CN209137023U - A kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function - Google Patents

A kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209137023U
CN209137023U CN201820196786.2U CN201820196786U CN209137023U CN 209137023 U CN209137023 U CN 209137023U CN 201820196786 U CN201820196786 U CN 201820196786U CN 209137023 U CN209137023 U CN 209137023U
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anchor point
annular
lower limb
fixing belt
band
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CN201820196786.2U
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刘珂
陈�光
徐鑫亚
赵冠春
杨波
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable outer bionic fibers for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function, including main control band, elastic fibers band and shoulder fixing belt;Main control band includes annular anchor point under the foot shell type anchor point, ankle-joint anchor point, knee joint for being separately fixed at the positions such as foot, ankle, knee joint lower part, knee joint top, hip joint and waist, annular anchor point, hip joint annular anchor point and waist annular anchor point on knee joint, and the continuous strip through lower limb front and rear part median line connects each anchor point of lower limb, continuous strip lower part terminates in foot shell type anchor point, top terminates in waist annular anchor point, and shoulder fixing belt and main control band are continuous in power;Multiple groups elastic fibers band different in size is provided in each annular fixing belt.The utility model can teach family members and take home and voluntarily adjust by setting regulative mode after the assessment of rehabilitation therapist, convenient succinct easy, continued therapy effect.The utility model has the advantages that save manpower, time saving and energy saving.

