CN109920695A - Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch - Google Patents
Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109920695A CN109920695A CN201910229096.1A CN201910229096A CN109920695A CN 109920695 A CN109920695 A CN 109920695A CN 201910229096 A CN201910229096 A CN 201910229096A CN 109920695 A CN109920695 A CN 109920695A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- pole
- active
- stationary contact
- passive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switches, operation handle is connect by transmission device with active permanent magnet, the passive permanent magnet being placed in vacuum warehouse is connect with movable contact, it is connect with the inner end of the one-to-one stationary contact of movable contact and connecting terminal, sliding axle is fixedly installed in vacuum warehouse in storehouse, passive permanent magnet is fixedly connected by connector with movable contact, passive permanent magnet and connector are set in storehouse on sliding axle by center through-hole and can slide up and down but cannot rotate, movable contact and stationary contact are respectively arranged on the periphery of sliding axle in storehouse, spacing between movable contact and stationary contact is small as far as possible, one section of size corresponding with passive permanent magnet is less than other parts size in vacuum warehouse.The present invention is by sliding axle and connector in setting storehouse, and the space that can be practiced every conceivable frugality in vacuum warehouse under the premise of realizing corresponding function reduces the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch, and open and close control is reliable, structure simply, save the cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum switches for being mainly used for the fields such as electrical equipment, Electric control, more particularly to one kind
Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch.
Background technique
Vacuum switch is a kind of switch being placed in make break contact in the vacuum lumen of vacuum warehouse, also referred to as vacuum contactor
Or vacuum circuit breaker, compared to antivacuum switch there is automatic arc-suppression function will not generate electric arc because not having air in vacuum.
Traditional vacuum switch, there are mainly two types of the closures and separation control of contact, and one is control by mechanical-force-transmission
Movable contact movement, another kind are by magnetic transmission control movable contact movement；The former due to necessarily have transmission mechanism pass through vacuum warehouse,
And transmission mechanism can move, so easilying lead to poorly sealed, air is easily accessible vacuum warehouse, causes to lose vacuum extinction
Function, and there are also drive mechanisms it is complicated, volume is larger the defects of, such as Patent No. " ZL 201520801050.X ", title
A kind of utility model patent for " monopole vacuum switch " there is the above problem；The latter passes through very due to not needing transmission mechanism
Hole capital after selling all securities, so the above problem is not present.It therefore, is device more advanced at present using the vacuum switch of magnetic control open and close.
But the existing vacuum switch using magnetic control open and close, there are magnetic pole distributions not to concentrate, volume is big, magnetic force is small
The problems such as, it is unfavorable for the miniaturization of vacuum switch, the reliability of switch control is insufficient, keeps its application limited.
Such as the patent of invention of Patent No. " ZL 200710141473.3 ", disclose a kind of vacuum touching of permanent magnetism control
Point switch, including shell, stationary contact, movable contact, moving contact support, moving contact support sliding block, moving contact support sliding block slideway,
Vacuum-pumping tube, capping, the magnet on the left of moving contact support, left side move the magnet on magnetic receiver, and left side moves magnetic receiver,
Magnet on the right side of moving contact support, right side move the magnet on magnetic receiver, and right side moves magnetic receiver.The magnetic of the vacuum switch
Pole is respectively provided at vacuum tube both ends, cannot concentrate in together, and causes loosely organized, and volume is larger, and needed using magnet it is larger,
The too small magnetic force of magnet is inadequate, be easy to cause contact force insufficient, makes heating of contact, additionally, due to the influence of vacuum casting, make
The reduced capability of magnetic attraction and disjunction, contact disjunction stroke reduce, and also reduce the reliability of switch control.
In addition, there is also drive mechanism either complexity or insecure problems for traditional vacuum switch, increase its volume
Or operation is unreliable, affects the operating characteristics of vacuum switch.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a kind of structure concentrate, small volume and switch control
Make reliable permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch, including switch housing body, operation handle, transmission device, active permanent magnet, vacuum
Storehouse, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact and connecting terminal, the operation handle outside the switch housing are mounted on
It is connect on the switch housing body and by the transmission device with the active permanent magnet, the active permanent magnet and described true
Hole capital after selling all securities is placed in the switch housing body, and the passive permanent magnet, the movable contact and the stationary contact are placed in the vacuum warehouse
Interior, the passive permanent magnet is connect with the movable contact, and the stationary contact is connect with the inner end of the connecting terminal, the wiring
It is external that the outer end of terminal is placed in the switch housing；The permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch further includes sliding axle and connection in storehouse
Part, sliding axle is fixedly installed in the vacuum warehouse in the storehouse, and the passive permanent magnet passes through the connector and described dynamic
Contact is fixedly connected, and the passive permanent magnet and the connector are equipped with central through hole and are set in institute by the central through hole
It states in storehouse on sliding axle, the passive permanent magnet and the connector can be slided up and down and cannot be rotated, one or more
The movable contact and the one-to-one stationary contact are respectively arranged on the periphery of sliding axle in the storehouse, the movable contact with it is corresponding
The stationary contact between spacing be 1-5cm and meet can sufficiently disconnect under conditions of it is small as far as possible, in the vacuum warehouse
It is vacuum warehouse path section that one section of size corresponding with the passive permanent magnet, which is less than other parts size and defines the section,.
