CN208798380U - A kind of stalk crasher - Google Patents
A kind of stalk crasher Download PDFInfo
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- CN208798380U CN208798380U CN201821364567.7U CN201821364567U CN208798380U CN 208798380 U CN208798380 U CN 208798380U CN 201821364567 U CN201821364567 U CN 201821364567U CN 208798380 U CN208798380 U CN 208798380U
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- skewer
- cuts
- wheel
- conveyer belt
- cutter
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of stalk crashers, it includes: cutter device, feeding device, driving motor, rack；The cutter device includes: cutting wheel and cutting plate；Cutting plate is set on the rack；The cutting plate is equipped with screw slot, and cutter are fixed on cutting plate by screw, screw slot；Cutting wheel shaft is connected in rack；The surface of the cutting wheel is equipped with skewer and cuts body, and it includes: that skewer cuts ridge, skewer cuts slot that skewer, which cuts body, and skewer cuts the arc-shaped sampling sharp-pointed tube shape of body, and it is taper that skewer, which cuts slot, and the cone bottom that skewer cuts body is equipped with cutter；Cutter are diamond shape；The skewer cuts body and is misplaced on the surface of cutting wheel；Less energy-consuming, the material ratio after smashing are great.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of stalk crasher.
Background technique
Agricultural crop straw has become the new source of Rural Plane Source Pollution, the annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always has a large amount of small
The stalks such as wheat, corn burn in field, produce a large amount of heavy smogs, not only become the bottleneck problem of rural environmental protection,
Even become the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment；According to the relevent statistics, China is annual to produce more than 700,000,000 tons as large agricultural country
Stalk, " waste " that becomes " use is little " but must dispose；In the case, it is handled, is occurred as soon as by peasant completely
The phenomenon that a large amount of burnings；Have an adverse effect to ecological environment.
Stalk in crops belongs to a kind of most valuable Biomass Energy Resources in Agro-ecological System；From external prosperity
Country has found multiple use by scientific progress and creation for the comprehensive development and utilization of agricultural crop straw, except traditional by straw
Stalk chopping and returning is made outside organic fertilizer, and straw feed, straw vaporization, straw power generation, straw ethanol, stalk building materials etc. have also been walked out
New approach, substantially increase stalk utilizes value and utilization rate, us is worth to use for reference；From China, National Development and Reform Commission is learned,
State Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, Environmental Protection Department issue notice jointly a few days ago, it is desirable that it is comprehensive that various regions further strengthen stalk
It closes and burns work using with taboo.
Processing stalk will have a more rapidly and effectively methods, and professional equipment is handled, existing stalk
Curing molding technology is using the agricultural wastes such as rice straw, Wheat Straw, corn stover as raw material, when pulverization process,
Due to stalk light weight, traditional disintegrating machine smashes energy consumption greatly, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
During using stalk production biomass fuel, feed, traditional powder
The energy consumption of pure machine is big, problem at high cost and a kind of energy-efficient stalk crasher is provided.
A kind of stalk crasher, it includes: cutter device, feeding device, driving motor, rack 11；
The cutter device includes: cutting wheel 41 and cutting plate 42；
Cutting plate 42 is located in rack 11；
The cutting plate is equipped with screw slot 422, and cutter 421 are fixed on by screw 423, screw slot 422
On cutting plate；
41 axis of cutting wheel is connected in rack；
The surface of the cutting wheel 41 is equipped with skewer and cuts body 411, and it includes: that skewer cuts ridge 4112, skewer cuts slot that skewer, which cuts body 411,
4113, skewer cuts the arc-shaped sampling sharp-pointed tube shape of body 411, and it is taper that skewer, which cuts slot 4113, and the cone bottom that skewer cuts body 411 is equipped with cutter
421；
The cutter 421 are diamond shape；
The skewer cuts body 411 and is misplaced on the surface of cutting wheel 41；
The cutting wheel 41 arranges weekly 1 column skewer and cuts body 411, and several to be classified as 1 group, ladder is arranged between skewer cuts body group,
It is 3 groups that the skewer, which cuts body group, and differential seat angle is 32-33 degree；
The cutter 421 of the cutting plate 42 with the cutter 421 in cutting wheel 41 are staggered engages；
The feeding device includes: carrying roller 22, conveyer belt, drive sprocket, conveyer belt roof beam structure；
The conveyer belt is divided into: upper conveyor belt 24, lower conveyor belt 14；
The conveyer belt roof beam structure includes: upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12, feed conveyor belt frame 13；Feed conveyor belt frame 13 is fixed
In on frame seat 11；Upper 12 feed side of pressure conveyer belt frame is equipped with inclined-plane, and inclined-plane is equipped with upper driving wheel roller 33, upper driving wheel roller 33
Side set there are two chain pitch wheel；13 feed end of feed conveyor belt frame is equipped with lower driving wheel roller 34；The one of lower driving wheel roller 34
The chain pitch wheel that side is equipped with；
The upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12 can carry out the inclined of 0-5 degree relative to feed conveyor belt frame by wheel shaft carrying roller 23
Turn, by the deflection of upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12, change upper conveyor belt 24 and 14 gap of lower conveyor belt and change, when deflection passes through guide rod
Drive the orientation deflection of chain tooth wheel carrier 35；13 feed end of feed conveyor belt frame is further connected with chain tooth wheel carrier 35, chain tooth wheel carrier 35
With a chain pitch wheel is respectively connect on feed conveyor belt frame 13, pass through chain connection composition one gear drive group；Chain tooth wheel carrier
Axis is gone back on 35 and connects a guide rod, and guide rod other end axis connects the Beveled ends in upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12；In upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12
When deflecting, chain tooth wheel carrier angle is changed by guide rod 36；
The driving motor includes: cutting wheel driving motor 31, belt-driven motor 32；Cutting wheel 41 and cutting wheel
Driving motor 31 is driven by belt；Conveyer belt and belt-driven motor pass through chain drive；Cutting wheel driving motor 31 is pacified
It is placed in 11 lower section of rack；Belt-driven motor 32 is fixed at motor rack 15, and motor rack is fixed on pressure conveyer belt frame 12
On.
The present invention provides a kind of stalk crashers, it includes: cutter device, feeding device, driving motor, rack 11；
The cutter device includes: cutting wheel 41 and cutting plate 42；Cutting plate 42 is located in rack 11；It is set on the cutting plate
There is screw slot 422, cutter 421 are fixed on cutting plate by screw 423, screw slot 422；41 axis of cutting wheel is connected to machine
On frame；The surface of the cutting wheel 41 is equipped with skewer and cuts body 411, and it includes: that skewer cuts ridge 4112, skewer cuts slot 4113, skewer that skewer, which cuts body 411,
The arc-shaped sampling sharp-pointed tube shape of body 411 is cut, it is taper that skewer, which cuts slot 4113, and the cone bottom that skewer cuts body 411 is equipped with cutter 421；Cutting
Knife 421 is diamond shape；The skewer cuts body 411 and is misplaced on the surface of cutting wheel 41；Less energy-consuming, the material specific gravity after smashing
Greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of schematic front view of stalk crasher of Fig. 1；
A kind of upper pressure conveyer belt frame of stalk crasher of Fig. 2 deflects schematic views；
A kind of three-dimensional schematic views of stalk crasher of Fig. 3；
A kind of cutter device part section solid schematic views of stalk crasher of Fig. 4；
A kind of cutting wheel part section schematic views of stalk crasher of Fig. 5；
A kind of skewer of stalk crasher of Fig. 6 cuts a schematic views；
Wherein, a is that skewer cuts a main view and cross-sectional view, and b is that skewer cuts a right view and cross-sectional view, and c is that skewer cuts seat solid and shows
It is intended to；
A kind of cutting plate schematic views of stalk crasher of Fig. 7；
Schematic views are overlooked in a kind of tangent engagement of cutter device of stalk crasher of Fig. 8；
Driving wheel roller gear schematic views under a kind of feed conveyor belt frame of stalk crasher of Fig. 9.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of stalk crasher, it includes: cutter device, feeding device, driving motor, rack
11；
The cutter device includes: cutting wheel 41 and cutting plate 42；
Cutting plate 42 is located in rack 11；
The cutting plate is equipped with screw slot 422, and cutter 421 are fixed on by screw 423, screw slot 422
On cutting plate；
41 axis of cutting wheel is connected in rack；
The surface of the cutting wheel 41 is equipped with skewer and cuts body 411, and it includes: that skewer cuts ridge 4112, skewer cuts slot that skewer, which cuts body 411,
4113, skewer cuts the arc-shaped sampling sharp-pointed tube shape of body 411, and it is taper that skewer, which cuts slot 4113, and the cone bottom that skewer cuts body 411 is equipped with cutter
421；
The cutter 421 are diamond shape；
The skewer cuts body 411 and is misplaced on the surface of cutting wheel 41；
The cutting wheel 41, which arranges weekly 11 skewers, cuts body 411,7 and is classified as 1 group, and totally 3 groups, ladder is arranged between group, angle
Differ 32-33 degree；
The cutter 421 of cutting plate 42 with the cutter 421 in cutting wheel 41 are staggered engages；
The feeding device includes: carrying roller 22, conveyer belt, drive sprocket, conveyer belt roof beam structure；
The conveyer belt is divided into: upper conveyor belt 24, lower conveyor belt 14；
The conveyer belt roof beam structure includes: upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12, feed conveyor belt frame 13；Feed conveyor belt frame 13 is fixed
In on frame seat 11；Upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12 is connected on feed conveyor belt frame 13 by 23 axis of wheel shaft carrying roller, and carrier roller frame 21 supports
Carrying roller 22 in upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12；
Upper 12 feed side of pressure conveyer belt frame is equipped with inclined-plane, and inclined-plane is equipped with upper driving wheel roller 33, upper driving wheel roller
33 side is set there are two chain pitch wheel；
13 feed end of feed conveyor belt frame is equipped with lower driving wheel roller 34, and lower driving wheel roller 34 drives lower conveyor belt 14
The chain pitch wheel that the side of lower driving wheel roller 34 is equipped with；
The Beveled ends and 13 feed end of feed conveyor belt frame of the upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12 are equipped with self-aligning roller frame
25 and center-regulating screw 26；Conveyer belt is corrected by self-aligning roller frame 25 and center-regulating screw 26；
The upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12 can carry out the inclined of 0-5 degree relative to feed conveyor belt frame by wheel shaft carrying roller 23
Turn, by the deflection of upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12, changes upper conveyor belt 24 and 14 gap of lower conveyor belt changes；Feed conveyor belt frame 13
Feed end is further connected with chain tooth wheel carrier 35, respectively connects a chain pitch wheel on chain tooth wheel carrier 35 and feed conveyor belt frame 13, passes through
Chain connection one gear drive group of composition；Axis is gone back on chain tooth wheel carrier 35 and connects a guide rod 36, and 36 other end axis of guide rod connects
The Beveled ends of upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12；When upper pressure conveyer belt frame 12 deflects, chain tooth wheel carrier is driven by guide rod 36
35 orientation deflections；
The chain pitch wheel and lower driving wheel on upper driving wheel roller 33 that the belt-driven motor passes through chain drive
The chain pitch wheel of roller 34 is according to gear ratio difference, so that lower conveyor belt 14 is different from 24 belt speed of upper conveyor belt, it is right under different belt speed
Material generates certain combing effect, promotes the cutting of stalk material；
The driving motor includes: cutting wheel driving motor 31, belt-driven motor 32；Cutting wheel 41 and cutting wheel
Driving motor 31 is driven by belt；Conveyer belt and belt-driven motor pass through chain drive；Cutting wheel driving motor 31 is pacified
It is placed in 11 lower section of rack；Belt-driven motor 32 is fixed at motor rack 15, and motor rack is fixed on pressure conveyer belt frame 12
On；
A kind of stalk crasher, lower section are additionally provided with particle deflector chute 5, and deflector chute can be with the transmission in other equipment
Band connection is significantly larger than the material that common disintegrating machine smashes to smashed stalk material specific gravity, can carry out squeezing in next step rub with the hands,
It is granulated.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stalk crasher, which is characterized in that it includes: cutter device, feeding device, driving motor, rack (11),
The cutter device includes: cutting wheel (41) and cutting plate (42)；On cutting plate (42) fixed frame (11), cutting plate
(42) cutter (421) are equipped with；
Described cutting wheel (41) axis is connected in rack；
The surface of the cutting wheel (41) is equipped with skewer and cuts body (411), and it includes: that skewer cuts ridge (4112), skewer cuts slot that skewer, which cuts body (411),
(4113), skewer cuts the arc-shaped sampling sharp-pointed tube shape of body (411), and it is taper that skewer, which cuts slot (4113), and the cone bottom that skewer cuts slot (4113) is set
There are cutter (421).
2. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting plate is equipped with screw slot
(422), cutter (421) are fixed on cutting plate by screw (423), screw slot (422).
3. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cutter (421) are water chestnut
Shape.
4. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the skewer cuts body (411) and is misplaced
On the surface of cutting wheel (41).
5. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cutting wheel (41) arranges weekly 1
Column skewer is cut body (411), and several to be classified as 1 group, ladder is arranged between skewer cuts body group.
6. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is 3 groups that the skewer, which cuts body group, differential seat angle
For 32-33 degree.
7. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cutter (421) of cutting plate (42) with
Cutter (421) staggered engagement in cutting wheel (41).
8. according to a kind of stalk crasher described in claim 4,5,6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the feeding device includes:
Carrying roller (22), conveyer belt, drive sprocket, conveyer belt roof beam structure；The conveyer belt is divided into: upper conveyor belt (24), lower conveyor belt
(14)。
9. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt roof beam structure includes: upper pressure
Conveyer belt frame (12), feed conveyor belt frame (13)；Feed conveyor belt frame (13) is fixed on frame seat 11；Upper pressure conveyer belt frame
(12) feed side is equipped with inclined-plane, and inclined-plane is equipped with upper driving wheel roller (33), and the side of upper driving wheel roller (33) is set there are two chain
Gear；Feed conveyor belt frame (13) feed end is equipped with lower driving wheel roller (34)；Be equipped with one of the side of lower driving wheel roller (34)
Chain pitch wheel；
The upper pressure conveyer belt frame (12) carries out the deflection of 0-5 degree by wheel shaft carrying roller 23 relative to feed conveyor belt frame, leads to
The deflection of pressure conveyer belt frame (12) is crossed, changes upper conveyor belt (24) and lower conveyor belt (14) gap and changes, by leading when deflection
Bar drives the deflection of chain tooth wheel carrier (35) orientation；Feed conveyor belt frame (13) feed end is further connected with chain tooth wheel carrier (35), chain
A chain pitch wheel is respectively connect on tooth rest (35) and feed conveyor belt frame (13), one gear drive of composition is connected by chain
Group；Axis is gone back on chain tooth wheel carrier (35) and connects a guide rod, and guide rod other end axis connects the Beveled ends in upper pressure conveyer belt frame (12)；
When upper pressure conveyer belt frame (12) deflects, change chain tooth wheel carrier angle by guide rod (36).
10. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the driving motor includes: cutting wheel
Driving motor (31), belt-driven motor (32)；Cutting wheel (41) and cutting wheel driving motor (31) are driven by belt；It passes
Band is sent to pass through chain drive with belt-driven motor；Cutting wheel driving motor (31) is placed in below rack (11)；Conveyer belt
Driving motor (32) is fixed at motor rack (15), and motor rack is fixed in pressure conveyer belt frame (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821364567.7U CN208798380U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of stalk crasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821364567.7U CN208798380U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of stalk crasher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208798380U true CN208798380U (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=66235514
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821364567.7U Active CN208798380U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of stalk crasher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208798380U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168666A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-11 | 丁启航 | A kind of stalk crasher |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201821364567.7U patent/CN208798380U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168666A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-11 | 丁启航 | A kind of stalk crasher |
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