CN208836714U - One kind is defended and controlled sand ecological blanket - Google Patents

One kind is defended and controlled sand ecological blanket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208836714U
CN208836714U CN201821489682.7U CN201821489682U CN208836714U CN 208836714 U CN208836714 U CN 208836714U CN 201821489682 U CN201821489682 U CN 201821489682U CN 208836714 U CN208836714 U CN 208836714U
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China
Prior art keywords
ecological blanket
main body
layer
grass seeds
ecological
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821489682.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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李丽丽
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201821489682.7U priority Critical patent/CN208836714U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

It defends and controls sand ecological blanket the utility model discloses one kind, including ecological blanket main body, loaded filter is provided with below ecological blanket main body, loaded filter bottom end is provided with grass seeds fertilizer layer, grass seeds fertilizer layer bottom end is provided with composite fiber fabric layer, ecological blanket main body both sides are provided with ecological blanket fixator, ecological blanket retainer top is provided with fixing glue, ecological blanket retainer bottom is provided with tip, two upper side of ecological blanket main body is provided with water conservation portion, water conservation portion bottom end is provided with water storage pad, the first permeable hole is provided at water conservation portion, ecological blanket body surfaces are provided with fixation hole, anti-filter layer surface is provided with the second permeable hole, fin is provided at water storage pad, fin bottom end is provided with fixed bottom plate, grass seeds fertilizer layer upper and lower ends are provided with fertilizer layer, grass seeds layer is provided among fertilizer layer.The utility model has water storage pad, permeable hole, composite fiber fabric layer, anti-filter portion and grass seeds fertilizer layer etc. to protect ecological blanket main body by design, is conducive to the growth of grass seeds.

