CN209116345U

CN209116345U - A kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209116345U
Application number: CN201821712022.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏志达
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-22
Filing date: 2018-10-22
Publication date: 2019-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment, belong to technical field of waste treatment, a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment, including apparatus body and a pair of of hot-cast socket power compartment, thermal energy converter is connected in hot-cast socket power compartment, thermal energy converter is electrically connected with electric energy storage device, apparatus body includes the heating room being sequentially distributed from bottom to top, Burning Room, rubbish pulverizing chamber and drying room, drying room upper end is connected with loading hopper, folding partition is equipped between Burning Room and rubbish pulverizing chamber and rubbish pulverizing chamber and drying room, and folding partition is flexibly connected with apparatus body inner sidewall, it heats to be equipped between room and Burning Room and burns partition, and it is fixedly connected before burning partition and apparatus body inner sidewall, baker is connected in drying room, the combustion efficiency of raising rubbish may be implemented, on the one hand it improves and thermal energy is turned On the other hand rate improves the utilization rate to waste heat, reduces energy consumption, extend the service life of equipment.

Description

A kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, set more specifically to a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation It is standby.

Background technique

Rubbish is the solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, since discharge rate is big, complicated component multiplicity, And there is pollution, resource and social, innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing are needed, such as cannot properly be located Reason, just pollutes the environment, and influences environmental sanitation, and waste of resource destroys production and living safety, destroys social harmony, garbage disposal It seeks to rubbish to remove rapidly, and carries out harmless treatment, be finally subject to reasonable utilization, at current widely applied rubbish Reason method is sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning.

When handling the house refuse in city, we can be to incineration treatment of garbage, in this way can be by the heat of rubbish generation It can be converted into power storage, the space for burying rubbish on the one hand can be saved, on the other hand can produce electric energy again, at one stroke Two, environment is protected, is economized on resources, energy consumption is reduced, Chinese utility model publication number CN207584772U discloses a kind of city Waste incineration and generating electricity equipment, including power generation by waste combustion apparatus body, the power generation by waste combustion apparatus body include drying room, rub room, Incinerator and high-efficiency thermal storage power compartment；Engagement plate is threaded between the drying room and rubbing room, rubbing room and incinerator； Air blower is threaded on the left of the drying room, and right side is threaded with baker；The two sides side wall for rubbing room On be threaded with cutting tool；Fuel gas mixer is threaded with below the incinerator；The top two of the incinerator Side is threaded with smog and collects capsule, and smog is collected in capsule and is threaded with smoke filter；The high-efficiency thermal storage power compartment In be electrically connected with heat converter, the utility model structure is simple, easy for installation, stable structure, long service life, through baking Dry, crushing and burning, greatly improve the efficiency that thermal energy is converted into electric energy, reduce the growth of bacterium, discharge after Smoke Filter, reduce Pollution to environment.

Although a kind of municipal refuse incineration power equipment can carry out rubbish burning and converting thermal energy in above scheme For electric energy, but be a lack of it is corresponding burn frame and slag box, the type of house refuse is more, can generate when burning a large amount of residual Slag and the rubbish to burn incompletely, residue and rubbish are directly fallen in Burning Room, are easily reduced firing efficiency, and directly by high-temperature flue gas It is delivered to smoke filter by smog transmission mouth to be filtered, the partial heat that not only waste burning generates causes to flow in vain It loses, and has certain damage to smoke filter.

Utility model content

1. technical problems to be solved

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generations Equipment, it may be implemented to improve the combustion efficiency of rubbish, on the one hand improves the conversion ratio to thermal energy, on the other hand improve to waste heat Utilization rate, reduce energy consumption, extend the service life of equipment.

