CN208870014U - A kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208870014U CN208870014U CN201821409217.8U CN201821409217U CN208870014U CN 208870014 U CN208870014 U CN 208870014U CN 201821409217 U CN201821409217 U CN 201821409217U CN 208870014 U CN208870014 U CN 208870014U
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- roller
- conveyer belt
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- hull
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Abstract
The utility model relates to arrive a kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device, including collecting mechanism, tear up mechanism and binding mechanism, collecting mechanism include be fixedly connected on fore-body and forward downward inclination extend to underwater conveyor belt support, the first conveyer belt axially rotated along hull is provided on conveyor belt support, conveyor belt support front end two sides have been respectively articulated with a roller frame, any roller frame free end is towards in front of hull, a hydraulic cylinder is hinged on conveyor belt support below roller frame, the other end of hydraulic cylinder and roller frame are hinged, a harvesting roller is rotatably connected between two roller framves, harvesting roller is located above first conveyer belt front end, driving support is connected on one of roller frame, the driving motor of driving harvesting roller rotation is provided on driving support;First conveyer belt rear end is connected with mechanism is torn up, and tears up and is connected between mechanism and binding mechanism by the second conveyer belt.The utility model is compact-sized, flexible operation, is suitable for small-medium size waters and uses.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of water-surface cleaning device, especially a kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device.
Background technique:
Water plant exists
Long speed is only applicable to small-sized waters, carries out the collection of a small amount of water plant and floating material, and need to expend a large amount of people
There is important value dimension in terms of power, material resources and cultivation, ecology and landscape three, but since plantation amount is big, while lacking corresponding
Management measure causes the water plant of artificial growth once developing to mad state.In order to keep the ecological balance in waters, water is maintained
Matter it is limpid, need largely to plant water plant in landscape waters, but in the high temperature period of annual 5~September, water plant grows very
Rapidly, it is necessary to carry out harvesting cleaning in time, otherwise can cause secondary pollution to water quality.
Currently, water plant administering method mainly has artificial salvage to gather in two kinds of method with physics.But due to hand harvest's low efficiency
Under, the speed often salvaged does not catch up with water plant appurtenance power, thus mechanical harvesting just becomes ideal water plant administration way, and tradition is clear
Drift ship mobility is poor, and volume is larger, and low efficiency and structure relatively dispersion are unable to complete the stream course clearance in middle-size and small-size waters, and
It is protected for natural environment and waters, water plant is administered very urgent, thus is badly in need of developing a kind of convenience, practical, high-efficient small
Type water surface fishing device bleaching integrated clearly.
Utility model content:
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide it is a kind of it is compact-sized, mechanism driving is steady, it is high-efficient,
It is suitble to the multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device in the operation of Small and Medium Sized waters.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of multifunctional ship is cleaned with the water surface
Device, including be fixedly connected respectively with hull collecting mechanism, tear up mechanism and binding mechanism, it is described to tear up mechanism, collection machine
Structure and binding mechanism are axially arranged successively from fore to stern along hull, and the collecting mechanism includes being fixedly connected on fore-body
And forward downward inclination extends to underwater conveyor belt support, be provided on conveyor belt support axially rotated along hull it is first defeated
Send band, conveyor belt support front end two sides have been respectively articulated with a roller frame, and any roller frame free end is towards in front of hull, roller
A hydraulic cylinder is hinged on conveyor belt support below frame, the other end and roller frame of hydraulic cylinder are hinged, turn between two roller framves
Dynamic to be connected with a harvesting roller, harvesting roller is located above first conveyer belt front end, is connected with drive on one of roller frame
Dynamic support drives the driving motor that driving harvesting roller rotation is provided on support;It is held in the mouth with mechanism is torn up first conveyer belt rear end
It connects, tears up and be connected between mechanism and binding mechanism by the second conveyer belt.
