CN209324929U - A kind of torsional vibration damper and the vehicle using the torsional vibration damper - Google Patents
A kind of torsional vibration damper and the vehicle using the torsional vibration damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209324929U CN209324929U CN201821701401.XU CN201821701401U CN209324929U CN 209324929 U CN209324929 U CN 209324929U CN 201821701401 U CN201821701401 U CN 201821701401U CN 209324929 U CN209324929 U CN 209324929U
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- shock
- reversed
- absorbing spring
- positive
- spacing pressing
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/123—Wound springs
- F16F15/12353—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations
- F16F15/1236—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates
- F16F15/12366—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates acting on multiple sets of springs
- F16F15/12373—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates acting on multiple sets of springs the sets of springs being arranged at substantially the same radius
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of torsional vibration damper and use the vehicle of the torsional vibration damper, torsional vibration damper includes driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc, pre- shock-absorbing spring is top-loaded between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc, positive shock-absorbing spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring, driving disc spacing pressing or driven disc are equipped with for pressing and cooperating so that positive trigger unit of the positive shock-absorbing spring elastic reaction between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc with the positive shock-absorbing spring respective end when driving disc spacing pressing rotates positive set angle, and it is additionally provided on driving disc spacing pressing or driven disc for cooperating with the reversed shock-absorbing spring respective end press so that reversed reversed trigger unit of the shock-absorbing spring elastic reaction between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc when driving disc spacing pressing rotates reversed set angle;Wherein, positive set angle is more than or less than reversed set angle.The torsion curve realized when the forward and reverse torsion of driving disc spacing pressing is different, expands its effective torsional load working range, reduces noise, while improving the reliability of torsional vibration damper.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of torsional vibration damper and use the vehicle of the torsional vibration damper.
Background technique
Currently, each power unit (such as engine, motor) is led to respectively in the dynamical system of hybrid vehicle
Different modes is crossed to be sequentially connected on gear.Due to the operation logic and work shape of power unit each in dynamical system
There are biggish differences for state, and the mechanical property such as engine and motor is entirely different, in dynamical system output power, can pass
Vibration and impact are generated in motivation structure, influence the normal work of dynamical system.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN203880009U discloses a kind of torsional vibration damper, the torsion
Damper includes the driven disc of two coaxial spaced settings and rotates coaxially the driving disc spacing pressing being assemblied between two driven discs, passively
Disk, that is, driven disc is top-loaded with the level-one vibration damping bullet for preventing driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc from relatively rotating between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc
Spring, is also equipped with the second level shock-absorbing spring with level-one shock-absorbing spring interval between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc, and driving disc spacing pressing and by
Moving plate be equipped with for keep second level shock-absorbing spring idle when level-one shock-absorbing spring starts and intervenes work without by driving disc spacing pressing and by
Moving plate relatively rotates compression, subtracts second level when level-one shock-absorbing spring intervenes work and driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc continue and relatively rotate
The spring that shakes is relatively rotated the holding structure of compression by driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc, and second level shock-absorbing spring, which is assemblied in, to be kept in structure.On
The forward and reverse torsion curve for stating torsional vibration damper is identical, can only have under a kind of load working condition (usually engine torque capacity)
The work of effect is easy that transmission system is made to resonate, and causes noise of the vehicle in start/stop machine larger.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of torsional vibration dampers, to solve torsional vibration damper in the prior art just
Turn-back curve identical is easy that transmission system is made to resonate, the problem for causing noise of the vehicle in start/stop machine larger;This
The purpose of utility model, which also resides in, provides a kind of vehicle using the torsional vibration damper, to solve torsion damping in the prior art
The forward and reverse torsion curve of device is identical, is easy that transmission system is made to resonate, and causes noise of the vehicle in start/stop machine is biggish to ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model torsional vibration damper is:
Torsional vibration damper includes the relatively turnable driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc being assembled together, driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc it
Between be equipped with along driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending pre- shock-absorbing spring, the both ends of pre- shock-absorbing spring are in original state in torsional vibration damper
Shi Junyu driving disc spacing pressing, driven disc press cooperation, the torsional vibration damper further include the positive vibration damping bullet along driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending
Spring, one of them in driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc is for pre-installing the forward direction vibration damping when torsional vibration damper be in original state
The pre- sabot of forward direction of spring, another is positive triggering disk, and the pre- sabot of forward direction is equipped with for being in torsional vibration damper
The positive of the positive shock-absorbing spring is pre-installed when original state and keeps structure, and forward direction triggering disk is equipped with for rotating in driving disc spacing pressing
With the positive shock-absorbing spring respective end press cooperation so that positive shock-absorbing spring elastic reaction is in master when positive set angle
Positive trigger unit between Moving plate and driven disc;Torsional vibration damper further includes the reversed shock-absorbing spring along driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending,
One of them in driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc is reversed pre- sabot, another is reversed triggering disk, and reversed pre- sabot, which is equipped with, to be used
In the reversed holding structure for pre-installing the reversed shock-absorbing spring when torsional vibration damper is in original state, the reversed triggering disk
It is equipped with for cooperating with the reversed shock-absorbing spring respective end press so that anti-when driving disc spacing pressing rotates reversed set angle
To reversed trigger unit of the shock-absorbing spring elastic reaction between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc;Wherein, positive set angle is greater than or small
In reversed set angle.
