CN209243048U - Fermenting case - Google Patents

Fermenting case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209243048U
CN209243048U CN201820997591.8U CN201820997591U CN209243048U CN 209243048 U CN209243048 U CN 209243048U CN 201820997591 U CN201820997591 U CN 201820997591U CN 209243048 U CN209243048 U CN 209243048U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
shaft
cabinet
water inlet
fermenting case
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CN201820997591.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿兵
陈作炳
谭虹
俞晓芸
刘雪
叶婧
田云龙
李峰
李红娜
朱昌雄
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Hongxin Chuang Environmental Protection Technology Wuhan Co ltd
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Hongxin Chuang Environmental Protection Technology Wuhan Co ltd
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Priority to CN201820997591.8U priority Critical patent/CN209243048U/en
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Abstract

This disclosure relates to a kind of fermenting case, comprising: cabinet is provided with feeding gate and discharge door;Rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism are set on cabinet and for stirring material, and including water inlet blade, shaft and ribbon, water inlet blade is multiple and is connected between shaft and ribbon along ribbon compartment of terrain that the both ends of shaft are installed on cabinet by bearing;And heating mechanism, the water supply device and water recovery apparatus that heating mechanism includes hot-water heating system, is connected respectively with hot-water heating system, wherein form the circulation waterway with inlet and outlet in water inlet blade, and water inlet is communicated with water supply device, and water outlet is communicated with water recovery apparatus.Through the above technical solution, so that the fermenting case of the disclosure can in whipping process simultaneously heated material, be conducive to improve microbial activity and fermented quality, shorten fermentation time, and structure is simple and convenient to operate, flexibility is good, the fermentation especially suitable for the stalks material such as such as corn, wheat, rice.

Description

Fermenting case
Technical field
This disclosure relates to biological fermentation field, and in particular, to a kind of fermenting case.
Background technique
In recent years, with the growth of China's economic level, requirement of the people to quality of the life is also continuously improved, for organic The demand of food and meat products is also gradually increased, this grows rapidly China's planting industry and aquaculture, powerful guarantee Grain and meat, eggs and milk supply, but thus caused by the organic wastes bring environmental problem such as stalk, feces of livestock and poultry but It is outstanding day by day, therefore how fast and effeciently to solve the important topic that these waste materials have become current.Currently, handling large-scale waste material Mode with the most use is to promote fermentation waste to decompose by fermenting case, to reduce the discharge of waste material.But biofermentation needs It could effectively be carried out under the control environments such as temperature, humidity, anaerobism, therefore, certain requirement be proposed to fermenting case.It is existing Fermenting case, which relies primarily on, to be manually monitored and controls to box house fermentation situation, but since box volume is larger, waste material compared with More, personal monitoring is difficult, can not grasp the parameters such as fermentation situation and regulation box body temperature, the humidity in fermenting case in time, together When due to waste material volume it is larger, artificial loading, unloading difficulties, when being mass production, it is difficult to which uniform stirring fills waste material Distribute ferment, is not able to satisfy people for the demand of fermenting case.
Utility model content
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of fermenting case, the fermenting case can in whipping process heated material simultaneously, be conducive to Microbial activity and fermented quality are improved, shortens fermentation time, and structure is simple and convenient to operate, flexibility is good.
To achieve the goals above, the disclosure provides a kind of fermenting case, and the fermenting case includes: cabinet, on the cabinet It is provided with the feeding gate for introducing material and the discharge door for waste material to be discharged;Rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism setting In on the cabinet and for stirring the material, the rabbling mechanism includes water inlet blade, shaft and surrounds the shaft The ribbon of installation, the water inlet blade be it is multiple and along the ribbon compartment of terrain be connected to the shaft and the ribbon it Between, the both ends of the shaft are installed on the cabinet by bearing;And heating mechanism, the heating mechanism include water heating Device, the water supply device and water recovery apparatus being connected respectively with the hot-water heating system, wherein being formed in the water inlet blade has The circulation waterway of inlet and outlet, the circulation waterway extend between the shaft and the ribbon, and it is described into The mouth of a river is communicated with the water supply device, and the water outlet is communicated with the water recovery apparatus.
Optionally, the shaft has hollow section, and the tube wall of the hollow section is formed with backwater hole, and the water outlet It is connected with the water return outlet, the hollow section is communicated with the water recovery apparatus.