Description

A kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function
Technical field
The utility model belongs to rehabilitation medical instrument field, more particularly to a kind of rehabilitation department brain injury patients for rectifying The outer bionic fiber of positive lower limb abnormity motion style.
Background technique
Brain injury patients are there are two period, and collapse from physical exhaustion phase and spasm period, and it is lower-limb muscular strength and Muscle tensility that the phase that collapses from physical exhaustion, which mainly shows, Lowly, Ipsilateral lower limb can not be supported to complete standing and walking-function;Spasm period is mainly hypermyotonia and abnormity motion style, Hip joint outward turning is showed, knee stretches, ankle plantar flexion and strephenopodia, influences standing and walking;The generation of trunk is often accompanied by when lower limb walking It repays, inclination posture is presented, cause Ipsilateral loading by lower limbs insufficient, in circle gait is drawn, aggravate the difficulty of walking rehabilitation training.And it stands It is the function of the most desired recovery of brain injury patients with walking.The phase collapse from physical exhaustion because cannot achieve standing support, at present rehabilitation training scheme It concentrates in bed and mat exercise, the rehabilitation that can not achieve patient's early stage lower ground is expected;The rehabilitation training of spasm period is because of abnormal fortune The influence of dynamic model formula, rehabilitation therapist need to expend a large amount of energy and correct abnormity motion style, and patient is without authorization in training Between it is outer without voluntarily walking under guidance, partial recovery therapeutic effect can be offset;When patient's walking with trunk compensatory can aggravate to suffer from Side loading by lower limbs is insufficient, aggravates abnormity motion style.The problem of walking is the behavior of a multiparty control, brain injury patients Multiple spot is needed to adjust, simple hip outward turning, knee hyperextension or the drop foot of improving is little to walking-function improvement at present, and entirety controls Concepts of Rehabilitation be also increasingly accepted.The utility model is based on problem above, passes through the special adjusting side of outer bionic fiber Formula may be implemented to give muscular strength of lower limb support in the phase of collapsing from physical exhaustion, make patient's out-of-bed activity earlier, and prevent abnormity motion style Generation;It can be defeated to brain in patients with the abnormity motion styles such as the hip joint outward turning of system spasm of accommodation phase and ankle plantar flexion strephenopodia Enter proper motion mode signal, lower limb function is promoted more preferably to restore;Trunk is adjusted while lower limb being adjusted Section realizes that trunk and lower limb integrally control, more preferably correction walking.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that giving outer bionic fiber not for the brain injury patients different times problem Same regulative mode, the phase of collapsing from physical exhaustion, which is given, to be supported, and spasm period gives abnormity motion style control, while being carried out to lower limb and trunk whole Body control, realizes the recovery of brain injury patients the exercise ability of lower limbs.The first use of outer bionic fiber can be in rehabilitation therapist Assessment under carry out special winding, family members can be continued by simply learning outer bionic fiber and regulative mode to take home Correct motor pattern;If motor pattern has improvement to patient after the training of a period of time, rehabilitation therapist can be allowed to comment again Estimate, change regulative mode, and teach family numbers of patients, realization is corrected repeatedly, enhances autokinetic movement ability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of recovery brain injury patients lower limb The portable outer bionic fiber of function, including main control band, elastic fibers band group and shoulder fixing belt;Main control band includes difference The foot shell type anchor point, ankle-joint anchor point, knee for being fixed on foot, ankle, knee joint lower part, knee joint top, hip joint and waist close Annular anchor point, hip joint annular anchor point and waist annular anchor point on the lower annular anchor point of section, knee joint, and just through lower limb front and rear part The continuous strip of middle line;The continuous strip connects each anchor point of lower limb, and continuous strip lower part terminates in foot shell type anchor point, top Waist annular anchor point is terminated in, shoulder fixing belt and main control band are continuous in power;Each anchor point is removable with elastic fibers band group Unload connection.
Further, each elastic fibers band group includes plurality of fibers item different in size.
Further, the ribbon is by snap fastener and the main control band connection, and when use can freely be selected It selects and is adjusted using one or more fiber band, the annular whole circle of anchor point all can be used as anchor point, and fixed position is adjusted as needed It is whole.
The method that the utility model restores brain injury patients lower limb function, first passes through foot anchor point and ankle-joint anchor point is fixed Ankle and foot continues up and utilizes annular anchor point, hip joint annular anchor point and waist on anchor point annular under knee joint, knee joint Portion's annular anchor point fixes knee joint, hip joint and waist, terminates in shoulder across trunk;Carry out the movement of professional assessment lower limb muscles, flesh Hypodynamic part carries out elastic fibers and reinforces fixing, if for example, tibialis anterior strength is insufficient, then in the start-stop point side of tibialis anterior To the fixation for carrying out elastic fibers, reinforced by elastic force;Anti-rotation is carried out to the part for having rotation to fix, if for example, Hip joint external rotatory position is fixed, then fixes in the elasticity drawing that hip joint carries out inward turning position, hip joint is made to be in the normal line of force.To close For annular fixing belt around saving as anchor point, each individual elastic fibers band can be fixed on each anchor by way of snap fastener The motion control of each muscle of lower limb is carried out on point.
Further, elastic fibers band strength is freely adjustable, and the strength of a fiber is insufficient, can be superimposed use;Direction It is freely adjustable, adjusting in two joint can be carried out and across diarticular adjusting.
Further, the both ends of the shoulder fixing belt are fixed on the tie point of two continuous strips Yu waist annular anchor point On, keep shoulder fixing belt and main control band continuous in power.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1) the utility model is made of main control band and a plurality of fiber, and a plurality of fiber depends on main control band, carries out strength Conduction realizes whole the characteristics of controlling.
2) the utility model can teach family members and take home by setting regulative mode after the assessment of rehabilitation therapist It voluntarily adjusts, convenient succinct easy, continued therapy effect.
3) the utility model can save power and the time of rehabilitation therapist's manual correction, have and save manpower, time saving Laborsaving advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, will make below to required in embodiment Attached drawing is simply introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities recorded in the utility model Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1- foot shell type anchor point;2- ankle-joint anchor point;Annular anchor point under 3- knee joint;Annular anchor on 4- knee joint Point;5- elastic fibers band group;6- hip joint annular anchor point;7- waist annular anchor point;8- shoulder fixing belt;9- continuous strip.
