnet in the vacuum warehouse one section of size is less than other parts size and definition is somebody's turn to do
Section is vacuum warehouse path section；The transmission device includes turntable and active permanent magnet mounting blocks, and the turntable is installed by shaft
In on the switch housing body, the operation handle is installed on the turntable, one end of the active permanent magnet mounting blocks with
The turntable is fixedly connected, and the other end of the active permanent magnet mounting blocks is fixedly connected with the active permanent magnet, the master
Dynamic permanent magnet is placed on the outside of the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section, and the pole S of the passive permanent magnet or N are extremely close to the vacuum warehouse
The outer end inner wall of path section, it is small that the pole S and the pole N of the active permanent magnet can be located at the vacuum warehouse after turntable rotation
On the outside of the outer end of diameter section.
2. monopole according to claim 1 drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet, it is characterised in that: the switch
Locating piece is installed in outer housing and the locating piece is equipped with inner cavity open at one end, locating rod is placed in the inner cavity of the locating piece
Spring that is interior and being equipped with the reseting elasticity that can make the locating rod that there is the separate locating piece, the outer end of the locating rod
For the arc surface to smoothly transit, the periphery of the turntable sets that there are two positioning grooves, and the outer end of the locating rod can be set respectively
In in two positioning grooves, the part on the neighboring of the turntable between two positioning grooves is circular arc
Edge, the setting of two positioning grooves meet following condition: when the outer end of the locating rod be placed in one one it is described fixed
When in the groove of position, the active permanent magnet drives the passive permanent magnet far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse by suction
Point makes to be in an off state between the movable contact and the stationary contact, when to be placed in another described fixed for the outer end of the locating rod
When in the groove of position, the active permanent magnet pushes the stationary contact of the passive permanent magnet in the vacuum warehouse by repulsion
Point makes between the movable contact and the stationary contact in contact connectio state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920384026.9U CN209374335U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920384026.9U CN209374335U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209374335U true CN209374335U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920384026.9U Active CN209374335U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209374335U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109920695A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-21 | 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 | Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201920384026.9U patent/CN209374335U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109920695A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-21 | 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 | Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch |
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