Description

One kind is defended and controlled sand ecological blanket
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ecological blanket, in particular to one kind is defended and controlled sand ecological blanket, belongs to ecological, environmental protective technology Field.
Background technique
Currently, ecological blanket is developed from tape planting, it is by composite fiber fabric, anti-filter geotextiles and diversification grass The matched integrated invention ecological slope protection material such as kind, turf, while preventing bank of river water erosion, soil losses, The effect of can reach slope ecological reparation, landscape planting, China are at the early-stage to its research work, have compared with foreign countries very big Gap, existing ecological blanket is mainly used for highway slope protection, protection bank of river etc., and structure is also extremely complex, production cost It is quite high, it to prevent desertification of land, brings desertification on, maintenance ecological safety, the sustainable development facilitated economic and social, I State just formulated " method of defending and controlling sand " early in 2001, still extremely serious for China's regional desertifications numerous at present, soil The aggravation of desertification has Global climate change, natural calamity the natural causes such as to increase, but is substantially due to unreasonable people Caused by for activity, for the latter, the following aspects can be summarized as: 1, blindly being opened up wasteland.The 1950s to the seventies End, successive 3 implementations in the Northwest ruin careless deforestation on a large scale and open up wasteland, 6,670,000 hectares of meadow of destruction, and 18.7 ten thousand hectares of deforestation.Its The result is that open up wasteland one piece, desertify one piece, agriculture, herd, forestry three all hurts;2, it overgrazes.Deterioration of grasslands is to cause sandy land Main source, and overload that overgraze be the first cause for leading to deterioration of grasslands.According to statistics, arid area's overloading of grasslands rate Up to 50~120%, some areas even as high as 300%;Engineering of sand control is huge, and area involved is wide, if directly will be existing Ecological blanket be directly used in and defend and control sand, at least there are the following problems: 1, defending and controlling sand is related to that region area is wide, and various regions Vegetation is different, and water resource lacks, and causes ecological blanket versatility poor;2, river Xishaization is administered mainly using the high Pentaclethra macrophylla of establishment Sand-protecting barrier plants seedlings, broadcasts sowing the technical measures such as grass seeds, but faces that cost is excessively high, complicated for operation, and biomaterial demand is big, especially The problems such as defending and controlling sand, the materials demands amount such as wicker, sand-protecting barrier is more, and forest zone bearing capacity is big, causes secondary destruction to ecological environment.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, and provides one kind and defends and controls sand ecology Blanket.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
The utility model provides one kind and defends and controls sand ecological blanket, including ecological blanket main body, sets below the ecological blanket main body It is equipped with loaded filter, the loaded filter bottom end is provided with grass seeds fertilizer layer, and the grass seeds fertilizer layer bottom end is provided with composite fibre and knits Nitride layer, ecological blanket main body both sides are provided with ecological blanket fixator, and the ecological blanket retainer top is provided with fixing glue, institute It states ecological blanket retainer bottom and is provided with tip, two upper side of ecological blanket main body is provided with water conservation portion, water conservation portion bottom End is provided with water storage pad, the first permeable hole is provided at the water conservation portion, the ecological blanket body surfaces are provided with fixation hole, institute It states anti-filter layer surface and is provided with the second permeable hole, fin is provided at the water storage pad, the fin bottom end is provided with fixed bottom Plate, the grass seeds fertilizer layer upper and lower ends are provided with fertilizer layer, are provided with grass seeds layer among the fertilizer layer.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed screw top end is provided with friction protrusion.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, degradation plastic ring is provided on the outside of the fixation hole.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the loaded filter top is provided with composite fiber fabric layer.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, first permeable hole and second permeable hole are respectively provided with There are several.
The utility model beneficial effect achieved is: the utility model is used to store water source by water storage pad;When raining Water source, which is absorbed through the first permeable hole by water conservation portion, to be stored, when ecological blanket body interior water source is too low, water source stream in water conservation portion Enter and is supplemented in ecological blanket main body;Degradation plastic ring is used to prevent sand prevention blanket fixator from damaging ecological blanket main body, protects Ecological blanket main body;Friction protrusion prevents hammer slippage fixing glue upper surface when the fixing glue under nail from damaging to user;Point End makes fixing glue preferably enter desert bottom surface;Upper surface composite fiber fabric layer is used to protecting ecology blanket main body;Second is permeable Hole facilitates rainwater to enter ecological blanket body interior through composite fiber fabric layer upper surface;Anti-filter portion is used to filter and store rain Water;Fertilizer layer, which provides nutrient for grass seeds portion, makes grass seeds growing in grass seeds portion;Composite fiber fabric layer is used to protecting ecology Blanket body interior structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the utility model;
In figure: 1, ecological blanket main body;2, ecological blanket fixator;3, water storage pad;4, fixing glue;5, tip;6, loaded filter;7, Grass seeds fertilizer layer;8, composite fiber fabric layer;9, water conservation portion;10, the first permeable hole;11, fixation hole;12, the second permeable hole; 13, grass seeds layer;14, fertilizer layer;15, fin;16, fixed bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides one kind and defends and controls sand ecological blanket, including ecological blanket main body 1, ecological blanket master Loaded filter 6 is provided with below body 1,6 bottom end of loaded filter is provided with grass seeds fertilizer layer 7, and 7 bottom end of grass seeds fertilizer layer is provided with compound fibre Tissue layer 8 is tieed up, 1 both sides of ecological blanket main body are provided with ecological blanket fixator 2, fixing glue 4 are provided at the top of ecological blanket fixator 2, 2 bottom of ecological blanket fixator is provided with tip 5, and 1 liang of upper side of ecological blanket main body is provided with water conservation portion 9, the setting of 9 bottom end of water conservation portion There is water storage pad 3, the first permeable hole 10 is provided at water conservation portion 9,1 surface of ecological blanket main body is provided with fixation hole 11,6 table of loaded filter Face is provided with the second permeable hole 12, and fin 15 is provided at water storage pad 3, and 15 bottom end of fin is provided with fixed bottom plate 16, grass seeds fertilizer 7 upper and lower ends of the bed of material are provided with fertilizer layer 13, and grass seeds layer 14 is provided among fertilizer layer 13.
4 top of fixing glue is provided with friction protrusion, and friction protrusion prevents hammer when the fixing glue under nail from slipping in fixing glue Surface damages user;Degradation plastic ring is provided on the outside of fixation hole 11;6 top of loaded filter is provided with composite fibre Tissue layer 8, composite fiber fabric layer are for the inside of protecting ecology blanket main body;First permeable hole 10 and the second permeable hole 12 are Several are provided with, multiple permeable holes are conducive to the inflow and outflow of water.
Specifically, ecological blanket fixing glue 2 is used to fix ecological blanket main body 1, rainwater enters water storage by the first permeable hole 10 Pad 3, water is stored, and enters loaded filter 6 by the second permeable hole 12, subsequently into grass seeds fertilizer layer 7, for providing grass seeds Moisture required for growing, when water shortage, water conservation portion 9 provides enough moisture and guarantees grass seeds growth.
The utility model beneficial effect achieved is: the utility model is used to store water source by water storage pad;When raining Water source, which is absorbed through the first permeable hole by water conservation portion, to be stored, when ecological blanket body interior water source is too low, water source stream in water conservation portion Enter and is supplemented in ecological blanket main body;Degradation plastic ring is used to prevent sand prevention blanket fixator from damaging ecological blanket main body, protects Ecological blanket main body;Friction protrusion prevents hammer slippage fixing glue upper surface when the fixing glue under nail from damaging to user;Point End makes fixing glue preferably enter desert bottom surface;Upper surface composite fiber fabric layer is used to protecting ecology blanket main body;Second is permeable Hole facilitates rainwater to enter ecological blanket body interior through composite fiber fabric layer upper surface;Anti-filter portion is used to filter and store rain Water;Fertilizer layer, which provides nutrient for grass seeds portion, makes grass seeds growing in grass seeds portion;Composite fiber fabric layer is used to protecting ecology Blanket body interior structure.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

  1. The ecological blanket 1. one kind is defended and controlled sand, including ecological blanket main body (1), which is characterized in that set below the ecological blanket main body (1) It is equipped with loaded filter (6), loaded filter (6) bottom end is provided with grass seeds fertilizer layer (7), the setting of the grass seeds fertilizer layer (7) bottom end Have composite fiber fabric layer (8), ecological blanket main body (1) both sides are provided with ecological blanket fixator (2), and the ecological blanket is fixed It is provided with fixing glue (4) at the top of device (2), ecological blanket fixator (2) bottom is provided with tip (5), the ecological blanket main body (1) two upper side is provided with water conservation portion (9), and water conservation portion (9) bottom end is provided with water storage pad (3), is set at the water conservation portion (9) It is equipped with the first permeable hole (10), ecological blanket main body (1) surface is provided with fixation hole (11), and loaded filter (6) surface is set It is equipped with the second permeable hole (12), is provided with fin (15) at the water storage pad (3), fin (15) bottom end is provided with fixed bottom Plate (16), grass seeds fertilizer layer (7) upper and lower ends are provided with fertilizer layer (13), are provided with grass seeds among the fertilizer layer (13) Layer (14).
  2. The ecological blanket 2. one kind according to claim 1 is defended and controlled sand, which is characterized in that fixing glue (4) the top setting There is friction protrusion.
  3. The ecological blanket 3. one kind according to claim 1 is defended and controlled sand, which is characterized in that setting on the outside of the fixation hole (11) There is degradation plastic ring.
  4. The ecological blanket 4. one kind according to claim 1 is defended and controlled sand, which is characterized in that loaded filter (6) the top setting There are composite fiber fabric layer (8).
  5. The ecological blanket 5. one kind according to claim 1 is defended and controlled sand, which is characterized in that first permeable hole (10) and institute It states the second permeable hole (12) and is provided with several.
CN201821489682.7U 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 One kind is defended and controlled sand ecological blanket Expired - Fee Related CN208836714U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821489682.7U CN208836714U (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 One kind is defended and controlled sand ecological blanket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821489682.7U CN208836714U (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 One kind is defended and controlled sand ecological blanket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208836714U true CN208836714U (en) 2019-05-10

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CN201821489682.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208836714U (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 One kind is defended and controlled sand ecological blanket

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110574641A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-17 中国地质环境监测院 Green system is piled to mine waste residue
CN114271060A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-04-05 海南博奥农业发展投资有限公司 Ecological restoration blanket for desert gobi soil and use method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110574641A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-17 中国地质环境监测院 Green system is piled to mine waste residue
CN114271060A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-04-05 海南博奥农业发展投资有限公司 Ecological restoration blanket for desert gobi soil and use method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190510

Termination date: 20190912