CN208922531U - A kind of construction safety educational devices based on BIM and VR technology - Google Patents
A kind of construction safety educational devices based on BIM and VR technology Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of construction safety educational devices based on BIM and VR technology, belong to construction safety administrative skill field, including computer, VR equipment and power supply, it is characterized by also including ambient enviroment simulators, computer includes BIM model creation module, model data library module, VR model conversion platform and scenario simulation control platform, VR equipment, ambient enviroment simulator are connected to a computer respectively, and VR equipment, ambient enviroment simulator, computer are controlled to a power supply respectively;The utility model has the advantages that guarantee normal and high quality the construction of whole building engineering and improves the awareness of safety of construction personnel in the construction process.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to construction safety administrative skill field, and in particular to a kind of based on BIM and VR technology
Construction safety educational devices.
Background technique:
Building Information Model BIM be using every relevant information data in construction-engineering project as the basis of model, into
The foundation of row buildings model has visualization, coordinates by real information possessed by digital information analogue simulation building
Property, simulation, optimization property and can go out the big feature of figure five.Although BIM completes transformation of the building figure from plane to three-dimensional,
Its threedimensional model information content is lengthy and jumbled, and animation effect is also relatively simple, is applied to designer according to customer demand more and carries out model
Modification, and widespread adoption can not be carried out in construction personnel.
Virtual Reality is a kind of computer simulation system that can be created with the experiencing virtual world, is regarded by Three-Dimensional Dynamic
The system emulation of scape and entity behavior is immersed to user in the environment.Its with Multi-Sensory, there are senses, interaction sense and autonomous
Property the characteristics of, compensate for deficiency of the BIM on dynamic is presented, while having more perfect experience equipment and mating hard in the market
Part provides good precondition for the program development and popularization and use of associated construction safety management training.
Construction safety education advantageously ensures that the normal table construction of whole building engineering and improves construction personnel
Awareness of safety in the construction process, still, the domestic construction safety forms of education are superficial single at present, can not be effectively
Construction safety education is carried out to construction personnel, and light-weighted BIM model is presented to by construction personnel by VR equipment, energy
It is more intuitive that safety education and construction training is effectively performed, it achieves the desired results.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of construction peace based on BIM and VR technology
Full educational devices should be had based on the construction safety educational devices of BIM and VR technology and guarantee the normal and high of whole building engineering
The construction of quality and the advantages of improve the awareness of safety of construction personnel in the construction process.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of construction safety educational devices based on BIM and VR technology, including computer, VR equipment and power supply further include
Ambient enviroment simulator, computer include BIM model creation module, model data library module, VR model conversion platform and field
Scape analog control platform, VR equipment, ambient enviroment simulator are connected to a computer respectively, VR equipment, ambient enviroment simulation
Device, computer are controlled to a power supply respectively.
Computer has the function of establishing and storing BIM model have complete database, database includes each construction item
Purpose BIM model, comprising BIM model correspond to parameter, corresponding visualized data and it is various can handling parts part library, each
Have under independent engineering project BIM model the division in its main hazard source and danger zone, emphasis constructing operation, Electrical Safety with
The specific subdirectory such as fire disaster escaping route, manager can transfer corresponding engineering BIM model in the database, carry out process behaviour
Demonstrate, peril simulation etc. training contents;
VR equipment brings visual experience to experiencer especially construction personnel;
Ambient enviroment simulator constitutes a circulating type confined space, and some equipment are installed in confined space, allows body
The person of testing is other than having the visual experience from VR equipment, and there are also the experience of other sense organs.
Power supply is to provide electric power to VR equipment, ambient enviroment simulator and computer, to maintain the normal work of equipment;
BIM model creation module has the function of establishing BIM model;
Model data library module has the BIM model that can be read at any time through the foundation of the modeling softwares such as Revit and stores BIM
The function of model;
VR model conversion platform has to be operated on computers, is suitable for VR equipment by former BIM model conversion
Threedimensional model, the VR model being converted to retain the relevant informations such as appearance, size, material, construction, the responsible person of original BIM model;
Scenario simulation control platform, which has, experiences, experiences the scene of different perils in experiencer especially construction personnel
When, the function that relevant apparatus is cooperated can be opened according to the scene and simulator set;
Further, the VR equipment includes VR head-mounted display, control handle and locator.
Further, the ambient enviroment simulator includes electric shock simulator, smoke simulator device, earthquake simulation dress
It sets and stereo set.
Further, the ambient enviroment simulator further includes weightless flight device.
Further, the ambient enviroment simulator further includes temperature simulator.
Further, the ambient enviroment simulator further includes spray simulator.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. VR equipment described in the utility model includes VR head-mounted display, control handle and locator;VR wears display
Device can allow experiencer carry out immersion direct feel;Control handle can allow experiencer to carry out free switching visual angle, check
The operation such as model correlation engineering information;The attitudes vibration information and spatial positional information of the available experiencer of locator.
2. ambient enviroment simulator described in the utility model includes electric shock simulator, smoke simulator device, earthquake
Simulator and stereo set;The feeling that the simulator that gets an electric shock can allow experiencer to experience electric shock;Smoke simulator device can be with
Experiencer is allowed to smell smog, the mainly scene of simulated fire;Earthquake simulator can allow experiencer to experience seismaesthesia, main
If simulating the scene of earthquake;Stereo set can allow experiencer really to be experienced in the sense of hearing.
3. ambient enviroment simulator described in the utility model further includes weightless flight device, weightless flight device can be with
Experiencer is allowed to experience weightless feeling of falling.
4. ambient enviroment simulator described in the utility model further includes temperature simulator, temperature simulator can be with
It allows experiencer to experience high temperature or low temperature environment, mainly simulates in summer, winter construction or the scene that fire occurs.
5. ambient enviroment simulator described in the utility model further includes spray simulator, spray simulator can be with
Experiencer is allowed to experience the feeling of leak, mainly the scene of leak occurs in simulation rainy season basement etc..
6. the utility model obtains setting suitable for VR by establishing BIM model and database, and by VR model conversion platform
Standby threedimensional model can construct the strong virtual environment of the sense of reality, allow and apply by VR equipment and ambient enviroment simulator
Worker person experiences the generation of various perils, can effectively reinforce awareness of safety, and for risk factor evade and
Urgent countermeasure shifts to an earlier date simulated maneuver for dangerous situations such as falling object from high altitude common in work progress, fire disaster escapings, has more
Good educational effect can reduce the safety problem occurred in construction, improve construction quality.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing is used to provide to further understand the utility model, and constitutes part of specification, practical new with this
The embodiment of type is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model in embodiment 2;
Appended drawing reference: 1, computer;11, BIM model creation module;12, model data library module;13, VR model conversion
Platform;14, scenario simulation control platform;2, VR equipment;21, VR head-mounted display;22, handle is controlled;23, locator;3, electric
Source;4, ambient enviroment simulator;41, get an electric shock simulator;42, smoke simulator device;43, earthquake simulator;44, sound equipment
Equipment;45, weightless flight device;46, temperature simulator;47, simulator is sprayed.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of construction safety educational devices based on BIM and VR technology, including computer 1,2 and of VR equipment
Power supply 3, further includes ambient enviroment simulator 4, computer 1 include BIM model creation module 11, model data library module 12,
VR model conversion platform 13 and scenario simulation control platform 14, VR equipment 2, ambient enviroment simulator 4 respectively with 1 phase of computer
Connection, VR equipment 2, ambient enviroment simulator 4, computer 1 are connected with power supply 3 respectively.
VR equipment 2, ambient enviroment simulator 4 and the connection type of computer 1 can take electric wire to connect according to the actual situation
The mode for connecing or wirelessly communicating achievees the purpose that mutually to transmit information.
Computer 1 has the function of establishing and storing BIM model have complete database, database includes each construction
The BIM model of project, comprising BIM model correspond to parameter, corresponding visualized data and it is various can handling parts part library, often
There are division, the emphasis constructing operation, Electrical Safety in its main hazard source and danger zone under a independent engineering project BIM model
With the specific subdirectory such as fire disaster escaping route, manager can transfer corresponding engineering BIM model in the database, carry out process
The training contents such as operation demonstration, peril simulation;
VR equipment 2 brings visual experience to experiencer especially construction personnel;
Ambient enviroment simulator 4 constitutes a circulating type confined space, and some equipment are installed in confined space, allows body
The person of testing is other than having the visual experience from VR equipment 2, and there are also the experience of other sense organs.
Power supply 3 is to provide electric power to VR equipment 2, ambient enviroment simulator 4 and computer 1, to maintain the normal of equipment
Work;
BIM model creation module 11 has the function of establishing BIM model;
Model data library module 12 has the BIM model that can be read at any time through the foundation of the modeling softwares such as Revit and stores
The function of BIM model;
VR model conversion platform 13 has to be operated on computer 1, is suitable for VR equipment by former BIM model conversion
2 threedimensional model, the VR model being converted to retain the related letter such as appearance, size, material, construction, responsible person of original BIM model
Breath;
Scenario simulation control platform 14, which has, experiences, experiences the feelings of different perils in experiencer especially construction personnel
Jing Shi can open the function that relevant apparatus is cooperated according to the scene and simulator set;
VR equipment 2 includes VR head-mounted display 21, control handle 22 and locator 23;VR head-mounted display 21 can allow body
The direct feel of the person's of testing progress immersion;Control handle 22 can allow experiencer to carry out free switching visual angle, check model correlation
The operation such as engineering information;The attitudes vibration information and spatial positional information of the available experiencer of locator 23.
Ambient enviroment simulator 4 includes electric shock simulator 41, smoke simulator device 42, earthquake simulator 43 and sound
Ring equipment 44;The feeling that the simulator 41 that gets an electric shock can allow experiencer to experience electric shock;Smoke simulator device 42 can allow experience
Person smells smog, the mainly scene of simulated fire;Earthquake simulator 43 can allow experiencer to experience seismaesthesia, mainly
Simulate the scene of earthquake;Stereo set 44 can allow experiencer really to be experienced in the sense of hearing.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, having following difference with above-described embodiment 1:
Ambient enviroment simulator 4 further includes weightless flight device 45, and weightless flight device 45 can allow experiencer to experience
The feeling for weightlessness of falling;
Ambient enviroment simulator 4 further includes temperature simulator 46, and temperature simulator 46 can allow experiencer to experience
High temperature or low temperature environment are mainly simulated in summer, winter construction or the scene that fire occurs;
Ambient enviroment simulator 4 further includes spray simulator 47, and spray simulator 47 can allow experiencer to experience
There is the scene of leak in the feeling of leak, mainly simulation rainy season basement etc..
The utility model obtains setting suitable for VR by establishing BIM model and database, and by VR model conversion platform 13
Standby 2 threedimensional model can construct the strong virtual environment of the sense of reality by VR equipment 2 and ambient enviroment simulator 4,
It allows construction personnel to experience the generation of various perils, can effectively reinforce awareness of safety, and the rule for risk factor
Keep away with urgent countermeasure, simulated maneuver is shifted to an earlier date for dangerous situations such as falling object from high altitude common in work progress, fire disaster escapings,
There is better educational effect, the safety problem occurred in construction can be reduced, improves construction quality.
Technological means disclosed in the utility model is not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, also
Including the technical solution as composed by the above technical characteristic equivalent replacement.The unaccomplished matter of the utility model belongs to this field skill
The common knowledge of art personnel.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of construction safety educational devices based on BIM and VR technology, including computer, VR equipment and power supply, feature exist
In: it further include ambient enviroment simulator, computer includes BIM model creation module, model data library module, VR model conversion
Platform and scenario simulation control platform, VR equipment, ambient enviroment simulator are connected to a computer respectively, VR equipment, surrounding
Environment simulator, computer are controlled to a power supply respectively.
2. the construction safety educational devices according to claim 1 based on BIM and VR technology, it is characterised in that: the VR
Equipment includes VR head-mounted display, control handle and locator.
3. the construction safety educational devices according to claim 1 based on BIM and VR technology, it is characterised in that: the week
Enclosing environment simulator includes electric shock simulator, smoke simulator device, earthquake simulator and stereo set.
4. the construction safety educational devices according to claim 3 based on BIM and VR technology, it is characterised in that: the week
Enclosing environment simulator further includes weightless flight device.
5. the construction safety educational devices according to claim 4 based on BIM and VR technology, it is characterised in that: the week
Enclosing environment simulator further includes temperature simulator.
6. based on the construction safety educational devices of BIM and VR technology, feature according to any one of claim 3-5
Be: the ambient enviroment simulator further includes spray simulator.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110428223A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-08 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Method, system and the BIM+VR that construction safety is told somebody what one's real intentions are manage platform |
CN110648564A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 北京金河水务建设集团有限公司 | Construction safety education device based on BIM and VR technique |
CN111564077A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-21 | 北方工业大学 | Construction safety management device and method based on VR technology |
CN113554911A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-26 | 广州市高速公路有限公司 | Building construction safety teaching system |
CN114329742A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | BIM and VR-based pressure measuring pipe burying and maintaining training system and method |
CN115268657A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-11-01 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Engineering safety education method and system based on virtual reality |
CN115328320A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-11 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering online learning method and system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-15 CN CN201820937361.2U patent/CN208922531U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110428223A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-08 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Method, system and the BIM+VR that construction safety is told somebody what one's real intentions are manage platform |
CN110648564A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 北京金河水务建设集团有限公司 | Construction safety education device based on BIM and VR technique |
CN111564077A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-21 | 北方工业大学 | Construction safety management device and method based on VR technology |
CN113554911A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-26 | 广州市高速公路有限公司 | Building construction safety teaching system |
CN114329742A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | BIM and VR-based pressure measuring pipe burying and maintaining training system and method |
CN115268657A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-11-01 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Engineering safety education method and system based on virtual reality |
CN115268657B (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-17 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Engineering safety education method and system based on virtual reality |
CN115328320A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-11 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering online learning method and system |
CN115328320B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-17 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering online learning method and system |
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