Optionally, the water supply device includes the first water inlet pipe extended along the shaft, is had in the water inlet blade The cavity extended from shaft towards the ribbon is provided with partition so that the cavity to be divided into U-shaped water inlet in the cavity Chamber and water chamber, are equipped with the communicating pipe for being connected to first water inlet pipe on the side wall of the intake antrum, the water chamber with The backwater hole is connected.
Optionally, the end close to the hot-water heating system of the shaft is formed with through-hole and apopore, the through-hole One end is connected with first water inlet pipe, and the other end is connected with the second water inlet pipe, and second water inlet pipe and water heating fill It sets and is connected and is provided with the first water pump, the water recovery apparatus includes the return pipe communicated with the hot-water heating system, the water outlet Hole one end is communicated with the hollow section, and the other end is connected with the return pipe.
Optionally, the rabbling mechanism is two, and the shaft parallel interval arrangement of two rabbling mechanisms, described the One water inlet pipe and the recovery tube are respectively perpendicular to the side that the shaft is arranged in the shaft, and respectively and described in two The through-hole in shaft is connected with the apopore.
Optionally, the hot-water heating system further include: temperature-detecting device, for detecting the intracorporal current temperature of the case Degree;And controller, it is connected respectively with the temperature-detecting device and the hot-water heating system, for intracorporal according to the case Current Temperatures control whether the hot-water heating system works.
Optionally, successively there is power-section, stirring area and discharge zone along the circumferential direction of the shaft in the cabinet, it is described to stir It mixes area and is provided with driving device, the power-section is provided with the power device for driving the driving device, and the stirring area is close It drives and is provided with feeding gate to be opened/closed at the top of the one end in area, side, which is equipped with, mentions the bucket of material lifting to the feeding gate Feeding device, the stirring area are provided with the discharge door to be opened/closed, the discharge zone tool close to one end of the discharge zone There is the spiral discharge device to connect with the discharge door, the hot-water heating system is arranged in the discharge zone.
Optionally, the fermenting case also has spray equipment, and the spray equipment includes the second water pump being sequentially connected, pipe Road and spray head, second water pump are arranged on the cabinet, and the pipeline and the spray head are set on the agitating device, The bottom of box is formed with multiple filtering mouths, and the bottom of box is equipped with the recycling bins being connected with multiple filtering mouths, described Recycling bins are selectively connected to the pipeline.
Optionally, the rabbling mechanism further includes support blade, and the support blade distinguishes the shaft and the ribbon It is connected, and along the shaft arranged for interval.
Optionally, the fermenting case also has exhaust fan and stainless steel insert, and the cabinet is arranged in the stainless reinforcing bar The top of the cabinet is arranged in frame, the nozzle of the exhaust fan.
Through the above technical solutions, make the disclosure fermenting case can in whipping process simultaneously heated material, conducive to mentioning High microorganism activity and fermented quality, shorten fermentation time, and structure is simple and convenient to operate, flexibility is good, especially suitable for Such as fermentation of corn, wheat, rice stalk material.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is and to constitute part of specification for providing further understanding of the disclosure, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the top view of fermenting case described in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 2 is the side view of fermenting case described in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 3 is the main view of the rabbling mechanism of fermenting case described in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the rabbling mechanism of fermenting case described in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of shaft part A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the main view of the water inlet blade of fermenting case described in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of the water inlet blade of fermenting case described in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of symbols
1 cabinet, 11 feeding gate
111 buckets mention 12 discharge door of feeding device
121 spiral discharge device, 13 power-section
14 stirring area, 15 discharge zone
16 driving device, 17 power device
18 filtering 19 recycling bins of mouth
2 rabbling mechanisms 21 water inlet blade
211 water inlet, 212 water outlet
213 intake antrum, 214 water chamber
215 communicating pipe 22 shaft
221 hollow section, 222 backwater hole
223 through-hole, 224 apopore
23 ribbon, 24 bearing
25 support blade, 3 heating mechanism
31 hot-water heating system, 311 temperature-detecting device
312 controller, 32 water supply device
321 first water pump, 322 first water inlet pipe
323 return pipe, 324 second water inlet pipe
33 water recovery apparatus, 4 spray equipment
41 second water pump, 42 pipeline
43 spray head, 5 exhaust fan
6 skeletons
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower " typically refers to fermenting case It is upper and lower under use state under normal use, the page of Fig. 2 is specifically referred to, " inside and outside " refers to corresponding portion Part profile it is inner and outer.
