CN209268167U - A kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit - Google Patents

A kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209268167U
CN209268167U CN201821889664.8U CN201821889664U CN209268167U CN 209268167 U CN209268167 U CN 209268167U CN 201821889664 U CN201821889664 U CN 201821889664U CN 209268167 U CN209268167 U CN 209268167U
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cultivation box
planting unit
halimasch
outer case
spray head
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CN201821889664.8U
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杨国忠
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Novel gastrodia planting units, including outer case and cultivation box, sliding slot is provided on outer case inner wall, sliding slot bottom is provided with spring, cultivation box two sides are provided with support rod, support rod is set in sliding slot, plantation upper box part is provided with block piece, support frame is provided on outer case outer wall, water tank is provided on support frame, water tank is connected with water pipe, spray head is connected on water pipe, block piece is set in water pipe, cultivation box is provided with square inner cylinder and circular inner tube, circular inner tube is set to inside square inner cylinder, cultivation box, the first halimasch raising chamber is sequentially formed between square inner cylinder and circular inner tube, Rhizoma Gastrodiae sprouts room and the second halimasch raising chamber.The device can effectively solve the problem of that the existing watering of existing device is laborious, ventilation is bad while can also solve that the halimasch amount that existing device uses is big, high production cost.

Description

A kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of using halimasch as the high draft parasitism medicinal plant of foodstuff, belongs to blue and expects, unrooted redgreen blade, Photosynthesis manufacture nutrition cannot be relied on, it and halimasch seek commensalism, be by digestion halimasch for nutrition growth and breeding , growth period is 240-300 days under temperature and humidity conditions appropriate, and so-called temperature and humidity appropriate is: 20-25 DEG C of temperature, most preferably 25℃;Relative humidity 60%-80%, best 80%;With society advance, scientific progress, the raising of living standards of the people, The yield of Wild gastrodia is far from satisfying demand of the people to it.Therefore China has carried out the people of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extensively since 1956 Work cultivation, oneself, which has, at present carries out the methods of kiln cultivation, indoor case cultivation in 800 meters of height above sea level or more of hillside.Through these Plantings New Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be harvested by 8 one 12 months growth periods after culture method plantation.But outdoor kiln plants the factor shadow by weather It rings greatly, especially except favourable weather (for the crops) year, most time yield are very low, and economic benefit is little.And indoor case cultivation is planted using wooden case The shortcomings that training, gathers into folds in layer, and wooden case is cultivated is that plantation and management are more bothersome, is needed when watering in layer or a case One case watering, it is very painstaking to carry, as soon as in addition also needing one case case to gather into folds after watering, such lower layer's ventilation is not shadow very well Ring the growth and development of halimasch mycelia and Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
And artificial growth Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the cinder and husky mixed layer, cinder being arranged in cabinet by bottom are mixed with sand at present New branch layer on layer, culture medium layer are strain layer between branch layer and culture medium layer, cinder sand bed are arranged in culture medium layer. Or with other culture mediums, this implantation methods, each layer of mainly horizontal laying, and need using the sweet ring cultivated Bacteria stick is placed in strain layer, and the amount for the halimasch that this mode uses is larger, higher cost.
Utility model content
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the utility model provides Novel gastrodia planting unit, which can be effective It solves the problems, such as that the existing watering of existing device is laborious, ventilation is bad, while the honey that existing device uses can also be solved The problem of ring bacterium amount is big, high production cost.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows:
A kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit, including outer case and cultivation box are provided with sliding slot, sliding slot bottom on outer case inner wall Portion is provided with spring, and cultivation box two sides are provided with support rod, and support rod is set in sliding slot, and plantation upper box part is provided with blocking Part is provided with support frame on outer case outer wall, water tank is provided on support frame, water tank is connected with water pipe, spray is connected on water pipe Head, block piece are set in water pipe, and cultivation box is provided with square inner cylinder and circular inner tube, and circular inner tube is set in square Cylinder is internal, sequentially forms the first halimasch raising chamber between cultivation box, square inner cylinder and circular inner tube, Rhizoma Gastrodiae sprouts room and the Two halimasch raising chamber.
Further, at least four compartment is provided in cultivation box.
Further, spray head is set to right above compartment opening, and spray head is at least provided with 4.
Further, holding vessel is connected on water pipe, storage pot bottom is provided with rubber stopper.
Further, cultivation box bottom is provided with venthole and filter screen.
Further, position corresponding with spray head is provided with rubber block on block piece.
Further, rubber block is truncated cone-shaped, and rubber block basal diameter is equal with jet diameters.
Further, circular hole is provided on block piece.
Further, the setting of outer case bottom is fluted, and outer case top is provided with support column.
Further, water tank bottom is provided with valve.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, water tank is provided on the device, water tank is connected with spray head, and spray head is set to plantation upper box part, and cultivation box passes through Spring is attached with outer case, and in cultivation box when moisture abundance, gravity is larger, and cultivation box moves down, the rubber on block piece Blob of viscose blocks spray head, and water will not flow downward, and when the soil moisture in cultivation box gradually decreases, the weight of cultivation box is gradually Mitigate, gradually move up under the action of the spring, when soil moisture is lower than 60%, the rubber block on block piece leaves spray Head, spray head are opened, and the water in water tank pours cultivation box by spray head, and the arrangement achieves automatic-waterings, avoid It is cumbersome manually to carry out pouring bring, greatly reduces the labor intensity of worker, device design is rationally, simple to operation, real It is stronger with property.
2, square inner cylinder and circular inner tube are set in the cultivation box of the device, cultivation box is separated into the training of the first halimasch Brood chamber, Rhizoma Gastrodiae sprout room and the second halimasch raising chamber, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae is sprouted indoor equipped with the soil for being suitble to Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, the first sweet ring Bacterium raising chamber and the second halimasch raising chamber are provided with the culture medium of suitable halimasch growth, and are also equipped with halimasch inside it and connect Kind spiral coil, halimasch is inoculated on spiral coil, and seeds of Gastrodia elata kind to Rhizoma Gastrodiae is sprouted interior, in halimasch cultivating process In, seeds of Gastrodia elata is sprouted, and after Rhizoma Gastrodiae germination, halimasch also reaches certain amount, at this time by square inner cylinder and Circular inner tube detaches, and halimasch can contact with seeds of Gastrodia elata, forms parasitism, is provided with two layers of halimasch layer, can make Gastrodia Son is sufficiently contacted with halimasch, is improved Rhizoma Gastrodiae and is cultivated quality, increases yield, which can substantially reduce the inoculum concentration of halimasch, Reduce production cost.
3, it is additionally provided with holding vessel on water pipe, for containing chemical fertilizer or pesticide etc., opens rubber stopper, water body is in pressure Just enter in holding vessel under effect, chemical fertilizer or pesticide are dissolved, valve is then shut off, the water in holding vessel just sprays into kind It plants in case, then covers rubber stopper, opening valve can proceed with pouring, which can when applying chemical fertilizer or pesticide It is dissolved, avoids directly being sprinkled into and cause concentration excessive, influence Rhizoma Gastrodiae plant strain growth.
4, the device is provided with support column and groove, can stack several outer cases, and due to the length of support column Greater than the depth of groove, there are compared with big gap between adjacent outer case, unsmooth situation of divulging information is avoided the occurrence of, is conducive to day Taro Aso It is long.
5, cultivation box bottom is provided with venthole, is provided with filter screen on venthole, can avoid soil and leaks out, excessive water Branch is flowed out by venthole, avoids soil moisture excessive, influences Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, and the air that venthole can also increase in soil contains Amount, is more favorable for the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, increases arriving for the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
6, circular hole is provided on block piece, when being promoted under the action of the spring, circular hole can reduce contact of the block piece with water Area reduces resistance, convenient for being promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of compartment;
Fig. 3 is the top view of cultivation box;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of compartment;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of block piece;
Appended drawing reference: 1- outer case, 2- cultivation box, 3- sliding slot, 4- spring, 5- support rod, 6- block piece, 7- support frame, 8- water tank, 9- water pipe, 10- spray head, 11- square inner cylinder, 12- circular inner tube, the first halimasch of 13- raising chamber, 14- Rhizoma Gastrodiae are sprouted Send out room, the second halimasch of 15- raising chamber, 16- compartment, 17- holding vessel, 18- rubber stopper, 19- venthole, 20- filter screen, 21- Rubber block, 22- circular hole, 23- groove, 24- support column, 25- valve.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing:
A kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit, including outer case 1 and cultivation box 2 are provided with sliding slot 3 on 1 inner wall of outer case, sliding 3 bottom of slot is provided with spring 4, and 2 two sides of cultivation box are provided with support rod 5, and support rod 5 is set in sliding slot 3,2 top of cultivation box It is provided with block piece 6, support frame 7 is provided on 1 outer wall of outer case, water tank 8 is provided on support frame 7, water tank 8 is connected with water pipe 9, spray head 10 is connected on water pipe 9, and block piece 6 is set in water pipe 9, and cultivation box 2 is provided in square inner cylinder 11 and circle Cylinder 12, circular inner tube 12 is set to inside square inner cylinder 11, between cultivation box 2, square inner cylinder 11 and circular inner tube 12 according to The first halimasch raising chamber 13 of secondary formation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae sprout room 14 and the second halimasch raising chamber 15;
In use, loading culture medium and halimasch connect in the first halimasch raising chamber 13 and the second halimasch raising chamber 15 Kind of spiral coil, and halimasch is inoculated on spiral coil, sprouts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae and is put into suitable soil in room 14, and by seeds of Gastrodia elata Kind to water in soil, is watered with, 2 weight of cultivation box increases, moves downward along sliding slot 3, spring 4 is pushed, block piece 6 also with Downwards, the rubber block 21 on block piece 6 blocks spray head 10 to cultivation box 2, and the water in water tank 8 will not flow downward, when cultivation box 2 When interior soil moisture gradually decreases, the weight of cultivation box 2 gradually mitigates, and gradually moves up under the action of spring 4, works as soil When earth humidity is lower than 60%, the rubber block 21 on block piece 6 leaves spray head 10, and spray head 10 is opened, and the water in water tank 8 passes through spray First 10 pairs of cultivation boxs 2 pour, and carry out automatic-watering repeatedly;After Rhizoma Gastrodiae seed germination, halimasch also reaches certain Quantity, square inner cylinder 11 and circular inner tube 12 are detached, Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be contacted with halimasch, be formed parasitic;
Optimally, 1 bottom of outer case setting fluted 23,1 top of outer case is provided with support column 24, can be by multiple outer containers Body 1 is stacked, and space can be greatlyd save;The height of support column 24 is greater than the depth of groove 23, between two neighboring outer case 1 There are gaps, can be conducive to air circulation;Optimally, 2 bottom of cultivation box is provided with venthole 19 and filter screen 20, and venthole 19 can Excessive water is leaked out, avoids soil moisture excessive, is unfavorable for Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, the air that venthole 19 can also increase in soil contains Amount, is more favorable for the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, increases arriving for the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae;Soil can be blocked in cultivation box 2 by filter screen 20, be kept away Exempt from its loss;Optimally, it is provided at least four compartment 16 in cultivation box 2, cultivation box 2 is separated, avoid each cultivation box Area in 2 is excessive, is unfavorable for Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth;Optimally, spray head 10 is set to right above the opening of compartment 16, and spray head 10 is at least set 4 are equipped with, is correspondingly arranged on a spray head 10 above each compartment 16, when pouring keeps the received water in each position of soil more equal It is even, conducive to the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae;
Optimally, position corresponding with spray head 10 is provided with rubber block 21 on block piece 6, and optimally, rubber block 21 is circle Platform shape, 21 basal diameter of rubber block is equal with 10 diameter of spray head, and the rubber block 21 of truncated cone-shaped can be inserted into spray head 10, by spray head 10 It blocks, water body is avoided to flow down;Optimally, circular hole 22 is provided on block piece 6, circular hole 22 can reduce the contact of water with block piece 6 Area reduces resistance of the cultivation box 2 in uphill process;Optimally, the position that block piece 6 is contacted with water pipe 9 is provided with rubber Circle avoids water from flowing out along the gap of contact;
Optimally, holding vessel 17 is connected on water pipe 9,17 bottom of holding vessel is provided with rubber stopper 18, optimally, water tank 8 Bottom is provided with valve 25, and holding vessel 17 opens rubber stopper 18, effect of the water body in pressure for containing chemical fertilizer or pesticide etc. Under just enter holding vessel 17 in, chemical fertilizer or pesticide are dissolved, valve 25 is then shut off, the water in holding vessel 17 just sprays into In cultivation box 2, then rubber stopper 18 is covered, open valve 25 i.e. can proceed with pouring, the design apply chemical fertilizer or It can be dissolved when pesticide, avoid directly being sprinkled on soil, cause respective location concentration excessive, influence Rhizoma Gastrodiae plant strain growth.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit, including outer case (1) and cultivation box (2), which is characterized in that the outer case (1) It is provided on inner wall sliding slot (3), sliding slot (3) bottom is provided with spring (4), and cultivation box (2) two sides are provided with support Bar (5), the support rod (5) are set in the sliding slot (3), and cultivation box (2) top is provided with block piece (6), described It is provided with support frame (7), is provided on support frame as described above (7) water tank (8) on outer case (1) outer wall, the water tank (8) is connected with Water pipe (9) is connected with spray head (10) on the water pipe (9), and the block piece (6) is set in the water pipe (9), the plantation Case (2) is provided with square inner cylinder (11) and circular inner tube (12), and the circular inner tube (12) is set to the square inner cylinder (11) internal, the cultivation of the first halimasch is sequentially formed between the cultivation box (2), square inner cylinder (11) and circular inner tube (12) Room (13), Rhizoma Gastrodiae sprout room (14) and the second halimasch raising chamber (15).
2. Novel gastrodia planting unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided at least 4 in the cultivation box (2) A compartment (16).
3. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the spray head (10) is set to described Right above compartment (16) opening, the spray head (10) is at least provided with 4.
4. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be connected with storage on the water pipe (9) It deposits tank (17), holding vessel (17) bottom is provided with rubber stopper (18).
5. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cultivation box (2) the bottom setting There are venthole (19) and filter screen (20).
6. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the block piece (6) with it is described The corresponding position of spray head (10) is provided with rubber block (21).
7. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the rubber block (21) is rotary table Shape, rubber block (21) basal diameter are equal with the spray head (10) diameter.
8. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the block piece (6) Circular hole (22).
9. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that outer case (1) the bottom setting Fluted (23), outer case (1) top are provided with support column (24).
10. a kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that water tank (8) bottom is provided with Valve (25).
CN201821889664.8U 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of Novel gastrodia planting unit Active CN209268167U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583318A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 城口县宗品农业开发有限公司 Gastrodia elata artificial containers
CN111011059A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-17 陈力 Gastrodia elata planting equipment
CN111706686A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 郝二永 Green house vegetable planting is with driping irrigation device
CN114375768A (en) * 2020-10-02 2022-04-22 衡阳桃源特色种养专业合作社 Constant-temperature cultivation box for planting morchella

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583318A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 城口县宗品农业开发有限公司 Gastrodia elata artificial containers
CN111011059A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-17 陈力 Gastrodia elata planting equipment
CN111706686A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 郝二永 Green house vegetable planting is with driping irrigation device
CN111706686B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-03-08 常正民 Green house vegetable planting is with driping irrigation device
CN114375768A (en) * 2020-10-02 2022-04-22 衡阳桃源特色种养专业合作社 Constant-temperature cultivation box for planting morchella

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