CN209192050U - Cotton picker and chassis device thereof - Google Patents

Cotton picker and chassis device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209192050U
CN209192050U CN201821468118.7U CN201821468118U CN209192050U CN 209192050 U CN209192050 U CN 209192050U CN 201821468118 U CN201821468118 U CN 201821468118U CN 209192050 U CN209192050 U CN 209192050U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton picker
vehicle bridge
assembly
connecting rod
chassis
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CN201821468118.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘飞香
程永亮
黄开鹏
田泽宇
方增强
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China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Xinjiang Co Ltd
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China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Xinjiang Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821468118.7U priority Critical patent/CN209192050U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton picker and chassis device thereof, including the wheel and connect the axle of coaxial wheel, the axle top is supported and is connected with chassis load subassembly, and the symmetry is provided with link assembly between axle and the chassis load subassembly, drive rod subassembly and displacement output assembly, and the respective expansion end of a pair of mutual symmetry link assembly all is connected with same displacement output assembly through the drive rod subassembly. A connecting rod, a transmission rod and a displacement output structure are arranged between the axle and the chassis load assembly, the transmission rod is pushed to move through the displacement output assembly, the transmission rod transmits the movement to the connecting rod, and the supporting structure of the connecting rod is changed, so that the height difference between the axle and the chassis load assembly is adjusted to change the height of the chassis; the hard connection between the axle and the chassis load is replaced, the height of the chassis is reduced when the ground is leveled, the gravity center of the equipment is reduced, and the stability and the trafficability of the ground are improved; the chassis load is raised to adapt to different heights and terrains in different operating environments, and the obstacle is raised.

Description

A kind of cotton picker and its base apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields also to relate to more specifically to a kind of cotton picker base apparatus And a kind of cotton picker.
Background technique
Self propelled cotton picker is that a kind of high-speed rotating band tooth of utilization plucks ingot, and fiber unginned cotton is grabbed from the cotton boll to burst forth Out, and by de- cotton disk by unginned cotton it is scraped on ingot from plucking, cotton storage tank is sent by air-flow afterwards.Cotton picker chassis assembly is total by vehicle frame At, driving axis, the components such as axle assembly composition is turned to, for engine, transfer case, gearbox, hopper, wheelhouse flat, is adopted The offers supports such as cotton head suspension frame, blower, Hydraulic Elements.Driving wheel is using two-wheeled and fills form, reduces grounding pressure, and can mention High complete machine stability.
The chassis support structure of cotton picker is fixed form at present, and transmitting acts on power and power between wheel and vehicle frame Square, buffering are transmitted to the impact force of vehicle frame or vehicle body by uneven road surface, under reality in recovery process, since cotton field topography occurs Phenomena such as uneven, and with the increase of hopper weight, the chassis height of cotton picker cannot cope with encountered obstacle at this time Problem, therefore equipment failure rate is high, passability and stability are poor, there are security risks, to influence to harvest work and harvesting Efficiency.In road running process, vehicle height and road clearance affect drag size in driving process and stability is good It is bad, and have stringent limitation requirement to it.
In conclusion how to efficiently solve cotton picker chassis structure without adjustability, high failure rate passability difference etc. is caused Problem is current those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Utility model content
In consideration of it, first of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of cotton picker base apparatus, the cotton picker chassis The structure design of device can efficiently solve cotton picker chassis structure without adjustability, cause high failure rate passability difference problem, Second purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cotton picker including above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus.