Present disclose provides a kind of fermenting cases, and as shown in Figures 1 to 7, which includes: cabinet 1, are arranged on cabinet 1 There are the feeding gate for introducing material and the discharge door 12 for waste material to be discharged;Rabbling mechanism 2, rabbling mechanism 2 are set to case On body 1 and for stirring material, rabbling mechanism 2 includes water inlet blade 21, shaft 22 and the ribbon 23 installed around shaft 22, Water inlet blade 21 is multiple and is connected between shaft 22 and ribbon 23 along 23 compartment of terrain of ribbon that the both ends of shaft 22 pass through axis 24 are held to be installed on cabinet 1;And heating mechanism 3, the water supply being connected including hot-water heating system 31, respectively with hot-water heating system 31 Device 32 and water recovery apparatus 33, wherein form the circulation waterway with water inlet 211 and water outlet 212 in water inlet blade 21, follow Ring water route extends between shaft 22 and ribbon 23, and water inlet 211 is communicated with water supply device 32, water outlet 212 and return water Device 33 communicates.That is, water inlet blade 21 can also heat contacted object while supporting ribbon 23, stirring the effect of material Material, improves the heating efficiency of material.
By installing ribbon 23 in shaft 22, it can make in rabbling mechanism 2 when stirring material, be pushed by ribbon 23 Material is moved forward and backward, and material is driven to rotate together, so that the mixing that material is full and uniform, avoids material from accumulating at one It is mostly uneven with mixing and reduce fermentation quality, the effective guarantee quality and efficiency of fermentation.In this illustrative embodiments, Since shaft 22 carries biggish torque, when being connected with ribbon 23, in order to guarantee bonding strength, it is preferably chosen welding Connection type so that it is connected into an entirety, this avoid using the connection types such as screw-nut to ribbon 23 and shaft 22 Structure damage, and lead to that ribbon 23 and 22 junction of shaft are fragile and fracture.As shown in Figures 3 to 6, water inlet blade 21 It is connected respectively with shaft 22 and ribbon 23, effectively increases the bonding strength of ribbon 23 Yu shaft 22.Simultaneously as water inlet blade 21 have the water inlet 211 and water return outlet 212 communicated respectively with water supply device 32 and water recovery apparatus 33, that is, form a circulation Water route, when hot water is by water inlet blade 21, heat passes to the material in cabinet 1 by blade 21 of intaking, so that temperature rises The activity of microorganism is improved, Rapid Fermentation is conducive to, and in return water, cooling water can be discharged to water recovery apparatus by circulation waterway 33, the retention of water is avoided, to ensure that effective progress of fermentation.The circulation waterway can be U-shaped, be also possible to S-shaped, T-type Etc. various shapes, the disclosure it is without limitation.Wherein, hot-water heating system 31 is used for when detecting that temperature is lower in cabinet 1 The hot water is simultaneously transmitted to the heating into the realization of water blade 21 to material in cabinet 1 by water supply device 32 by work, heating water, And when detecting that temperature is higher in cabinet 1, heating mechanism 3 does not work, and the heat that material generates during the fermentation can be protected Normal fermentation is demonstrate,proved, therefore the fermenting case has certain flexibility, in this illustrative embodiments, boiler is selected to add as water Thermal 31, wherein hot-water heating system 31 can be the artificial hot-water heating system 31 of such as cooking stove, be also possible to as electric heater, The automatic hot-water heating system 31 such as solar water heater, wind-energy water heater, the disclosure is without limitation.
