CN209088782U - Full automatic permanent telescopic device - Google Patents
Full automatic permanent telescopic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209088782U CN209088782U CN201821676567.0U CN201821676567U CN209088782U CN 209088782 U CN209088782 U CN 209088782U CN 201821676567 U CN201821676567 U CN 201821676567U CN 209088782 U CN209088782 U CN 209088782U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- permanent
- magnet unit
- bottom plate
- slideway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic devices, the device includes bottom plate, slideway is fixedly installed in bottom plate upper end, fixed spring on bottom plate, the sliding rail and permanent magnetic device that can move up and down in slideway of the free end connection of spring, the middle position of two symmetrical slideways is arranged in spring, permanent magnetic device includes two permanent magnet units, one of permanent magnet unit is fixed at bottom plate or the slideway lower part close to bottom plate, another permanent magnet unit is fixed on the slide rail, two permanent magnet unit settings symmetrical above and below, the permanent magnet unit of upper end can the permanent magnet unit of opposing lower end pump；Permanent magnet unit includes permanent magnet, iron core, permanent magnetism fixed frame made of the coil and un-conducted magnetic material that are wound on outside iron core, and coil connects to power supply.The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of light weight, it is small in size, have a wide range of application and the full automatic permanent telescopic device of magnetic stability, the permanent-magnet telescopic device can produce biggish permanent magnetic because of the addition of permanent magnetism, large and small thrust occasion adapts to.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to permanent magnet powered technical field more particularly to a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic devices.
Background technique
Telescopic device, it be the mechanical movements of other forms (such as cam mechanism be convert rotary motion to straight line or
The movement of other forms) or power (such as electromagnetism push rod utilizes work of electromagnet characteristic) be converted into the reciprocating motion of form of straight lines, use
To complete target action.Telescopic device used at present has cam mechanism, link mechanism, Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder form or electromagnetism push rod
Class.The stretching motion of the realizations such as cam mechanism, link mechanism, it is related with its own structure type and driving source.Structure is complicated,
Low efficiency；Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder form, volume is big, and maintenance pressure maintaining trouble, pollution is big, and in the bigger occasion of load-bearing, application is wider；
Electromagnetism push rod class utilizes work of electromagnet characteristic, and the suction-combining force is small.And for permanent-magnet telescopic device, by by mechanical structure with it is novel
The combination of the permanent magnet mechanism of material has achieved the purpose that stretch place, the magnetic stability of permanent magnet, magnetic automatically using force balance principle
Power is big, light weight, small in size, and has a wide range of application, and becomes and the highest selection of performance is commercialized in telescopic device at present.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of light weight, it is small in size, have a wide range of application and magnetic stability it is complete from
Dynamic permanent-magnet telescopic device, the permanent-magnet telescopic device can produce biggish permanent magnetic because of the addition of permanent magnetism, and large and small thrust occasion is equal
It adapts to.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic device,
The device include the free end connection of bottom plate, bottom plate upper end fixed setting slideway, spring fixed on bottom plate, spring can be in cunning
The middle position of two symmetrical slideways is arranged in the sliding rail and permanent magnetic device to move up and down in road, spring, and permanent magnetic device includes
Two permanent magnet units, one of permanent magnet unit are fixed at bottom plate or the slideway lower part close to bottom plate, another permanent magnetism
Unit is fixed on the slide rail, two permanent magnet unit settings symmetrical above and below, the permanent magnet unit of upper end can opposing lower end permanent magnet unit
It pumps；Permanent magnet unit includes permanent magnet, iron core, permanent magnetism made of the coil and un-conducted magnetic material that are wound on outside iron core
Fixed frame, coil connect to power supply.
The slideway is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of front face open, and the width of the opening of front end face is greater than the width of permanent magnet unit
It spends, linear bearing is fixedly installed in rectangular parallelepiped structure, sliding rail is cylindrical shaft, and pedestal, permanent magnet unit is arranged in the lower end of cylindrical shaft
It is fixed on chassis side, cylindrical shaft moves up and down under the action of gravity, spring force and electromagnetic force in linear bearing.
