CN109252608A - low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system and its operation method - Google Patents
low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system and its operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109252608A CN109252608A CN201810987635.3A CN201810987635A CN109252608A CN 109252608 A CN109252608 A CN 109252608A CN 201810987635 A CN201810987635 A CN 201810987635A CN 109252608 A CN109252608 A CN 109252608A
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system and its operation methods, it is desirable to provide a kind of system and operation method for making full use of curtain buildings itself building enclosure and energy-storage system to collect, shift and store the low-grade renewable energy being widely present in curtain buildings.The system includes curtain wall building enclosure, the first heat-exchange system, the second heat-exchange system and energy-storage system, energy-storage system is connected to respectively with first heat-exchange system and the second heat-exchange system by power device and carries out fluid conveying, is realized the exchange of cooling capacity or heat and is stored；Curtain wall building enclosure positioned at southern side is followed successively by photovoltaic glass component, outside film layer, outside curtain wall substrate glasses layer, air layer, fixed installation glassy layer, inside film layer and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer to interior by outdoor.The present invention can make full use of the low-grade renewable energy being widely present, and reduce energy consumption, energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving building technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of building for realizing curtain buildings low energy consumption target
Energy resource system and its operation method.
Background technique
It is well known that building trade is actually one of maximum non-regeneration energy user, world's main economic is accounted for
40 or so the percent of body non-renewable energy consumption.Part power load of the photovoltaic curtain wall due to can solve building,
Application in office building is gradually risen.But the characteristics of photovoltaic curtain wall building belongs to lightweight building enclosure because of its own, energy consumption one
It is straight high, and solar battery due to being unable to get effective cooling seriously restricts its incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency in photovoltaic curtain wall
Promotion.In fact, and building enclosure be influence building energy consumption principal element, summer building cooling load, which mostlys come from, goes along with sb. to guard him
The structure sun obtains hot, winter heating load and permeates mainly from building enclosure environment cooling capacity.Currently, heavy wall and lightweight light
Volt curtain wall is used widely in office building.Currently, for the office building of north wall application heavy building enclosure,
The major measure for reducing building load is exactly to use thermal insulation material.Although thermal insulation material is mature using as long as many decades, protect
Adiabator also exposes problems in use, such as: a large amount of spaces, service life are occupied lower than the building longevity
Life has fire safety evaluating hidden danger.And to south orientation widely apply photovoltaic curtain wall office building for, thermal insulation material application by
It is then restricted, is then one of curtain-wall energy-saving measure relatively conventional at present using high-performance glass.But since glass belongs to gently
Itself there is more serious heat-insulated and solar gain, so that indoor environment is easy to produce more in matter building enclosure
The serious uncomfortable problem of heat, therefore building energy consumption and not yet in effect be reduced.In fact, formed from office building cooling and heating load
From the point of view of angle, the solar radiation of summer southern side curtain wall, the photoelectric conversion waste heat of southern side photovoltaic curtain wall and winter north wall environment are cold
Amount infiltration is to cause the higher principal element of Office Building Energy Consumption.But from the point of view of using energy source angle, they, which are belonged to, is not built
Low-grade renewable energy efficiently using, on the spot and being widely present.In consideration of it, the present invention is enclosed for existing typical curtain wall
The office building of protection structure design proposes integrated energy resource system solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of low energy consumption integrated curtain walls
Building energy system makes full use of curtain buildings itself building enclosure and energy-storage system to collect, shift and store curtain buildings
In the low-grade renewable energy that is widely present, can relax reducing curtain buildings whole year energy consumption, promoting office building Indoor Thermal
While appropriate, the initial cost and operating cost of office building is greatly decreased.
It is a further object to provide a kind of operation method of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system, with
Curtain buildings itself building enclosure and energy-storage system is made full use of to collect, shift and store the low product being widely present in curtain buildings
Position renewable energy reduces energy consumption, energy saving.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system, including curtain wall building enclosure, the first heat-exchange system, second change
Hot systems and energy-storage system, the energy-storage system by power device respectively with first heat-exchange system and the second heat-exchange system
Connection carries out fluid conveying, realizes the exchange of cooling capacity or heat and stores；The curtain wall building enclosure positioned at southern side is by outdoor
Photovoltaic glass component is followed successively by interior, outside film layer, outside curtain wall substrate glasses layer, air layer, glassy layer is fixedly mounted, interior
Side form layer and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer；First heat-exchange system includes the institute being installed in the curtain wall building enclosure in southern side
Second for stating the first heat exchanging pipe at the film layer of outside and being installed on inside film layer described in the curtain wall building enclosure in southern side is changed
Pipe line；Positioned at north side the curtain wall building enclosure by outdoor to interior be followed successively by be fixedly mounted glassy layer, outside film layer, outside
Air layer, glassy layer, inside film layer and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer is fixedly mounted in wing flats wall base bottom glassy layer；Described second
Heat-exchange system includes third heat exchanging pipe at the outside film layer being installed in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side and is installed on
The 4th heat exchanging pipe inside film layer described in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side.
Further include concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling, the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling by the power device and the energy-storage system into
Row fluid conveying realizes that the supplement of cooling capacity or heat stores.
It further include control system and detection system, the detection system is for detecting solar illumination, outdoor temperature and accumulation of energy
Medium temperature；The control system controls cooling collection heat pattern according to the detection data of the detection system, heat preservation collects cold mode,
Mend the realization of cold mode or concurrent heating mode.
The energy-storage system includes the first energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump, the second energy storage equipment and second circulation water pump.
The detection system includes solar irradiance sensor, outdoor temperature sensor and accumulation of energy media temperature sensor.
The material of the inside film layer and outside film layer in the southern side curtain wall building enclosure and north wall curtain wall building enclosure
Material is PVB or EVA film.
A kind of operation method of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system, including cooling collection heat pattern and heat preservation collect cold
Mode:
In the case where cooling collects heat pattern, when 25 °≤outdoor combined air temperature≤35 °, first energy storage equipment, first circulation
Water pump and first heat exchanging pipe form closed circulation, and the first circulation water pump drives the fluid from the first energy storage equipment
Working medium flows through the first heat exchanging pipe in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side, by the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side not by photovoltaic glass component
The solar gain of solar energy and own absorption that battery effectively converts is taken away, and heat is stored and is filled in first accumulation of energy
It sets middle for use in winter；Meanwhile second energy storage equipment, second circulation water pump are followed with second heat exchanging pipe composition closing
Ring, cryogen working medium of the second circulation water pump driving from second energy storage equipment flow through in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side
Second heat exchanging pipe, fluid working substance absorb the solar radiation for penetrating and absorbing so far and by southern side curtain wall building enclosure, and by heat
It stores into second energy storage equipment for use in winter；When outdoor combined air temperature is greater than 35 DEG C, followed in above-mentioned two closing
On the basis of ring, second energy storage equipment, second circulation water pump respectively with the third heat exchanging pipe and the 4th heat exchanging pipe
Closed circulation is formed, the cryogen working medium of the second circulation water pump driving from the second energy storage equipment flows through the third and changes
Pipe line and the 4th heat exchanging pipe absorb the amount of heat that curtain wall building enclosure in north side absorbs, and heat are stored to described the
For use in winter in two energy storage equipments；
In the case where heat preservation collects cold mode, when 5 °≤outdoor combined air temperature≤15 °, second energy storage equipment, second circulation
Water pump and the third heat exchanging pipe form closed circulation, and the second circulation water pump driving is from second energy storage equipment
Fluid working substance flows through the third heat exchanging pipe in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side, and the environment cold energy permeated in the curtain wall of north side is taken away,
And cooling capacity is stored and is used in second energy storage equipment for summer；Meanwhile first energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump and institute
The 4th heat exchanging pipe composition closed circulation is stated, first circulation water pump drives the high temperature fluid working medium from first energy storage equipment
The 4th heat exchanging pipe in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side is flowed through, absorbs the environment cold energy of infiltration so far, and cooling capacity is stored in institute
It states in the second energy storage equipment and is used for summer；It is described on the basis of above-mentioned closed circulation when outdoor combined air temperature is less than 5 °
First energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump form closed circulation, institute with first heat exchanging pipe and the second heat exchanging pipe respectively
It states high temperature fluid working medium of the first circulation water pump driving from first energy storage equipment and flows through first heat exchanging pipe and the
Two heat exchanging pipes absorb the environment cooling capacity permeated in southern side curtain wall building enclosure, and cooling capacity are stored and is filled in first accumulation of energy
It sets middle for summer use.