In order to reach above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model is provided the following technical solutions:
A kind of cotton picker base apparatus, the vehicle bridge including wheel and the coaxial wheel of connection, the vehicle bridge upper support It is connected with chassis load component, link assembly is symmetrically arranged between the vehicle bridge and chassis load component, is driven bar assembly And displacement output precision, a pair of symmetrical respective movable end of link assembly pass through transmission bar assembly with it is same described It is displaced output precision connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus, link assembly described in described every group includes that end is closed by rotation Save the first connecting rod and second connecting rod of connection, the first connecting rod and second connecting rod respectively with the vehicle bridge and chassis load component Hingedly;The transmission bar assembly includes two sections of isometric swingles of articulated connection, two sections of swingles being hinged Two distal ends are separately connected the cradle head of the link assembly of two sides, one end of the displacement output precision and the hinge of the swingle Contact connection, the other end for being displaced output precision are connect with the vehicle bridge.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus, the displacement export structure be specially both ends respectively with vehicle bridge and biography The hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly of lever component internal hinge joint connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus, both link assemblies described in symmetrical two groups respective second Connecting rod is symmetrical about the axis of vehicle bridge with the tie point of vehicle bridge respectively, the respective first connecting rod of the two respectively with the chassis The tie point of load component is also symmetrical about the axis of vehicle bridge;The hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly and the tie point of vehicle bridge are located at vehicle bridge Axis on.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus, both link assemblies described in symmetrical two groups respective second Connecting rod respectively the distance between with the tie point of vehicle bridge, both be greater than respective first connecting rod respectively with the chassis load component The distance between tie point.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus, the bottom surface installation of the chassis load component is connected with for storing The fuel tank assembly of hydraulic oil is connected between the fuel tank assembly and the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly by fluid pressure line.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus, the bottom surface of the chassis load component is equipped with fuel tank mounting rack, uses It is fixed in installing the fuel tank assembly apart from chassis load component bottom surface pre-determined distance.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus, the cotton picker base apparatus further includes elevating control module, described Elevating control module and hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly control connect, for controlling stretching for each hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly according to topographic features Contracting movement.
Cotton picker base apparatus provided by the utility model, the vehicle bridge including wheel and the coaxial wheel of connection are described Vehicle bridge upper support is connected with chassis load component, is symmetrically arranged with connection rod set between the vehicle bridge and chassis load component Part, is driven bar assembly and displacement output precision, and a pair of symmetrical respective movable end of link assembly passes through drive rod Component is connect with the same displacement output precision.This cotton picker base apparatus provided by the utility model, at vehicle bridge and bottom The structure of connecting rod, drive rod and displacement output is set between disk load component, drive rod movement is pushed by displacement output precision, Drive rod transfers the motion to connecting rod, and the support construction of connecting rod is enabled to change, to adjust high between vehicle bridge and chassis load component It is poor to spend, to change the height on chassis;Due to corresponding to one group of transmission bar assembly by one group of displacement with a pair of link assembly in the design Output precision driving reduces displacement output occupied space and original part processing cost.With this company with mobility Hard link of the mode replacement in the prior art between vehicle bridge and chassis load is connect, to give chassis to provide lift capability, on level land When reduce chassis height, reduce equipment center of gravity and promote level land stability and passability;And have rise chassis load ability with The different height and landform for adapting to different operating environment successfully manage the various obstacles of load picking environment.In conclusion this reality Cotton picker chassis structure is efficiently solved without adjustability with novel offer cotton picker base apparatus, causes high failure rate passability The problems such as poor.
In order to reach above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model additionally provides a kind of cotton picker, which includes above-mentioned Any cotton picker base apparatus.Since above-mentioned cotton picker base apparatus has above-mentioned technique effect, there is the cotton picker bottom The cotton picker of disk device should also have corresponding technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of cotton picker base apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of cotton picker base apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows:
Chassis load component 1, vehicle bridge 2, wheel 3, transmission bar assembly 4, second connecting rod 5, first connecting rod 6, cradle head 7, Hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 8, swingle 9, fuel tank mounting rack 10, fuel tank assembly 11, fluid pressure line 12.
Specific embodiment
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of cotton picker base apparatus, to solve cotton picker chassis structure without adjustable Property, the problems such as causing high failure rate passability poor.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is that the side view structure of cotton picker base apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated Figure;Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of cotton picker base apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
The cotton picker base apparatus provided in the present embodiment, the vehicle bridge 2 including wheel 3 and connection coaxial wheel 3, vehicle bridge 2 Upper support is connected with chassis load component 1, and link assembly is located between vehicle bridge 2 and chassis load, and link assembly is symmetrical Setting, symmetrical two groups of link assemblies provide power using same group of transmission bar assembly 4 and same group of displacement output, pass through transmission The structure of bar can change displacement and the direction of the movement that displacement output precision is exported, it is enabled to be suitble to the fortune of link assembly Flowing mode, link assembly pass through the change of selve support structure, adjust the difference in height of its support construction.
