Mist device is made in a kind of nanometer of vaporization
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of nanometer of vaporizations to make mist device, belong to machinery equipment field, especially the spray of manufacture nanometer
The electrical equipments such as cleaning, humidification, medical treatment, beauty, nursing of mist field.
Background technique
Nanometer gas-liquid mixed is the mixture of high pressure gas, steam and superfine liquid particles by spraying, has potent cleaning
Function.It is general in the market to be manufactured by spraying using means such as high-temperature heating or vibration of ultrasonic wave, but this technical solution, exist and makes mist effect
The shortcomings such as rate is low, liquid mist temperature height, complex process, manufacturing cost height.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a kind of nanometer of vaporizations to make mist device, utilizes jet stream
Principle, the nanometer mixed atomizing of manufacture high pressure gas, steam and superfine liquid particles, specific technical solution are as follows:
Mist device is made in a kind of nanometer of vaporization, comprising: gas enters pipe, gas pump, gas outlet pipe, reducing pipe, trunnion, vaporization
Pipe, liquid tank and jet port,
The gas enters the suction inlet of pipe connection gas pump, and the submitting mouth of gas pump connects gas outlet pipe, and the gas goes out
Pipe is connect with the large diameter end of reducing pipe 4, and the small-caliber end of reducing pipe is connect with trunnion, and the trunnion is horizontally or diagonally arranged,
Trunnion lower section connect generating tube, the lower end of the generating tube be inserted into the liquid level in liquid tank hereinafter, the trunnion end
End forms jet port.
The gas enters pipe and gas outlet pipe and gas pump connecting pin is provided with capping, and the center of the capping is connected with
Gas tubule, gas tubule are connected with the suction inlet of corresponding gas pump and submitting mouth.
The bore of the gas tubule is less than the diameter of capping.
Cushion chamber is provided between the generating tube and jet port, the cushion chamber is in round tube shape closed at both ends, institute
The both ends center for stating cushion chamber is connect with trunnion.
The gas, which enters, is provided with purification device in pipe, the purification device blanketing gas enters the radial section of pipe.
The vaporization bottom of the tube is provided with strainer, and the strainer shelters from the bottom opening of generating tube completely.
The liquid channel opening is open state, is contained with liquid in liquid tank.
The liquid tank is top closed, and the liquid tank is provided with automatic liquid supply device,
The automatic liquid supply device includes fluid infusion case, fluid infusion slot and fluid infusion bar, and the fluid infusion slot passes through communicating pipe and liquid
Slot is connected to, and fluid infusion bar is equipped in fluid infusion slot vertically, when the fluid infusion case that liquid is housed to be placed in fluid infusion slot, in fluid infusion case lid
Automatic lock opened by fluid infusion bar, liquid in fluid infusion case flows into fluid infusion slot, automatic into liquid tank by communicating pipe
Fluid infusion.
The hanging plate extended towards periphery, the top opening setting of the fluid infusion slot are provided at the top of the fluid infusion case
There is the outer extended towards outside, when the fluid infusion case is placed in fluid infusion slot, the hanging plate is pressed on outer, and fluid infusion case can hang
It hangs in fluid infusion slot.
Either internally or externally heating device is arranged in surrounding to the liquid tank, for heating up to the liquid in liquid tank.
The jet port setting horizontal tube or diffuser, one end/diffuser small-caliber end of the horizontal tube and spray
Loophole perforation connection.
The working principle of the utility model is:
The utility model, gas enter pipe access gas pump from gas, and gas pump plays the role of gas-pressurized, after pressurization by
Gas outlet pipe is exported to reducing pipe;The air-flow of high speed flows through reducing pipe and reaches at trunnion, and since caliber reduces, flow velocity obtains huge
Big to be promoted, pressure reduces;Pressure at trunnion is lower than the vaporization pressure of liquid tank liquid, and liquid rapid vaporization is converted into steaming
Vapour, steam are mingled with superfine liquid little particle and are entered in trunnion by air-flow induction, formed and ejected by spraying by jet port.
Gas pump manufactures high-speed flow to gas-pressurized, and the gas pump can also be replaced by the gas tank or bottle pressurizeed.
Gas, which enters pipe, can connect gas tank, such as carbon dioxide or hydrogen gas tank, so that being sprayed for gas with various is manufactured,
Settable purification device is directly connected to outside air.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model, reducing pipe and trunnion form jet pipe, strong environment under low pressure are manufactured using jet current principle, so that liquid
Rapid vaporization generates nano steam and mixes after being induced by air-flow with high-speed air, to manufacture nano-spray, that is, with flow velocity
Increased dramatically, fluid pressure significantly reduces at trunnion, when below the vaporization pressure that pressure is reduced to respective liquid, liquid
Vaporization generates steam here, to realize that the purpose of mist is made in vaporization.With making, mist is high-efficient, liquid mist moderate temperature is adjustable, work
The plurality of advantages such as skill is simple, manufacturing cost is low can manufacture a large amount of nano-spray using only gas pump and jet pipe.And it uses
A variety of nano-sprays, such as manufacture nanometer liquid mist air and liquid, nano-calcium carbonate spray can be manufactured by matching different gas and liquid
Mist CO2With liquid, hydrogen-rich nanometer liquid mist hydrogen and liquid etc., it can be widely used for the equipment such as cleaning, humidification, medical treatment, beauty, nursing
In.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Mist schematic device is made in the nanometer vaporization that Fig. 2 is provided with cushion chamber;
Mist schematic device is made in the nanometer vaporization that Fig. 3 is provided with automatic liquid supply device;
In figure: 1, gas enters pipe, 2, gas pump, 21, suction inlet, 22, submitting mouth, 3, gas outlet pipe, 4, reducing pipe, 5, larynx
Pipe, 6, generating tube, 7, liquid tank, 8, strainer, 9, jet port, 10, cushion chamber, 11, communicating pipe, 12, fluid infusion bar, 13, fluid infusion slot,
14, fluid infusion case, 15, purification device, 16, capping, 17, gas tubule, 18, hanging plate, 19, outer.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is furtherd elucidate.It should be understood that following specific embodiment parties
Formula is merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, mist device is made in this nanometer of vaporization, comprising: gas enters pipe 1, gas pump 2, gas outlet pipe 3, reducing pipe
4, trunnion 5, generating tube 6, liquid tank 7, jet port 9, the opening of liquid tank 7 is open state, and liquid tank 7 is connected to atmospheric pressure.
Gas pump 2 suction inlet 21 of gas pump 2 and sends out mouth 22 and is sequentially connected gas to enter pipe 1 gentle to gas-pressurized
Body outlet pipe 3, high pressure gas are delivered to reducing pipe 4 by gas outlet pipe 3.
The gas enters pipe 1 and gas outlet pipe 3 and 2 connecting pin of gas pump is provided with capping 16, described to cover in 16
The heart is connected with gas tubule 17, and the both ends of gas tubule 17 connect with the suction inlet 21 of corresponding gas pump 2 and submitting mouth 22 respectively
It connects.
Reducing pipe 4 and trunnion 5 form jet pipe, and the reducing pipe 4 is tapered along airflow direction internal diameter, due to the conservation of mass,
It is identical perpendicular to the mass flow at each section in flow direction reducing pipe 4, and internal diameter reduces thus flow velocity obtains herein at trunnion 5
To tremendous increase, according to energy equation, pressure is reduced herein, forms strong environment under low pressure.
Generating tube 6 is connected to trunnion 5 and liquid tank 7, and generating tube 6 is immersed in liquid, and the sucking open height of generating tube 6 is lower than
Liquid level, when pressure is lower than the vaporization pressure of liquid in liquid tank 7 in trunnion 5, liquid vaporizes generation in generating tube 6 and steams
Vapour, steam are mingled with superfine liquid little particle and are entered in trunnion 5 by air-flow induction, formed and ejected by spraying by jet port 9.
The maximum caliber of reducing pipe 4 is d1, and the lowest calibre of reducing pipe 4 is d2, d2 < d1, d1And d2Specific value fibrous root
It is calculated according to the flow and physical parameter of gas, vaporization pressure, physical parameter and the liquid level of spray film body to be made etc., with true
The pressure protected at trunnion 5 is lower than the vaporization pressure of spray film body to be made, and meets and manufactures spraying process conditions.Energy equation is as follows:
Wherein:
p1、p2--- the pressure of reducing pipe 1,2 sections, while using opposite pressure or using absolute pressure simultaneously;γ——
Gas bulk density;
Z1、Z2--- elevation of any point relative to selected reference face on reducing pipe 1,2 sections;
ρ --- gas density;
v1、v2--- the mean flow rate of reducing pipe 1,2 sections,Wherein Q is gas volume flow
Amount;
pl1‐2--- the pressure loss on two sections.
For Fig. 1 structure, analytical calculation process is as follows: known gas flow Q;According to the temperature of spray film body to be made, can look into
It obtains it and vaporizes pressure, i.e. p2;If gas, which enters pipe 1, is directly connected to outside air, p1For atmospheric pressure instantly;According to liquid level and trunnion 5
The difference in height and liquid parameter of center line, can obtain Z1‐Z2;Two sections of face pressure loss can first ignore;By v1And v2Meter
It calculates formula and brings energy above equation into, only remain diameter d in equation1And d2Two variables.Determining d1In the case where, it can be obtained
d2, it is to guarantee that pressure is lower than vaporization pressure, then d at trunnion 52Calculated value should be lower than.
According to the design of tapered pipe size, pressure size at trunnion is adjusted, when pressure is higher than the vaporization pressure of respective liquid,
Liquid coarse granule is more in the mixture ejected, and nanometer mist is less;If pressure is far below the vaporization of respective liquid at trunnion
When pressure, liquid coarse granule is less in the mixture that ejects, and nanometer mist is more.
Gas pump 2 manufactures high-speed flow to gas-pressurized, and the gas pump 2 can also use the gas tank or bottle generation pressurizeed
It replaces.The gas, which enters pipe 1, can connect gas tank, such as carbon dioxide or hydrogen gas tank, to manufacture the nanometer spray of gas with various
Mist can also be directly connected to outside air.
Strainer 8 is set in generating tube 6, to filter out the impurity in liquid, prevents jet port 9 from blocking.
Liquid to be atomized is contained in liquid tank 7, liquid level is higher than the sucking open height of generating tube 6.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, cushion chamber 10 is arranged at jet port 9, so that gas mixes more with steam and liquid little particle
Add sufficiently.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 3, liquid tank 7 is top closed, the liquid tank 7 is provided with automatic liquid supply device, the automatic liquid supply
Device includes fluid infusion case 14, fluid infusion slot 13 and fluid infusion bar 12, and the fluid infusion slot 13 is mended by being connected to liquid tank 7 communicating pipe 11
Fluid infusion bar 12 is equipped in liquid bath 13 vertically, when the fluid infusion case 14 that liquid is housed to be placed in fluid infusion slot 13, fluid infusion case 14 is covered
Interior automatic lock is opened by fluid infusion bar 12, and liquid in fluid infusion case 14 flows into fluid infusion slot 13, by communicating pipe 11 to liquid
Automatic liquid supply in body slot 7.
The top of the fluid infusion case 14 is provided with the hanging plate 18 extended towards periphery, and the top of the fluid infusion slot 13 is opened
Mouth is provided with the outer 19 extended towards outside, and when the fluid infusion case 14 is placed in fluid infusion slot 13, the hanging plate 18 is pressed in outer
On 19, fluid infusion case 14 can be suspended in fluid infusion slot 13.
Other structures are identical as embodiment 1 or 2.
Embodiment 4:
The gas, which enters, is provided with purification device 15 in pipe 1, the radial direction that 15 blanketing gas of purification device enters pipe 1 is cut
Face.The gas entered in the present apparatus is purified by purification device 15, prevents from being easily polluted by the external foreign matters.
Other structures are any identical as embodiment 1-3.
Embodiment 5:
Heating device external can be set inside liquid tank 7, heating device carries out heating treatment to the liquid in liquid tank 7,
To realize preliminary sterilization, and being sprayed for different temperatures is provided, meets different use demands.
Other structures are any identical as embodiment 1-4.
Embodiment 6:
Horizontal tube or diffuser, one end/diffuser small-caliber end of the horizontal tube and injection are set at jet port
Mouth perforation connection.Oviduct or diffuser are used for limit injection range.
Other structures are any identical as embodiment 1-5.
Embodiment 7:
The quantity of gas pump can be one or more, and series connection can be used, can also be used and be connected in parallel.
Jet port 9 it is settable one or more.
One or more generating tubes are set, and multiple generating tubes can connect the same liquid tank, can also connect different liquids slot.
According to the needs of use, flexible setting.
Other structures are any identical as embodiment 1-6.
Technological means disclosed in the utility model is not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, also
Including technical solution consisting of any combination of the above technical features.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model
Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technical idea completely.This item is real
It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to scope of the claims
Property range.