2. technical solution

To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

A kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment, including apparatus body and a pair of of hot-cast socket power compartment, the hot-cast socket hair Electric interior is connected with thermal energy converter, and the thermal energy converter is electrically connected with electric energy storage device, and the apparatus body includes under The supreme heating room being sequentially distributed, Burning Room, rubbish pulverizing chamber and drying room, the drying room upper end are connected with loading hopper, It is equipped with folding partition between the Burning Room and rubbish pulverizing chamber and rubbish pulverizing chamber and drying room, and opens and closes partition and equipment Ontology inner sidewall is flexibly connected, and is equipped between heating room and the Burning Room and is burned partition, and burns in partition and apparatus body It is fixedly connected before side wall, baker is connected in the drying room, a pair of be symmetrical arranged is connected in the rubbish pulverizing chamber Cutting tool, the heating interior is connected with fuel gas mixer, and digging on the burning partition has multiple equally distributed cloth Stomata, the burning partition center is connected with solid circular plate, and the output end face solid circular plate of fuel gas mixer, described Digging on the side wall of Burning Room rear end has venthole, and the drying room left and right ends are dug respectively air inlet and air outlet, described It is connected with UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pipe between air inlet and venthole, the apparatus body side is equipped with cooling chamber, the gas outlet and cold But cooling tube is connected between room, and cooling tube is plugged in cooling chamber far from gas outlet one end, the cooling chamber is far from cooling Pipe one end is connected with smoke filter, and the combustion efficiency for improving rubbish may be implemented, and on the one hand improves the conversion ratio to thermal energy, separately On the one hand the utilization rate to waste heat is improved, energy consumption is reduced, extends the service life of equipment.

Further, slag box is equipped on the downside of the burning partition, and slag box is located at heating interior, the slag box is left Right both ends slidably connect smooth guide, and smooth guide is fixedly connected with the side wall of heating room, is dug on the slag box There is the through-hole being located on same axis with the output end of fuel gas mixer, collection is facilitated to generate after incineration firing on burning partition Fall ash and residue.

Further, the Burning Room side wall is dug close to thermal energy converter one end embedded hole, solid in the embedded hole Surely it is connected with collecting plate, the thermal energy for generating incineration firing gathers at thermal energy converter, improves the conversion ratio to thermal energy.

Further, the apparatus body front end, which is dug, the first handle hole corresponding with heating room, first operation The first folding window is hinged in hole, first folding window inner end is fixedly connected with observation glass, technical staff is facilitated to pass through sight The slag situation for examining glass observation slag box opens the first folding window when fast expire and carries out toppling over processing.

Further, it is connected with strainer in the air inlet, and is interference fitted between strainer and air inlet, on the strainer Multiple equally distributed active carbon particles are connected with, the apparatus body front end, which is also dug, the second behaviour corresponding with heating room Make hole, the second folding window to be hinged in second handle hole, can in high-temperature flue gas fixation particle and impurity carry out it is pre- Filtering, avoiding being adsorbed on rubbish when passing through drying room influences combustion efficiency, strainer filtering for a period of time after technical staff It is cleared up or is replaced by opening the second folding window.

Further, the apparatus body front end is connected with air delivery pipe corresponding with Burning Room, and air delivery It manages and is connected between Burning Room, the air delivery pipe is connected with pressure fan far from Burning Room one end, logical as supplementary means It crosses and is passed through the burning effect that air improves rubbish.

Further, the hot-cast socket power generation indoor end is coated with heat insulation coating, reduces distributing for heat, improves to thermal energy Utilization rate, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pipe inner end are coated with high-temperature-resistant and anti-corrosion layer, are not easy to be damaged with corrosive high-temperature flue gas, shorten Service life.

3. beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, utility model has the advantages that

(1) this programme may be implemented to improve the combustion efficiency of rubbish, on the one hand improve the conversion ratio to thermal energy, on the other hand The utilization rate to waste heat is improved, energy consumption is reduced, extends the service life of equipment.

(2) it burns and is equipped with slag box on the downside of partition, and slag box is indoor positioned at heating, the slag box left and right ends company of sliding It is connected to smooth guide, and smooth guide is fixedly connected with the side wall of heating room, there is defeated with fuel gas mixer cutting on slag box Outlet is located at the through-hole on same axis, facilitate collect generated after incineration firing on burning partition fall ash and residue.

