CN2089175U - Apparatus for investigating multifunction paint and resin solidifying precedure - Google Patents
Apparatus for investigating multifunction paint and resin solidifying precedure Download PDFInfo
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- CN2089175U CN2089175U CN 91205265 CN91205265U CN2089175U CN 2089175 U CN2089175 U CN 2089175U CN 91205265 CN91205265 CN 91205265 CN 91205265 U CN91205265 U CN 91205265U CN 2089175 U CN2089175 U CN 2089175U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an investigating apparatus, more specifically to an apparatus for investigating a paint and resin solidifying procedure, which comprises a heating furnace, a sample supporting system, an implanted electrode system, a temperature investigating system, a gel detecting system and an illumination observing system. The utility model can ensure to investigate the DDA and the DTA curves and the gel time for the same sample under the same condition simultaneously; the direct investigating result reveals the corresponding relations among the dielectric, the phenomenon of absorbing and releasing the heat and the viscosity postural variation in the whole solidifying procedure from the liquid to the solid state of the paint and resin. The utility model enhances the accuracy and the speed of investigating and basically solves the defects of low accuracy and large dispersivity of the indirect analysis of the corresponding relations of each parameter in the asynchronous test at present.
Description
The utility model relates to testing tool, more particularly, relates to lacquer and resin curing process proving installation.
In actual production process,, often need to change and take corresponding technological measure according to lacquer and the viscosity figure of resin in order to ensure product quality.Yet in actual production, reaction is all carried out in closed container, can't directly observe and accurately find out dielectric parameter in the course of reaction, inhale the corresponding relation between exotherm and the viscosity figure.
At present, people can only carry out dielectric test, suction heat release test, viscosity and gel test respectively.Then, the result who tests gained under different condition is respectively carried out analytic induction, obtain the approximation relation between them.
For example, gel test: China's national Specification two kinds of gel test methods: test tube method and iron plate method.By these two kinds of methods, sample all needs to be stirred significantly in test process, can't carry out dielectric and temperature survey synchronously.And in actual production, resin is under static state to finish solidification process, has than big-difference with operating condition of test.In addition, test is exposed to open in the environment to be carried out, and operation technique and environment have considerable influence to test findings.
By the method for Japanese degree of cure tester regulation, sample also must place among the heated die plate, and bolster is done vibration relatively, measures gel process by the pressure of sample transmission, and this moment, the sample physical dimension also need change, so can not do the dielectric test synchronously.
Temperature curve test: only suction heat release and differential thermal test method have been stipulated in the heat analysis of micro sample at present.Also can measure the thermal effect of resin curing process by this method, but, can't carry out dielectric, gel test synchronously because of sample too small (1mg or 10 μ g).In addition, the suction exothermic effect of solidification process and the proportion of resin have much relations, and the thermal effect under the different operating modes has nothing in common with each other, and existing method can't be simulated actual condition.
The dielectric test: common dielectric test places between the electrode sample.Sample not only is difficult to settle electrode in actual production, and stirs sample and will influence the dielectric test, thereby can't do synchronous gel test.
In sum, existing method is to carry out each parameter test in different devices respectively, and then analyzing and processing data, finds out its corresponding relation.Can not directly obtain a result from simultaneous test, not only speed is slow, and low precision.
The purpose of this utility model aims to provide a kind of novel multifunctional lacquer and resin curing process proving installation, it can guarantee under identical conditions, same sample is carried out dielectric, inhales heat release and gel test from liquid state to solid-state whole solidification process, show dielectric phenomenon exactly, inhale the corresponding relation between exothermic phenomenon and the viscosity figure variation with direct test result.
As everyone knows, at a certain temperature, lacquer and resin meeting polymerization reaction take place, its linear molecule structure is crosslinked gradually to be the build reticulate texture, and along with the increase of molecular weight, the viscosity of lacquer and resin increases, and from the flowable liquid state colloid that congeals into, and then cannot not be cured as moltenly, insoluble solid.
In above process, except that the viscosity figure that macroscopic view is arranged changes, also be attended by the suction exothermic phenomenon.Simultaneously, its dielectric parameter (tg δ, C, ε, R etc.) also clocklike changes with crosslinking degree, thereby the solidification process of lacquer and resin not only can also can be surveyed and drawn by suction exotherm (DTA curve) and dielectric parameter curve (DDA curve) and carry out more careful accurate micro-analysis by the observation of macroscopic appearance.
Device of the present utility model just is based on that above principle design forms.
Device of the present utility model comprises the heating furnace that is arranged on the support, be arranged on the sample support system on bell one side of said heating furnace, electrode system among the implantable sample, temperature measurement system, the gel detection system in the heating furnace bell is introduced stove and illumination recording geometry.
Said heating furnace can be horizontal, vertical or cabinet-type electric furnace, preferentially adopts horizontal electric furnace.