Beneficial effect is: positive shock-absorbing spring is arranged in the utility model and is kept in structure in forward direction, reversed vibration damping bullet
Spring setting is reversely being kept in structure, and positive set angle is made to be more than or less than reversed shock-absorbing spring, guarantees positive vibration damping bullet
The time that spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring start to intervene work is different, and torsion curve when realizing the forward and reverse torsion of driving disc spacing pressing is different,
Expand its effective torsional load working range, reduce noise when start/stop machine, at the same improve torsional vibration damper can
By property.
The reversed triggering disk is equipped with for avoiding the reversed of the reversed shock-absorbing spring when driving disc spacing pressing rotates forward
Avoiding structure, forward direction triggering disk are equipped with the positive evacuation for avoiding the positive shock-absorbing spring when driving disc spacing pressing rotates backward
Structure.When rotating forward driving disc spacing pressing, only positive shock-absorbing spring and the work of pre- shock-absorbing spring, when rotating backward, only reversely
Shock-absorbing spring and the work of pre- shock-absorbing spring.
The rigidity of the forward direction shock-absorbing spring is more than or less than the rigidity of reversed shock-absorbing spring.By changing positive vibration damping bullet
The rigidity of spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring can be further ensured that torsion curve is not when driving disc spacing pressing is rotated forward and rotated backward
Together.
The pre- shock-absorbing spring, positive shock-absorbing spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring are equipped with two or more and respectively along driving disc spacing pressings
Circumferential uniform intervals arrangement.Guarantee the reliability and stability of torsional vibration damper.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model vehicle is:
Vehicle includes engine and the flywheel that is arranged on the crankshaft of engine, is equipped with torsional vibration damper on flywheel, is turned round
Turning damper includes the relatively turnable driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc being assembled together, and is equipped between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc along master
The pre- shock-absorbing spring of the circumferentially extending of Moving plate, the both ends of pre- shock-absorbing spring when torsional vibration damper is in original state and actively
Disk, driven disc press cooperation, the torsional vibration damper further include along driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending positive shock-absorbing spring, driving disc spacing pressing and
One of them in driven disc is the forward direction for pre-installing the positive shock-absorbing spring when torsional vibration damper is in original state
Pre- sabot, another is positive triggering disk, and the pre- sabot of forward direction is equipped with for when torsional vibration damper is in original state
It pre-installs the positive of the positive shock-absorbing spring and keeps structure, forward direction triggering disk is equipped with for rotating positive set angle in driving disc spacing pressing
With the positive shock-absorbing spring respective end press cooperation so that positive shock-absorbing spring elastic reaction is in driving disc spacing pressing and driven when spending
Positive trigger unit between disk;Torsional vibration damper further include along driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending reversed shock-absorbing spring, driving disc spacing pressing and from
One of them in Moving plate is reversed pre- sabot, another is reversed triggering disk, and reversed pre- sabot is equipped with for subtracting in torsion
Vibration device pre-installs the reversed holding structure of the reversed shock-absorbing spring when being in original state, the reversed triggering disk is equipped with and is used for
When driving disc spacing pressing rotates reversed set angle with the reversed shock-absorbing spring respective end press cooperation so that reversed shock-absorbing spring
Reversed trigger unit of the elastic reaction between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc;Wherein, positive set angle is more than or less than reversed setting
Angle.
Beneficial effect is: positive shock-absorbing spring is arranged in the utility model and is kept in structure in forward direction, reversed vibration damping bullet
Spring setting is reversely being kept in structure, and positive set angle is made to be more than or less than reversed shock-absorbing spring, guarantees positive vibration damping bullet
The time that spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring start to intervene work is different, and torsion curve when realizing the forward and reverse torsion of driving disc spacing pressing is different,
Expand its effective torsional load working range, reduce noise when start/stop machine, at the same improve torsional vibration damper can
By property.
The reversed triggering disk is equipped with for avoiding the reversed of the reversed shock-absorbing spring when driving disc spacing pressing rotates forward
Avoiding structure, forward direction triggering disk are equipped with the positive evacuation for avoiding the positive shock-absorbing spring when driving disc spacing pressing rotates backward
Structure.When rotating forward driving disc spacing pressing, only positive shock-absorbing spring and the work of pre- shock-absorbing spring, when rotating backward, only reversely
Shock-absorbing spring and the work of pre- shock-absorbing spring.
The rigidity of the forward direction shock-absorbing spring is more than or less than the rigidity of reversed shock-absorbing spring.By changing positive vibration damping bullet
The rigidity of spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring can be further ensured that torsion curve is not when driving disc spacing pressing is rotated forward and rotated backward
Together.
The pre- shock-absorbing spring, positive shock-absorbing spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring are equipped with two or more and respectively along driving disc spacing pressings
Circumferential uniform intervals arrangement.Guarantee the reliability and stability of torsional vibration damper.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the torsional vibration damper of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the driving disc spacing pressing of the torsional vibration damper of the utility model relative to the counter-rotational structural schematic diagram of driven disc;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the driving disc spacing pressing of the torsional vibration damper of the utility model is rotated forward relative to driven disc;
Fig. 5 is the torsion curve figure of the torsional vibration damper of the utility model;
In figure: 1- driving disc spacing pressing;2- driven disc;3- hub;4- rivet;5- fixation hole;The first backlass of 6-;7- is positive
Driving disc spacing pressing window;8- forward direction shock-absorbing spring;The positive gap 9- first;The second backlass of 10-;The reversed shock-absorbing spring of 11-;12-
Reversed driving disc spacing pressing window;The positive gap 13- second;The pre- shock-absorbing spring of 14-;The pre- vibration damping driven disc window of 15-;The pre- vibration damping master of 16-
Moving plate window;17- forward direction driven disc window;The reversed driven disc window of 18-;19- forward direction trigger unit;The reversed trigger unit of 20-.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of the torsional vibration damper of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the torsional vibration damper are a kind of
Hybrid vehicle torsional vibration damper, the driven disc 2 and rotating coaxially including the setting of two coaxial spaceds be assemblied in two it is driven
Driving disc spacing pressing 1 between disk 2, driving disc spacing pressing 1 and driven disc 2 offer the central hole axially extended, center at shaft core position
The hub 3 that rotation stop is assemblied on transmission shaft is coated in perforation, hub 3 is fixedly connected with driven disc 2 by rivet 4, driving disc spacing pressing
1 edge exposes from the periphery of two driven discs 2, and the exposed portion of driving disc spacing pressing 1 is equipped with fixation hole 5, and driving disc spacing pressing 1 passes through fixation
Hole 5 is fixedly connected with the flywheel of engine.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the circumferential direction being equipped in the present embodiment, between driving disc spacing pressing 1 and driven disc 2 along driving disc spacing pressing 1 is prolonged
The pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 stretched, the both ends of pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 are in original state Shi Junyu driving disc spacing pressing 1, driven in torsional vibration damper
The press cooperation of disk 2, the rigidity of pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 are K1, and driving disc spacing pressing 1 is equipped with pre- vibration damping driving disc spacing pressing window 16, on driven disc 2
Equipped with pre- vibration damping driven disc window 15, the pre- top of shock-absorbing spring 14 is mounted in pre- vibration damping driving disc spacing pressing window 16 and pre- vibration damping driven disc window
In mouth 15;It is also equipped with the positive shock-absorbing spring 8 being spaced with pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 between driving disc spacing pressing 1 and driven disc 2 and reversely subtracts
Shake spring 11, wherein the rigidity of positive shock-absorbing spring 8 is K21, and the rigidity of reversed shock-absorbing spring 11 is K22.As shown in Fig. 2, main
Moving plate 1 is equipped with positive driving disc spacing pressing window 7 and reversed driving disc spacing pressing window 12, and positive driving disc spacing pressing window 7 constitutes positive holding knot
Structure, reversed driving disc spacing pressing window 12 constitute reversed holding structure, i.e. it is also reversed pre- sabot that driving disc spacing pressing 1, which is both positive prepackage disk,;
Driven disc had both been positive triggering disk, also reversely to trigger disk.In other embodiments, driving disc spacing pressing had both been positive prepackage disk, also for
Reversed triggering disk;Driven disc had both been positive triggering disk, was also reversed pre- sabot.Driven disc 2 is equipped with and positive driving disc spacing pressing window 7
Corresponding forward direction driven disc window 17 and reversed driven disc window 18 corresponding with reversed driving disc spacing pressing window 12, positive driven disc
The forward end of window 17 constitutes positive trigger unit 19, and the backward end of reversed driven disc window 18 constitutes reversed trigger unit 20.
As shown in Figure 1, positive driven disc window 17 is greater than the length of positive driving disc spacing pressing window 7 along the circumferential length of driven disc 2, it is positive
The top of shock-absorbing spring 8 is in positive driving disc spacing pressing window 7, and the both ends of its both ends and positive driven disc window 17 circumferentially form the
One positive gap 9 and the first backlass 6, the first backlass 6 constitute reversed avoiding structure;Reversed 18 edge of driven disc window
The circumferential length of driven disc 2 is greater than the length of reversed driving disc spacing pressing window 12, and the reversed top of shock-absorbing spring 11 is mounted in reversed driving disc spacing pressing window
In mouth 12, and the both ends of its both ends and reversed driven disc window 18 circumferentially form the second positive gap 13 and the second backlass
10, the second positive gap 13 constitutes positive avoiding structure, forward direction keep structure and it is reversed keep structure setting at window form,
Structure is simple, easy to process.In the present embodiment, when driving disc spacing pressing 1 and driven disc 2 do not relatively rotate, the second positive gap 13
Greater than the ultimate deformation amount that the first positive gap 9 adds positive shock-absorbing spring 8, the first backlass 6 is greater than the second backlass
10 add the ultimate deformation amount of reversed shock-absorbing spring 11, can guarantee to only have when driving disc spacing pressing rotates forward pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 and just
It works to shock-absorbing spring 8, only has pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 and reversed shock-absorbing spring 11 to work when rotating backward, make positive shock-absorbing spring
8 start the time difference of intervention with reversed shock-absorbing spring 11, to realize that forward and reverse torsion curve is different, expand it effectively
Torsional load working range, reduce noise, while improving the reliability of torsional vibration damper.
As shown in Figure 1, the second backlass 10 is greater than the first positive gap 9, in the present embodiment to meet positive set angle
Degree is less than reversed set angle, and the stiffness K 21 of positive shock-absorbing spring 8 is less than the stiffness K 22 of reversed shock-absorbing spring 11, to adapt to send out
Different torque characteristics demand when motivation start/stop machine and normally travel.In other embodiments, the second backlass is greater than first
Positive gap, positive shock-absorbing spring are identical with the rigidity of reversed shock-absorbing spring;Or second backlass less than between the first forward direction
The rigidity of gap, positive shock-absorbing spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring is not identical.In the present embodiment, pre- shock-absorbing spring 14, positive vibration damping bullet
Spring 8 and reversed shock-absorbing spring 11 are all provided with there are two and arrange respectively along the circumferential uniform intervals of driving disc spacing pressing 1, guarantee torsion damping
The reliability and stability of device.In other embodiments, pre- shock-absorbing spring, positive shock-absorbing spring and reversed shock-absorbing spring are respectively provided with
One or three or more and respectively along driving disc spacing pressing circumferential uniform intervals arrange.In the present embodiment, pre- vibration damping driven disc window 15,
Positive driven disc window 17 and reversed driven disc window 18 are equipped with backwards to the side of driving disc spacing pressing 1 and limit corresponding shock-absorbing spring
Shield edge in window, deviates from out of vibration damping window to avoid shock-absorbing spring.In other embodiments, which can be with
It is applied on pure engine-driven vehicle.
As shown in Figure 1, driving disc spacing pressing 1 and driven disc 2 are in original state, do not relatively rotate, pre- shock-absorbing spring 14, just
It is uncompressed to shock-absorbing spring 8 and reversed shock-absorbing spring 11, pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 and pre- vibration damping driven disc window 15 and pre- vibration damping
The both ends of driving disc spacing pressing window 16 contact;Positive shock-absorbing spring 8 is contacted with the both ends of positive driving disc spacing pressing window 7, and with forward direction
There are the first positive gap 9 and the first backlass 6 at the both ends of driven disc window 17;Reversed shock-absorbing spring 11 and reversed active
The both ends of disk window 12 contact, and with the both ends of reversed driven disc window 18 there are the second positive gap 13 and second it is reversed between
Gap 10.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, when driving disc spacing pressing 1 is A relative to the counter-rotational angle of driven disc 2, pre- shock-absorbing spring 14
By compression A, the second backlass 10 disappears, and the backward end of reversed shock-absorbing spring 11 just starts to connect with reversed driven disc window 18
Touching, the angle of rotation be A during from damping effect only pre- shock-absorbing spring 14, at this time spring rate be 2*K1;When
When counter-rotational angle is greater than A and is less than C, the pre- continuation of shock-absorbing spring 14 is compressed, and reversed shock-absorbing spring 11 is reversed at this time
End contacts with reversed trigger unit 20 and starts to compress, simultaneously because the first backlass 6 of positive shock-absorbing spring 8 is greater than second instead
It is uncompressed to gap 10 plus the deflection of reversed shock-absorbing spring 11, the spring for playing damping effect only has pre- vibration damping bullet
Spring 14 and reversed shock-absorbing spring 11, spring rate is 2*K1+2*K22 at this time.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when driving disc spacing pressing 1 is B relative to the angle that driven disc 2 rotates forward, pre- shock-absorbing spring 14
By compression B, the first positive gap 9 disappears, and the forward end of positive shock-absorbing spring 8 just starts to contact with positive driven disc window 17,
The only pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 of damping effect from during the angle of rotation is B, spring rate is 2*K1 at this time;Work as forward direction
When the angle of rotation is less than D greater than B, the pre- continuation of shock-absorbing spring 14 is compressed, at this time the forward end and forward direction of positive shock-absorbing spring 8
Trigger unit 19 contacts and starts to compress, simultaneously because the second positive gap 13 of reversed shock-absorbing spring 11 is greater than the first positive gap
9 add the deflection of positive shock-absorbing spring 8 and are uncompressed, and the spring for playing damping effect only has pre- shock-absorbing spring 14 and forward direction
Shock-absorbing spring 8, spring rate is 2*K1+2*K21 at this time.
Since the second backlass 10 is greater than the first positive gap 9, and positive shock-absorbing spring 8 and reversed shock-absorbing spring 11
Rigidity is not identical, and the difference of the spring of spring intervention acts on when making forward and reverse time difference and intervention effect realizes positive and negative
To torsion curve it is different, expand its effective torsional load working range, meet engine start/stop machine and normally travel
The torque characteristics demand of Shi Butong, reduces noise, while improving the reliability of torsional vibration damper.
Claims (8)
1. torsional vibration damper, including the relatively turnable driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc being assembled together, driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc it
Between be equipped with along driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending pre- shock-absorbing spring, the both ends of pre- shock-absorbing spring are in original state in torsional vibration damper
Shi Junyu driving disc spacing pressing, driven disc press cooperation, it is characterised in that: the torsional vibration damper further includes circumferentially extending along driving disc spacing pressing
Positive shock-absorbing spring, one of them in driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc is for pre-installing institute when torsional vibration damper is in original state
The pre- sabot of forward direction of positive shock-absorbing spring is stated, another is positive triggering disk, and the pre- sabot of forward direction is equipped with for reversing
Damper pre-installs the positive of the positive shock-absorbing spring and keeps structure when being in original state, forward direction triggering disk be equipped with for
With the positive shock-absorbing spring respective end press cooperation so that positive shock-absorbing spring bullet when driving disc spacing pressing rotates positive set angle
Property acts on the positive trigger unit between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc;Torsional vibration damper further includes along the reversed of driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending
Shock-absorbing spring, one of them in driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc is reversed pre- sabot, another is reversed triggering disk, reversed pre- sabot
It is equipped with the reversed holding structure for pre-installing the reversed shock-absorbing spring when torsional vibration damper is in original state, it is described anti-
It is equipped with to triggering disk for cooperating when driving disc spacing pressing rotates reversed set angle with the reversed shock-absorbing spring respective end press
So that reversed reversed trigger unit of the shock-absorbing spring elastic reaction between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc;Wherein, positive set angle
More than or less than reversed set angle.
2. torsional vibration damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reversed triggering disk is equipped with for actively
The reversed avoiding structure of the reversed shock-absorbing spring is avoided when disk rotates forward, forward direction triggering disk is equipped with for anti-in driving disc spacing pressing
To the positive avoiding structure for avoiding the positive shock-absorbing spring when rotation.
3. torsional vibration damper according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the rigidity of the forward direction shock-absorbing spring is greater than
Or the rigidity less than reversed shock-absorbing spring.
4. torsional vibration damper according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the pre- shock-absorbing spring, positive shock-absorbing spring
It is equipped with more than two with reversed shock-absorbing spring and is arranged respectively along the circumferential uniform intervals of driving disc spacing pressing.
5. vehicle is equipped with torsional vibration damper on flywheel including engine and the flywheel being arranged on the crankshaft of engine, reverse
Damper includes the relatively turnable driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc being assembled together, and is equipped between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc along actively
The pre- shock-absorbing spring of the circumferentially extending of disk, the both ends of pre- shock-absorbing spring when torsional vibration damper is in original state and actively
Disk, driven disc press cooperation, it is characterised in that: the torsional vibration damper further includes the positive vibration damping bullet along driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending
Spring, one of them in driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc is for pre-installing the forward direction vibration damping when torsional vibration damper be in original state
The pre- sabot of forward direction of spring, another is positive triggering disk, and the pre- sabot of forward direction is equipped with for being in torsional vibration damper
The positive of the positive shock-absorbing spring is pre-installed when original state and keeps structure, and forward direction triggering disk is equipped with for rotating in driving disc spacing pressing
With the positive shock-absorbing spring respective end press cooperation so that positive shock-absorbing spring elastic reaction is in master when positive set angle
Positive trigger unit between Moving plate and driven disc;Torsional vibration damper further includes the reversed shock-absorbing spring along driving disc spacing pressing circumferentially extending,
One of them in driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc is reversed pre- sabot, another is reversed triggering disk, and reversed pre- sabot, which is equipped with, to be used
In the reversed holding structure for pre-installing the reversed shock-absorbing spring when torsional vibration damper is in original state, the reversed triggering disk
It is equipped with for cooperating with the reversed shock-absorbing spring respective end press so that anti-when driving disc spacing pressing rotates reversed set angle
To reversed trigger unit of the shock-absorbing spring elastic reaction between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc;Wherein, positive set angle is greater than or small
In reversed set angle.
6. vehicle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the reversed triggering disk is equipped in driving disc spacing pressing forward direction
The reversed avoiding structure of the reversed shock-absorbing spring is avoided when rotation, forward direction triggering disk is equipped with for rotating backward in driving disc spacing pressing
When avoid the positive avoiding structure of the positive shock-absorbing spring.
7. vehicle according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the rigidity of the forward direction shock-absorbing spring is more than or less than
The rigidity of reversed shock-absorbing spring.
8. vehicle according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the pre- shock-absorbing spring, positive shock-absorbing spring and reversed
Shock-absorbing spring is equipped with more than two and arranges respectively along the circumferential uniform intervals of driving disc spacing pressing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821701401.XU CN209324929U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of torsional vibration damper and the vehicle using the torsional vibration damper |
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CN201821701401.XU CN209324929U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of torsional vibration damper and the vehicle using the torsional vibration damper |
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CN201821701401.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN209324929U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of torsional vibration damper and the vehicle using the torsional vibration damper |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111075886A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Torsional damper and vehicle using same |
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2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201821701401.XU patent/CN209324929U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111075886A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Torsional damper and vehicle using same |
CN111075886B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2024-05-31 | 宇通客车股份有限公司 | Torsional vibration damper and vehicle using same |
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Address after: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Yutong Bus Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS Co.,Ltd. |
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