Through the above technical solutions, the rabbling mechanism 2 of the water inlet blade 21 with circulation waterway is provided in fermenting case, By hot-water heating system 31, so that the rabbling mechanism 2 heated material simultaneously in whipping process, be conducive to improve microorganism living Property, improve fermented quality, shorten fermentation time, and structure is simple and convenient to operate, flexibility is good, especially suitable for such as corn, The fermentation of the stalks material such as wheat, rice.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, in this illustrative embodiments, water supply device 32 includes extending along shaft 22 The first water inlet pipe 322, there is the cavity that extends from shaft 22 towards ribbon 23 in water inlet blade 21, be provided with partition in cavity The cavity to be divided into U-shaped intake antrum 213 and water chamber 214, wherein partition extends simultaneously from shaft 22 towards ribbon 23 It is arranged with close to the cavity inside interval of ribbon 23, i.e., intake antrum 213, which is connected to water chamber 214 in the position close to ribbon 23, is U-shaped water route.Length of the water route on water inlet blade 21 can be increased in this way, increase heat exchange efficiency.Wherein, the side of intake antrum 213 The communicating pipe 215 for being connected to the first water inlet pipe 322 can be installed on wall, in this way, intake antrum 213 is communicated with communicating pipe 215, heat Water enters the intake antrum 213 of water inlet blade 21 by communicating pipe 215, then flows into water chamber 214.Wherein, shaft 22 has hollow Section 221, which communicates with water recovery apparatus 33.On the one hand such design can mitigate the weight of rabbling mechanism 2, separately On the one hand, be conducive to be formed with backwater hole 222 in the tube wall of hollow section 221, thus when being installed into wiper blade 21, so that water inlet The water outlet 212 of blade 21 is connected with the backwater hole 222 of shaft 22, when cooling water return water, in the double action of gravity and pressure Under, cooling water enters the hollow section 221 of shaft 22 from the backwater hole 222 that the water chamber 214 of water inlet blade 21 flows through shaft 22, And water recovery apparatus 33 is flowed to by the hollow section 221, to realize the recycling of cooling water.
Wherein, the water outlet 212 of water inlet blade 21 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the backwater hole 222 in shaft 22, i.e. water inlet leaf The quantity of piece 21 is consistent with the quantity of backwater hole 222, and specifically, in this illustrative embodiments, the close water of shaft 22 adds The end of thermal 31 is formed with through-hole 223 and apopore 224, and 223 one end of through-hole is connected with the first water inlet pipe 322, the other end It is connected with the second water inlet pipe 324, the second water inlet pipe 324 is connected with hot-water heating system 31 and is provided with the first water pump 321, return water dress Setting 33 includes the return pipe 323 communicated with hot-water heating system 31, and 224 one end of apopore is communicated with hollow section 221, the other end with return Water pipe 323 is connected.Through-hole 223 and apopore 224 are formed in the end of shaft 22, can be arranged to avoid pipeline other in shaft 22 Flattening and fracture are pullled in position during rotation, influence the normal work of circulation waterway.In other embodiments, Be also possible to the hollow section 221 of shaft 22 be respectively formed with intake blade 21 water inlet 211 and water outlet 212 be adapted First inlet opening and the first backwater hole, water supply device 32 and water recovery apparatus 33 are installed in the hollow section 221 of shaft 22, are supplied water Device 32 is connected with the first inlet opening respectively, and water recovery apparatus 33 is connected with the first backwater hole, intake blade 21 water inlet 211 with First inlet opening be connected, water outlet 212 is connected with the first backwater hole so that hot water pass through water supply device 32 water inlet blade 21 into Water cavity 213, then water recovery apparatus 33 is flowed to from the water chamber 214 of water inlet blade 21, to form circulation waterway to improve in cabinet 1 The temperature of material, the disclosure are without limitation.
On the one hand the step-by-step arrangement of water inlet pipe can enable the water inlet pipe of different location to select different materials, such as The first water inlet pipe 322 in cabinet 1 is set, preferably selects the material of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant, and the second water inlet pipe 324 because directly with First water pump 321 is connected, and preferably selects the material of high-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant, to be preferably adapted with its working environment, extends and uses Service life, on the other hand advantageous segmentation investigation failure and replacement maintenance.323 one end of return pipe is connected with apopore 224, the other end It is communicated with hot-water heating system 31, cooling water can be made to flow through return pipe 323 from hollow section 221, eventually flow to hot-water heating system 31, it realizes recycling for water, avoids the wasting of resources.In other enforceable modes, water inlet pipe can be unique water inlet Pipe, one end are connected with the first water pump 321, and the other end is connected with communicating pipe 215, and the disclosure is without limitation.
Since the product of fermentation casing 1 is larger, the material of required stirring is more, in order to enable the material in cabinet 1 obtains sufficiently Stirring, in this illustrative embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with two rabbling mechanisms 2 in fermentation box body 1, and two 22 parallel interval of shaft of rabbling mechanism 2 is arranged, in this way, two rabbling mechanisms 2 uniform stirring material in stirring can be made, The various abnormal problems occurred in the case where non-parallel arrangement are avoided, such as: too far the stirring beyond rabbling mechanism 2 of material accumulation Mix range;Certain material accumulation excess agitation mechanism 2 does not stir material;2 excess load of rabbling mechanism stirring material reduces Service life.Meanwhile two 2 parallel interval of rabbling mechanism arrangements are also possible that the ribbon 23 of shaft 22 is not in contact with each other, from And guarantee the using effect of rabbling mechanism 2, avoid generating after contacting with each other because of ribbon 23 and fracture, influence using.
Since water is in the vertical direction mainly by gravity, in order to enable cooling water is quickly returning to water heating in return water Device 31, return pipe 323 are arranged perpendicular to shaft 22, and because 324 one end of the second water inlet pipe is contacted with the first water pump 321, separately One end is connected with through-hole 223, according to the shortest principle of straight line between two o'clock, but also the second water inlet pipe 324 is perpendicular to shaft 22 The side of shaft 22 is set, in this way, the second water inlet pipe 324 and return pipe 323 are disposed in parallel relation to one another, not only increase into water and The efficiency of return water also to install and check problem conveniently.In other embodiments, the quantity of rabbling mechanism 2 can be 1 A, 3, other quantity such as 4, the specification and arrangement of rabbling mechanism 2 can also size, the kinds of material according to cabinet 1 Depending on class and the total amount of material, the disclosure is not done this and is excessively repeated.
In this illustrative embodiments, hot-water heating system 31 further include: temperature-detecting device 311 is used for real-time detection Current Temperatures in cabinet 1;Controller 312 is connected with temperature-detecting device 311 and hot-water heating system 31 respectively, is used for basis Whether the Current Temperatures control hot-water heating system 31 in cabinet 1 works.In this way, hot-water heating system 31 is participated in without artificial, Automatic heating water, flexibility with higher can be realized.In this illustrative embodiments, temperature-detecting device 311 is temperature Sensor is spent, controller 312 is PLC programmable controller, it is connected by route, the temperature that temperature detection sensor will test Signal passes to PLC programmable controller, and temperature signal controls hot-water heating system to PLC programmable controller based on the received 31 work.For example, can in PLC programmable controller preset temperature threshold, when temperature sensor detects that 1 temperature of cabinet is low When the threshold value, then PLC programmable controller automatically controls hot-water heating system 31 and heats to water, to pass through water supply device 32 and water recovery apparatus 33 adjust cabinet 1 in temperature.Wherein, controller 312 can control the heater in hot-water heating system 31 Whether work, is adjusted with adjusting the temperature in cabinet 1 by the stabilization for adjusting recirculated water, also can control 32 He of water supply device To control, whether there is or not circulating water flow arrivals in cabinet 1 for the opening and closing of valve in water recovery apparatus 33, to realize the tune of temperature in cabinet 1 Section.
In other embodiments, temperature-detecting device 311 and controller 312 can also be the collection as cell phone application Temperature detection, intelligent control work in the software control hot-water heating system 31 of the energy real-time reception network data of one, in addition, also It can be through temperature of charge in manually detection box 1 and control the work of hot-water heating system 31, the disclosure did not did this It repeats more.
When material is more in fermenting case, labor intensity is larger when manual drive rabbling mechanism 2 works, strong in order to mitigate work Degree, as shown in Figure 1, successively there is power-section 13, stirring area 14 and discharge zone 15, stirring area along the circumferential direction of shaft 22 in cabinet 1 14 are provided with driving device 16, and power-section 13 is provided with the power device 17 that control driving device 16 acts, and stirring area 14 is close Feeding gate 11 to be opened/closed is provided at the top of one end of driving device 16, side is equipped with material lifting to feeding gate 11 Bucket mentions feeding device 111, and stirring area 14 is provided with discharge door 12 to be opened/closed close to one end of discharge zone 15, and discharge zone 15 has The spiral discharge device 121 to connect with the discharge door 12, hot-water heating system 31 are arranged in discharge zone 15.
In this illustrative embodiments, power device 17 is motor, since motor speed high torque (HT) is small, is directly driven The dynamic work of rabbling mechanism 2 is easy so that rabbling mechanism 2 can not stir material, and be easy therefore damage motor, in order to avoid in This is provided with driving device 16 in stirring area 14, and the present embodiment designs between motor and shaft 22 retarder, will be electric The high revolving speed of motivation switchs to the slow-speed of revolution, and small torque is switched to big torque, so that rabbling mechanism 2 is under suitable speed Uniform stirring material, to guarantee that rabbling mechanism 2 effectively operates.