Said sample support system by planchet, place pallet, the supporting tray of planchet and be arranged on supporting arm on the bell, be arranged on the bell the guide rod bearing support and with the heating furnace support on the guide locating device provided guide rod that matches that is provided with constitute.
Said electrode system is made of the membrane layer with good high-temperature dielectric characteristic and two conductors insulated from each other.
Said temperature measurement system by be placed in sample, the reference substance or reach outward in the burner hearth thermoelectricity occasionally thermistor constitute.
Said gel detection system constitutes the vibration source of said detector bar swing by the bearing of detector bar, the said detector bar of supporting and with certain frequency.
Said illumination recording geometry is by being placed in the heating furnace or the illuminating lamp that stove is outer and the observation window that is arranged on bell or the body of heater constitute.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect are tangible.Device of the present utility model can guarantee under identical conditions same sample to be carried out DDA, DTA curve and gel time test simultaneously, thereby with direct test result disclosed lacquer and resin from liquid state to solid-state whole solidification process dielectric phenomenon, inhale the corresponding relation exothermic phenomenon and the viscosity figure variation, improved measuring accuracy and test speed greatly.Low, the dispersed big disadvantage of each the parameter corresponding relation precision that has fundamentally solved present asynchronous test indirect analysis lacquer and resin.
Device of the present utility model and microsystem are online, can accurately analyze the curing reaction overall process of lacquer and resin delicately.Research and production field in lacquer and the prescription screening of resin, curing process selection, laminated product control pressing time, reaction end judgement etc. all has broad application prospects.Simultaneously, make this advanced technology of dielectric method monitoring superpolymer production technology be applied to produce the actual possibility that becomes.
Below, will be in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by embodiment the utility model is done more detailed narration.
Figure 1 shows that the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of device of the present utility model;
Figure 2 shows that the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of the sample support system in the device of the present utility model;
Figure 3 shows that the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of the implantable electrode system in the device of the present utility model;
Figure 4 shows that the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of the temperature measurement system of surveying and drawing out differential thermal curve in the device of the present utility model;
Figure 5 shows that the synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the temperature measurement system that is provided with by the difference requirement in the device of the present utility model;
Figure 6 shows that the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of the gel detection system in the device of the present utility model;
Figure 7 shows that the another embodiment synoptic diagram of the gel detection system in the device of the present utility model;
Figure 8 shows that the viscosity change curve;
Figure 9 shows that the test philosophy block scheme of device of the present utility model;
Figure 10 shows that the KL-111 impregnating varnish three parameter collection of illustrative plates that adopt the utility model device to survey and draw out;
Figure 11 shows that typical case's three parameter collection of illustrative plates of the epoxide-resin glue that employing the utility model device is surveyed and drawn out.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model device comprises heating furnace 1, sample support system 3, electrode system 4, temperature measurement system T1, T2, gel detection system 8 and illumination recording geometry 6,7.
With reference to Fig. 2, the sample support system 3 in the utility model device by planchet 10, place pallet 12, the supporting tray 12 of planchet and be arranged on supporting arm 13 on the bell 11, be arranged on the bell 11 guide rod bearing support 15 and with heating furnace support 9 on guide locating device provided 14 guide rods that match 16 that are provided with constitute.Wherein, planchet 10 can be made by metal, pottery or glass.For the ease of observing, preferentially adopt the glass specimen ware, its size can be determined on demand, but can not surpass the furnace temperature homogeneity range.The utility model recommends to be of a size of 11 * 15 millimeters of φ.Supporting arm 13 is a rigid body, and should have excellent dielectric properties, draws outside the stove by supporting arm 13 so that dielectric is measured lead wire, and guide locating device provided 14 can guarantee the positional precision of sample.
With reference to Fig. 3, the electrode system 4 in the utility model device is made of the membrane layer 19 with good high-temperature dielectric characteristic and two conductors insulated from each other 17,18.Electrode can be made certain shape as required, for example ring-type, sheet and wire, preferentially adopt ring-type.In case make, promptly have fixing electric capacity, not influenced by specimen size.The geometric electrode size should be significantly smaller than sample, among the implantable sample 5.And be disposable electrode, do not reuse.It is 10 millimeters that the preferential ring electrode that adopts of the utility model is wound on diameter by 0.15 millimeter polyimide as the membrane layer enameled wire, and wall thickness is to form on 0.1 millimeter the brass screw thread copper ring.Go back but teflon etc. as membrane layer 19.
With reference to Figure 4 and 5 and Fig. 1, the temperature measurement system in the utility model device by be placed in sample 5, reference substance and the burner hearth thermoelectricity occasionally thermistor (respectively with T
1, T
3, T
2Expression) constitutes.T wherein
2The temperature that controls environment makes the specimen temperature programmed control, T
1, T
3Galvanic couple can be measured the random variation of sample 5 and reference substance temperature, connects with registering instrument, can draw the suction exotherm in the specimen reaction process.For example with T
1, T
3Press Fig. 4 and connect, then can draw differential thermal curve (DAT).As shown in Figure 5, T
1, T
3Can place and hold within the ware or hold outside the ware.The former is accurate, and the latter is convenient, and visual different the requirement determined.
With reference to Fig. 6, the gel detection system 8 in the utility model device constitutes the vibration source 22 of said detector bar 21 swings by the bearing 20 of detector bar 21, the said detector bar 21 of supporting and with certain frequency.Detector bar 21 can be made by quartz glass or stainless steel.End of probe can be spherical, aciculiform or plate shaped.Bearing 20 is arranged on the bell, also can be arranged on the body of heater.Vibration source 22 swings up and down detector bar 21 with certain frequency, and end of probe promptly constantly contacts with specimen surface and separates, and produces " wire drawing " action.Write down the time that beginning wire drawing and silk have just been broken, be the gel time district.
With reference to Fig. 7, also vibration source 22 can be connected with detector bar 21 by pressure transducer 23.Write down pressure history, can measure the viscosity change curve of course of reaction, as shown in Figure 8.
With reference to Fig. 1, the illumination recording geometry 6,7 in the utility model device is made of illuminating lamp 6 and observation window 7.Observation window 7 is for being embedded in the quartz glass on bell or the body of heater.Illuminating lamp 6 can be placed in the burner hearth or outside the stove, can clearly observe the sample form by observation window 7.
Device of the present utility model is performed such test, the planchet 10 that is about to hold lacquer or resin sample places on the pallet 12, by on the ring electrode made be placed in the planchet 10, and contact conductor received on the binding post on the bearing support, then 1 milliliter liquid state is coated with lacquer or resin injection planchet 10, again galvanic couple T
1 Insert sample 5 middle parts.Promote guide rod 16, sample is sent into the burner hearth center, bell closes.The probe of detector bar 21 should be at the sample center.Electrode copper ring, thermopair and probe do not contact each other, so that during gel test, do not influence dielectric and temperature test.
As shown in Figure 9, above device and dielectric tester, temperature controller and Microcomputer Data Station is online.By the temperature programme of setting, stir detector bar 21 with certain frequency.Microsystem can write down temperature and the dielectric parameter situation of change in the whole solidification process at random automatically, observe the wire drawing situation from observation window 7, and button is write down the gel time zone.Can under same coordinate, draw three parameter corresponding relation collection of illustrative plates.Figure 10 shows that KL-III impregnating varnish three parameter collection of illustrative plates.Figure 11 shows that epoxy resin typical case three parameter collection of illustrative plates.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of lacquer and resin curing process proving installation, it is characterized in that said device comprises the heating furnace that is arranged on the support, be arranged on the sample support system on bell one side of said heating furnace, electrode system among the implantable sample, temperature measurement system, the gel detection system in the heating furnace bell is introduced stove and illumination recording geometry.
2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said heating furnace can be horizontal, vertical or cabinet-type electric furnace, preferentially adopts horizontal electric furnace.
3, device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said sample support system by planchet, place pallet, the supporting tray of planchet and be arranged on supporting arm on the bell, be arranged on the bell the guide rod bearing support and with the heating furnace support on the guide locating device provided guide rod that matches that is provided with constitute.
4, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said electrode system is made of the membrane layer with good high-temperature dielectric characteristic and two conductors insulated from each other.
5, device according to claim 4 is characterized in that said electrode can be made into ring-type, sheet and wire, preferentially adopts ring-type.
6, device according to claim 5 is characterized in that said ring electrode is wound on the brass thread belt by enameled wire to constitute.
7, device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said temperature measurement system by be placed in sample, the reference structure or reach outward in the burner hearth thermoelectricity occasionally thermistor constitute.
8, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said gel detection system constitutes the vibration source of said detector bar swing by the bearing of detector bar, the said detector bar of supporting and with certain frequency.
9, device according to claim 8 is characterized in that said vibration source connects with said detector bar by pressure transducer.
10, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said illumination recording geometry is by being placed in the heating furnace or the illuminating lamp that stove is outer and the observation window that is arranged on bell or the body of heater constitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91205265 CN2089175U (en) | 1991-03-30 | 1991-03-30 | Apparatus for investigating multifunction paint and resin solidifying precedure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91205265 CN2089175U (en) | 1991-03-30 | 1991-03-30 | Apparatus for investigating multifunction paint and resin solidifying precedure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2089175U true CN2089175U (en) | 1991-11-20 |
Family
ID=4915167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91205265 Withdrawn CN2089175U (en) | 1991-03-30 | 1991-03-30 | Apparatus for investigating multifunction paint and resin solidifying precedure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2089175U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111473985A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Thermal analysis test bed of composite damping vibration attenuation scientific experiment cabinet |
-
1991
- 1991-03-30 CN CN 91205265 patent/CN2089175U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111473985A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Thermal analysis test bed of composite damping vibration attenuation scientific experiment cabinet |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |