CN209330686U - A kind of plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater - Google Patents
A kind of plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN209330686U CN209330686U CN201822124343.5U CN201822124343U CN209330686U CN 209330686 U CN209330686 U CN 209330686U CN 201822124343 U CN201822124343 U CN 201822124343U CN 209330686 U CN209330686 U CN 209330686U
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- rainwater
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- place concrete
- collection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Collection utilization rainwater plantation external wall structure, it is characterised in that: it includes exterior wall ontology, the ecosystem and rain water collecting system;Several planting grooves are arranged in exterior wall outer body face interval, and planting groove passes through cast in place concrete plate and is divided into upper layer and lower layer;Rain water collecting system includes rainwater-collecting slot and rainwater collection header, and rainwater-collecting slot is located at the top of exterior wall ontology, and rainwater collection header is arranged below cast in place concrete plate, and neighbouring rainwater collection header is sequentially connected by rain pipe;The top of every piece of cast in place concrete plate is arranged in the ecosystem comprising planting soil layer, BSC bio-matrix layer and the vegetable layer set gradually from bottom to up, planting soil layer is interior to be equipped with absorbent cotton, and absorbent cotton passes through cast in place concrete plate and is inserted into rainwater collection header.The utility model makes full use of the natural resources, and Collection utilization rainwater carries out from irrigating vegetation, and rainwater utilization is high, reduces man-made irrigation and avoids the occurrence of safety accident, vegetation is easier to survive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the plantation exterior wall knot of external wall technical field more particularly to a kind of Collection utilization rainwater
Structure.
Background technique
With urbanization fast development, land supply is nervous, and skyscraper is increasing, and urban construction amount improves year by year,
Ecological green land is built few bring urban ecological environment year by year and is deteriorated.Call for response country about Ecological Civilization Construction, metope
Vertical greening comes into being.Wall-used vertical greening is the master of the third class improvement urban environment after ground greening, roof greening
Want measure.The vertical greening of metope has purified the pollutant in air, adsorbs the suspended particulate in air, while having good suction
Noise is received, the effect of city noise decibel is reduced, compared to the method that common building exterior wall uses insulating layer, wall-used vertical greening
More superior heat insulation and preservation effect is presented, the efficiency for increasing air-conditioning reaches energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The main problem that wall-used vertical greening faces at present is that the irrigation of wall greening layer is more troublesome, especially for height
For layer building, irrigation needs high altitude operation, and there are security risks, and cost is also higher, irrigates by the way of trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation,
Which kind of no matter irrigated using mode, for convenience of irrigating, it is using domestic water mostly that when irrigation usually selects water source nearby
It is directly irrigated, causes the waste of water resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that irrigating for above-mentioned wall greening, difficulty is big, there are security risks, water resource wave
Take serious problem, proposes a kind of plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater.
For the attainment of one's purpose, technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:
The utility model relates to a kind of Collection utilization rainwater plantation external wall structure, including exterior wall ontology, the ecosystem
And rain water collecting system;Several planting grooves are arranged in the exterior wall outer body face interval, and planting groove passes through cast in place concrete plate
It is divided into upper layer and lower layer;The rain water collecting system includes rainwater-collecting slot and rainwater collection header, and rainwater-collecting slot is located at exterior wall
The top of ontology is provided with rainwater collection header in each planting groove, and rainwater collection header is arranged below cast in place concrete plate, most
The rainwater collection header of top is connected to by rain pipe with rainwater-collecting slot, and neighbouring rainwater collection header passes through rain pipe successively
Connection;The top of every piece of cast in place concrete plate is arranged in the ecosystem comprising the planting soil set gradually from bottom to up
Layer, BSC bio-matrix layer and vegetable layer, planting soil layer is interior to be equipped with absorbent cotton, and absorbent cotton passes through cast in place concrete plate and is inserted into rain
In water collection tank.
Preferably, the top surface of the planting groove medial surface and cast in place concrete plate is successively arranged waterproof layer and root separation film,
Prevent exterior wall ontology and cast in place concrete plate by the destruction of water and root system of plant.
Preferably, the cast in place concrete plate is equipped with the through-hole of several reversed round bench shaped, the outer snare of the absorbent cotton
Sealing ring equipped with reversed round bench shaped, sealing ring are filled in corresponding through-hole.
Preferably, it is equipped with stereo ecological protective net inside the BSC bio-matrix layer, stereo ecological protective net is embedded in
At 1/2 thickness position of BSC bio-matrix layer.
Preferably, the inclined structure in top of the exterior wall ontology, the inside of the rainwater-collecting slot are equipped with protrusion, protrusion
Top be equipped with steel wire, the top of steel wire is equipped with filter layer.
Preferably, the rainwater collection header is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and the position of water inlet is higher than the position of water outlet.
Preferably, configured with the moisturizing faucet being connected to external water source at the rainwater-collecting slot.
Using technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
The utility model relates to Collection utilization rainwater plantation external wall structure make full use of the rainy day collect rainwater to plant
Tegillum is irrigated, and irrigation water is saved, and irrigating process is to have evaded security risk existing for man-made irrigation from irrigating,
Vegetation is easier to survive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model relates to Collection utilization rainwater plantation external wall structure sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the A node enlarged drawing of the plantation external wall structure of attached Collection utilization rainwater shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B node enlarged drawing of the plantation external wall structure of attached Collection utilization rainwater shown in FIG. 1.
It illustrates: 1- exterior wall ontology, 2- planting groove, 3- cast in place concrete plate, 4- planting soil layer, 5- BSC bio-matrix
Layer, 6- vegetable layer, 7- absorbent cotton, 8- waterproof layer, 9- root separation film, 10- sealing ring, 11- rainwater-collecting slot, 12- rainwater collection header,
13- rain pipe, 14- stereo ecological protective net, 15- protrusion, 16- steel wire, 17- filter layer, 18- moisturizing faucet.
Specific embodiment
For the content for further appreciating that the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, it is real below
Example is applied for illustrating the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1, the utility model relates to the plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater a kind of include exterior wall
Ontology 1, the ecosystem and rain water collecting system, the exterior wall ontology 1 use cast-in-place concrete structure, the top of exterior wall ontology 1
Several planting grooves 2 are arranged in inclined structure, the outside face interval of exterior wall ontology 1, and planting groove 2 is divided by cast in place concrete plate 3
It is cut into upper layer and lower layer.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1 ~ 2, the rain water collecting system includes rainwater-collecting slot 11 and rainwater collection header 12, rainwater collection
Collection slot 11 is located at the top of exterior wall ontology 1, and in the lowest part of sloping portion, sloping portion facilitates rainwater and is discharged into rainwater-collecting
In slot 11, the inside of rainwater-collecting slot 11 is equipped with protrusion 15, and the top of protrusion 15 is equipped with steel wire 16, the top of steel wire 16
Equipped with filter layer 17, filter layer 17 prevents impurity from entering rain using the cobblestone formed is stacked for filtering the impurity in rainwater
In water collection tank 12.Rainwater collection header 12 is provided in each planting groove 11, and rainwater collection header 12 is arranged in cast-in-place concrete
3 lower section of plate, rainwater collection header 12 are equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and the position of water inlet is higher than the position of water outlet, the top
The water inlet of rainwater collection header 12 is connected to by rain pipe 13 with rainwater-collecting slot 11, and the water outlet of rainwater collection header 12 passes through rain
Water pipe 13 is connected to the water inlet of rainwater collection header 12 below.When rainy collection rainwater, the rainwater by filtering is from top to bottom
Rainwater collection header 12 is successively filled, extra rainwater is discharged into catch-basin.Configured with being connected to external water source at rainwater-collecting slot
Moisturizing faucet 18 in the case where not raining for a long time, can mend rainwater collection header 12 by way of opening moisturizing faucet 18
Water.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1 and 3, the top of every piece of cast in place concrete plate 3, the planting groove is arranged in the ecosystem
The top surface of 2 medial surfaces and cast in place concrete plate 3 is successively arranged waterproof layer 8 and root separation film 9, and the effect of waterproof layer 8 is to avoid water
In the concrete structure for invading exterior wall ontology 1, the effect of root separation film 9 is the concrete for preventing root system of plant from destroying exterior wall ontology 1
Structure.Planting soil layer 4, BSC bio-matrix layer 5 and the vegetable layer 6 that the top of bottom root separation film 9 is set gradually from bottom to up, kind
It plants and is equipped with absorbent cotton 7 in soil layer 4, absorbent cotton 7 passes through cast in place concrete plate 3 and is inserted into rainwater collection header 12, BSC bio-matrix
5 inside of layer is equipped with stereo ecological protective net 14, and stereo ecological protective net 14 is embedded in 1/2 thickness position of BSC bio-matrix layer 5
Place.BSC bio-matrix layer 5 is to prevent rainy season rain drop erosion from planting soil layer 4 being caused to be fallen by water punching, the work of stereo ecological protective net 14
With being the intensity for further strengthening BSC bio-matrix layer 5, the effect of absorbent cotton 7 is by the rainwater sucking in rainwater collection header 12
In planting soil layer 4, the wet of planting soil layer 4 is kept.
When rainy season, rainwater is collected by rainwater-collecting slot 11 and is stored in rainwater collection header 12;Fine day passes through absorbent cotton
Water in rainwater collection header 12 is absorbed and is transferred to planting soil layer 4 and BSC bio-matrix layer 5 by 7, provides abundance for vegetable layer 6
Water, make full use of rainwater and realize from irrigate.
The utility model relates to the construction method of plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater be: cast in situs exterior wall sheet
Body 1, reserves rainwater-collecting slot 11 and planting groove 2, pre-buried rain pipe 13 when pouring, rain pipe exposes planting groove 2;Then it is planting
Rainwater collection header 12 is installed, the inlet and outlet of rainwater collection header 12 are all connected with rain pipe 13, rainwater collection header 12 at slot 2
The through-hole that absorbent cotton 7 passes through is reserved at no top cover or top cover;Cast in place concrete plate 13 is poured, and reserved reversed round bench shaped is logical
Absorbent cotton 7 is inserted into the sealing ring 10 of reversed round bench shaped by hole, then sealing ring 10 is inserted into the through hole of cast in place concrete plate 13;
It is finally laid with waterproof layer 8, root separation film 9, planting soil layer 4 and BSC bio-matrix layer 5 are laid with, in 5 surface kind of BSC bio-matrix layer
Vegetable layer 6 is planted, all constructions are completed.
The utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments above, but the content be only the utility model compared with
Good embodiment, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is made according to the scope of application of this utility model
All the changes and improvements etc. should all be still fallen within the patent covering scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater, it is characterised in that: it include exterior wall ontology (1), the ecosystem and
Rain water collecting system;Several planting grooves (2) are arranged in the exterior wall outer body face interval, and planting groove (2) passes through cast-in-place coagulation
Native plate (3) is divided into upper layer and lower layer;The rain water collecting system includes rainwater-collecting slot (11) and rainwater collection header (12), rainwater
Collecting tank (11) is located at the top of exterior wall ontology (1), is provided with rainwater collection header (12) in each planting groove (2), and rainwater collection
Below cast in place concrete plate (3), the rainwater collection header (12) of the top passes through rain pipe (13) and rainwater for header (12) setting
Collecting tank (11) connection, neighbouring rainwater collection header (12) are sequentially connected by rain pipe (13);The ecosystem is set
Set the top in every piece of cast in place concrete plate (3) comprising the planting soil layer (4) that sets gradually from bottom to up, BSC bio-matrix
Layer (5) and vegetable layer (6), planting soil layer (4) is interior to be equipped with absorbent cotton (7), and absorbent cotton (7) passes through cast in place concrete plate (3) and inserts
Enter in rainwater collection header (12).
2. the plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting groove (2)
The top surface of medial surface and cast in place concrete plate (3) is successively arranged waterproof layer (8) and root separation film (9).
3. the plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cast-in-place concrete
Plate is equipped with the through-hole of several reversed round bench shaped, and the outer ring of the absorbent cotton (7) is arranged with the sealing ring (10) of reversed round bench shaped,
Sealing ring (10) is filled in corresponding through-hole.
4. the plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the BSC biology base
Stereo ecological protective net (14) are equipped with inside matter layer (5), stereo ecological protective net (14) is embedded in BSC bio-matrix layer (5)
At 1/2 thickness position.
5. the plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exterior wall ontology
(1) inside of the inclined structure in top, the rainwater-collecting slot (11) is equipped with raised (15), is equipped with above raised (15)
The top of steel wire (16), steel wire (16) is equipped with filter layer (17).
6. the plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rainwater collection header
(12) it is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, the position of water inlet is higher than the position of water outlet.
7. the plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rainwater-collecting slot
Place is leading (18) configured with the moisturizing being connected to external water source.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822124343.5U CN209330686U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201822124343.5U CN209330686U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater |
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CN209330686U true CN209330686U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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CN201822124343.5U Active CN209330686U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of plantation external wall structure of Collection utilization rainwater |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111034495A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-21 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Plant planting tank assembly for collecting rainwater and using method thereof |
CN113502991A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏华乐建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving decorative plate for environment-friendly building |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822124343.5U patent/CN209330686U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111034495A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-21 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Plant planting tank assembly for collecting rainwater and using method thereof |
CN113502991A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏华乐建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving decorative plate for environment-friendly building |
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