(3) Burning Room side wall is dug close to thermal energy converter one end embedded hole, is fixedly connected with collecting plate in embedded hole, Thermal energy for generating incineration firing gathers at thermal energy converter, improves the conversion ratio to thermal energy.

(4) apparatus body front end, which is dug, the first handle hole corresponding with heating room, is hinged with first in the first handle hole Window is opened and closed, the first folding window inner end is fixedly connected with observation glass, technical staff is facilitated to observe slag box by observation glass Slag situation opens the first folding window when fast expire and carries out toppling over processing.

(5) it is connected with strainer in air inlet, and is interference fitted between strainer and air inlet, is connected on strainer multiple uniform The active carbon particle of distribution, apparatus body front end, which is also dug, the second handle hole corresponding with heating room, in the second handle hole Be hinged with the second folding window, can in high-temperature flue gas fixation particle and impurity carry out pre-filtering, avoid passing through drying room When be adsorbed on rubbish and influence combustion efficiency, strainer filtering for a period of time after technical staff carried out by opening the second folding window Cleaning or replacement.

(6) apparatus body front end is connected with air delivery pipe corresponding with Burning Room, and air delivery pipe and Burning Room Between be connected, air delivery pipe is connected with pressure fan far from Burning Room one end, as supplementary means by be passed through air improve The burning effect of rubbish.

(7) hot-cast socket power generation indoor end is coated with heat insulation coating, reduces distributing for heat, improves the utilization rate to thermal energy, remaining Heat utilization pipe inner end is coated with high-temperature-resistant and anti-corrosion layer, is not easy to be damaged with corrosive high-temperature flue gas, shorten the working life.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the appearance diagram of the utility model part；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model burns partition part.

Figure label explanation:

001 apparatus body, 002 hot-cast socket power compartment, 1 heating room, 2 Burning Rooms, 3 rubbish pulverizing chambers, 4 drying rooms, 5 chargings Funnel, 6 folding partitions, 7 bakers, 8 cutting tools, 9 fuel gas mixers, 10 thermal energy converters, 11 electric energy storage devices, 12 smooth are led Partition, 15 UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pipes, 16 air inlets, 17 strainers, 18 gas outlets, 19 cooling tubes, 20 coolings are burned in rail, 13 slag boxes, 14 Room, 21 smoke filters, 22 air delivery pipes, 23 pressure fan, 24 heat insulation coatings, 25 first folding windows, 26 observation glass, 27 the Two folding windows, 28 collecting plates.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe；Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside", " top/bottom end " etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description mesh , it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " being provided with ", " be arranged/connect ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, can also be with It is to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be with Indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood with concrete condition.

Embodiment 1:

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment, including apparatus body 001 and a pair of of hot-cast socket power generation Room 002 is connected with thermal energy converter 10 in hot-cast socket power compartment 002, and thermal energy converter 10 is electrically connected with electric energy storage device 11, if Standby ontology 001 includes heating room 1, Burning Room 2, rubbish pulverizing chamber 3 and the drying room 4 being sequentially distributed from bottom to top, on drying room 4 End be connected with loading hopper 5, be equipped between Burning Room 2 and rubbish pulverizing chamber 3 and rubbish pulverizing chamber 3 and drying room 4 folding every Plate 6, and open and close partition 6 and be flexibly connected with 001 inner sidewall of apparatus body, it heats to be equipped between room 1 and Burning Room 2 and burns partition 14, and be fixedly connected before burning partition 14 and 001 inner sidewall of apparatus body, so that incineration firing is more abundant, in drying room 4 It is connected with baker 7, for being dried to rubbish, convenient for the burning of next step, is connected in rubbish pulverizing chamber 3 a pair of symmetrical The cutting tool 8 of setting, crushes rubbish, burns more thorough, heats in room 1 and is connected with fuel gas mixer 9, burn every Digging on plate 14 has multiple equally distributed qi-emitting holes, so that combustion gas is more uniformly spread, and convenient for falling ash after incineration firing Collection is fallen with residue, 14 center of partition is burned and is connected with solid circular plate, and the output end face of fuel gas mixer 9 is solid Plectane, falls ash and residue is not easy in the output end for falling into fuel gas mixer 9, and digging on 2 rear end side wall of Burning Room has venthole, dries 4 left and right ends of dry chamber are dug respectively air inlet 16 and gas outlet 18, is connected with UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN between air inlet 16 and venthole Pipe 15,001 side of apparatus body are equipped with cooling chamber 20, cooling tube 19 are connected between gas outlet 18 and cooling chamber 20, for benefit With the heat in high-temperature flue gas, and cooling tube 19 is plugged in cooling chamber 20 far from 18 one end of gas outlet, is filled in cooling chamber 20 Cooling water, and cooling tube 19 inserts under cooling water, for cooling down to flue gas, cooling chamber 20 is connected far from 19 one end of cooling tube There is smoke filter 21, flue gas after cooling is filtered, air not easy to pollute.

Slag box 13 is equipped on the downside of partition 14 referring to Fig. 1, burning, and slag box 13 is located in heating room 1, slag box 13 Left and right ends slidably connect smooth guide 12, and smooth guide 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of heating room 1, on slag box 13 Cutting has the through-hole being located on same axis with the output end of fuel gas mixer 9, facilitates collection rubbish combustion on burning partition 14 What is generated after burning falls ash and residue, and 2 side wall of Burning Room is dug close to 10 one end of thermal energy converter embedded hole, fixed in embedded hole It is connected with collecting plate 28, the thermal energy for generating incineration firing gathers at thermal energy converter 10, improves the conversion to thermal energy Rate.

Referring to Fig. 2,001 front end of apparatus body, which is dug, first handle hole corresponding with heating room 1, in the first handle hole It is hinged with the first folding window 25, the first folding 25 inner end of window is fixedly connected with observation glass 26, technical staff is facilitated to pass through observation Glass 26 observes the slag situation of slag box 13, and the first folding window 25 is opened when fast expire and carries out toppling over processing, air inlet It is connected with strainer 17 in 16, and is interference fitted between strainer 17 and air inlet 16, is connected on strainer 17 multiple equally distributed Active carbon particle, 001 front end of apparatus body, which is also dug, second handle hole corresponding with heating room 1, hinge in the second handle hole Be connected to the second folding window 27, can in high-temperature flue gas fixation particle and impurity carry out pre-filtering, avoid by drying room 4 When be adsorbed on rubbish and influence combustion efficiency, technical staff is by opening the second folding window 27 after strainer 17 filters a period of time It is cleared up or is replaced.

Referring to Fig. 2,001 front end of apparatus body is connected with air delivery pipe 22 corresponding with Burning Room 2, and air is defeated It send and is connected between pipe 22 and Burning Room 2, air delivery pipe 22 is connected with pressure fan 23 far from 2 one end of Burning Room, as auxiliary Means improve the burning effect of rubbish by being passed through air.

Referring to Fig. 1,002 inner end of hot-cast socket power compartment is coated with heat insulation coating 24, distributing for heat is reduced, is improved to thermal energy Utilization rate, 15 inner end of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pipe is coated with high-temperature-resistant and anti-corrosion layer, is not easy to be damaged with corrosive high-temperature flue gas, shorten Service life.

In use, house refuse is entered in drying room 4 by loading hopper 5, first start baker 7 and dried, then will Rubbish after drying is sent into rubbish pulverizing chamber 3 to be crushed by cutting tool 8, and smashed rubbish is sent into Burning Room later It burns in 2, baker 7 can be closed at this time, the heat of incineration firing is converted to electric energy by the utilization of thermal energy converter 10 and is Electric energy storage device 11 charges, and high-temperature flue gas caused by combustion refuse passes sequentially through UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pipe 15 and air inlet 16 enters drying The rubbish being newly placed in is dried and is preheated in room 4, baker 7 can be not only substituted and rubbish is dried, reduces energy consumption, And rubbish can be preheated, the rubbish after preheating is easier to burn in Burning Room 2, and flue gas successively leads to after drying room 4 Gas outlet 18, cooling tube 19 are crossed into cooling in cooling chamber 20, is filtered after cooling by smoke filter 21, is not only efficiently used The thermal energy carried secretly in high-temperature flue gas, and pollution of the high-temperature flue gas direct emission to air is avoided, incineration firing generates in Burning Room 2 Fall ash and residue collected by slag box 13 because self weight is fallen through qi-emitting hole, will not be deposited in burn influences rubbish on partition 14 Burning, the combustion efficiency for improving rubbish may be implemented, on the one hand improve to the conversion ratio of thermal energy, on the other hand improve to waste heat Utilization rate, reduce energy consumption, extend the service life of equipment.

More than, the only preferable specific embodiment of the utility model；But the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this.Anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the utility model Technical solution and its improve design be subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment, including apparatus body (001) and a pair of of hot-cast socket power compartment (002), described It is connected with thermal energy converter (10) in hot-cast socket power compartment (002), the thermal energy converter (10) is electrically connected with electric energy storage device (11), it is characterised in that: the apparatus body (001) includes the heating room (1) being sequentially distributed from bottom to top, Burning Room (2), rubbish Rubbish pulverizing chamber (3) and drying room (4), drying room (4) upper end are connected with loading hopper (5), the Burning Room (2) and rubbish It is equipped with folding partition (6) between pulverizing chamber (3) and rubbish pulverizing chamber (3) and drying room (4), and opens and closes partition (6) and equipment Ontology (001) inner sidewall be flexibly connected, between the heating room (1) and Burning Room (2) be equipped with burning partition (14), and burning every It is fixedly connected before plate (14) and apparatus body (001) inner sidewall, is connected with baker (7), the rubbish in the drying room (4) It is connected with a pair of symmetrically arranged cutting tool (8) in rubbish pulverizing chamber (3), is connected with fuel gas mixer in the heating room (1) (9), digging on the burning partition (14) has multiple equally distributed qi-emitting holes, the connection of the burning partition (14) center There are solid circular plate, and the output end face solid circular plate of fuel gas mixer (9), digging on the side wall of Burning Room (2) rear end has Venthole, drying room (4) left and right ends are dug respectively air inlet (16) and gas outlet (18), the air inlet (16) with It is connected between venthole UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pipe (15), apparatus body (001) side is equipped with cooling chamber (20), the gas outlet (18) it is connected between cooling chamber (20) cooling tube (19), and cooling tube (19) is plugged in cooling far from gas outlet (18) one end In room (20), the cooling chamber (20) is connected with smoke filter (21) far from cooling tube (19) one end.

2. a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burning partition (14) Downside is equipped with slag box (13), and slag box (13) is located in heating room (1), slag box (13) the left and right ends company of sliding It is connected to smooth guide (12), and smooth guide (12) is fixedly connected with the side wall of heating room (1), is dug on the slag box (13) There is the through-hole being located on same axis with the output end of fuel gas mixer (9).

3. a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Burning Room (2) side Wall is dug close to thermal energy converter (10) one end embedded hole, and collecting plate (28) are fixedly connected in the embedded hole.

4. a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the apparatus body (001) front end, which is dug, the first handle hole corresponding with heating room (1), is hinged with the first folding window in first handle hole (25), first folding window (25) inner end is fixedly connected with observation glass (26).

5. a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the air inlet (16) It is connected with strainer (17), and is interference fitted between strainer (17) and air inlet (16), is connected on the strainer (17) multiple equal The active carbon particle of even distribution, apparatus body (001) front end, which is also dug, the second operation corresponding with heating room (1) Hole is hinged with the second folding window (27) in second handle hole.

6. a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the apparatus body (001) front end is connected with air delivery pipe (22) corresponding with Burning Room (2), and air delivery pipe (22) and Burning Room (2) Between be connected, the air delivery pipe (22) is connected with pressure fan (23) far from Burning Room (2) one end.

7. a kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hot-cast socket power compartment (002) inner end is coated with heat insulation coating (24), and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pipe (15) inner end is coated with high-temperature-resistant and anti-corrosion layer.