Slideway is that two symmetrically arranged sections are U-shaped rectangular parallelepiped structure, and opening is symmetrical, between two cuboids most
Short distance is greater than the width of permanent magnet unit.
The lower end of the cylindrical shaft is provided with circular opening, and the diameter of circular opening is greater than 0.5~1mm of outer diameter of spring,
The free end of spring is arranged in circular opening.
The slideway is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of front face open, and the opening width of front end face is greater than the width of permanent magnet unit,
The inside of rectangular parallelepiped structure is two symmetrical semicircular tracks, and the both ends of sliding rail are also semicircular structure, and sliding rail is in gravity, bullet
It moves up and down in slideway under the action of spring force and electromagnetic force.
The rear end face of the slideway is also provided with opening, symmetrical with the opening of front end face, forms two symmetrically arranged cunnings
Road unit.
The permanent magnet uses NdFeB material.
The iron core for being wound with coil is arranged in permanent magnet upper end, and permanent magnet, iron core are arranged at rectangular permanent magnetism and fix
Inside frame, the lower ending opening of permanent magnetism fixed frame is fixed on the opening up of the permanent magnet unit on bottom plate, fixes on the slide rail forever
Magnetic cell it is opening down.
The good effect that the above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model generates is as follows: the full automatic permanent of the utility model is flexible
Force balance principle is utilized by mechanical structure in conjunction with permanent magnet mechanism in unit, and one of permanent magnet unit is fixed, and in addition one
On the slide rail, two permanent magnet units are symmetrical arranged, and after energization, sliding rail is in gravity, spring force and electromagnetism for a permanent magnet unit setting
It moves up and down under the action of power, realizes the purpose for stretching place automatically.Permanent magnetism is light, small in size, but small size can generate high thrust, uses
Permanent magnetism is flexible to realize, small occasion is all applicable in big occasion, is had a wide range of application, and overcomes existing cam mechanism, connecting rod machine
Structure, Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder form or electromagnetism push rod class telescopic device have that structure is complicated, low efficiency, volume is big, the suction-combining force is small etc. and lack
Point.
Do permanent-magnet material using NdFeB material, NdFeB material belongs to third generation rare earth permanent-magnetic material, have it is small in size,
Light-weight and magnetic strong feature is the current commercialization highest magnet of performance, referred to as magnetic king.And cost performance is high, performance is steady
Fixed, mechanical property is excellent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of full automatic permanent telescopic device in the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cylindrical shaft in the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one middle slideway of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of full automatic permanent telescopic device in the utility model embodiment two.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding rail in the utility model embodiment two.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of two middle slideway of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model iron core and coil.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model permanent magnet unit.
It is marked in figure are as follows: 1, bottom plate；2, cylindrical shaft；3, slideway；4, coil；5, iron core；6, permanent magnet；7, power supply；8, even
Wiring；9, permanent magnetism fixed frame；10, spring；11, linear bearing；12, pedestal；13, bearing support；14, circular hole；15, sliding rail.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below and attached drawing makees the technical solution of the full automatic permanent telescopic device of the utility model
Further elucidated above and explanation.
Embodiment one
Full automatic permanent telescopic device, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,7,8, which includes mechanical part, permanent magnet and electricity
Source, mechanical part include bottom plate 1, slideway 3 fixed on bottom plate and fixed spring 10 on the bottom plate at the center of slideway, forever
Magnetic part includes two permanent magnet units, and permanent magnet unit includes permanent magnetism fixed frame 9, permanent magnet 6 made of un-conducted magnetic material, iron core 5
And it is wound on the coil 4 outside iron core, coil connects power supply 7 by connecting line 8, and power supply is fixed on bottom plate；Permanent magnetism fixed frame is
One rectangular box body, the both ends of box body are without sealing, and the upper end of box body is open, and iron core is arranged in permanent magnetism up and down with permanent magnet and fixes
On frame, the position of opening is arranged in permanent magnet.Slideway is that two symmetrically arranged sections are that U-shaped rectangular parallelepiped structure (is similar to
Channel steel structure), two U-shaped mouths are corresponding, and in the upper end of slideway, there are two linear bearing 11, two linear bearings pass through branch for setting
Bolster 13 is fixed on slideway inner surface, and bearing support is tabular, with the fixed position of linear bearing be with outside linear bearing
The arcuate structure matched, linear bearing are internally provided with a cylindrical shaft 2, and a pedestal 12, bottom is fixedly installed in the lower end of cylindrical shaft
The bottom surface of seat offers a circular hole 14, in the free end insertion circular hole of spring, the diameter of circular hole be greater than spring outer diameter 0.5~
1mm, circular hole and spring cooperate, and such size will not make spring be detached from out of circular hole, and unfixed mode is dismantled more
Add conveniently.A permanent magnet unit is fixed in position on bottom plate among two U-shaped mouths, fixes a permanent magnet unit on pedestal, and two
Permanent magnet unit setting symmetrical above and below, and the opening of the permanent magnetism fixed frame of two permanent magnet units is opposite.The permanent magnet uses neodymium iron boron
Material is made.
The full automatic permanent telescopic device of the present embodiment utilizes the force balance principle between electromagnetic force and spring force, specific work
It is as follows to make principle:
When there is minimum stroke in the highest point of spring, it is denoted as A point；Minimum point when having maximum compressibility, is denoted as B point.It will
This course of work is divided into 2 processes (uplink, downlink), 2 rest points (A point, B point).
A point moment: spring is in compressive state, and decrement is denoted as X0, gravity G that this decrement is born by spring1It is (main
The self weight of pedestal and permanent magnetic device itself from cylindrical shaft and on cylindrical shaft) it generates.Spring generates upward elastic force,
It is denoted as F2, F at this time2=G1, power supply is initially powered moment, electromagnetic force F1=0.
Downlink process: power supply is powered, and according to electromagnetic theory, permanent magnet generates downward electromagnetic force F1For variable, with away from
From reduction, constantly increase.And spring is in compressive state, elastic force F2Also it is variable, increases with the increase of decrement,
F during this1> F2。
B point moment: spring has maximum compressibility, at this time elastic force F2max, electromagnetic force also reaches maximum value F1max.At this point, F1max
> F2max。
Uplink process: power cut-off, electromagnetic force F1=0, spring force is by maximum value F2maxIt is gradually decrease to G1, i.e. arrival A
Point.
So circulation, cylindrical shaft move up and down under the action of gravity, spring force and electromagnetic force, realize flexible purpose.
Embodiment two
Full automatic permanent telescopic device, as shown in FIG. 4,5,6, 7, the slideway 3 unlike embodiment one are two right
The semicircular track of title, the two sides of sliding rail 15 are arcuate structure, part and the semicircular track phase of the both sides arcuate structure of sliding rail
Cooperation, sliding rail can slide up and down in slideway.A circular hole 14 is offered in the lower end of sliding rail, the free end of spring 10 is fixed on circle
In hole.One of permanent magnet unit is fixed on bottom plate, another permanent magnet unit is fixed on the front end face of sliding rail, two permanent magnetism
Unit opening is opposite, arranged symmetrically.The working principle of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment one, and sliding rail is in gravity, spring
It moves up and down in slideway under the action of elastic force and electromagnetic force and realizes the flexible of sliding rail.
The permanent magnet unit being fixed on bottom plate in the present embodiment can be also fixed on close to bottom plate by other fixed structures
On slideway, as long as upper and lower two permanent magnet units are symmetrical arranged, the beneficial effects of the utility model equally can be achieved.
In addition, the slideway in the present embodiment can also be the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of a front face open, the width of opening is big
In the width of the permanent magnetism fixed frame of permanent magnet unit.Arc-shaped track, the two sides setting of sliding rail is arranged in the inside of rectangular parallelepiped structure
Camber structure, sliding rail equally may be implemented to move up and down in slideway, such same achievable the utility model of setting
Beneficial effect.
The full automatic permanent telescopic device of the utility model both can be applicable to the small-sized flexible of clothes hanger, wardrobe, cabinet etc.
In principle, equally also it can be applicable in the principle of large-scale telescopic device of crane, lathe etc., it is different according to the occasion used,
Using different permanent magnet unit and spring, permanent magnetism is light, small in size and can generate big thrust, has a wide range of application.
Above-mentioned two embodiment is that technical solutions of the utility model are further described, but the utility model and unlimited
In above-mentioned two embodiment, the embodiment party that variation obtains is answered in all letters carried out in the range of the utility model claims
Formula, all fall it is within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic device, it is characterised in that: the device include bottom plate, bottom plate upper end fixed setting slideway,
The sliding rail and permanent magnetic device that can move up and down in slideway of the free end connection of fixed spring, spring, spring on bottom plate
The middle position of two symmetrical slideways is set, and permanent magnetic device includes two permanent magnet units, and one of permanent magnet unit fixation is set
It sets in bottom plate or close to the slideway lower part of bottom plate, another permanent magnet unit is fixed on the slide rail, right above and below two permanent magnet units
Claim setting, the permanent magnet unit of upper end can the permanent magnet unit of opposing lower end pump；Permanent magnet unit includes permanent magnet, iron
Permanent magnetism fixed frame made of core, the coil and un-conducted magnetic material being wound on outside iron core, coil connect to power supply.
2. a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slideway is opened for front end face
The rectangular parallelepiped structure of mouth, the width of the opening of front end face are greater than the width of permanent magnet unit, are fixedly installed in rectangular parallelepiped structure straight
Spool is held, and sliding rail is cylindrical shaft, and pedestal is arranged in the lower end of cylindrical shaft, and permanent magnet unit is fixed on chassis side, and cylindrical shaft is in straight line
It moves up and down under the action of gravity, spring force and electromagnetic force in bearing.
3. a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slideway is two and is symmetrical arranged
Section be U-shaped rectangular parallelepiped structure, opening is symmetrical, and the shortest distance between two cuboids is greater than the width of permanent magnet unit.
4. a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the cylindrical shaft is set
It is equipped with circular opening, the diameter of circular opening is greater than 0.5 ~ 1mm of outer diameter of spring, and the free end of spring is arranged in circular opening
It is interior.
5. a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slideway is opened for front end face
The rectangular parallelepiped structure of mouth, the opening width of front end face are greater than the width of permanent magnet unit, and the inside of rectangular parallelepiped structure is two symmetrical
Semicircular track, the both ends of sliding rail are also semicircular structure, and sliding rail is under the action of gravity, spring force and electromagnetic force in cunning
It moves up and down in road.
6. a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permanent magnet uses neodymium iron
Boron material.
7. a kind of full automatic permanent telescopic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the iron core for being wound with coil
It is arranged in permanent magnet upper end, permanent magnet, iron core are arranged inside rectangular permanent magnetism fixed frame, and the lower end of permanent magnetism fixed frame is opened
Mouthful, it is fixed on the opening up of the permanent magnet unit on bottom plate, fixes the opening down of permanent magnet unit on the slide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821676567.0U CN209088782U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Full automatic permanent telescopic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821676567.0U CN209088782U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Full automatic permanent telescopic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209088782U true CN209088782U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67119461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821676567.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209088782U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Full automatic permanent telescopic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209088782U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109361303A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-19 | 河南理工大学 | Full automatic permanent telescopic device |
| CN110470410A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-19 | 王戗戗 | A kind of heat-sensitive sensor |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201821676567.0U patent/CN209088782U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109361303A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-19 | 河南理工大学 | Full automatic permanent telescopic device |
| CN109361303B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-12-19 | 河南理工大学 | Full-automatic permanent magnet telescoping device |
| CN110470410A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-19 | 王戗戗 | A kind of heat-sensitive sensor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190709 Effective date of abandoning: 20231219 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190709 Effective date of abandoning: 20231219 |