The operation method further includes mending cold mode and concurrent heating mode；When accumulation of energy medium temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, using described
Mend cold mode, second energy storage equipment, second circulation water pump and the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling form closed circulation, and described the
Two-cycle pump drives the fluid working substance of second energy storage equipment to flow through the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling, passes through the concurrent heating/benefit
Device for cooling reduces the temperature of fluid working substance and is back to second energy storage equipment, and completion benefit is cold, meets summer use；Work as accumulation of energy
When medium temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, first energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump and the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling composition closing are followed
Ring, the fluid working substance of the first circulation water pump driving from first energy storage equipment flow through the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling, lead to
It crosses the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling lifting fluid working medium temperature and is back to first energy storage equipment, complete concurrent heating, meet the winter
Season uses.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, integrated curtain wall building energy system of the invention makes full use of curtain buildings itself building enclosure and accumulation of energy system
System is collected, shifts and store the low-grade renewable energy being widely present in curtain buildings, can reduce curtain buildings whole year
While energy consumption, promotion office building indoor thermal comfort, the initial cost and operating cost of office building is greatly decreased.
2, system of the invention can effectively absorb the sun spoke of southern side curtain wall by the rational design to curtain wall construction
It penetrates, the infiltration of the photoelectric conversion waste heat of southern side photovoltaic curtain wall and winter north wall environment cooling capacity, reaches energy-efficient purpose.
3, system of the invention carries out integrated design and operation for energy for building feature, maximumlly utilizes the energy,
Reach energy-efficient purpose.
4, system of the invention system of the invention is collected by integrated design, using the energy, can reduce curtain buildings
Peak load, therefore heat supply and refrigeration equipment capacity can be greatly reduced.
5, operation method of the invention is combined by curtain wall building enclosure with various heat exchange pipeline, can make full use of curtain
Wall builds itself building enclosure and energy-storage system is collected, shifts and store the low-grade renewable energy being widely present in curtain buildings
Source reduces energy consumption, energy saving.Meanwhile, it is capable to which the operation of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell in summer southern side photovoltaic curtain wall is greatly reduced
Thus temperature promotes photovoltaic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The structural schematic diagram of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system of the present invention including curtain wall as shown in Figure 1, go along with sb. to guard him
Structure, the first heat-exchange system, the second heat-exchange system and energy-storage system.The energy-storage system is by power device respectively with described the
One heat-exchange system and the connection of the second heat-exchange system carry out fluid conveying, realize the exchange of cooling capacity or heat and store.Positioned at southern side
The curtain wall building enclosure 5 to interior be followed successively by photovoltaic glass component 5-1, outside film layer 5-2, outside curtain wall substrate by outdoor
Glassy layer 5-3, air layer 5-4, glassy layer 5-5, inside film layer 5-6 and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer 5-7 is fixedly mounted.It is described
First heat-exchange system includes the first heat exchanging pipe 1-1 at the outside film layer 5-2 for the curtain wall building enclosure for being installed on the southern side
And it is installed on the second heat exchanging pipe 1-2 inside film layer 5-6 described in the curtain wall building enclosure in southern side.Described in north side
Glassy layer 6-1, outside film layer 6-2, outside curtain wall substrate glasses is fixedly mounted by outdoor be followed successively by interior in curtain wall building enclosure 6
Layer 6-3, air layer 6-4, glassy layer 6-5, inside film layer 6-6 and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer 6-7 is fixedly mounted.Described second
Heat-exchange system includes the third heat exchanging pipe 2-1 and peace at the outside film layer 6-2 being installed in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side
Loaded on the 4th heat exchanging pipe 2-2 at the inside film layer 6-6 in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side.
The first heat exchanging pipe 1-1, the second heat exchanging pipe 1-2, third heat exchanging pipe 2-1 and the 4th heat exchanging pipe 2-2
It can be arranged according to actual installation form of construction work, the first heat exchanging pipe 1-1 can be installed in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side
Between the outside film layer 5-2 and the outside curtain wall substrate glasses layer 5-3, it can also be installed in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side
Between the outside film layer 5-2 and the photovoltaic glass component 5-1.The second heat exchanging pipe 1-2 can be installed on southern wall curtain
Between the inside film layer 5-6 and fixed installation glassy layer 5-5 described in walled protection structure, the internal membrane can also be installed on
Between layer 5-6 and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer 5-7.The third heat exchanging pipe 2-1 can be installed on north side curtain wall and go along with sb. to guard him knot
Between outside film layer 6-2 and outside curtain wall substrate glasses layer 6-3 described in structure, it can also be installed in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side
Between the outside film layer 6-2 and fixed installation glassy layer 6-1.The 4th heat exchanging pipe 2-2 can be installed on north side curtain wall
Between the inside film layer 6-6 and fixed installation glassy layer 6-5 described in building enclosure, north side curtain wall can also be installed on and gone along with sb. to guard him
Between inside film layer 6-6 and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer 6-7 described in structure.
It further include concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 8, the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 8 to carry out supplement accumulation of energy in spring and autumn
Fluid conveying is carried out by the power device and the energy-storage system, realizes that the supplement of cooling capacity or heat stores.Wherein, described
Concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 8 uses radiant panel, can also be using conventional equipments such as heat pumps.
It further include control system and detection system, the detection system is for detecting sun photograph for the ease of automatically controlling
Degree, outdoor temperature and accumulation of energy medium temperature.In the present embodiment, the detection system includes solar irradiance sensor, outdoor temp
Spend sensor and accumulation of energy media temperature sensor.The control system according to the detection data of the detection system control thermal-arrest every
Heat pattern, the cold holding mode of collection, the realization for mending cold mode and concurrent heating mode.In the present embodiment, the solar irradiance sensor,
Outdoor temperature sensor is installed on southern wall displacement, and the accumulation of energy media temperature sensor is installed in accumulation of energy medium.
The inside film layer and outer side form in the Central-South wall curtain wall building enclosure of the present embodiment and north wall curtain wall building enclosure
The material of layer is PVB or EVA film.
Energy-storage system can be using cold-storage, the openly buried energy-storage system of accumulation of heat integral type, can also be using fission
The gang of wells energy-storage system or water tank energy-storage system of formula.When using the buried energy-storage system of integral type, power device uses one
A water pump.In the present embodiment, the structure that energy-storage system is separately provided using regenerative apparatus and cold-storage device, the energy-storage system packet
Include the first energy storage equipment 3, first circulation water pump 7-1, the second energy storage equipment 4 and second circulation water pump 7-2.The first accumulation of energy dress
Multiple groups accumulation of energy gang of wells or energy storage water tank can be used with the second energy storage equipment by setting.
First heat exchanging pipe, the second heat exchanging pipe, third heat exchanging pipe and the 4th heat exchanging pipe are preferably capillary network,
It can be the copper pipe or polyethylene pipe of snakelike, spiral shape and parallel arrangement.
There are mainly four types of run control model: summer operation control for a kind of low energy consumption office building energy resource system of the invention
Mode (cooling collection heat pattern) and winter operation control model (heat preservation collects cold mode) and concurrent heating mode mend cold mode.
In the case where cooling collects heat pattern, when 25 °≤outdoor combined air temperature≤35 °, first energy storage equipment 3, first are followed
Ring water pump 7-1 and the first heat exchanging pipe 1-1 forms closed circulation, and the first circulation water pump 7-1 driving is stored from first
The fluid working substance of energy device 3 flows through the first heat exchanging pipe 1-1 in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side, will be in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side
It is not enclosed by solar energy and photovoltaic glass component that photovoltaic glass component battery effectively converts with the curtain walls such as fixed glassy layer are installed
The solar gain of protection structure own absorption is taken away, so that the temperature of photovoltaic cell component reduces, and heat is stored in institute
It states in the first energy storage equipment 3 for use in winter.Meanwhile second energy storage equipment 4, second circulation water pump 7-2 and described second
Heat exchanging pipe 1-2 forms closed circulation, and second circulation water pump 7-2 drives the cryogen work from second energy storage equipment 4
Mass flow is penetrated so far and is enclosed by southern side curtain wall through the second heat exchanging pipe 1-2 in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side, fluid working substance absorption
Fixed installation glassy layer 6-1 and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer 6-7, outside curtain wall substrate glasses layer 6-3 in protection structure inhale
The amount of heat of the solar radiations of receipts and infiltration so far, and heat is stored make into second energy storage equipment 4 for winter
With.When outdoor combined air temperature is greater than 35 DEG C, on the basis of above-mentioned two closed circulation, second energy storage equipment 4, second
Water circulating pump 7-2 forms closed circulation with the third heat exchanging pipe 2-1 and the 4th heat exchanging pipe 2-2 respectively, and described second follows
Cryogen working medium of the ring water pump 7-2 driving from the second energy storage equipment 4 flows through the heat exchange of the third heat exchanging pipe 2-1 and the 4th
Pipeline 4-1 absorbs the amount of heat that curtain wall building enclosure in north side absorbs, and heat is stored into second energy storage equipment 4
For use in winter.
In the case where heat preservation collects cold mode, when 5 °≤outdoor combined air temperature≤15 °, second energy storage equipment 4, second circulation
The water pump 7-2 and third heat exchanging pipe 2-1 forms closed circulation, and the second circulation water pump 7-2 driving comes from described second
The fluid working substance of energy storage equipment 4 flows through the third heat exchanging pipe 2-1 in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side, by north side curtain wall building enclosure
The environment cold energy of middle infiltration is taken away, and cooling capacity is stored and is used in second energy storage equipment 4 for summer；Meanwhile first stores
Energy device 3, first circulation water pump 7-1 and the 4th heat exchanging pipe 2-2 form closed circulation, first circulation water pump 7-1 driving
High temperature fluid working medium from first energy storage equipment 3 flows through the 4th heat exchanging pipe 2-2 in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side, inhales
The environment cold energy infiltrated into the curtain wall building enclosure of north side is received, and cooling capacity was stored in first energy storage equipment 3 for summer
It uses.When outdoor combined air temperature is less than 5 °, on the basis of above-mentioned closed circulation, first energy storage equipment 3, first circulation
Water pump 7-1 forms closed circulation, the first circulation water with the first heat exchanging pipe 1-1 and the second heat exchanging pipe 1-2 respectively
High temperature fluid working medium of the pump 7-1 driving from first energy storage equipment 3 flows through the heat exchange of the first heat exchanging pipe 1-1 and second
Pipeline 1-2 absorbs the environment cooling capacity permeated in southern side curtain wall building enclosure, and cooling capacity is stored in first energy storage equipment 3
It is middle to be used for summer.
When accumulation of energy medium temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, cold mode, second energy storage equipment 4, second circulation are mended using described
Water pump 7-2 and the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 8 form closed circulation, and the second circulation water pump 7-2 drives the second accumulation of energy dress
It sets the fluid working substance in 4 and flows through the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 8, the temperature of fluid working substance is reduced by the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 8
Second energy storage equipment 4 is spent and is back to, completion benefit is cold, meets summer use；When accumulation of energy medium temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, institute
It states the first energy storage equipment 3, first circulation water pump 7-1 and the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 8 and forms closed circulation, the first circulation
Fluid working substance of the water pump 7-1 driving from first energy storage equipment 3 flows through the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling 8, passes through the benefit
The temperature of 8 lifting fluid working medium of heat/benefit device for cooling is simultaneously back to first energy storage equipment 3, completes concurrent heating, and meeting winter makes
With.
A kind of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system of the invention forms main from curtain buildings cooling and heating load
Reason is set about, and summer southern side curtain wall solar radiation, southern side photovoltaic curtain wall photoelectric conversion waste heat and winter north wall environment can be solved
Cooling capacity permeates the problem for causing curtain buildings energy consumption excessively high, while the integration for realizing low energy consumption office building energy resource system is set
Meter, production and application.The present invention is by the way that integrated heat collecting pipeline is arranged in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side, in north side, curtain wall is set
It sets the cold pipeline of collection and is connect with energy-storage system, it is cold negative to reduce building while summer accumulation of heat using the good accumulation of energy characteristic of soil
Lotus, in winter cold-storage while reduce building thermic load.By the cooling of the first heat-exchange system, the summer can be greatly reduced in the present invention
The running temperature of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, thus promotes photovoltaic efficiency in season southern side photovoltaic curtain wall.The present invention can substantially drop
Low curtain buildings whole year energy consumption reduces the annual operating cost of curtain buildings therewith；The present invention can reduce the peak value of curtain buildings
Load, therefore heat supply and refrigeration equipment capacity can be greatly reduced, and can reduce the initial outlay of curtain buildings therewith.Structure of the invention
Simply, easy to accomplish, it is that a kind of realization curtain buildings low energy consumption target is practical suitable for the curtain buildings in Different climate area
More reliable building energy system scheme.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system, which is characterized in that including curtain wall building enclosure, the first heat exchange system
System, the second heat-exchange system and energy-storage system, the energy-storage system by power device respectively with first heat-exchange system and the
The connection of two heat-exchange systems carries out fluid conveying, realizes the exchange of cooling capacity or heat and stores；The curtain wall positioned at southern side is gone along with sb. to guard him
Structure is followed successively by photovoltaic glass component, outside film layer, outside curtain wall substrate glasses layer, air layer, fixed peace to interior by outdoor
Glaze layer, inside film layer and inside curtain wall substrate glasses layer；First heat-exchange system includes being installed on the curtain wall in southern side to enclose
The first heat exchanging pipe at the outside film layer in protection structure and it is installed on internal membrane described in the curtain wall building enclosure in southern side
The second heat exchanging pipe at layer；The curtain wall building enclosure positioned at north side is followed successively by fixed installation glass to interior by outdoor
Outside film layer, outside curtain wall substrate glasses layer, air layer, glassy layer, inside film layer and inside curtain wall substrate glass is fixedly mounted in layer
Glass layer；Second heat-exchange system includes the third heat exchanger tube at the outside film layer being installed in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side
Road and the 4th heat exchanging pipe being installed on inside film layer described in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side.
2. low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include concurrent heating/
Device for cooling is mended, the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling carries out fluid conveying by the power device and the energy-storage system, realizes cooling capacity
Or the supplement of heat stores.
3. low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include control system
System and detection system, the detection system is for detecting solar illumination, outdoor temperature and accumulation of energy medium temperature；The control system
Collect cold mode, the cold mode of benefit or concurrent heating mode according to the detection data of detection system control cooling collection heat pattern, heat preservation
It realizes.
4. low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the energy-storage system
Including the first energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump, the second energy storage equipment and second circulation water pump.
5. low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the detection system
Including solar irradiance sensor, outdoor temperature sensor and accumulation of energy media temperature sensor.
6. low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the southern side curtain wall
The material of the inside film layer and outside film layer in building enclosure and north wall curtain wall building enclosure is PVB or EVA film.
7. a kind of operation method of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that packet
It includes cooling collection heat pattern and heat preservation collects cold mode:
In the case where cooling collects heat pattern, when 25 °≤outdoor combined air temperature≤35 °, first energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump
Closed circulation is formed with first heat exchanging pipe, the first circulation water pump drives the fluid working substance from the first energy storage equipment
Flow through the first heat exchanging pipe in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side, by the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side not by photovoltaic glass component battery
The solar gain of the solar energy and own absorption that effectively convert is taken away, and heat is stored in first energy storage equipment
For use in winter；Meanwhile second energy storage equipment, second circulation water pump and second heat exchanging pipe form closed circulation,
Cryogen working medium of the second circulation water pump driving from second energy storage equipment flows through the in the curtain wall building enclosure of southern side
Two heat exchanging pipes, fluid working substance, which absorbs, to be penetrated so far and by the solar radiation of southern side curtain wall building enclosure absorption, and heat is stored
It deposits into second energy storage equipment for use in winter；When outdoor combined air temperature is greater than 35 DEG C, in above-mentioned two closed circulation
On the basis of, second energy storage equipment, second circulation water pump respectively with the third heat exchanging pipe and the 4th heat exchanging pipe group
At closed circulation, the cryogen working medium of the second circulation water pump driving from the second energy storage equipment flows through the third heat exchange
Pipeline and the 4th heat exchanging pipe absorb the amount of heat that curtain wall building enclosure in north side absorbs, and heat are stored to described second
For use in winter in energy storage equipment；
In the case where heat preservation collects cold mode, when 5 °≤outdoor combined air temperature≤15 °, second energy storage equipment, second circulation water pump
Closed circulation is formed with the third heat exchanging pipe, the second circulation water pump drives the fluid from second energy storage equipment
Working medium flows through the third heat exchanging pipe in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side, and the environment cold energy permeated in the curtain wall of north side is taken away, and will
Cooling capacity, which is stored, to be used in second energy storage equipment for summer；Meanwhile first energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump and described the
Four heat exchanging pipes form closed circulation, and high temperature fluid working medium of the first circulation water pump driving from first energy storage equipment flows through
The 4th heat exchanging pipe in the curtain wall building enclosure of north side, absorbs infiltration environment cold energy so far, and cooling capacity is stored described the
It is used in two energy storage equipments for summer；When outdoor combined air temperature is less than 5 °, on the basis of above-mentioned closed circulation, described first
Energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump form closed circulation with first heat exchanging pipe and the second heat exchanging pipe respectively, and described the
High temperature fluid working medium of the one water circulating pump driving from first energy storage equipment flows through first heat exchanging pipe and second and changes
Pipe line absorbs the environment cooling capacity permeated in southern side curtain wall building enclosure, and cooling capacity is stored in first energy storage equipment
It is used for summer.
8. the progress control method of low energy consumption integrated curtain wall building energy system according to claim 7, feature exist
In further including mending cold mode and concurrent heating mode；When accumulation of energy medium temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, cold mode is mended using described, described the
Two energy storage equipments, second circulation water pump and the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling form closed circulation, and the second circulation water pump drives institute
The fluid working substance for stating the second energy storage equipment flows through the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling, reduces fluid work by the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling
The temperature of matter is simultaneously back to second energy storage equipment, and completion benefit is cold, meets summer use；When accumulation of energy medium temperature is lower than 20 DEG C
When, first energy storage equipment, first circulation water pump and the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling form closed circulation, the first circulation
Fluid working substance of the water pump driving from first energy storage equipment flows through the concurrent heating/benefit device for cooling, cold by the concurrent heating/benefit
The temperature of device lifting fluid working medium is simultaneously back to first energy storage equipment, completes concurrent heating, meets use in winter.
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| CN114753532A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-15 | 华北水利水电大学 | Glass curtain wall with heat collection function |
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