Elastic fibers band only is drawn on hip joint annular anchor point in figure, remaining anchor point omits.There are also permitted for elastic fibers band Mostly individual band, addition when to need to adjust, there are also annular strip, there is snap fastener on the surface of band, can carry out end It is fixed.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described by specific embodiment below.
Realization of each movement of normal person be the synergistic effects such as agonistic muscle, Opposing muscle, congener and fixation muscles as a result, Outer bionic fiber is that the lower characteristic and mechanism for interacting and restricting between muscle and fibr tissue is controlled by echocinesis, is made The abnormity motion style of brain injury patients controls under relatively normal motion profile, the repetitious stimulation to brain is realized, to reach To better movement effects.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of portable outer bionic fiber of recovery brain injury patients lower limb function for the utility model, Including main control band, elastic fibers band group 5 and shoulder fixing belt 8;The main control band includes being separately fixed at foot, ankle, knee Annular anchor point under joint lower part, knee joint top, the foot shell type anchor point 1 of hip joint and waist, ankle-joint anchor point 2, knee joint 3, annular anchor point 4, hip joint annular anchor point 6 and waist annular anchor point 7 on knee joint;And the company through lower limb front and rear part median line Continuous band 9;Continuous strip 9 connects each anchor point of lower limb, and 9 lower part of continuous strip terminates in foot shell type anchor point, and top terminates in waist ring Shape anchor point;The both ends of shoulder fixing belt are fixed on the tie point of two continuous strips and waist annular anchor point before and after lower limb On, keep shoulder fixing belt and main control band continuous in power.Each anchor point is detachably connected with elastic fibers band group 5.This reality It can freely be removed with the elastic fibers band group 5 in novel, on-fixed is at a certain anchor point.
Each elastic fibers band group includes more elastic fibers items different in size.The utility model elastic fibers item passes through Snap fastener and the main control band connection.
The method that the utility model restores brain injury patients lower limb function, first passes through foot shell type anchor point and ankle-joint anchor point Fixed ankle and foot continues up and utilizes annular anchor point, hip joint annular anchor point on anchor point annular under knee joint, knee joint With the fixed knee joint of waist annular anchor point, hip joint and waist, shoulder is terminated in across trunk;Adjustment shoulder fixing belt is as needed It is fixed on Ipsilateral shoulder or healthy side shoulder portion;The movement of professional assessment lower limb muscles is carried out, it is fine that elastic force is carried out in the insufficient part of muscular strength Dimension is reinforced fixing, if then carrying out the fixation of elastic fibers in the start-stop point direction of tibialis anterior for example, tibialis anterior strength is insufficient, Reinforced by elastic force;It carries out anti-rotation to the part for having rotation to fix, if then existing for example, hip joint external rotatory position is fixed The elasticity drawing that hip joint carries out inward turning position is fixed, and hip joint is made to be in the normal line of force.Made with the annular fixing belt of periarticular For anchor point, each individual elastic fibers band, which can be fixed on each anchor point by way of snap fastener, carries out each muscle of lower limb Motion control.
The utility model elastic fibers band strength is freely adjustable, and the strength of a fiber is insufficient, can be superimposed use;Direction It is freely adjustable, adjusting in two joint can be carried out and across diarticular adjusting.
The utility model is made of main control band and a plurality of fiber, and a plurality of fiber depends on main control band, carries out strength biography The characteristics of leading, realizing whole control.
Utility model can teach family members and take home voluntarily by setting regulative mode after the assessment of rehabilitation therapist It adjusts, convenient succinct easy, continued therapy effect.
Embodiment 1
Easily there is hip joint outward turning and fix in Ipsilateral lower limb after cerebral injury, use the anti-outward turning fixation of hip joint at this time.Specifically Operation: strip-shaped fibrous takes up the outside of the endless belt from knee joint, through anterior surface of thigh around to femoribus internus, then through stopping behind buttocks Hip joint is set to be in neutral position with high equal strength pulling force in the ilium spine of waist annular fixing belt.
Embodiment 2
Easily there is ankle-joint plantar flexion varus position in Ipsilateral lower limb after cerebral injury, use anti-plantar flexion varus fixation at this time.Specifically Operation: strip-shaped fibrous takes up the inside from foot anchor point, through vola around to sufficient external malleolus, then through facies anterior cruris, terminates under knee joint The inside of annular anchor point is bonded imprecise place in ankle-joint, and row annular fixing belt is reinforced, with high equal strength pulling force, Make ankle in neutral position.
Embodiment 3
Easily there is drop foot in Ipsilateral lower limb after cerebral injury, this is the insufficient performance of tibialis anterior muscular strength, use elastic band at this time It reinforces to enhance muscular strength.Concrete operations: strip-shaped fibrous takes up from instep anchor point front, upward along instep, shank, terminates in knee joint The knee front of annular fixing belt, row annular fixing belt is reinforced at ankle, with moderate strength pulling force, can satisfy drop foot Improvement.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not practical new to this The conception and scope of type is defined, without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, ordinary skill skill in this field Art personnel should all fall into the protection scope of the utility model to all variations and modifications that the technical solution of the utility model is made, The claimed technology contents of the utility model, are all documented in technical requirements book.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function, it is characterised in that: including main control band, bullet Power fiber band and shoulder fixing belt;The main control band include be separately fixed at foot, ankle, knee joint lower part, knee joint top, Annular anchor point under the foot anchor point of hip joint and waist, ankle-joint anchor point, knee joint, annular anchor point, hip joint ring on knee joint Shape anchor point and waist annular anchor point;Each anchor point is annular fixing belt;Multiple groups length is provided with not in each annular fixing belt One elastic fibers band;The both ends of the shoulder fixing belt are connect with waist annular anchor point, shoulder fixing belt and main control Band is continuous in power;Pass through elastic force band connection between each anchor point.
2. a kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function according to claim 1, feature Be: every group of elastic fibers band includes at least one ribbon.
3. a kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function according to claim 2, feature Be: the ribbon passes through snap fastener and the main control band connection.
CN201820196786.2U 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function Active CN209137023U (en)

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CN201820196786.2U CN209137023U (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820196786.2U CN209137023U (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108186181A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-22 南京鼓楼医院 A kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108186181A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-22 南京鼓楼医院 A kind of portable outer bionic fiber for restoring brain injury patients lower limb function

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