It is defeated that connecting rod, drive rod and displacement is arranged in this cotton picker base apparatus between vehicle bridge 2 and chassis load component 1 Structure out pushes drive rod movement by displacement output precision, and drive rod transfers the motion to connecting rod, enables the support knot of connecting rod Structure variation, so that difference in height between vehicle bridge 2 and chassis load component 1 is adjusted, to change the height on chassis;Due to same in the design The corresponding one group of transmission bar assembly 4 of a pair of links component is driven by one group of displacement output precision, is reduced occupied by displacement output Space and original part processing cost.
Connecting between vehicle bridge 2 in the prior art and chassis load firmly is replaced with this connection type with mobility It connects, to provide lift capability to chassis, chassis height is reduced at level land, reduce equipment center of gravity and promote level land stability and lead to The property crossed;And have the ability for rising chassis load to adapt to the different height and landform of different operating environment, successfully manage load Pick the various obstacles of environment.
Every group of link assembly includes first connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 5, is connected between two connecting rods by cradle head 7, First connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 5 are hinged directly between vehicle bridge 2 and the corresponding mounting surface of chassis load component 1 respectively;Drive rod Component 4 includes two sections of isometric swingles 9, and two 9 ends of swingle are hinged, and forms the relatively turnable structure of the two, tool There are two distal ends of two sections of swingles 9 of rotation connection relationship to be separately connected the cradle head 7 of the link assembly of two sides, distally refers to Be away from both rotating joint the other end, the one end for being displaced output precision connect with the hinge joint of swingle 9, and displacement is defeated The other end of component is connect with vehicle bridge 2 out.
The technical solution of the present embodiment specifically optimizes the structure and its fortune between link assembly of transmission bar assembly 4 Dynamic transfer mode, transmission bar assembly 4 include a pair of isometric rod piece, and the point of displacement output and rod piece are mutually rotatablely connected Position connection, thus, it is possible to the displacement outputs by displacement output precision to change this to the angle between swingle 9, to push Angle change between first and second connecting rod 5 connected by the swingle 9, to change link assembly on vehicle bridge 2 and chassis Support construction between load achievees the purpose that change the two difference in height.The design is driven fortune by the rotation between each rod piece Dynamic, the control of motor adjustment smoothness is simple.
Displacement export structure is specially the hydraulic cylinder that both ends are connect with vehicle bridge 2 and transmission 4 inside hinge joint of bar assembly respectively Component 8.The respective second connecting rod 5 of both two groups of symmetrical link assemblies is respectively with the tie point of vehicle bridge 2 about vehicle bridge 2 Axis it is symmetrical, the respective first connecting rod 6 of the two is respectively with the tie point of chassis load component 1 also about in vehicle bridge 2 Axis is symmetrical;Hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 8 and the tie point of vehicle bridge 2 are located on the axis of vehicle bridge 2.Two groups of symmetrical link assemblies The respective second connecting rod 5 of the two both is greater than respective first connecting rod 6 and distinguishes respectively the distance between with the tie point of vehicle bridge 2 The distance between tie point of chassis load component 1.
It is designed using the connection of this link assembly, transmission bar assembly 4 and hydraulic cylinder, the two of same 2 extension position of vehicle bridge Chassis load component 1 of the group link assembly when respective first connecting rod 6 reaches 180 degree angle with second connecting rod 5, with top 2 top surface of bottom surface and vehicle bridge between constitute the shape of up-small and down-big isosceles trapezoid, the design first is that design for stability, Enable connecting rod and the tie point of upper and lower both direction that low wide and up narrow structure is presented, second is that is be made of hydraulic cylinder is symmetrical all around Structure be more convenient for the control of stroke, enable and be easy to reach the dynamic equilibrium that top loads while lifting.
