CN208952287U - A kind of low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system - Google Patents
A kind of low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208952287U CN208952287U CN201821398504.3U CN201821398504U CN208952287U CN 208952287 U CN208952287 U CN 208952287U CN 201821398504 U CN201821398504 U CN 201821398504U CN 208952287 U CN208952287 U CN 208952287U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of low energy consumption integrated building energy resource systems, it is desirable to provide one kind, which is filled, the initial cost of office building and the system of operating cost is greatly decreased while reducing office building whole year energy consumption, promoting office building indoor thermal comfort.The photovoltaic curtain wall of at least side including energy-storage system, the first heat-exchange system and the second heat-exchange system and in southern side, west side and east side and heavy wall positioned at north side, there is the first heat-exchange system in photovoltaic curtain wall, there is the second heat-exchange system in heavy wall, energy-storage system is respectively that the first heat-exchange system and the second heat-exchange system carry out fluid conveying by water pump, realizes the exchange of cooling capacity or heat and stores;Photovoltaic curtain wall is followed successively by photovoltaic glass component, film layer, substrate glasses layer, air layer, curtain wall inside base glassy layer on the outside of curtain wall from outdoor to interior.The integrated building energy resource system structure of the utility model is simple, strong applicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to energy-saving building technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of one for realizing building low energy consumption target
Change building energy system.
Background technique
It is well known that building trade is actually one of maximum non-regeneration energy user, world's main economic is accounted for
40 or so the percent of body non-renewable energy consumption.Part power load of the photovoltaic curtain wall due to can solve building,
Application in office building is gradually risen.But the characteristics of photovoltaic curtain wall building belongs to lightweight building enclosure because of its own, energy consumption one
It is straight high, and solar battery due to being unable to get effective cooling seriously restricts its incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency in photovoltaic curtain wall
Promotion.In fact, building enclosure is to influence the principal element of building energy consumption, summer building cooling load, which mostlys come from, goes along with sb. to guard him knot
The structure sun obtains hot, winter heating load and permeates mainly from building enclosure environment cooling capacity.Currently, heavy wall and lightweight photovoltaic
Curtain wall is used widely in office building.Currently, for the office building of north wall application heavy building enclosure, drop
The major measure of low building load is exactly to use thermal insulation material.Although thermal insulation material is mature using as long as many decades, keep the temperature
Material also exposes problems in use, such as: a large amount of spaces, service life are occupied lower than the building longevity
Order, there is fire safety evaluating hidden danger etc..And for the office building that south orientation widely applies photovoltaic curtain wall, the application of thermal insulation material is then
It is restricted, is then one of curtain-wall energy-saving measure relatively conventional at present using high-performance glass.But since glass belongs to lightweight
Itself there is more serious heat-insulated and solar gain in building enclosure, so that indoor environment is easy to produce more sternly
It reheats uncomfortable problem, therefore building energy consumption and not yet in effect is reduced.In fact, from the angle that office building cooling and heating load is formed
From the point of view of degree, the solar radiation of summer south wall curtain wall, southern wall photovoltaic curtain wall photoelectric conversion waste heat and winter north wall environment cooling capacity
Infiltration is to cause the higher principal element of Office Building Energy Consumption.From the point of view of using energy source angle, they, which are belonged to, is not had by building
Low-grade renewable energy that effect utilizes, on the spot and being widely present.In consideration of it, the utility model is directed to existing typical case Nan Qiang
A kind of integrated energy resource system solution is proposed for the office building that foam glass Curtain Wall Design, north wall are heavy Design of Retaining Structure
Certainly scheme.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to technological deficiency existing in the prior art, and provide a kind of low energy consumption integration
Building energy system makes full use of and builds itself building enclosure and underground energy storage system collection, shifts and store in building extensively
Existing low-grade renewable energy can reduce office building whole year energy consumption, promote office building indoor thermal comfort
Meanwhile the initial cost and operating cost of office building is greatly decreased.
It is for technical solution used by realization the purpose of this utility model:
A kind of low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system, which is characterized in that including energy-storage system, the first heat-exchange system and
The photovoltaic curtain wall of two heat-exchange systems and at least side in southern side, west side and east side and heavy wall positioned at north side,
It is provided with first heat-exchange system in the photovoltaic curtain wall, second heat-exchange system, institute are provided in the heavy wall
It is respectively that first heat-exchange system and the second heat-exchange system carry out fluid conveying that energy-storage system, which is stated, by water pump, realize cooling capacity or
It the exchange of heat and stores;The photovoltaic curtain wall is followed successively by photovoltaic glass component, film layer, substrate on the outside of curtain wall from outdoor to interior
Glassy layer, air layer, curtain wall inside base glassy layer;First heat-exchange system is installed on substrate on the outside of the film layer and curtain wall
Between glassy layer.
It further include concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling, the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling is flowed by the water pump and the energy-storage system
Body conveying realizes that the supplement of cooling capacity or heat stores.
It further include control system and detection system, the detection system is for detecting solar illumination, outdoor temperature and soil
Temperature, the control system control thermal-arrest heat insulating mould formula, the cold holding mode of collection, concurrent heating according to the detection data of the detection system
Mode or the realization for mending cold mode.
The heavy wall is followed successively by exterior rendering layer, insulating layer, foundation wall layer, encapsulant layer position to interior by outdoor
Between the insulating layer and foundation wall layer or foundation wall layer interior side, second heat-exchange system are installed on described fill out
It fills in material layer.
First heat-exchange system includes first fluid heat exchanging pipe, and second heat-exchange system includes second fluid heat exchange
Pipeline, the energy-storage system include buried heat-exchanger rig, return line and outflow conduit, and the fluid outlet of the outflow conduit is logical
Cross the second fluid of water pump and valve respectively with the first fluid import of the first fluid heat exchanging pipe and the second heat exchanging pipe
Import connection, described return line one end connect with the fluid inlet of the buried heat-exchanger rig, the return line it is another
End is exported with the second fluid of the outlet of the first fluid of the first fluid heat exchanging pipe and second fluid heat exchanging pipe respectively to be connected
It connects, the fluid outlet of the outflow conduit is connect with the unit fixed on water pump suction.
The detection system includes solar irradiance sensor, outdoor temperature sensor and soil temperature sensor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the integrated building energy resource system of the utility model, which makes full use of, builds itself building enclosure and underground energy-accumulation system
The low-grade renewable energy that is widely present in building is collected, shifted and stored to system, can reduce office building whole year energy consumption,
While promoting office building indoor thermal comfort, the initial cost and operating cost of office building is greatly decreased.
2, the integrated building energy resource system structure of the utility model is simple, strong applicability.
3, pass through the specific structure and heat-exchange system phase of photovoltaic curtain wall in the integrated building energy resource system of the utility model
In conjunction with can make full use of curtain buildings itself building enclosure and energy-storage system and collect, shift and store in curtain buildings extensively
Existing low-grade renewable energy reduces energy consumption, energy saving.Meanwhile, it is capable to be greatly reduced in summer southern side photovoltaic curtain wall
The running temperature of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, thus promotes photovoltaic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram of the utility model low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The structural schematic diagram of the utility model low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system is as shown in Figure 1, include energy-storage system
3, the first heat-exchange system 1 and the second heat-exchange system 2, and the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 of at least side in southern side, west side and east side
With the heavy wall 5 of north side, first heat-exchange system 1, setting in the heavy wall 5 are provided in the photovoltaic curtain wall 4
There is second heat-exchange system 2, the energy-storage system 3 is respectively first heat-exchange system 1 and the second heat exchange system by water pump 7
System 2 carries out fluid conveying, realizes the exchange of cooling capacity or heat and stores.
It further include concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 6 for the accumulation of energy in spring and autumn, the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 6 passes through described
Water pump 7 and the energy-storage system 3 carry out fluid conveying, realize that the supplement of cooling capacity or heat stores.In the present embodiment, the benefit
Heat/benefit device for cooling uses radiant panel, can also be using existing equipments such as heat pumps.
It is automatically controlled to realize, further includes control system and detection system, the detection system is for detecting sun photograph
Degree, outdoor temperature and the soil moisture.In the present embodiment, the detection system includes solar irradiance sensor 9, outdoor temperature biography
Sensor 10 and soil temperature sensor 11.The control system controls thermal-arrest heat insulating mould according to the detection data of the detection system
Formula, the cold holding mode of collection, concurrent heating mode or the realization for mending cold mode.
In the present embodiment, the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 is followed successively by photovoltaic glass component 4-1, film layer 4-2, curtain from outdoor to interior
Substrate glasses layer 4-3, air layer 4-4, curtain wall inside base glassy layer 4-5 on the outside of wall.First heat-exchange system 1 is installed on institute
It states on the outside of film layer 4-2 and curtain wall between substrate glasses layer 4-3.
The heavy wall 5 can use structure in the prior art.In the present embodiment, the heavy wall 5 is by outdoor
To interior is followed successively by exterior rendering layer 5-5, insulating layer 5-4, foundation wall layer 5-2, encapsulant layer 5-3 are located at the insulating layer
Between 5-4 and foundation wall layer 5-2, or it is located at foundation wall layer 5-2 close to indoor side, second heat-exchange system 2 is installed
In in the encapsulant layer 5-3.
In the present embodiment, first heat-exchange system 1 includes first fluid heat exchanging pipe, and second heat-exchange system 2 wraps
Include second fluid heat exchanging pipe.The upper end of the first fluid heat exchanging pipe is provided with first fluid outlet, the first fluid
The lower end of heat exchanging pipe is provided with first fluid import, the upper end of the second fluid heat exchanging pipe be provided with second fluid into
Mouthful, the lower end of the second fluid heat exchanging pipe is provided with mouth at second fluid.The energy-storage system 3 includes buried heat-exchanger rig
The fluid outlet of 3-1, return line 3-2 and outflow conduit 3-3, the outflow conduit 3-3 by water pump 7 and valve respectively with institute
The first fluid import for stating first fluid heat exchanging pipe is connected with the second fluid import of the second heat exchanging pipe, the return line
The one end 3-2 is connect with the fluid inlet of the buried heat-exchanger rig 3-1, the other end of the return line 3-2 respectively with it is described
The first fluid outlet of first fluid heat exchanging pipe and the second fluid of second fluid heat exchanging pipe export connection, the outflow tube
The fluid outlet of road 3-3 is connect with the import of the water pump 7.
It further include concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 6 to realize the accumulation of energy in spring and autumn, the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 6 passes through
The water pump 7 carries out fluid conveying with the energy-storage system 3, realizes that the supplement of cooling capacity or heat stores.Specific structure are as follows: mend
Heat/benefit device for cooling fluid outlet passes through the return line 3-2 connection of check valve 13-3 and energy-storage system, concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling
Fluid inlet connect with the outlet of water pump 7 by solenoid valve 12-3.
For the ease of realizing control, check valve and electric control valve are set in systems.The design structure of the present embodiment are as follows:
Check valve 13-1 is installed on the pipeline that first heat-exchange system 1 is connect with the return line 3-2, the second heat-exchange system 2 with
Check valve 13-2 is installed on the pipeline of return line connection, in the pipeline that outflow conduit 3-3 is connect with the first heat-exchange system 1
On solenoid valve 12-1 is installed, solenoid valve 12-2 is installed on the pipeline that outflow conduit 3-3 is connect with the second heat-exchange system 2.
Triple valve 8 is arranged in 7 exit of water pump, and the A mouth of triple valve 8 is connect with the outlet of water pump 7, and the B mouth of triple valve 8 passes through electromagnetism all the way
Valve 12-2 is connect with the second fluid import of second fluid heat exchanging pipe, and another way passes through solenoid valve 12-3 and concurrent heating/benefit cold charge
6 fluid inlet connection is set, the C mouth of triple valve 8 passes through the first fluid import of solenoid valve 12-1 and first fluid heat exchanging pipe
Connection.
The encapsulant layer 5-3 with a thickness of 10-60mm.
The material of the foundation wall layer 5-2 is preferably brick, can also be building block, clay, concrete or cement mortar.
The first fluid heat exchanging pipe and second fluid heat exchanging pipe are preferably capillary network, convenient to fix with PVB film
Connection.It can also be the copper pipe or polyethylene pipe that arrangement form is snakelike, spiral shape and parallel arrangement.Wherein, fluid working substance
For the recirculated water for adding anti-icing fluid.
Packing material in the encapsulant layer 5-3 is cement mortar, phase-change material, pea gravel concreten, clay and stone
Any one of cream.To strengthen the heat release sum aggregate cold efficiency for collecting cold pipeline 11, the packing material may be cement mortar, thin
The blend of any one of stone concrete, phase-change material, clay and gypsum and wire mesh, powder and graphite etc..
There are mainly three types of run control model: summer operation mould for the low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system of the utility model
Formula (the heat-insulated mode of thermal-arrest) and winter operation mode (collecting cold holding mode), concurrent heating operational mode and benefit cold operation mode.
Summer operation mode (the heat-insulated mode of thermal-arrest): summer, control system is according to solar irradiance sensor 9 and outdoor
The testing result of temperature sensor 10, conventionally calculates outdoor combined air temperature, to judge whether photovoltaic curtain wall 4 needs
It carries out thermal-arrest or reduces architectural exterior-protecting construction refrigeration duty.When control system judgement show that outdoor combined air temperature is in 25-35 DEG C
When range, control system controls and opens the channel AC of triple valve 8, solenoid valve 12-1, and starts water pump 7.At this point, water pump 7 drives
The dynamic cryogen working medium from underground pipe energy-storage system 3-1 (passes through winter collection cold operation, soil temperature is typically maintained in 15-
25 DEG C, relative ambient temperature can be described as " cryogen working medium ") flow through photovoltaic curtain wall 4, by photovoltaic curtain wall not by photovoltaic glass
The solar gain of solar energy and photovoltaic glass component 4-1 own absorption that component 4-1 battery effectively converts is taken away and is stored
It deposits into energy-storage system 3, the storage of summer low-grade renewable energy is also completed while 4 refrigeration duty of photovoltaic curtain wall is greatly reduced
It deposits so as to for use in winter.When control system judgement show that outdoor combined air temperature is in greater than 35 DEG C, control system is controlled simultaneously
The channel AC, the channel AB, solenoid valve 12-1 and the solenoid valve 12-2 of triple valve 8 are opened, and starts water pump 7.At this point, water pump 7 drives
Cryogen working medium from energy-storage system 3 flows separately through photovoltaic curtain wall 4 and north side heavy wall 5, takes away southern side photovoltaic curtain wall
Heat simultaneously reduces north side wall temperature, is greatly reduced through envelope structure cooling l oad, and be back to energy-storage system 3.
Winter operation control model (collects cold holding mode): in winter, control system is according to outdoor temperature sensor 9 and too
The testing result of positive irradiance sensor conventionally calculates comprehensive outdoor temperature, sentences to which disconnected north side heavy wall 5 is
It is no to carry out collecting cold or reduce architectural exterior-protecting construction thermic load.When outdoor combined air temperature is in 5-15 DEG C, control system control
It makes and opens the channel AB of triple valve 8, solenoid valve 12-2, and start water pump 7.At this point, the driving of water pump 7 is from energy-storage system 3
High temperature fluid working medium (is run, soil temperature is typically maintained in 20-30 DEG C, and relative ambient temperature can be described as " high by summer thermal-arrest
Warm fluid working substance ") north side heavy wall 5 is flowed through, north side heavy wall cooling capacity is taken away and is back to energy-storage system 3, substantially
Also winter cooling capacity is completed while reducing the thermic load for passing through north side heavy wall to store for summer use.Work as outdoor combined air temperature
When less than 5 DEG C, control system controls and opens the channel AB of triple valve 8, the channel AC, solenoid valve 12-1 and solenoid valve 12-2, and
Start water pump 7.At this point, high temperature fluid working medium of the driving of water pump 7 from energy-storage system 3 (is run, soil temperature by summer thermal-arrest
It is typically maintained in 20-30 DEG C, relative ambient temperature can be described as " high temperature fluid working medium ") flow through southern side photovoltaic curtain wall 4 and north side weight
Matter wall 5 reduces the thermic load by architectural exterior-protecting construction, and is back to energy-storage system 3.
It mends cold operation mode: leading in spring if 11 detected value of soil temperature sensor shows that the soil moisture is higher than 25 DEG C
The channel AB and solenoid valve 12-3 that control system controls and opens triple valve 8 are crossed, and starts water pump 7.At this point, the driving of water pump 7 comes
The concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 6 is flowed through from the fluid working substance of energy-storage system 3, fluid working substance is reduced by concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 6
Temperature is simultaneously back to energy-storage system 3, and the benefit for completing energy-storage system 3 is cold, meets summer use.Concurrent heating operational mode: in the fall, if
Soil temperature sensor detected value shows that the soil moisture is lower than 20 DEG C, is controlled by control system and the AB for opening triple valve 8 is logical
Road and solenoid valve 12-3, and start water pump 7.At this point, water pump 7 drive the fluid working substance from energy-storage system 3 flow through the concurrent heating/
Device for cooling 6 is mended, the temperature of 6 lifting fluid working medium of concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling is passed through and is back to energy-storage system 3, completes energy-storage system 3
Concurrent heating, meet use in winter.
A kind of low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system of the utility model is from the main reason for the formation of Building Cooling load
Set about, builds traditional high energy consumption type and switch to energy-saving and production capacity type super low energy consumption building, realize low energy consumption office building
Integrated design, production and the application of energy resource system.The utility model is by being arranged one in the photovoltaic curtain wall building enclosure of southern side
The second heat-exchange system is arranged for thermal-arrest, in the heavy wall of north side for collecting cold and and underground pipe for first heat-exchange system of body
Energy-storage system connection, using the good accumulation of energy characteristic of soil in summer accumulation of heat (southern side photovoltaic curtain wall solar battery waste heat and radiation
It is hot) while reduce building cooling load, in winter cold-storage (north wall environment cold energy) while reduce building thermic load.Pass through
The cooling of heat collecting pipeline, the utility model are greatly reduced the running temperature of solar cell in summer southern side photovoltaic curtain wall, thus mention
Rise photovoltaic efficiency.Office building whole year energy consumption can be greatly reduced in the utility model, reduce the annual running cost of building therewith
With;The utility model can reduce the peak load of building, therefore heat supply and refrigeration equipment capacity can be greatly reduced, and can reduce therewith
The initial outlay of building.The utility model structure is simple, easy to accomplish, is a kind of suitable for the office building in Different climate area
Realize the practical and more reliable building energy system scheme of office building low energy consumption target.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the general of the art
For logical technical staff, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into retouching.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system, which is characterized in that including energy-storage system, the first heat-exchange system and second
The photovoltaic curtain wall of heat-exchange system and at least side in southern side, west side and east side and heavy wall positioned at north side, institute
It states and is provided with first heat-exchange system in photovoltaic curtain wall, second heat-exchange system is provided in the heavy wall, it is described
Energy-storage system is respectively that first heat-exchange system and the second heat-exchange system carry out fluid conveying by water pump, realizes cooling capacity or heat
It the exchange of amount and stores;The photovoltaic curtain wall is followed successively by photovoltaic glass component, film layer, substrate glass on the outside of curtain wall from outdoor to interior
Glass layer, air layer, curtain wall inside base glassy layer;First heat-exchange system is installed on substrate glass on the outside of the film layer and curtain wall
Between glass layer.
2. low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that concurrent heating/benefit is cold
Device, the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling carry out fluid conveying by the water pump and the energy-storage system, realize cooling capacity or heat
Supplement stores.
3. low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include control system
System and detection system, the detection system for detecting solar illumination, outdoor temperature and the soil moisture, the control system according to
Detection data control thermal-arrest heat insulating mould formula, the cold holding mode of collection, concurrent heating mode or the realization for mending cold mode of the detection system.
4. low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heavy wall is by room
It is followed successively by exterior rendering layer, insulating layer, foundation wall layer to interior outside, encapsulant layer is located at the insulating layer and foundation wall layer
Between or foundation wall layer interior side, second heat-exchange system be installed in the encapsulant layer.
5. low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first heat-exchange system
Including first fluid heat exchanging pipe, second heat-exchange system includes second fluid heat exchanging pipe, and the energy-storage system includes ground
Bury heat-exchanger rig, return line and outflow conduit, the fluid outlet of the outflow conduit by water pump and valve respectively with it is described
The first fluid import of first fluid heat exchanging pipe is connected with the second fluid import of the second heat exchanging pipe, the return line one
End is connect with the fluid inlet of the buried heat-exchanger rig, and the other end of the return line exchanges heat with the first fluid respectively
The first fluid outlet of pipeline and the second fluid of second fluid heat exchanging pipe export connection, the fluid outlet of the outflow conduit
It is connect with the unit fixed on water pump suction.
6. low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the detection system includes
Solar irradiance sensor, outdoor temperature sensor and soil temperature sensor.
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CN201821398504.3U CN208952287U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109028414A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-18 | 天津大学 | Low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system |
CN113062512A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-02 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Energy-saving system and method for coupling glass water curtain wall and phase-change energy storage wall |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201821398504.3U patent/CN208952287U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109028414A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-18 | 天津大学 | Low energy consumption integrated building energy resource system |
CN113062512A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-02 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Energy-saving system and method for coupling glass water curtain wall and phase-change energy storage wall |
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