In above structure, sliding axle is smoothly slided convenient for active permanent magnet to drive movable contact mobile in storehouse, realize with it is quiet
On the one hand the contact and disconnection of contact, connector connect realization transmission with movable contact, on the other hand convenient for one or more is dynamic
Contact is mounted on connector, and convenient for installation corresponding with corresponding stationary contact, can be use up under the premise of realizing corresponding function
Amount saves the space in vacuum warehouse, reduces the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch；Meanwhile between movable contact and stationary contact
Distance can be smaller, and movable contact moving distance is smaller, and magnetic force can not have to too big i.e. between active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet
Achievable reliable open and close control；Passive permanent magnet and the not revolvable structure of connector, which pass through routine techniques, to be realized easily,
For example raised line or groove are set on the central through hole wall of passive permanent magnet and connector, it is arranged on the outer wall of sliding axle in storehouse
Corresponding groove or raised line, the two cooperation can be realized, alternatively, on the outer wall of passive permanent magnet and connector be arranged raised line or
Groove, is arranged corresponding groove or raised line on the inner wall of vacuum warehouse path section, and the two cooperation can be realized；The shape of connector
Adaptability design is carried out according to actual needs with size, when carrying out single line open and close control, connector makes of conductor,
Design two movable contacts and two stationary contacts, electrical communication between two movable contacts, when movable contact and stationary contact connect,
Two stationary contact connections, are equivalent to vacuum switch and are in closed state, otherwise be in an off state；If controlling a plurality of electric wire
Open and close, then connector is made of non-conductor, and also external connecting terminal, every a pair of movable contact and stationary contact are right respectively for movable contact
The open and close an of electric wire are answered to control.
Preferably, the transmission device includes turntable, kinematic link, sliding axle and active permanent magnet mounting rack outside storehouse,
The turntable is installed on the switch housing body by shaft, and the operation handle is installed on the turntable, the transmission
The both ends of connecting rod are connected with the turntable and active permanent magnet mounting rack rotation respectively, and the active permanent magnet mounting rack is logical
It crosses center through-hole to be sleeved on outside the storehouse on sliding axle and can slide, the active permanent magnet is mounted on the active forever
On magnet mount and it is located at outside the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S and the pole N of the passive permanent magnet are located in the storehouse
The symmetrical two sides of sliding axle, the pole N and the pole S of the active permanent magnet are corresponded to each other with the pole S of the passive permanent magnet and the pole N.
Turntable can be driven to rotate by operation handle, turntable drives active permanent magnet mounting rack sliding axle outside storehouse by kinematic link
On move along a straight line, active permanent magnet drives passive permanent magnet to follow movement by suction, final to realize movable contact and stationary contact
Contact connectio and disconnection between point.
Further, in order to the contact connectio between movable contact and stationary contact and disconnect both states carry out effective position
And operator can perceive, be equipped in the switch housing body locating piece and the locating piece be equipped with it is open at one end interior
Chamber, locating rod, which is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and is equipped with, can make the locating rod have answering far from the locating piece
The spring of position elastic force, the outer end of the locating rod are the arc surface to smoothly transit, and the periphery of the turntable sets recessed there are two positioning
Slot, the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves, and two are located on the neighboring of the turntable
Part between a positioning groove is arc edge, and the setting of two positioning grooves meets following condition: when described
When the outer end of locating rod is placed in one in the positioning groove, the active permanent magnet by suction drive it is described it is passive forever
Magnet makes to be in an off state between the movable contact and the stationary contact far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse, works as institute
When stating the outer end of locating rod and being placed in another described positioning groove, the active permanent magnet by suction drive it is described it is passive forever
The stationary contact of the magnet in the vacuum warehouse makes between the movable contact and the stationary contact in contact connectio state.
Above-mentioned condition can be realized by conventional simple experiment.
Further, in order to which the movement to active permanent magnet mounting rack carries out accurate limiting, sliding axle is set to institute outside the storehouse
It states close to one end of the turntable and with sliding axle coaxial inner conductor in the storehouse in vacuum warehouse, separate institute on the outer sliding axle in the storehouse
The one end for stating vacuum warehouse is equipped with for preventing the active permanent magnet mounting rack to be detached from the block of sliding axle outside the storehouse.