The bottom surface installation of chassis load component 1 is connected with fuel tank assembly 11 for storing hydraulic oil, fuel tank assembly 11 with It is connected between hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 8 by fluid pressure line 12, on this basis, it is preferred to use bracket connection type enables fuel tank stablize In the range apart from its mounting plane certain distance, specific: the bottom surface of chassis load component 1 is equipped with fuel tank mounting rack 10, It is fixed for installing fuel tank assembly 11 apart from 1 bottom surface pre-determined distance of chassis load component.The installation of certain fuel tank simultaneously not only limits In the structure that the design that other dismounting of being more convenient for can be selected in this fixed mounting rack such as selects sliding lock installation fixed.
The technical solution that above embodiments provide provides the layout design of hydraulic system oil circuit and fuel tank, and fuel tank is arranged In 1 bottom surface of chassis load component, oil circuit is shortened with this, enables control response sensitiveer, avoids the unnecessary pressure loss.
To provide up-down mode more intelligent and with adaptive ability, elevating control mould is used in the present embodiment Block, itself main composition include the control mould group for receiving and dispatching instruction, the processor based on actual landform judgement and are used for specifically Control the control valve group of hydraulic cylinder extension movement.Elevating control module and hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 8 control connection, for according to landform Situation controls the expanding-contracting action of each hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 8.
The cotton picker base apparatus provided in based on the above embodiment, the utility model additionally provide a kind of cotton picker, should Cotton picker includes any one cotton picker base apparatus in above-described embodiment.Since the cotton picker uses in above-described embodiment Cotton picker base apparatus, so the beneficial effect of the cotton picker please refers to above-described embodiment.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cotton picker base apparatus, the vehicle bridge including wheel and the coaxial wheel of connection, the vehicle bridge upper support connect It is connected to chassis load component, which is characterized in that be symmetrically arranged with link assembly between the vehicle bridge and chassis load component, pass Lever component and displacement output precision, a pair of symmetrical respective movable end of link assembly pass through transmission bar assembly with The same displacement output precision connection.
2. cotton picker base apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that link assembly described in described every group includes The first connecting rod and second connecting rod that end is connected by cradle head, the first connecting rod and second connecting rod respectively with the vehicle bridge And chassis load component is hinged;The transmission bar assembly includes two sections of isometric swingles of articulated connection, two to be hinged Two distal ends of Duan Suoshu swingle are separately connected the cradle head of the link assembly of two sides, one end of the displacement output precision with The hinge joint of the swingle connects, and the other end for being displaced output precision is connect with the vehicle bridge.
3. cotton picker base apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the displacement export structure is specially both ends The hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly being connect respectively with vehicle bridge and drive rod component internal hinge joint.
4. cotton picker base apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that link assembly described in symmetrical two groups The respective second connecting rod of the two is symmetrical about the axis of vehicle bridge with the tie point of vehicle bridge respectively, the respective first connecting rod of the two It is also symmetrical about the axis of vehicle bridge with the tie point of the chassis load component respectively;The hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly and vehicle bridge Tie point is located on the axis of vehicle bridge.
5. cotton picker base apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that link assembly described in symmetrical two groups The respective second connecting rod of the two respectively the distance between with the tie point of vehicle bridge, both be greater than respective first connecting rod respectively with institute State the distance between the tie point of chassis load component.
6. according to the described in any item cotton picker base apparatus of claim 3 to 5, which is characterized in that the chassis load component Bottom surface installation be connected with fuel tank assembly for storing hydraulic oil, pass through between the fuel tank assembly and the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly Fluid pressure line connection.
7. cotton picker base apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that install the bottom surface of the chassis load component There is fuel tank mounting rack, is fixed for installing the fuel tank assembly apart from chassis load component bottom surface pre-determined distance.
8. cotton picker base apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cotton picker base apparatus further includes rising Control module drops, and the elevating control module and hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly control connect, for controlling each institute according to topographic features State the expanding-contracting action of hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly.
9. a kind of cotton picker, which is characterized in that including cotton picker base apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN201821468118.7U 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Cotton picker and chassis device thereof Active CN209192050U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821468118.7U CN209192050U (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Cotton picker and chassis device thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821468118.7U CN209192050U (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Cotton picker and chassis device thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209192050U true CN209192050U (en) 2019-08-02

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CN201821468118.7U Active CN209192050U (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Cotton picker and chassis device thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112623062A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-09 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Walking chassis and engineering machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112623062A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-09 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Walking chassis and engineering machine

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