To guarantee so that charging discharging conveniently, is provided with the first liquid for controlling the opening and closing of feeding gate 11 on feeding gate 11 Cylinder pressure is provided with bucket at the feed inlet of feeding gate 11 and mentions feeding device 111, is not necessarily to artificial loading, directly mentions feeding device by bucket 111 improving materials are poured in cabinet 1, and discharge door 12 is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder being opened and closed for controlling the discharge door 12, The discharge port of the discharge door 12 is provided with spiral discharge device 121, and waste material is discharged by spiral discharge device 121 when discharging, from And reduce labor intensity.In other embodiments, it can be employment and be opened and closed feeding gate 11 and discharge door 12 manually, it can also be with It is that can specifically be determined according to the total amount of specification and material depending on cabinet 1, the disclosure does not do this by artificial loading and discharging Limitation.
Since stalk material moisture is fewer, in order to promote effective progress of fermentation, also there is fermenting case spray to fill 4 are set, spray equipment 4 includes the second water pump 41, pipeline 42 and the spray head 43 being sequentially connected, and the second water pump 41 is arranged on cabinet 1, Pipeline 42 and spray head 43 are set on agitating device, and 1 bottom of cabinet is formed with multiple filtering mouths 18, and 1 bottom of cabinet be equipped with and The connected recycling bins 19 of multiple filtering mouths 18, recycling bins 19 are selectively connected to pipeline 42.In this way, when just starting fermentation, Liquid can be drawn by the second water pump 41 to be uniformly sprayed on material by spray head 43, promote material Rapid Fermentation, fermenting The liquid generated in the process flows to recycling bins 19 by the filtering mouth 18 of 1 bottom of cabinet, and the filtrate of the recycling bins 19 can recycle It recycles, is sprayed onto material by the second water pump 41 for example as the catalyst of fermentation and promotes material fermentation, be achieved The recycling of substance reduces the discharge for dirt of giving up.Meanwhile filtering the material dry and wet that can be designed so that after fermentation of mouth 18 Separation, is conducive to the reprocessing of later period material.In other embodiments, it is also possible to manually spray material, the disclosure This is not done and is excessively repeated.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in this illustrative embodiments, rabbling mechanism 2 further includes support blade 25, supports leaf Piece 25 is connected with shaft 22 and ribbon 23 respectively, i.e., on the basis of the connection for blade 21 of intaking, the connection for improving ribbon 23 is strong Degree, support blade 25 is simultaneously arranged along 22 uniform intervals of shaft, so that each position uniform force of ribbon 23, avoids the material mistake of stirring Weight and make ribbon 23 from drawing crack in shaft 22 or break, to ensure that the service life of rabbling mechanism 2.Wherein, support blade 25 can be also possible to hollow structure with solid construction.In other optional embodiments, support column, support column etc. can be Rod piece is connected as support blade 25 with ribbon 23, is also possible to be connected as support blade 25 with ribbon 23 into water blade 21, The disclosure is without limitation.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in this illustrative embodiments, fermenting case also has 6 He of stainless steel insert The top of cabinet 1 is arranged in exhaust fan 5, the nozzle of exhaust fan 5, in this way, the oxygen in cabinet 1 can be extracted out, to be formed One suitable anaerobic environment is conducive to effective progress of material fermentation.Cabinet 1 is arranged on stainless steel insert 6, water heating dress It is fixed around cabinet 1 respectively to set the 31, first water pump 321, the second water pump 41, power device 17, driving device 16 and exhaust fan 5 On stainless steel insert 6, so when moving, fermenting case can be driven to move integrally by fixed stainless steel insert 6, avoid moving Each components are reinstalled after dynamic fermenting case, facilitate fermenting case position mobile and installation.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fermenting case, which is characterized in that the fermenting case includes:
Cabinet (1) is provided with the feeding gate (11) for introducing material and the discharging for waste material to be discharged on the cabinet (1) Door (12);
Rabbling mechanism (2), the rabbling mechanism (2) are set on the cabinet (1) and for stirring the material, the stirring Mechanism (2) includes water inlet blade (21), shaft (22) and the ribbon (23) around the shaft (22) installation, the water inlet leaf Piece (21) is multiple and is connected between the shaft and the ribbon along the ribbon compartment of terrain, the two of the shaft (22) End is installed on the cabinet (1) by bearing (24);And
Heating mechanism (3), the heating mechanism (3) include hot-water heating system (31), respectively with the hot-water heating system (31) phase Water supply device (32) and water recovery apparatus (33) even, wherein being formed in the water inlet blade (21) has water inlet (211) and go out The circulation waterway at the mouth of a river (212), the circulation waterway extend between the shaft (22) and the ribbon (23), and described Water inlet (211) is communicated with the water supply device (32), and the water outlet (212) communicates with the water recovery apparatus (33).
2. fermenting case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft (22) has hollow section (221), the sky The tube wall of heart section (221) is formed with backwater hole (222), and the water outlet (212) is connected with the backwater hole (222), described Hollow section (221) is communicated with the water recovery apparatus (33).
3. fermenting case according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water supply device (32) includes along the shaft (22) The first water inlet pipe (322) extended has in water inlet blade (21) and extends from shaft (22) towards the ribbon (23) Cavity, is provided with partition in the cavity so that the cavity is divided into U-shaped intake antrum (213) and water chamber (214), described The communicating pipe (215) for being connected to first water inlet pipe (322), the water chamber are installed on the side wall of intake antrum (213) (214) it is connected with the backwater hole (222).
4. fermenting case according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the close hot-water heating system of the shaft (22) (31) end is formed with through-hole (223) and apopore (224), described through-hole (223) one end and first water inlet pipe (322) It is connected, the other end is connected with the second water inlet pipe (324), and second water inlet pipe (324) is connected with the hot-water heating system (31) And the first water pump (321) are provided with, the water recovery apparatus (33) includes the return pipe communicated with the hot-water heating system (31) (323), described apopore (224) one end is communicated with the hollow section (221), and the other end is connected with the return pipe (323).
5. fermenting case according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rabbling mechanism (2) is two, and is stirred described in two The shaft (22) parallel arrangement of mechanism (2) is mixed, first water inlet pipe (322) and the return pipe (323) are respectively perpendicular In the shaft (22) and be arranged in the sides of the shaft (22), and respectively with it is described logical on two shafts (22) Hole (223) is connected with the apopore (224).
6. fermenting case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot-water heating system (31) further include:
Temperature-detecting device (311), for detecting the Current Temperatures in the cabinet (1);And
Controller (312) is connected with the temperature-detecting device (311) and the hot-water heating system (31) respectively, is used for basis Current Temperatures in the cabinet (1) control whether the hot-water heating system (31) works.
7. fermenting case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that along the circumferential direction of the shaft (22) in the cabinet (1) Successively there are power-section (13), stirring area (14) and discharge zone (15), the stirring area (14) is provided with driving device (16), institute It states power-section (13) and is provided with the power device (17) for driving the driving device (16), the stirring area (14) is close to described dynamic Be provided with the feeding gate (11) to be opened/closed at the top of the one end in power area (13), side be equipped with by material lifting to it is described into The bucket of bin gate (11) mentions feeding device (111), and the stirring area (14) is provided with and can open close to the one end of the discharge zone (15) The discharge door (12) closed, the discharge zone (15) have the spiral discharge device (121) to connect with the discharge door (12), The hot-water heating system (31) is arranged in the discharge zone (15).
8. fermenting case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting case also has spray equipment (4), the spray Shower device includes the second water pump (41), pipeline (42) and spray head (43) being sequentially connected, and second water pump (41) is arranged in institute It states on cabinet, the pipeline (42) and the spray head (43) are set on the rabbling mechanism (2), cabinet (1) bottom shape At there is multiple filtering mouths (18), and the cabinet (1) bottom is equipped with and multiple recycling bins (19) for filtering mouth (18) and being connected, The recycling bins (19) are selectively connected to the pipeline (42).
9. fermenting case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rabbling mechanism (2) further includes support blade (25), The shaft (22) is connected the support blade (25) with the ribbon (23) respectively, and along the shaft (22) uniform intervals cloth It sets.
10. fermenting case according to claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the fermenting case also has exhaust fan (5) it is arranged on the stainless steel insert (6) with stainless steel insert (6), the cabinet (1), the nozzle of the exhaust fan (5) is set Set the top in the cabinet (1).
CN201820997591.8U 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Fermenting case Active CN209243048U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109504602A (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-03-22 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Fermenting case

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109504602A (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-03-22 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Fermenting case

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