CN209371259U - A kind of system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic - Google Patents

A kind of system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209371259U
CN209371259U CN201822157041.8U CN201822157041U CN209371259U CN 209371259 U CN209371259 U CN 209371259U CN 201822157041 U CN201822157041 U CN 201822157041U CN 209371259 U CN209371259 U CN 209371259U
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waste plastic
connect
pyrolyzed
domestic garbage
garbage burning
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CN201822157041.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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卢国全
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Zhongzhou Energy Conservation Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Zhongzhou Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of systems by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, including rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace, waste plastic conveyer, plastics pyrolysis installation, wire drawing pelletizer and exhaust treatment system, the input terminal of plastics pyrolysis installation is connect with the output end of waste plastic conveyer, output end is connect with the input terminal of wire drawing pelletizer, plastics pyrolysis installation includes driving motor, outer cylinder, inner cylinder and screw conveyor shaft, inner cylinder is socketed in outer cylinder and forms an interlayer between outer cylinder, screw conveyor shaft is articulated in inside inner cylinder, and the screw conveyor shaft is driven by driving motor, one end of interlayer is connect with rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace, the other end is connect with exhaust treatment system.The utility model is melted waste plastic by the high-temperature flue gas in rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace, then generates recycling plastic raw materials by wire drawing pelletizer, and then realize the recycling and reusing of waste plastic.

Description

A kind of system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic
Technical field
The utility model belongs to garbage reclamation processing equipment field, more particularly to a kind of domestic garbage burning that passes through is to be pyrolyzed And the system for recycling waste plastic.
Background technique
Currently, there are the management style of recycling and reusing, such as paper mill reclaimed waste paper in existing manufacturer, wherein It is most of to be all related to the processing of the plastics such as plastic foil, wherein main processing mode is to burn.Meanwhile the flourishing state in part Family is when handling similar plastics waste product, it will usually which selection imputes to developing country's processing.On the one hand it can be generated greatly due to burning Carcinogen is measured, also causes very big environment to influence to society;On the other hand the waste of recyclable resource is also resulted in.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, To solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses one kind to pass through domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste and old modeling The system of material, including rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace, waste plastic conveyer, plastics pyrolysis installation, wire drawing pelletizer and vent gas treatment System, the input terminal of the plastics pyrolysis installation connect with the output end of the waste plastic conveyer, output end and the drawing The input terminal connection of silk pelletizer, the plastics pyrolysis installation includes driving motor, outer cylinder, inner cylinder and screw conveyor shaft, described Inner cylinder socket forms an interlayer in the outer cylinder and between outer cylinder, and the screw conveyor shaft is articulated in inside inner cylinder, and should Screw conveyor shaft is driven by the driving motor, and one end of the interlayer is connect with the rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace, the other end It is connect with the exhaust treatment system.
Further, the link position of the interlayer and the rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace is located at the plastics pyrolysis installation The link position of the downside of input terminal, the interlayer and the exhaust treatment system is located at the output end of the plastics pyrolysis installation Upside.
Further, the exhaust treatment system includes sequentially connected high temperature quadric catalysis room, electrostatic precipitation room, photooxidation Catalyst chamber and active carbon filter chamber, high temperature quadric catalysis room are connect with interlayer, and the active carbon filter chamber is provided with discharge Mouthful.
Further, the waste plastic conveyer includes belt conveyor and feed hopper, the belt conveyor it is defeated Outlet is connect with the feed inlet of the feed hopper, and the delivery outlet of the feed hopper is connect with the inner cylinder.
Further, crusher is additionally provided in the feed hopper.
Further, refractory insulation is provided on the outer wall of the outer cylinder.
Further, the rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace includes furnace body, charging device, igniter, the first air blower, second Air blower and third air blower, the furnace interior are provided with the hollow sandwich that water passes through, the furnace body by a fire grate by its It is divided into the burner hearth on top and the lime-ash chamber of lower part, the flame lance connecting with the interlayer, institute is provided with above the burner hearth Charging device to be stated to be fixed on the side wall of the upper furnace, the igniter is fixed on the side wall of the lower furnace portion, First air blower is connect with the lime-ash chamber, and second air blower is connect with the flame lance, the third air blast Machine is connect with the igniter, and fire grate through-hole is provided on the fire grate.
Further, flame retardant coating is provided on the inner wall of the flame lance, the flame retardant coating goes out close to flame lance To lower recess at an annular groove, the annular groove is connected to first air blower for mouth position.
Further, the charging device includes feed pipe, pneumatic mallet and cylinder, the feed pipe and the furnace body Affixed, one end of the pneumatic mallet is plugged in the feed pipe, and the other end is connect with the piston of the cylinder, the charging Pipeline feed hopper is provided on pipeline.
Further, the igniter includes igniter and biomass charger, and the igniter is fixed in the furnace On the lateral wall of thorax bottom, which connect with the third air blower.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
The utility model cracks rubbish by 850-1100 DEG C of high temperature in rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace, makes rubbish Burn more abundant, improve the efficiency of burning, and by the high-temperature flue gas in rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace by waste plastic into Row melts, and then generates recycling plastic particles raw materials by wire drawing pelletizer, and then realize the recycling of waste plastic It recycles, while having handled waste plastic and house refuse, and the flue gas after plastics pyrolysis installation can be also used for pair Water heating, provides hot water for life for user, realizes the recycling for the energy supervened.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In attached drawing In:
Fig. 1 is the disclosed domestic garbage burning that passes through of the preferred embodiment in the utility model to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic The structural schematic diagram of system;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace disclosed in the preferred embodiment in the utility model.
Marginal data:
1, rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace;101, furnace body;102, charging device;103, igniter;104, the first air blower; 105, the second air blower;106, third air blower;107, burner is seen;108, hearth door;109, cleaning door;111, flame lance; 112, burner hearth;113, lime-ash chamber;114, fire grate;115, flame retardant coating;116, annular groove;117, fire grate through-hole;118, hollow sandwich; 121, feed pipe;122, pneumatic mallet;123, cylinder;124, pipeline feed hopper;131, igniter;132, biomass charger;
2, waste plastic conveyer;201, belt conveyor;202, feed hopper;203, crusher;
3, plastics pyrolysis installation;301, driving motor;302, outer cylinder;303, inner cylinder;304, screw conveyor shaft;305, it presss from both sides Layer;306, refractory insulation;
4, wire drawing pelletizer;
5, exhaust treatment system;501, high temperature quadric catalysis room;502, electrostatic precipitation room;503, photooxidation catalyst chamber;504, Active carbon filter chamber.
Specific embodiment,
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be by right It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the utility model discloses one kind to pass through domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic System, including at rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace 1, waste plastic conveyer 2, plastics pyrolysis installation 3, wire drawing pelletizer 4 and tail gas The input terminal of reason system 5, plastics pyrolysis installation 3 is connect with the output end of waste plastic conveyer 2, by waste plastic conveyer Well-graded plastics input waste plastic conveyer 2 on 2, and the output end of plastics pyrolysis installation 3 is defeated with wire drawing pelletizer 4 Enter end connection, so that the plastics after melting are sent into wire drawing pelletizer 4, and then plastic products is generated by wire drawing pelletizer 4 Particulate material.Specifically, waste plastic conveyer 2 include belt conveyor 201 and feed hopper 202, belt conveyor 201 it is defeated Outlet is connect with the feed inlet of feed hopper 202, and the delivery outlet of feed hopper 202 is connect with inner cylinder 303;Plastics pyrolysis installation 3 includes Driving motor 301, outer cylinder 302, inner cylinder 303 and screw conveyor shaft 304 (being consolidated with spiral conveying blade thereon), inner cylinder 303 It being socketed in outer cylinder 302 and forms an interlayer 305 between outer cylinder 302, screw conveyor shaft 304 is articulated in inside inner cylinder 303, and The screw conveyor shaft 304 is driven by driving motor 301, and one end of interlayer 305 is connect with rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace 1, the other end It is connect with exhaust treatment system 5, refractory insulation 306 is provided on the outer wall of outer cylinder 302, further fire rubbish gas carbon The smoke filtration processing for burning furnace 1, is discharged again after reaching discharge standard.
In the present embodiment, interlayer 305 and the link position of rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace 1 are located at the defeated of plastics pyrolysis installation 3 Enter the downside at end, the link position of interlayer 305 and exhaust treatment system 5 is located at the upside of 3 output ends of plastics pyrolysis installation, i.e., High-temperature flue gas is inputted from the lower left of outer cylinder 302, is then exported from the upper right side of outer cylinder 302, so that high-temperature flue gas is to inner cylinder 303 The trend around package is formed, so that it be made to be evenly heated inner cylinder 303.
Further, exhaust treatment system 5 includes sequentially connected high temperature quadric catalysis room 501, electrostatic precipitation room 502, light Oxygen catalyst chamber 503 and active carbon filter chamber 504, high temperature quadric catalysis room 501 are connect with interlayer 305, and active carbon filter chamber 504 is set
Optionally, it is additionally provided with crusher 203 in feed hopper 202, thus it is broken to the further physics of waste plastic, so that Plastics into inner cylinder 303 can be evenly heated.
In the present embodiment, rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace 1 includes furnace body 101, charging device 102, igniter 103, first Air blower 104, the second air blower 105 and third air blower 106, wherein it is high that rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace 1 is mainly used for rubbish gas carbon Temperature burning, entirety uses 304 stainless steels to be made, so as to conduct the heat of incineration firing into water, in furnace body 101 Portion is provided with the hollow sandwich 118 that water passes through, to heat up to water, the hot water generated is released for needed for life, realizing to burn The Preliminary Exploitation for the thermal energy put.Furnace body 101 is classified as the burner hearth 112 on top and the lime-ash chamber of lower part by a fire grate 114 113, the top of burner hearth 112 is provided with the flame lance 111 with interlayer 305, and charging device 102 is fixed in 112 top of burner hearth On side wall, igniter 103 is fixed on the side wall of 112 lower part of burner hearth, and the first air blower 104 is connect with lime-ash chamber 113, and second Air blower 105 is connect with flame lance 111, and third air blower 106 is connect with igniter 103, is provided with fire grate on fire grate 114 Through-hole 117.Wherein, due to flame lance 111 spray be high temperature and high pressure gas, in order to prevent its melt, flame lance 111 Flame retardant coating 115 is provided on inner wall, flame retardant coating 115 is close to the outlet port of flame lance 111 to lower recess at an annular groove 116, annular groove 116 is connected to the first air blower 104, by keeping its burning more abundant to the annular groove 116 injection air, The intensity of ejection is controlled simultaneously, so that the waste plastic in inner cylinder 303 be made to melt.Meanwhile first connected by lime-ash chamber 113 Air blower 104, after rubbish after crushing dry enters burner hearth 112, the first air blower 104 blasts air and passes through fire grate through-hole 117 provide upward wind-force, make granulated garbage during suspending or moving to flame lance 111, more can sufficiently and oxygen Gas contact, can more burn sufficiently, will not be deposited on fire grate 114.
In the present embodiment, charging device 102 includes feed pipe 121, pneumatic mallet 122 and cylinder 123, feed pipe 121 is affixed with furnace body 101, and one end of pneumatic mallet 122 is plugged in feed pipe 121, and the piston of the other end and cylinder 123 connects Connect, pipeline feed hopper 124 be provided on feed pipe 121, wherein rubbish powder after previous process is dry from pipeline into After hopper 124 enters feed pipe 121, cylinder 123 drives piston that rubbish powder is pushed into burner hearth 112, to realize rubbish The automation of rubbish feeding.
For situation about observed in burner hearth 112 in real time, it is additionally provided with above 112 side wall of burner hearth and sees burner 107, and in order to Conveniently to repairing in burner hearth 112, the lower section of burner hearth 112 is additionally provided with hearth door 108, and the bottom of lime-ash chamber 113 is also set up There is cleaning door 109, is convenient to clean the lime-ash of lime-ash chamber 113.
Wherein, igniter 103 includes igniter 131 and biomass charger 132, and igniter 131 is fixed in burner hearth 112 On the lateral wall of bottom, which connect with third air blower 106, when can biomass-burning pass through biomass charger 132 After delivering into burner hearth 112, igniter 131 is started to work, the house refuse after putting the drying in burner 112, at the same time, Third air blower 106 conveys air-breathing into igniter 131.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, which is characterized in that including rubbish gas carbon Combustion furnace (1), waste plastic conveyer (2), plastics pyrolysis installation (3), wire drawing pelletizer (4) and exhaust treatment system (5), institute The input terminal for stating plastics pyrolysis installation (3) connect with the output end of the waste plastic conveyer (2), output end and the wire drawing The input terminal of pelletizer (4) connects, and the plastics pyrolysis installation (3) includes driving motor (301), outer cylinder (302), inner cylinder (303) and screw conveyor shaft (304), the inner cylinder (303) is socketed in the outer cylinder (302) and the shape between outer cylinder (302) At an interlayer (305), it is internal that the screw conveyor shaft (304) is articulated in inner cylinder (303), and the screw conveyor shaft (304) passes through The driving motor (301) driving, one end of the interlayer (305) are connect with the rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace (1), the other end and Exhaust treatment system (5) connection.
2. the system according to claim 1 by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, feature exist In the link position of the interlayer (305) and the rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace (1) is located at the defeated of the plastics pyrolysis installation (3) Enter the downside at end, the interlayer (305) and the link position of the exhaust treatment system (5) are located at the plastics pyrolysis installation (3) upside of output end.
3. the system according to claim 2 by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, feature exist In the exhaust treatment system (5) includes sequentially connected high temperature quadric catalysis room (501), electrostatic precipitation room (502), photooxidation Catalyst chamber (503) and active carbon filter chamber (504), high temperature quadric catalysis room (501) are connect with interlayer (305), the work The filter chamber Xing Tan (504) is provided with discharge outlet.
4. the system according to claim 1 by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, feature exist In the waste plastic conveyer (2) includes belt conveyor (201) and feed hopper (202), the belt conveyor (201) Output end connect with the feed inlet of the feed hopper (202), the delivery outlet of the feed hopper (202) and the inner cylinder (303) Connection.
5. the system according to claim 4 by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, feature exist In the feed hopper (202) is interior to be additionally provided with crusher (203).
6. the system according to claim 1 by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, feature exist In being provided with refractory insulation (306) on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (302).
7. -6 any system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the rubbish gas carbon combustion furnace (1) includes furnace body (101), charging device (102), igniter (103), first Air blower (104), the second air blower (105) and third air blower (106), the furnace body (101) are internally provided with what water passed through Hollow sandwich (118), the furnace body (101) are classified as the lime-ash of burner hearth (112) and lower part on top by a fire grate (114) Chamber (113) is provided with the flame lance (111) connecting with the interlayer (305) above the burner hearth (112), described to feed intake Device (102) is fixed on the side wall on the burner hearth (112) top, and the igniter (103) is fixed in the burner hearth (112) On the side wall of lower part, first air blower (104) connect with the lime-ash chamber (113), second air blower (105) and institute Flame lance (111) connection is stated, the third air blower (106) connect with the igniter (103), the fire grate (114) On be provided with fire grate through-hole (117).
8. the system according to claim 7 by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, feature exist In being provided with flame retardant coating (115) on the inner wall of the flame lance (111), the flame retardant coating (115) is close to flame lance (111) outlet port is to lower recess at an annular groove (116), and the annular groove (116) and first air blower (104) are even It is logical.
9. the system according to claim 7 by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, feature exist In the charging device (102) includes feed pipe (121), pneumatic mallet (122) and cylinder (123), the feed pipe (121) affixed with the furnace body (101), one end of the pneumatic mallet (122) is plugged in the feed pipe (121), another End is connect with the piston of the cylinder (123), is provided with pipeline feed hopper (124) on the feed pipe (121).
10. the system according to claim 9 by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic, feature exist In the igniter (103) includes igniter (131) and biomass charger (132), and the igniter (131) is fixed in On the lateral wall of burner hearth (112) bottom, which connect with the third air blower (106).
CN201822157041.8U 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic Active CN209371259U (en)

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CN201822157041.8U CN209371259U (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic

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CN201822157041.8U CN209371259U (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of system by domestic garbage burning to be pyrolyzed and recycle waste plastic

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113175673A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-27 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 Garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113175673A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-27 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 Garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis

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Address after: Room 601-604, 6th floor, No.1 Factory building, huakuantong science and Technology Park, No.10 Qingshan Road, Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Changsha, Hunan 410000

Patentee after: Zhongzhou Energy Conservation Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 14-E001, 14th Floor, Yannong Comprehensive Building, Intersection of Lusong Road and Luquan Road, Changsha High tech Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410000

Patentee before: HUNAN ZHONGZHOU ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.