Alternatively, the transmission device includes turntable and active permanent magnet mounting blocks, the turntable is installed on institute by shaft
State on switch housing body, the operation handle is installed on the turntable, one end of the active permanent magnet mounting blocks with it is described
Turntable is fixedly connected, and the other end of the active permanent magnet mounting blocks is fixedly connected with the active permanent magnet, and the active is forever
Magnet is placed on the outside of the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section, and the pole S of the passive permanent magnet or N are extremely close to the vacuum warehouse path
The outer end inner wall of section, the pole S and the pole N of the active permanent magnet can be located at the vacuum warehouse path section after turntable rotation
Outer end on the outside of.Turntable can be driven to rotate by operation handle, turntable drives active permanent magnetism by active permanent magnet mounting blocks
Body is rotated, and active permanent magnet drives or push passive permanent magnet to move along a straight line by suction or repulsion, final to realize
Contact connectio and disconnection between movable contact and stationary contact.
Further, in order to the contact connectio between movable contact and stationary contact and disconnect both states carry out effective position
And operator can perceive, be equipped in the switch housing body locating piece and the locating piece be equipped with it is open at one end interior
Chamber, locating rod, which is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and is equipped with, can make the locating rod have answering far from the locating piece
The spring of position elastic force, the outer end of the locating rod are the arc surface to smoothly transit, and the periphery of the turntable sets recessed there are two positioning
Slot, the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves, and two are located on the neighboring of the turntable
Part between a positioning groove is arc edge, and the setting of two positioning grooves meets following condition: when described
When the outer end of locating rod is placed in one in the positioning groove, the active permanent magnet by suction drive it is described it is passive forever
Magnet makes to be in an off state between the movable contact and the stationary contact far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse, works as institute
When stating the outer end of locating rod and being placed in another described positioning groove, the active permanent magnet by repulsion push it is described it is passive forever
The stationary contact of the magnet in the vacuum warehouse makes between the movable contact and the stationary contact in contact connectio state.
Above-mentioned condition can be realized by conventional simple experiment.
Alternatively, the transmission device includes connecting rod and active permanent magnet installation part, the connecting rod passes through the switch housing
The first end of through-hole and its both ends respectively with the middle part of the operation handle and the active permanent magnet installation part on body is fixed
Connection, the active permanent magnet are fixedly installed in the second end of the active permanent magnet installation part, the pole S of the passive permanent magnet
The symmetrical two sides of sliding axle in the storehouse are located at the pole N, the active permanent magnet is located at the outer of the vacuum warehouse path section
End outside, the pole S and the pole N of the active permanent magnet or the pole N and the pole S are extremely corresponding with the pole S of the passive permanent magnet and N respectively.
Connecting rod can be driven to rotate by operation handle, connecting rod drives active permanent magnet installation part to be rotated, active permanent magnet
Drive or push passive permanent magnet to move along a straight line by suction or repulsion, the final contact realized between movable contact and stationary contact connects
It connects and disconnects.
Further, in order to the contact connectio between movable contact and stationary contact and disconnect both states carry out effective position
And operator can perceive, be equipped in the switch housing body locating piece and the locating piece be equipped with it is open at one end interior
Chamber, locating rod, which is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and is equipped with, can make the locating rod have answering far from the locating piece
The spring of position elastic force, the outer end of the locating rod is the arc surface to smoothly transit, and the periphery of the active permanent magnet installation part is set
There are two positioning groove, the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves, the active permanent magnet
Being located at the part between two positioning grooves on the neighboring of installation part is arc edge, two positioning grooves
It is arranged and meets following condition: when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in one in the positioning groove, the active permanent magnetism
The pole S and the pole N of body are extremely corresponding with the pole N of the passive permanent magnet and S respectively and drive the passive permanent magnet remote by suction
Make to be in an off state between the movable contact and the stationary contact from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse, when the positioning
When the outer end of bar is placed in another described positioning groove, the pole S and the pole N of the active permanent magnet respectively with the passive permanent magnetism
The pole S of body and N are extremely corresponded to and are pushed the stationary contact of the passive permanent magnet in the vacuum warehouse to make institute by repulsion
It states between movable contact and the stationary contact in contact connectio state.Above-mentioned condition can be realized by conventional simple experiment.
Further, in order to which the movement to active permanent magnet installation part carries out accurate limiting, the vacuum warehouse path section it is outer
End is fixedly connected with the first end of rotary shaft, sliding axle coaxial inner conductor in the rotary shaft and the storehouse, the active permanent magnet
Installation part is equipped with inner cavity, and the second end of the rotary shaft passes through the through-hole of the second end cavity wall of the active permanent magnet installation part simultaneously
It is placed in interior intracavitary, the second end of the rotary shaft is equipped with for preventing the active permanent magnet installation part from being detached from the rotary shaft
Baffle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By sliding axle and connector in setting storehouse movable contact and stationary contact can be arranged in smaller space in the present invention, while just
It is smoothly slided in active permanent magnet to drive movable contact mobile, realizes contact and disconnection with stationary contact, can realized accordingly
The space to be practiced every conceivable frugality in vacuum warehouse under the premise of function reduces the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch, and structure is simple, saves
About cost and convenient for narrow space use；The distance between movable contact and stationary contact can be smaller, movable contact moving distance compared with
Small, magnetic force can not have to that reliable open and close control can be completed very much greatly between active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet, and will actively
Permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet are installed concentratedly, interaction force enhancing, are also beneficial to complete reliable open and close control；Using specific
Transmission device and transmission parts do not pass through vacuum warehouse, drive mechanism is simple, reliable for operation, conducive to improve vacuum warehouse it is excellent
Sealing effect, vacuum extinction effect is more preferable, can effectively extend the service life of vacuum switch, and increasing the electrical safety of equipment can
By property；Vacuum switch of the present invention is suitable for power of alterating and direct current control field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic view of the front view of permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch of the present invention, and inside is shown in figure
Structure；
Fig. 2 is the two of the schematic view of the front view of permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch of the present invention, shows internal structure in figure；
Fig. 3 is the three of the schematic view of the front view of permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch of the present invention, shows internal structure in figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch of the present invention includes switch housing body 4, operation handle 13, transmission
Device, active permanent magnet, vacuum warehouse 8, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact, connecting terminal, sliding axle 22 and connection in storehouse
Part 23, the present invention is with 11 and of two movable contacts i.e. the first movable contact 9 and the second movable contact i.e. the first stationary contact of 24, two stationary contacts
Second stationary contact 25, two piece-root grafting line terminals i.e. the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 and the use conductor system of connector 23
As example, the operation handle 13 positioned at outside switch housing 4 be mounted on switch housing body 4 and by the transmission device with it is described
The connection of active permanent magnet, the active permanent magnet and vacuum warehouse 8 are placed in switch housing body 4, and the passive permanent magnet, first move
Contact 9, the second movable contact 24, the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 are placed in the inner cavity 10 of vacuum warehouse 8, sliding axle in storehouse
22 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity 10 of vacuum warehouse 8, and the passive permanent magnet is dynamic by connector 23 and the first movable contact 9 and second
Contact 24 is fixedly connected, the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 respectively with the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26
Inner end connection, the outer end of the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 is placed in outside switch housing body 4；The passive permanent magnetism
Body and connector 23 are equipped with central through hole and are set in storehouse on sliding axle 22 by the central through hole, the passive permanent magnet
It can slide up and down and cannot rotate with connector 23, the first movable contact 9 and the second movable contact 24 and one-to-one first
Stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 are respectively arranged on the periphery of sliding axle 22 in storehouse, 24 He of the first movable contact 9 and the second movable contact
Spacing between one-to-one first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 is 1-5cm and is meeting the item that can sufficiently disconnect
Small as far as possible under part, one section of size corresponding with the passive permanent magnet is less than other parts size and defines the section in vacuum warehouse 8
For vacuum warehouse path section, space can be saved as far as possible under the premise of meeting function and needing in this way, while being convenient for active permanent magnet
Installation and movement.
Since transmission device can there are many optimize structure, shape and the pole of corresponding active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet
Property distribution be varied, so being more particularly described below using three preferred transmission structures as embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the transmission device includes turntable 14, kinematic link 3, sliding axle 19 and active permanent magnet mounting rack outside storehouse
5, turntable 14 is installed on switch housing body 4 by shaft 1, and operation handle 13 is installed on turntable 14, the both ends of kinematic link 3
It is connected respectively with turntable 14 and the rotation of active permanent magnet mounting rack 5, sliding axle 19 is set in vacuum warehouse 8 close to the turntable outside storehouse
One end, that is, vacuum warehouse path section outer end and with 22 coaxial inner conductor of sliding axle in storehouse, far from vacuum warehouse on sliding axle 19 outside storehouse
8 one end is equipped with the block 18 for preventing active permanent magnet mounting rack 5 to be detached from sliding axle 19 outside storehouse, active permanent magnet mounting rack
5 are sleeved on outside storehouse on sliding axle 19 and can be slided by center through-hole, and the active permanent magnet is mounted on active permanent magnetism
On body mounting rack 5 and it is located at outside the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S 7 and the pole N 21 of the passive permanent magnet are located in storehouse sliding
The symmetrical two sides of moving axis 22, the pole N 6 and the pole S 20 of the active permanent magnet and the pole S 7 of the passive permanent magnet and the pole N 21 are mutual
It is corresponding；Locating piece 16 is installed in switch housing body 4 and locating piece 16 is equipped with inner cavity open at one end, locating rod 15 is placed in positioning
The spring 17 that is interior intracavitary and being equipped with the reseting elasticity that locating rod 15 can be made with remotely located piece 16 of block 16, locating rod 15
Outer end be the arc surface to smoothly transit, the periphery of turntable 14 sets that there are two positioning grooves 2, and the outer end of locating rod 15 can be distinguished
It being placed in two positioning grooves 2, it is arc edge that the part between two positioning grooves 2 is located on the neighboring of turntable 14,
It can also turntable 14 be entirely circle, the setting of two positioning grooves 2 meets following condition: when the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in it
In in a positioning groove 2 when, the pole S 20 and the pole N 6 of the active permanent magnet respectively with the pole N 21 of the passive permanent magnet and S
Pole 7 is corresponding and drives the passive permanent magnet far from the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 in vacuum warehouse 8 by suction
Make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, be in an off state between the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25, when
When the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2, the pole S 20 and the pole N 6 of the active permanent magnet respectively with the quilt
The pole N 21 and the pole S 7 of dynamic permanent magnet are corresponding to drive first stationary contact of the passive permanent magnet in vacuum warehouse 8 by suction
11 and second stationary contact 25 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25 it
Between be in contact connectio state.
As shown in Figure 1, in use, by the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 be connected in series in one it is to be controlled
On the route of open and close, state shown in fig. 1 is off-state, and the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in one a positioning groove 2 at this time
It is interior, realize positioning function；If it is desired that vacuum switch is in closed state, then operation handle is rotated counterclockwise by figure
13, spring 17 is compressed at this time and the outer end of locating rod 15 is pushed to the inner cavity of locating piece 16, and in the process, turntable 14 rotates
Drive kinematic link 3 is mobile, first in drive active permanent magnet mounting rack 5 linear motion of kinematic link 3 and close vacuum warehouse 8
Stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25, it is described after the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2 and realizes positioning
The pole S 20 and the pole N 6 of active permanent magnet are corresponding with the pole N 21 of the passive permanent magnet and the pole S 7 by described in suction drive respectively
Passive first stationary contact 11 and second stationary contact 25 of the permanent magnet in vacuum warehouse 8, makes the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact
Between 11, it is in contact connectio state between the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25, completes the closed procedure of vacuum switch；
If be again off, operation handle 13 is reversely rotated.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, the transmission device includes turntable 14 and active permanent magnet mounting blocks 27, turntable 14 is installed by shaft 1
In on switch housing body 4, operation handle 13 is installed on turntable 14, and one end of active permanent magnet mounting blocks 27 and turntable 14 are fixed
Connection, the other end of active permanent magnet mounting blocks 27 are fixedly connected with the active permanent magnet, and the active permanent magnet is placed in institute
It is the pole S 30 in the pole S 30 of the passive permanent magnet or the pole N 31(figure on the outside of the outer end for stating vacuum warehouse path section) close to described true
The outer end inner wall of hole capital after selling all securities path section, the pole S 28 and the pole N 29 of the active permanent magnet can be located at described true after the rotation of turntable 14
On the outside of the outer end of hole capital after selling all securities path section；Locating piece 16 is installed in switch housing body 4 and locating piece 16 is equipped with inner cavity open at one end,
Locating rod 15 is placed in the interior intracavitary of locating piece 16 and is equipped with the reseting elasticity that locating rod 15 can be made to have remotely located piece 16
Spring 17, the outer end of locating rod 15 is the arc surface to smoothly transit, and the periphery of turntable 14 sets that there are two positioning groove 2, positioning
The outer end of bar 15 can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves 2, be located between two positioning grooves 2 on the neighboring of turntable 14
Part be arc edge, can also entire turntable 14 be circle, the setting of two positioning grooves 2 meets following condition: when fixed
When the outer end of position bar 15 is placed in one in a positioning groove 2, the pole N 29 of the active permanent magnet and the passive permanent magnet
The pole S 30 is close and drives the passive permanent magnet far from the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact in vacuum warehouse 8 by suction
25 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, are in an off state between the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25,
When the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2, the pole S 28 of the active permanent magnet respectively with it is described it is passive forever
The pole S 30 of magnet is corresponding and pushes first stationary contact 11 and second of the passive permanent magnet in vacuum warehouse 8 by repulsion
Stationary contact 25 makes between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, between the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25 in connecing
Touch connection status.
As shown in Fig. 2, in use, by the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 be connected in series in one it is to be controlled
On the route of open and close, Fig. 2 shows state be off-state, the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in one a positioning groove 2 at this time
It is interior, realize positioning function；If it is desired that vacuum switch is in closed state, then operation handle is rotated counterclockwise by figure
13, spring 17 is compressed at this time and the outer end of locating rod 15 is pushed to the inner cavity of locating piece 16, and in the process, turntable 14 rotates
It drives active permanent magnet mounting blocks 27 to rotate, makes the pole S 28 of the active permanent magnet pole S 30 with the passive permanent magnet respectively
It is corresponding, after the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2 and realizes positioning, the pole S 28 of the active permanent magnet
It is corresponding with the pole S 30 of the passive permanent magnet and push the passive permanent magnet first quiet in vacuum warehouse 8 by repulsion
Contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact
It is in contact connectio state between 25, completes the closed procedure of vacuum switch；If be again off, manipulator is reversely rotated
Handle 13.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 3, the transmission device includes connecting rod 35 and active permanent magnet installation part 36, connecting rod 35 passes through switch housing body
Through-hole and its both ends on 4 are fixedly connected with the first end at the middle part of operation handle 13 and active permanent magnet installation part 36 respectively,
The active permanent magnet is fixedly installed in the second end of active permanent magnet installation part 36, the pole S 34 and the pole N of the passive permanent magnet
40 are located at the symmetrical two sides of sliding axle 22 in storehouse, and the active permanent magnet is located at outside the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section
Side, the pole S 39 of the active permanent magnet and the pole N 33(or the pole N 33 and the pole S 39) respectively with the pole S 34 of the passive permanent magnet and N
Pole 40 is corresponding；The outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section is fixedly connected with the first end of rotary shaft 32, is slided in rotary shaft 32 and storehouse
22 coaxial inner conductor of axis, active permanent magnet installation part 36 are equipped with inner cavity 37, and the second end of rotary shaft 32 is installed across active permanent magnet
The through-hole of the second end cavity wall of part 36 is placed in inner cavity 37, and the second end of rotary shaft 32 is equipped with for preventing active permanent magnet from pacifying
The baffle 38 of the disengaging rotary shaft 32 of piece installing 36；Locating piece 16 is installed in switch housing body 4 and locating piece 16 is equipped with open at one end
Inner cavity, locating rod 15, which is placed in the interior intracavitary of locating piece 16 and being equipped with, can be such that locating rod 15 answers with remotely located piece 16
The spring 17 of position elastic force, the outer end of locating rod 15 is the arc surface to smoothly transit, and the periphery of active permanent magnet installation part 36 is equipped with
Two positioning grooves 2, the outer end of locating rod 15 can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves 2, active permanent magnet installation part 36
Being located at the part between two positioning grooves 2 on neighboring is the arc edge (periphery of active permanent magnet installation part 36 in figure
For circle, two positioning grooves 2 are symmetrically), the setting of two positioning grooves 2 meets following condition: when the outer end of locating rod 15 is set
When in one of positioning groove 2, the pole S 39 and the pole N 33 of the active permanent magnet pole N with the passive permanent magnet respectively
The pole 40 and S 34 is corresponding and drives the passive permanent magnet quiet far from the first stationary contact 11 and second in vacuum warehouse 8 by suction
Contact 25 makes between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, is in disconnection between the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25
State, when the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2, the pole S 39 of the active permanent magnet and the pole N 33 are distinguished
It is corresponding with the pole S 34 of the passive permanent magnet and the pole N 40 and push the passive permanent magnet in vacuum warehouse 8 by repulsion
First stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, the second movable contact 24 and second
Contact connectio state is between stationary contact 25.
As shown in figure 3, in use, by the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 be connected in series in one it is to be controlled
On the route of open and close, state shown in Fig. 3 is off-state, and the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in one a positioning groove 2 at this time
It is interior, realize positioning function；If it is desired that vacuum switch is in closed state, then by the counter clockwise direction or clockwise direction in figure
180 ° of rotation process handle 13 and rotation, spring 17 is compressed at this time and the outer end of locating rod 15 is pushed in locating piece 16
Chamber, in the process, operation handle 13 drive active permanent magnet installation part 36 to rotate by connecting rod 35, active permanent magnet installation part
36 drive the pole S 39 of the active permanent magnet and the pole N 33 to rotate, until the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2
After interior realization positioning, the pole S 39 and the pole N 33 of the active permanent magnet are right with the pole S 34 of the passive permanent magnet and the pole N 40 respectively
Should and first stationary contact 11 and second stationary contact 25 of the passive permanent magnet in vacuum warehouse 8 be pushed by repulsion, makes
Between one movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, contact connectio state is between the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25, it is complete
At the closed procedure of vacuum switch；If be again off, again counterclockwise or rotate clockwise operation handle 13 and rotate
180 °.
Illustrate: in the various embodiments described above, the component identical with reference numerals in embodiment 2 of embodiment 1 such as turntable 14 and turn
Axis 1 is the identical component of structure；Identical component such as locating piece 16, positioning are numbered in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3
The dynamic touching in inner cavity 10, first of bar 15, spring 17, positioning groove 2, switch housing body 4, operation handle 13, vacuum warehouse 8, vacuum warehouse 8
It is 9 second movable contacts 24 of point, 11 second stationary contact 25 of the first stationary contact, 12 second connecting terminal 26 of the first connecting terminal, sliding in storehouse
Moving axis 22 and connector 23 are the identical component of structure, and wherein the shape of the handle 13 of embodiment 3 can be different, but function phase
Together, structure and shape can also be essentially identical with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, so all having used same tag digital；Other differences
Reference numerals, some are entirely different, some parts are different, such as the pole N and the pole S of active permanent magnet, the pole N of passive permanent magnet and
The pole S, the corresponding function of these components has some variations, so being marked using different digital, in order to distinguish.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not a limitation on the technical scheme of the present invention, as long as
Without the technical solution that creative work can be realized on the basis of the above embodiments, it is regarded as falling into the invention patent
Rights protection scope in.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch, including switch housing body, operation handle, transmission device, active permanent magnet, vacuum
Storehouse, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact and connecting terminal, the operation handle outside the switch housing are mounted on
It is connect on the switch housing body and by the transmission device with the active permanent magnet, the active permanent magnet and described true
Hole capital after selling all securities is placed in the switch housing body, and the passive permanent magnet, the movable contact and the stationary contact are placed in the vacuum warehouse
Interior, the passive permanent magnet is connect with the movable contact, and the stationary contact is connect with the inner end of the connecting terminal, the wiring
It is external that the outer end of terminal is placed in the switch housing；It is characterized by: the permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch further includes sliding in storehouse
Moving axis and connector, sliding axle is fixedly installed in the vacuum warehouse in the storehouse, and the passive permanent magnet passes through the connection
Part is fixedly connected with the movable contact, and the passive permanent magnet and the connector are equipped with central through hole and are led to by the center
Hole is set in the storehouse on sliding axle, and the passive permanent magnet and the connector can be slided up and down and cannot be rotated,
One or more movable contacts and the one-to-one stationary contact are respectively arranged on the periphery of sliding axle in the storehouse, described dynamic
Spacing between contact and the corresponding stationary contact is 1-5cm and small as far as possible, institute under conditions of meeting sufficiently to disconnect
Stating one section of size corresponding with the passive permanent magnet in vacuum warehouse to be less than other parts size and define the section is that vacuum warehouse is small
Diameter section.
2. permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device include turntable,
Sliding axle and active permanent magnet mounting rack, the turntable are installed on the switch housing body by shaft outside kinematic link, storehouse,
The operation handle is installed on the turntable, the both ends of the kinematic link respectively with the turntable and the active permanent magnet
Mounting rack rotation connection, the active permanent magnet mounting rack is sleeved on outside the storehouse on sliding axle by center through-hole and energy
Enough slidings, the active permanent magnet are mounted on the active permanent magnet mounting rack and are located at outside the vacuum warehouse path section, institute
The pole S and the pole N of stating passive permanent magnet are located at the symmetrical two sides of sliding axle in the storehouse, the pole N of the active permanent magnet and S
Pole is corresponded to each other with the pole S of the passive permanent magnet and the pole N.
3. permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the switch housing body
Locating piece and the locating piece are equipped with inner cavity open at one end, and locating rod is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and be equipped with can
Make the locating rod that there is the spring of the reseting elasticity far from the locating piece, the outer end of the locating rod is the circle to smoothly transit
Cambered surface, the periphery of the turntable are set there are two positioning groove, and the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in two positioning
The part being located between two positioning grooves in groove, on the neighboring of the turntable is arc edge, described in two
The setting of positioning groove meets following condition: when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in one in the positioning groove, institute
It states active permanent magnet and drives the passive permanent magnet to make the dynamic touching far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse by suction
It is in an off state between point and the stationary contact, when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in another described positioning groove,
The active permanent magnet drives the stationary contact of the passive permanent magnet in the vacuum warehouse to make described move by suction
Contact connectio state is between contact and the stationary contact.
4. permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: sliding axle is set to outside the storehouse
In the vacuum warehouse close to one end of the turntable and with sliding axle coaxial inner conductor in the storehouse, it is separate on sliding axle outside the storehouse
One end of the vacuum warehouse is equipped with for preventing the active permanent magnet mounting rack to be detached from the block of sliding axle outside the storehouse.
5. permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device include turntable and
Active permanent magnet mounting blocks, the turntable are installed on the switch housing body by shaft, and the operation handle is installed on institute
It states on turntable, one end of the active permanent magnet mounting blocks is fixedly connected with the turntable, the active permanent magnet mounting blocks
The other end is fixedly connected with the active permanent magnet, and the active permanent magnet is placed on the outside of the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section,
The pole S of the passive permanent magnet or N are extremely close to the outer end inner wall of the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S of the active permanent magnet and N
Pole can be located on the outside of the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section after turntable rotation.
6. permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the switch housing body
Locating piece and the locating piece are equipped with inner cavity open at one end, and locating rod is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and be equipped with can
Make the locating rod that there is the spring of the reseting elasticity far from the locating piece, the outer end of the locating rod is the circle to smoothly transit
Cambered surface, the periphery of the turntable are set there are two positioning groove, and the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in two positioning
The part being located between two positioning grooves in groove, on the neighboring of the turntable is arc edge, described in two
The setting of positioning groove meets following condition: when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in one in the positioning groove, institute
It states active permanent magnet and drives the passive permanent magnet to make the dynamic touching far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse by suction
It is in an off state between point and the stationary contact, when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in another described positioning groove,
The active permanent magnet pushes the stationary contact of the passive permanent magnet in the vacuum warehouse to make described move by repulsion
Contact connectio state is between contact and the stationary contact.
7. permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device include connecting rod and
Active permanent magnet installation part, the connecting rod pass through the switch housing body on through-hole and its both ends respectively with the operation handle
Middle part be fixedly connected with the first end of the active permanent magnet installation part, the active permanent magnet is fixedly installed in the active
The second end of permanent magnet installation part, the pole S and the pole N of the passive permanent magnet are located at symmetrical two of sliding axle in the storehouse
Side, the active permanent magnet are located on the outside of the outer end of the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S and the pole N of the active permanent magnet or the pole N
It is extremely corresponding with the pole S of the passive permanent magnet and N respectively with the pole S.
8. permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the switch housing body
Locating piece and the locating piece are equipped with inner cavity open at one end, and locating rod is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and be equipped with can
Make the locating rod that there is the spring of the reseting elasticity far from the locating piece, the outer end of the locating rod is the circle to smoothly transit
Cambered surface, the periphery of the active permanent magnet installation part are set there are two positioning groove, and the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in
It is located at the part between two grooves in two positioning grooves, on the neighboring of the active permanent magnet installation part
For arc edge, the setting of two positioning grooves meets following condition: when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in one one
When in the positioning groove, the pole S and the pole N of the active permanent magnet respectively with the pole N of the passive permanent magnet and S extremely it is corresponding simultaneously
The passive permanent magnet is driven to make the movable contact and the stationary contact far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse by suction
It is in an off state between point, when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in another described positioning groove, the active permanent magnetism
The pole S and the pole N of body are extremely corresponding with the pole S of the passive permanent magnet and N respectively and push the passive permanent magnet to lean on by repulsion
The stationary contact in the nearly vacuum warehouse makes between the movable contact and the stationary contact in contact connectio state.
9. permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: the vacuum warehouse path section
Outer end is fixedly connected with the first end of rotary shaft, sliding axle coaxial inner conductor in the rotary shaft and the storehouse, the active permanent magnetism
Body installation part is equipped with inner cavity, and the second end of the rotary shaft passes through the through-hole of the second end cavity wall of the active permanent magnet installation part
It is placed in interior intracavitary, the second end of the rotary shaft is equipped with for preventing the active permanent magnet installation part from being detached from the rotary shaft
Baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910229096.1A CN109920695A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910229096.1A CN109920695A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109920695A true CN109920695A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66966699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910229096.1A Pending CN109920695A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109920695A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2119031U (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1992-10-14 | 高建立 | Magnetic contact switch |
| KR20020030165A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-24 | 이종수 | Electrode structure for vacuum interrupter using aial magnetic field |
| CN108878209A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 厦门大恒科技有限公司 | A kind of miniature circuit breaker of internally provided with vacuum contact head mechanism |
| CN209357666U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-09-06 | 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 | The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet |
| CN209374335U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-09-10 | 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 | Monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet |
| CN209374336U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-09-10 | 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 | The driving vacuum switch of bipolar driving rotary permanent-magnet |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201910229096.1A patent/CN109920695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2119031U (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1992-10-14 | 高建立 | Magnetic contact switch |
| KR20020030165A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-24 | 이종수 | Electrode structure for vacuum interrupter using aial magnetic field |
| CN108878209A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 厦门大恒科技有限公司 | A kind of miniature circuit breaker of internally provided with vacuum contact head mechanism |
| CN209357666U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-09-06 | 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 | The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet |
| CN209374335U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-09-10 | 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 | Monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet |
| CN209374336U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-09-10 | 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 | The driving vacuum switch of bipolar driving rotary permanent-magnet |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108365480B (en) | A kind of intelligent board that short circuit automatically powers off | |
| CN102103943A (en) | Magnetic latching relay with novel magnetic circuit | |
| CN209357666U (en) | The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet | |
| CN209374336U (en) | The driving vacuum switch of bipolar driving rotary permanent-magnet | |
| CN104616918A (en) | Automatic PC-level dual-power changeover switch | |
| CN207381337U (en) | A kind of Improvement type relay | |
| CN110137002B (en) | Automatic change-over switch electric appliance | |
| CN209374335U (en) | Monopole drives the driving vacuum switch of rotary permanent-magnet | |
| CN201570456U (en) | Novel magnetic latching relay for two sets of contact sets | |
| CN102484022A (en) | Direct current circuit breaker | |
| CN109920695A (en) | Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch | |
| CN107887219B (en) | Switch with electromagnetic control | |
| CN209118985U (en) | Three station high-pressure vacuum breakers | |
| CN201413798Y (en) | Sealed magnetic control isolating switch | |
| CN217588740U (en) | Switch unit and switching device | |
| CN201570455U (en) | Magnetic latching relay of novel magnetic circuit | |
| CN104299856A (en) | Magnetic latching direct current contactor | |
| CN210296215U (en) | Permanent magnet vacuum circuit breaker and gas-filled cabinet | |
| CN208285187U (en) | A kind of spontaneous electric switch | |
| CN212783326U (en) | Automatic switching-on and switching-off device of circuit breaker and circuit breaker | |
| CN207338250U (en) | A kind of side-mounted relay | |
| CN206388614U (en) | Eccentric wheel sliding block driven type self-sustaining electric-controlled switch | |
| CN110085478A (en) | A kind of high reliability double-throw electromagentic switching apparatus | |
| CN220367820U (en) | Breaking unit | |
| CN219627067U (en) | Selective isolation switch cabinet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |