CN209368138U - Integrated dry type aerobic composting device - Google Patents
Integrated dry type aerobic composting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209368138U CN209368138U CN201821711381.4U CN201821711381U CN209368138U CN 209368138 U CN209368138 U CN 209368138U CN 201821711381 U CN201821711381 U CN 201821711381U CN 209368138 U CN209368138 U CN 209368138U
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- storehouse
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- type aerobic
- broken
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- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 feed addictive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses integrated dry type aerobic composting devices, the side of sorting unit is arranged in waste lifting device by it, broken and dehydration treatment equipment is set below sorting unit discharge port, the feed end of broken and dehydration treatment equipment discharge port connection vertical lift component, be rapidly heated storehouse, stablize fermentation cabin, decomposed storehouse and successively connect, vertical lift component discharge port, which protrudes into, to be rapidly heated in storehouse, is rapidly heated between storehouse and stable fermentation cabin, is separated between stable fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse by electronic partition；Sorting unit, broken and dehydration treatment equipment and each warehouse are connected with wastewater collection exhaust system；Waste lifting device, sorting unit, broken and dehydration treatment equipment, dry type aerobic fermentation chamber are connect with automatic control system.Multiple functions are integrated in an equipment by utility model device, and can be effectively controlled the reaction condition in each stage in fermentation process, solve the problems such as material turning is uneven, gas explosion control is difficult, the decomposed degree of product is inadequate, organic matter degradation is not thorough.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to organic perishable garbage aerobic compost technology scope, specifically integrated dry type aerobic compost dress
It sets.
Background technique
2017, National Development and Reform Committee and the firmly portion's of building joint publication " categorized consumer waste system embodiment ", encouragement had item
Specialized facilities can be arranged to perishable rubbish treatment in situ in residential communities in the ground of part, or are used by environmental sanitation department, professional enterprise
Special-purpose vehicle is transported to kitchen garbage processing place, accomplishes " daily output day is clear ".It encourages to produce commercial grease, biology using perishable rubbish
Diesel oil, feed addictive, soil conditioner, biogas etc., or combine disposition with stalk, excrement, sludge etc..
Integrated machine at fertilizer as perishable composting garbage handle a kind of mode, due to its device height is integrated,
The advantages that ventilation oxygen supply is abundant, and fermentation period is short, the extensive high praise by all circles.
Currently, that there are still material turnings is uneven, gas explosion control is difficult, operation for the research of China's integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment
The problems such as system is unfriendly and the decomposed degree of product is inadequate, organic matter degradation is not thorough.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind to be able to achieve intelligentized control method, easy to operate, fermentation
Sufficiently, the thorough integrated dry type aerobic composting device of organic matter degradation.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem with following technical solution:
The utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device, it includes waste lifting device, sorting unit, broken and de-
Water treatment facilities, dry type aerobic fermentation chamber and wastewater collection exhaust system, waste lifting device are located at the side of sorting unit,
Dustbin is sent to sorting unit feed hopper by waste lifting device, sorting unit discharge port lower section is arranged at broken and dehydration
Manage device, the feed end of broken and dehydration treatment equipment discharge port connection vertical lift component, the side of vertical lift component
Equipped with dry type aerobic fermentation chamber, dry type aerobic fermentation chamber includes the storehouse that is rapidly heated successively to connect, stablizes fermentation cabin, decomposed storehouse,
Vertical lift component discharge port, which protrudes into, to be rapidly heated in storehouse, is rapidly heated between storehouse and stable fermentation cabin, stablizes fermentation cabin and corruption
It is separated between ripe storehouse by electronic partition；The bottom of sorting unit, broken and dehydration treatment equipment bottom and dry type are aerobic
The bottom of fermentation cabin is connected with wastewater collection exhaust system；Waste lifting device, sorting unit, broken and dehydration dress
It sets, dry type aerobic fermentation chamber connect with automatic control system and realizes automatic control function.
The waste lifting device includes fixed bracket, two driving chains, rolling bearing and dustbin connection component, institute
It states rolling bearing to be mounted on fixed bracket, two driving chains are mounted on rolling bearing, and rolling bearing is driven by motor, rubbish
The both ends of rubbish bucket connection component are fixed on two driving chains, and dustbin is hung on dustbin connection component, pass through motor
Rolling bearing is driven, rolling bearing drives driving chain to move in vertical direction, and dustbin is made to be promoted to sorting unit charging
Bucket.
The sorting unit includes conveyer belt, and conveyer belt drives its rotation, one end setting point of conveyer belt by feeder motor
Sorting unit discharge port is arranged in screening device feed hopper, the other end of conveyer belt, and sorting unit feed hopper receives what dustbin was poured out
Rubbish, the side of sorting unit are provided with manual operation platform and step ladder, and the bottom of sorting unit is equipped with discharges with wastewater collection
The wastewater collection pipe that system is connected.
The broken and dehydration treatment equipment includes double-shaft crusher and double helix dewaterer, and double-shaft crusher is equipped with broken
Machine feed hopper, feed of crusher bucket are located at the lower section of sorting unit discharge port, and double helix dewaterer is mounted on double-shaft crusher
Lower section, broken and dehydration treatment equipment bottom are equipped with the wastewater collection pipe being connected with wastewater collection exhaust system；Double helix
The top setting vertical lift component of the feed end of the discharge port connection vertical lift component of dewaterer, vertical lift component discharges
Mouthful, material is conveyed by dry type aerobic fermentation chamber by vertical lift component.
The storehouse that is rapidly heated of the dry type aerobic fermentation chamber stablizes to be separately installed in fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse and stirs dress
It sets, is separately connected exhaust air hose at the top of the storehouse that is rapidly heated, stable fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse, is vented the external air-introduced machine of air hose, fastly
Heat source casting interlayer is equipped on the outside of speed heating storehouse, stable fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse, fermentation cabin and corruption are stablized in the storehouse that is rapidly heated
The bottom in ripe storehouse is equipped with ventilating system, and ventilating system includes ventilation storehouse, air inlet, ventilation hole, the external air blast of air inlet
Machine, air inlet connection ventilation storehouse, ventilation storehouse is connected through ventilation hole with each storehouse of dry type aerobic fermentation chamber.
Electronic partition in the dry type aerobic fermentation chamber is controlled by automatic control system to be opened, can by agitating device
The bottom of material stirring to next warehouse, decomposed storehouse is equipped with decomposed bin discharge port external.
Each U-shaped structure of warehouse structure in the dry type aerobic fermentation chamber, the bottom of each warehouse is equipped with percolate collection
Sink, percolate catch basin are connected to wastewater collection exhaust system.
The top in the storehouse that is rapidly heated, stable fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse is equipped with manhole, and side wall is equipped with monitoring mouth, monitoring
Mouth be provided with pluggable oxygen-temp probe and foul smell probe, the oxygen-temp probe and foul smell probe with it is described from
Autocontrol system is electrically connected.
Utility model device occupied area is small, it is compact-sized it is practical, be able to achieve intelligentized control method, be easy to operate, fermentation
Sufficiently, organic matter degradation is thorough, it collects sorting, pretreatment, fermentation, ventilation, air-draft deodorization, conveying, discharge, control system etc.
In Cheng Yi platform equipment, and there is 3 fermentation cabins set up according to the big stage of aerobic fermentation process 3 and its ventilation stirring, supply
Warm system more can targetedly control the reaction condition in each stage in fermentation process, solve that material turning is uneven, gas explosion
The problems such as control is difficult, operating system is unfriendly and the decomposed degree of product is inadequate, organic matter degradation is not thorough.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device can be by charging, the broken, dehydration, hair needed for aerobic compost
Major module such as ferment, ventilation, exhausting, conveying, discharge, control system is integrated in an equipment, it can be achieved that intelligent key behaviour
Make, it is low using threshold；
2, the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device is equipped with dehydration device, can be effectively by the water in organic waste
Divide removal, further saves conditioner cost or drying cost；
3, the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device is equipped with sorting platform, can will be not suitable for by manual sorting
Goods sorting into pretreatment system and fermentation cabin comes out, and avoids equipment damage；Meanwhile the objects such as heavy metal can be further avoided
The destruction of confrontation aerobic fermentation process reduces heavy metal pollution
4, the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device is full-closed structure, and is equipped with air-introduced machine, is protected in device
Micro-vacuum state is held, foul smell can be effectively prevent to leak；
5,3 fermentation warehouses built in the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device are the storehouse that is respectively rapidly heated, steady
Determine fermentation cabin, decomposed storehouse, and is isolated between two neighboring fermentation warehouse using electronic partition, while 3 fermentation warehouses have
Different ventilating systems and temperature-controlling system effectively can provide good existence for the microorganism of different phase during aerobic fermentation
Environment improves fermentation efficiency, meanwhile, decomposed warehouse built in the utility model is not required to be arranged in outside, can effectively save land occupation face
Product；
6, the fermentation warehouse of the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device is U-shaped structure, compares other structures, can
Phenomena such as reducing stirring dead angle of the agitating device in whipping process, effectively avoiding hardened part, local anaerobic, effectively improves
Aerobe fermentation efficiency reduces the generation of pernicious gas；
7, the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device is equipped in broken and dehydration treatment equipment and fermentation cabin
Wastewater collection and outer discharge pipe can effectively avoid the phenomenon that sewage flows over, prevent secondary pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device；
Fig. 2 is the F view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the C-C view of Fig. 3.
In figure:
1- waste lifting device, the fixed bracket of 11-, 12- driving chain, 13- rolling bearing, 14- dustbin promote platform；
2- sorting unit, 21- sorting unit feed hopper, 22- conveyer belt (belt or carrier bar), 221- feeder motor, 23- points
Screening device discharge port, 24- manual operation platform, 25 steps ladder；
3- is crushed and dehydration treatment equipment, 31- feed of crusher bucket, 32- double-shaft crusher, 33- double helix dewaterer,
34- vertical lift component, 341- vertical lift component discharge port；
4- dry type aerobic fermentation chamber, 411- are rapidly heated storehouse, and 412- stablizes fermentation cabin, the decomposed storehouse 413-, 421- it is electronic every
Plate one, the electronic partition two of 422-, 43- agitating device, 44- monitoring mouth, 451- ventilation storehouse, 452- air inlet, 453- ventilation hole,
46- manhole, 47- are vented air hose, and 48- heat source is poured interlayer, the decomposed bin discharge port external of 49-；
5- wastewater collection exhaust system.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not limited to
Following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model integration dry type aerobic composting device, including waste lifting device 1, sorting unit
2, broken and dehydration treatment equipment 3, dry type aerobic fermentation chamber 4, automatic control system (attached drawing does not mark), wastewater collection discharge system
System 5；The waste lifting device 1 is located at the side of sorting unit 2, and the sorting unit 2 is located at broken and dehydration treatment equipment 3
Top, the dry type aerobic fermentation chamber 4 are located at broken and dehydration treatment equipment 3 side, the automatic control system and rubbish
Lifting device 1, sorting unit 2, broken and dehydration treatment equipment 3 and dry type aerobic fermentation chamber 4 are electrically connected, and realize automatic control
Function processed；The wastewater collection exhaust system 5 and sorting unit 2, broken and dehydration treatment equipment 3 and dry type aerobic fermentation chamber
4 bottom is connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, the waste lifting device 1 includes fixed 11, two driving chains 12 of bracket, 13 and of rolling bearing
Dustbin connection component 14, the rolling bearing 13 are mounted on fixed bracket 11, and two driving chains 12 are mounted on rotation axis
It holds on 13, rolling bearing 13 is driven by motor, and the both ends of dustbin connection component 14 are fixed on two driving chains 13, rubbish
Bucket hanging is on dustbin connection component 14, and by motor driven rolling bearing 13, rolling bearing 13 drives driving chain 12 to exist
Vertical Square moves up, and dustbin is made to be promoted to sorting unit feed hopper 21.The waste lifting device 1 can also use other
The lifting device of structure.
As shown in figure 3, the sorting unit 2 includes the conveyer belt 22 of adjustable speed, conveyer belt 22 can be conveyor belt or defeated
Carrier bar is sent, conveyer belt 22 drives its rotation by feeder motor 221, is equipped with sorting unit feed hopper above one end of conveyer belt 22
21, sorting unit discharge port 23 is arranged in the other end of conveyer belt 22, and sorting unit feed hopper 21 receives the rubbish that dustbin is poured out,
The side of sorting unit 2 is provided with manual operation platform 24 and step ladder 25, and the bottom of sorting unit 2 is equipped with discharges with wastewater collection
The wastewater collection pipe (not marked in figure) that system 5 is connected.
The substance for being not suitable for entering subsequent workshop section is sorted out by sorting unit 2, the rubbish after sorting passes through sorting
Device discharge port 23 enters feed of crusher bucket 31.
As shown in figure 4, the broken and dehydration treatment equipment 3 includes double-shaft crusher 32 and double helix dewaterer 33, it is double
Axis crusher 32 is equipped with feed of crusher bucket 31, and feed of crusher bucket 31 is located at the lower section of sorting unit discharge port 23, double helix
Dewaterer 33 is mounted on the lower section of double-shaft crusher 32, is crushed and the bottom of dehydration treatment equipment 3 is equipped with and discharges with wastewater collection
The wastewater collection pipe (not shown) that system 5 is connected.The discharge port of double helix dewaterer 33 connects vertical lift component 34
Feed end, the top of vertical lift component 34 be provided be connected with dry type aerobic fermentation chamber 4 vertical lift component discharging
Mouth 341, is conveyed into dry type aerobic fermentation chamber 4 for material by vertical lift component 34.The utility model passes through broken and dehydration
Organic waste is crushed, is dehydrated by processing unit 3, reaches partial size, the moisture content of suitable aerobic fermentation.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the dry type aerobic fermentation chamber 4 includes be rapidly heated storehouse 411, stable fermentation cabin 412 and corruption
Ripe storehouse 413, the storehouse 411 that is rapidly heated stablize in fermentation cabin 412 and decomposed storehouse 413 and are separately installed with agitating device 43, are rapidly heated
The top in storehouse 411, stable fermentation cabin 412 and decomposed storehouse 413 is separately connected exhaust air hose 47, is vented the external air-introduced machine of air hose 47,
Foul smell in fermentation process can be extracted out；Be rapidly heated storehouse 411, the outside of stablizing fermentation cabin 412 and decomposed storehouse 413 is equipped with heat
Source is poured interlayer 48, is provided by the temperature that control heat source is poured 48 inside holding liquid of interlayer for each warehouse aerobic microbiological most suitable
Suitable growth temperature.Be rapidly heated storehouse 411, stablize fermentation cabin 412 and decomposed storehouse 413 bottom be equipped with for provide oxygen and
Separately controllable ventilating system, the ventilating system are made of ventilation storehouse 451, air inlet 452 and ventilation hole 453, air inlet
The external air blower of air hose 452, the connection ventilation of air inlet 452 storehouse 451, storehouse 451 of divulging information is through ventilation hole 453 and dry type aerobic fermentation
Each warehouse in storehouse is connected, and air is entered in each warehouse by ventilation hole 453, in use, different ventilating systems are according to respective storehouse
The characteristic of body fermentation stage adjusts ventilation time.
Electronic partition 1 or electronic partition 2 422 are opened by automatic control system control, then passes through agitating device 43
Stirring material can be stirred to next warehouse,
The storehouse 411 that is rapidly heated, the top for stablizing fermentation cabin 412 and decomposed storehouse 413 are equipped with (or the observation of multiple manholes 46
Mouthful), side wall is equipped with multiple monitoring mouths 44, and the monitoring mouth 44 is provided with pluggable oxygen-temp probe and foul smell probe, oxygen
Gas-temp probe and foul smell probe are electrically connected with automatic control system, realize signal transmission.
The storehouse 411 that is rapidly heated is connected with vertical lift component discharge port 341, and be rapidly heated storehouse 411 and stable hair
It is equipped with electronic partition 1 between ferment storehouse 412, stablizes and is equipped with electronic partition 2 422 between fermentation cabin 412 and decomposed storehouse 413, fastly
Speed heating storehouse 411 and stablize between fermentation cabin 412 and stablize be respectively equipped between fermentation cabin 412 and decomposed storehouse 413 it is electronic every
Plate 1 and electronic partition 2 422, when the parameters such as the fermentation temperature of one of warehouse, humidity are eligible, by automatic
Control system controls electronic partition and opens, and starting agitating device 43 mixes material to next warehouse.The bottom in decomposed storehouse 413 is set
There is decomposed bin discharge port external 49.
The storehouse 411 that is rapidly heated, each U-shaped structure of warehouse structure for stablizing fermentation cabin 412 and decomposed storehouse 413, each storehouse
The bottom of body is equipped with percolate catch basin (not shown), and percolate catch basin is connected to wastewater collection exhaust system 5.
The utility model passes through in automatic control system (PLC control system that the prior art can be used in the control system)
Setting relevant parameter can pass through to automatically control and be to realize automatic control opening and closing air blower, exhaust fan and control ventilation time
The opening and closing time of system control agitating device；Temperature, oxygen concentration, odor concentration have Display panel, and above equipment can be certainly
Operation control is carried out on the panel of autocontrol system.
The working principle of the utility model integration dry type aerobic fermentation device is as follows:
Barreled organic waste is promoted to after the sorting unit feed hopper 21 of sorting unit 2 uniformly by waste lifting device 1
It falls on conveyer belt 22, conveyer belt 22 is at the uniform velocity moved by feeder motor 221, by operator station in manual operation platform 24
The goods sorting for being not suitable for entering follow-up system is come out；Organic waste after artificial separation passes through feed of crusher bucket 31
It is crushed into double-shaft crusher 32, broken organic waste falls into double helix dewaterer 33 by gravity and taken off
Water, the waste water generated in broken and dehydration drain into outlet processing in wastewater collection exhaust system 5 by wastewater collection pipe；Through
It crosses dewatered organic waste and the storehouse 411 that is rapidly heated is initially entered by vertical lift component 34, when 411 material of storehouse that is rapidly heated
Temperature meet into when stablizing fermentation cabin 412, open electronic partition 1, open the agitating device in the storehouse 411 that is rapidly heated
43, material in storehouse is pushed into and stablizes fermentation cabin 412；Similarly, after aerobic fermentation after a period of time, when stablizing in fermentation cabin
When the parameters such as temperature, the moisture content of 412 materials meet decomposed condition, electronic partition 2 422 is opened, opens and stablizes fermentation cabin 412
Agitating device 43, material in storehouse is pushed into decomposed storehouse 413；The temperature of fermentation materials is gradually decreased to room temperature in decomposed storehouse 413,
It is at this time that openable discharge port 49 discharges.
During entire fermentation, the temperature that heat insulation liquid in interlayer 48 can be poured by adjusting heat source is that each warehouse is good
Oxygen animalcule provides optimum growth temperature；By adjusting the ventilating system of each warehouse, keep ventilation time and stop frequency suitable
It is combined into each stage aerobic microbiological and sufficient oxygen is provided；By adjusting the agitating device 43 of each warehouse, make its mixing time and
Stop frequency enables fermentation materials to obtain sufficiently supplying oxygen while can avoid the situations such as the hardened, local anaerobic of material generation；Fermentation
The pernicious gases such as the hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, the ammonia that generate in the process are evacuated to after deodorization device is handled by exhaust fan to be reached
Mark discharge；A small amount of percolate that fermentation process generates is collected by wastewater collection exhaust system and drains into waste water treatment system.
The embodiment of the above is the better embodiment of the utility model and oneself, and it is practical new to be not used to limit this
Type practical range, the content as documented by claims, what is carried out when not departing from the utility model main thought is each
Kind change, is included in present utility model application the scope of the patents.
Claims (8)
1. integrated dry type aerobic composting device, which is characterized in that it includes waste lifting device, sorting unit, broken and de-
Water treatment facilities, dry type aerobic fermentation chamber and wastewater collection exhaust system, waste lifting device are located at the side of sorting unit,
Dustbin is sent to sorting unit feed hopper by waste lifting device, sorting unit discharge port lower section is arranged at broken and dehydration
Manage device, the feed end of broken and dehydration treatment equipment discharge port connection vertical lift component, the side of vertical lift component
Equipped with dry type aerobic fermentation chamber, dry type aerobic fermentation chamber includes the storehouse that is rapidly heated successively to connect, stablizes fermentation cabin, decomposed storehouse,
Vertical lift component discharge port, which protrudes into, to be rapidly heated in storehouse, is rapidly heated between storehouse and stable fermentation cabin, stablizes fermentation cabin and corruption
It is separated between ripe storehouse by electronic partition；The bottom of sorting unit, broken and dehydration treatment equipment bottom and dry type are aerobic
The bottom of fermentation cabin is connected with wastewater collection exhaust system；Waste lifting device, sorting unit, broken and dehydration dress
It sets, dry type aerobic fermentation chamber connect with automatic control system and realizes automatic control function.
2. integrated dry type aerobic composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste lifting device includes
Fixed bracket, two driving chains, rolling bearing and dustbin connection component, the rolling bearing are mounted on fixed bracket,
Two driving chains are mounted on rolling bearing, and rolling bearing is driven by motor, and the both ends of dustbin connection component are fixed on two
On root driving chain, dustbin is hung on dustbin connection component, and by motor driven rolling bearing, rolling bearing, which drives, to be passed
Dynamic chain moves in vertical direction, and dustbin is made to be promoted to sorting unit feed hopper.
3. integrated dry type aerobic composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sorting unit includes conveying
Band, conveyer belt drive its rotation by feeder motor, and sorting unit feed hopper is arranged in one end of conveyer belt, and the other end of conveyer belt is set
Sorting unit discharge port is set, sorting unit feed hopper receives the rubbish that dustbin is poured out, and the side of sorting unit is provided with manually
Operating platform and step ladder, the bottom of sorting unit are equipped with the wastewater collection pipe being connected with wastewater collection exhaust system.
4. integrated dry type aerobic composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the broken and dehydration dress
It sets including double-shaft crusher and double helix dewaterer, double-shaft crusher is equipped with feed of crusher bucket, and feed of crusher bucket, which is located at, to be divided
The lower section of screening device discharge port, double helix dewaterer are mounted on the lower section of double-shaft crusher, broken and dehydration treatment equipment bottom
Portion is equipped with the wastewater collection pipe being connected with wastewater collection exhaust system；The discharge port of double helix dewaterer connects vertical-lift group
The feed end of part, vertical lift component discharge port is arranged in the top of vertical lift component, by vertical lift component that material is defeated
It is sent into dry type aerobic fermentation chamber.
5. integrated dry type aerobic composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dry type aerobic fermentation chamber
Be rapidly heated storehouse, stablize in fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse and be separately installed with agitating device, fermentation cabin and decomposed is stablized in the storehouse that is rapidly heated
It is separately connected exhaust air hose at the top of storehouse, is vented the external air-introduced machine of air hose, the outer of fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse is stablized in the storehouse that is rapidly heated
Side is equipped with heat source casting interlayer, and the bottom in the storehouse that is rapidly heated, stable fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse is equipped with ventilating system, ventage
System includes ventilation storehouse, air inlet, ventilation hole, and the external air blower of air inlet, air inlet connection ventilation storehouse, ventilation storehouse is through logical
Air holes is connected with each storehouse of dry type aerobic fermentation chamber.
6. integrated dry type aerobic composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electricity in dry type aerobic fermentation chamber
Dynamic dividing plate by automatic control system control open, by agitating device can by material stirring to next warehouse, decomposed storehouse
Bottom is equipped with decomposed bin discharge port external.
7. integrated dry type aerobic composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each in dry type aerobic fermentation chamber
The U-shaped structure of warehouse structure, the bottom of each warehouse are equipped with percolate catch basin, and percolate catch basin is discharged with wastewater collection
System connectivity.
8. integrated dry type aerobic composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storehouse that is rapidly heated, stabilization
The top in fermentation cabin and decomposed storehouse is equipped with manhole, and side wall is equipped with monitoring mouth, and monitoring mouth is provided with pluggable oxygen-temperature and visits
Head and foul smell probe, the oxygen-temp probe and foul smell probe are electrically connected with the automatic control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821711381.4U CN209368138U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Integrated dry type aerobic composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821711381.4U CN209368138U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Integrated dry type aerobic composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209368138U true CN209368138U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67838817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821711381.4U Active CN209368138U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Integrated dry type aerobic composting device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109180231A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-11 | 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 | Integrated dry type aerobic composting device |
| CN111715679A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-29 | 杭州洁洁环保科技有限公司 | Circulating dehydration biochemical processor and control method thereof |
| CN111715677A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-29 | 杭州洁洁环保科技有限公司 | Bin-separated biochemical processor and control method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-22 CN CN201821711381.4U patent/CN209368138U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109180231A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-11 | 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 | Integrated dry type aerobic composting device |
| CN111715679A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-29 | 杭州洁洁环保科技有限公司 | Circulating dehydration biochemical processor and control method thereof |
| CN111715677A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-29 | 杭州洁洁环保科技有限公司 | Bin-separated biochemical processor and control method thereof |
| CN111715677B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2023-12-19 | 杭州洁洁环保科技有限公司 | Separated biochemical processor and control method thereof |
| CN111715679B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2023-12-19 | 杭州洁洁环保科技有限公司 | Circulation dehydration biochemical treatment machine and control method thereof |
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