As a preferred embodiment, the harvesting roller includes that a central axis and four are evenly arranged on cutting for central axis surrounding
Knife fixing axle, the both ends of four cutter fixing axles are fixed by the bracket connection on center shaft, and central axis both ends pass through axis respectively
It holds and is rotatablely connected with a roller frame, the driving motor is connect by belt with central shaft driven, in any cutter fixing axle
Its axial direction is provided with row's cutter, cutter is fixedly connected on cutter fixing axle back to the side of central axis at " 7 " font.
As a preferred embodiment, first conveyer belt surface is evenly equipped with a large amount of strip projected parts along its conveying direction, and each
Shape protrusion extends to the other side from the side of first conveyer belt.
As a preferred embodiment, the two sides and centre of the first conveyer belt are respectively arranged with a rhone.
As a preferred embodiment, the mechanism of tearing up includes casing, and casing upper end opening is simultaneously connected with and the first conveying
Collection bucket with rear end cooperation, the rear end of the first conveyer belt is located at the surface of collection bucket, is vertically disposed with two in casing
Root tears up axis, and any both ends for tearing up axis pass through bearing respectively and casing is rotatablely connected, and casing is stretched out in two the same ends for tearing up axis
Outside, a pair of spindle motor is provided with outside casing, two tear up two output shafts, one a pair of one end that axis stretches out outside casing and dual-axle motor
Be sequentially connected with answering, it is any tear up fixing sleeve on axis and be connected to tear up roller, tear up and be covered with outwardly extending cutter tooth on cylinder outer wall,
Two tear up roller mutual cooperation, and the grooving with cutter tooth cooperation is provided on casing inner wall, and bottom of shell offers powder outlet, institute
One end setting of the second conveyer belt is stated immediately below powder outlet, the other end is connected with binding mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment, the cutter tooth distribution density torn up on roller being located above is less than lower section and tears up on roller
Cutter tooth distribution density.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is by using first conveyer belt and the second conveying band connection
Collecting mechanism tears up mechanism and binding mechanism, makes the harvesting of water plant, shreds, is packed into a pipelining, improves work
Efficiency, harvesting roller convey water plant using inclined first conveyer belt again after cutting off water plant, can filter out a large amount of ponding, reduce by the
One conveyer belt conveying energy consumption, the water plant after cutting, which enters, tears up mechanism, can quickly be shredded mechanism chopping, and effect is torn up in raising
Rate, and collecting mechanism, tear up mechanism and binding mechanism and be axially arranged successively along hull, reduce beam of hull, each mechanism
Between be connected using first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, the distance between each mechanism can be reduced, to make multi-functional marine water
Face cleaning device is compact-sized, reduces the size of hull, to adapt to the operation in Small and Medium Sized waters.
What the utility model used tears up mechanism, and two tear up that axis is setting up and down, and tradition tears up the two of mechanism and tears up axis and is
It is arranged laterally side by side, therefore, the utility model is less than tradition using the width dimensions for tearing up mechanism and tears up mechanism, therefore drops
It is low to tear up requirement of the mechanism to beam of hull, so that hull is further reduced width, to adapt to the work in Small and Medium Sized waters
The water plant of chopping can be compacted, be packaged by industry, and water plant binding apparatus, reduce water plant and store the space occupied, to reduce water plant
Store the requirement to hull size.
Multifunctional ship described in the utility model water-surface cleaning device small volume, more flexibly, compact-sized, transmission is flat
Surely, more convenient device can reach the water plant removed and spread unchecked, purify water in park, the cleaning of scenery and landscape river water grass, beauty
Change the purpose of environment.
Detailed description of the invention:
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of assembling structure schematic diagram of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the amplification stereogram in the portion A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram described in the utility model for tearing up mechanism;
Fig. 5 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 4.
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 5: 1, hull, 2, conveyor belt support, 3, first conveyer belt, 4, roller frame, 5, hydraulic cylinder, 6, harvesting
Roller, 6-1, central axis, 6-2, cutter fixing axle, 6-3, bracket, 6-4, cutter, 7, driving support, 8, driving motor, 9, second
Conveyer belt, 10, strip projected parts, 11, rhone, 12, casing, 13, collection bucket, 14, tear up axis, 15, dual-axle motor, 16, tear up
Roller, 17, cutter tooth, 18, grooving, 19, powder outlet, 100, collecting mechanism, 200, tear up mechanism, 300, binding mechanism.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device as shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, including what is be fixedly connected respectively with hull 1
Collecting mechanism 100 tears up mechanism 200 and binding mechanism 300, described to tear up mechanism 200, collecting mechanism 100 and binding mechanism 300
It is arranged successively from fore to stern along hull 1 is axial, the collecting mechanism 100 includes being fixedly connected on 1 front of hull and forward
Inclined downward extends to underwater conveyor belt support 2, and the first conveying axially rotated along hull 1 is provided on conveyor belt support 2
Band 3,2 front end two sides of conveyor belt support have been respectively articulated with a roller frame 4, any 4 free end of roller frame towards 1 front of hull,
A hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged on the conveyor belt support 2 of 4 lower section of roller frame, the other end and roller frame 4 of hydraulic cylinder 5 are hinged, two rollers
A harvesting roller 6 is rotatably connected between frame 4, harvesting roller 6 is located above 3 front end of first conveyer belt, one of roller
It is connected with driving support 7 on frame 4, drives and is provided with the driving motor 8 that driving harvesting roller 6 rotates on support 7;First conveyer belt
3 rear ends are connected with mechanism 200 is torn up, and tear up and are connected between mechanism 200 and binding mechanism 300 by the second conveyer belt 9.
Using first conveyer belt 3 and the second conveyer belt 9 connection collecting mechanism 100, tear up mechanism 200 and binding mechanism
300, make the harvesting of water plant, shred, be packed into a pipelining, improve working efficiency, harvesting roller 6 cuts off water plant
Water plant is conveyed using inclined first conveyer belt 3 again afterwards, a large amount of ponding can be filtered out, reduces by 3 conveying energy consumption of first conveyer belt, cutting
Water plant afterwards, which enters, tears up mechanism 200, can quickly be shredded the chopping of mechanism 200, improve and tear up efficiency, and collecting mechanism 100,
It tears up mechanism 200 and binding mechanism 300 and is axially arranged successively along hull 1, reduce 1 width of hull, adopted between each mechanism
It is connected with first conveyer belt 3 and the second conveyer belt 9, the distance between each mechanism can be reduced, to keep the multifunctional ship water surface clear
Clean apparatus structure is compact, the size of hull 1 is reduced, to adapt to the operation in Small and Medium Sized waters.
Two hydraulic cylinders 5 cooperate, and adjust the spacing between harvesting roller 6 and first conveyer belt 3 and cut the depth of water plant
Degree.Driving motor 8 is only fixedly connected on a roller frame 4, therefore, when the stroke of two hydraulic cylinders 5 is there are when error, rolling
The twisting deformation of tub 4 can still make driving motor 8 and harvesting 6 keeping parallelism of roller.
In the present embodiment, the power device of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt can be the motor being arranged on hull or
Speed reducer can also be connected on the diesel engine of hull itself by transmission device.
Therefore the binding mechanism 300 that the utility model uses does not do retouch in detail in the present embodiment for conventional binding mechanism
It states.
The harvesting roller 6 includes the cutter fixing axle 6- that a central axis 6-1 and four are evenly arranged on central axis 6-1 surrounding
2, the both ends of four cutter fixing axle 6-2 are fixedly connected on central axis 6-1 by bracket 6-3, and the both ends central axis 6-1 lead to respectively
It crosses bearing and a roller frame 4 is rotatablely connected, the driving motor 8 is sequentially connected by belt and central axis 6-1, any cutter
Row a cutter 6-4, cutter 6-4 is provided with into " 7 " font along its axial direction on fixing axle 6-2, is fixedly connected on cutter fixing axle 6-2
Back to the side of central axis 6-1.
6 sound construction of harvesting roller, every 90 degree of rotation, just has row's cutter 6-4 to cut off water plant, thereby, it is ensured that cutting off
Water plant length it is shorter, shorter water plant can more swimmingly be involved in harvesting roller 6 and first conveyer belt 3 between, avoid harvesting roll
6 stuck phenomena of cylinder improve running stability.
3 surface of first conveyer belt is evenly equipped with a large amount of strip projected parts 10, each strip projected parts 10 from first along its conveying direction
The side of conveyer belt 3 extends to the other side, and strip projected parts 10 effectively can stop water plant to glide, thus smoothly downstream by water plant
Tear up the transmission of mechanism 200.Strip projected parts 10 in the present embodiment are stationarily connected to the plate on 3 surface of first conveyer belt, plate
It is vertical with 3 surface of first conveyer belt.
The two sides and centre of the first conveyer belt 3 are respectively arranged with a rhone 11, in water plant in transit
Moisture is discharged from first conveyer belt 3 through rhone 11, still returns to waters.
The mechanism 200 of tearing up includes casing 12, and 12 upper end opening of casing is simultaneously connected with and the cooperation of 3 rear end of first conveyer belt
Collection bucket 13, the rear end of the first conveyer belt 3 is located at the surface of collection bucket 13, is vertically disposed with two in casing 12 and tears
Broken axis 14, any both ends for tearing up axis 14 pass through bearing respectively and casing 12 is rotatablely connected, and two the same ends for tearing up axis 14 are stretched out
Outside casing 12, a pair of spindle motor 15 is provided with outside casing 12, two tear up one end and dual-axle motor 15 that axis 14 stretches out outside casing 12
Two output shafts be sequentially connected correspondingly, it is any tear up fixing sleeve on axis 14 and be connected to tear up roller 16, tear up outside roller 16
It is covered with outwardly extending cutter tooth 17 on wall, two tear up the mutual cooperation of roller 16, are provided on 12 inner wall of casing and cooperate with cutter tooth 17
Grooving 18,12 bottom of casing offers powder outlet 19, and the setting of one end of second conveyer belt 9 is under powder outlet 19 just
Side, the other end are connected with binding mechanism 300.
It is above-mentioned to tear up the two of mechanism 200 to tear up axis 14 setting up and down, and it is laterally simultaneously that tradition, which tears up the two of mechanism to tear up axis,
Row's setting, therefore, the utility model is less than tradition using the width dimensions for tearing up mechanism 200 and tears up mechanism, therefore reduces
Requirement of the mechanism 200 to 1 width of hull is torn up, so that hull 1 is further reduced width, to adapt to Small and Medium Sized waters
The water plant of chopping can be compacted, be packaged by operation, and 300 device of water plant bundling, reduce water plant and store the space occupied, with drop
Low water plant stores the requirement to hull size;
17 distribution density of cutter tooth torn up on roller 16 being located above is less than the cutter tooth 17 that lower section is torn up on roller 16 and divides
Cloth density.It tears up between axis 14 so as to which water plant is quickly and easily involved in two, is thoroughly shredded, mechanism is torn up in raising
200 tear up efficiency.
The principles and effects of the invention, and the embodiment that part uses only is illustrated in above-described embodiment,
And is not intended to limit the present invention;It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the invention structure
Under the premise of think of, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device, which is characterized in that including the collection machine being fixedly connected respectively with hull (1)
Structure (100) tears up mechanism (200) and binding mechanism (300), described to tear up mechanism (200), collecting mechanism (100) and baler
Structure (300) is axially arranged successively from fore to stern along hull (1), and the collecting mechanism (100) includes being fixedly connected on hull
(1) front and forward downward, which tilt, extends to underwater conveyor belt support (2), is provided on conveyor belt support (2) along hull (1)
The first conveyer belt (3) axially rotated, conveyor belt support (2) front end two sides have been respectively articulated with a roller frame (4), any roller
Frame (4) free end is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder (5), liquid on the conveyor belt support (2) below roller frame (4) towards in front of hull (1)
The other end of cylinder pressure (5) and roller frame (4) hingedly, are rotatably connected to a harvesting roller (6) between two roller framves (4), gather in
Roller (6) is located above first conveyer belt (3) front end, and driving support (7), driving branch are connected on one of roller frame (4)
The driving motor (8) of driving harvesting roller (6) rotation is provided on seat (7);First conveyer belt (3) rear end and tear up mechanism
(200) it is connected, tears up and be connected between mechanism (200) and binding mechanism (300) by the second conveyer belt (9).
2. a kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the harvesting roller
(6) the cutter fixing axle (6-2) of central axis (6-1) surrounding is evenly arranged on including central axis (6-1) He Sigen, four cutteves are solid
The both ends of dead axle (6-2) are fixedly connected on central axis (6-1) by bracket (6-3), and the both ends central axis (6-1) pass through axis respectively
It holds and is rotatablely connected with a roller frame (4), the driving motor (8) is sequentially connected by belt and central axis (6-1), any to cut
Its axial direction is provided with row's cutter (6-4) in knife fixing axle (6-2), cutter (6-4) is fixedly connected on cutter at " 7 " font
Fixing axle (6-2) is back to the side of central axis (6-1).
3. a kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first conveyer belt (3)
Surface is evenly equipped with a large amount of strip projected parts (10) along its conveying direction, side of each strip projected parts (10) from first conveyer belt (3)
Extend to the other side.
4. a kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first conveyer belt
(3) two sides and centre are respectively arranged with a rhone (11).
5. a kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to tear up mechanism
It (200) include casing (12), casing (12) upper end opening is simultaneously connected with the collection bucket cooperated with first conveyer belt (3) rear end
(13), the rear end of the first conveyer belt (3) is located at the surface of collection bucket (13), is vertically disposed with two in casing (12) and tears
Broken axis (14), any both ends for tearing up axis (14) pass through bearing respectively and casing (12) are rotatablely connected, and two tear up the same of axis (14)
Casing (12) are stretched out outside in one end, are provided with a pair of spindle motor (15) outside casing (12), and two, which tear up axis (14), stretches out casing (12) outside
One end and two output shafts of dual-axle motor (15) be sequentially connected correspondingly, it is any tear up fixing sleeve on axis (14) and be connected to tear
Broken roller (16) is torn up and is covered with outwardly extending cutter tooth (17) on roller (16) outer wall, and two tear up roller (16) mutual cooperation, machine
The grooving (18) with cutter tooth (17) cooperation is provided on shell (12) inner wall, casing (12) bottom offers powder outlet (19), institute
One end setting of the second conveyer belt (9) is stated immediately below powder outlet (19), the other end is connected with binding mechanism (300).
6. a kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that is be located above tears up
Cutter tooth (17) distribution density on roller (16) is less than lower section and tears up cutter tooth (17) distribution density on roller (16).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821409217.8U CN208870014U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device |
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CN201821409217.8U CN208870014U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device |
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CN201821409217.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208870014U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of multifunctional ship water-surface cleaning device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112544250A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏科技大学 | Emerging stalk-shaped plant bundling device |
CN112715141A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 海安科大机器人科技有限公司 | Underwater winding and collecting robot |
CN113787565A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-14 | 长江三峡通航管理局 | Using method of ship lift navigation channel water area shipborne fishing net cleaning device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201821409217.8U patent/CN208870014U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113787565A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-14 | 长江三峡通航管理局 | Using method of ship lift navigation channel water area shipborne fishing net cleaning device |
CN113787565B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-07-01 | 长江三峡通航管理局 | Using method of ship lift navigation channel water area shipborne fishing net cleaning device |
CN112544250A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏科技大学 | Emerging stalk-shaped plant bundling device |
CN112715141A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 海安科大机器人科技有限公司 | Underwater winding and collecting robot |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190517 Termination date: 20200829 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |