CN208789878U - A kind of hull - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of hull, hull configuration has fluid channel and flow accelerating installation, there is hull upper housing, lower case and setting to enclose in upper and lower casing and set the intracorporal mounting plate of chamber, mounting plate is provided with electric component, wherein electric component includes controller, motor power device and/or battery-powered devices etc., and controller is removably electrically connected by water-proof cable and its realization of water-proof connector connector with power device and/or energy source device.It can be seen that from above-mentioned technical proposal, since the utility model solves the problems, such as that most same type hull maintenance costs are high in the market, and modular package assembly is also beneficial to adapt to industrial production demand, shortens the manufacturing cycle, reduces production cost and meet the different appearance customization demand of client.

Description

A kind of hull

Technical field

The utility model belongs to ship domain, and in particular to a kind of hull.

Background technique

Between the electric component of existing hull often by the way of being fixedly connected, though a widget there are problem, It is also required to major tune-up hull, the convenience of maintenance is reduced, increases maintenance cost；In addition, the electrical member of existing hull Part is mostly integrally installed with shell, and shell is generally made of hard material, the small shock ability to bear for leading to hull of deformation quantity It is weak, easily because accidental rigid impact causes hull and electrical component to be damaged seriously, or even damage the body vital peace of driver Entirely.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of improved hull, configured with fluid channel with And there is upper housing, lower case and setting to enclose in upper and lower casing and set the intracorporal mounting plate of chamber for flow accelerating installation, hull, Mounting plate is provided with electric component, and wherein electric component includes controller, motor and/or battery etc., and controller passes through waterproof Cable and its water-proof connector connector are removably realized to be electrically connected with motor, battery.

Preferably, hull is divided into two parts by mounting plate, and top is arranged with buffering core, and lower part is divided into through multiple water flows The flashing cabin of entrance and environment interconnection.

Preferably, the gap for taking out a predetermined width between core and electric component in is buffered, so that water flow can only slowly flow Though being partially formed one through the hull impregnates each electric component but the relatively stable bilged compartment of water flow interactive environment.

Preferably, mounting plate is equipped with the mounting base of multiple adaptation electric components, and mounting base at least partially constitutes described The side wall in flashing cabin, and side is engaged equipped with several heat dissipation apertures with electric component in mounting base.

Preferably, water flow entrance includes the water outlet being arranged the on the bow water inlet in portion, setting on the quarter and sets The permeable mouth in lower case is set, permeable mouth concentrates on lower case and corresponds to the setting of electric component installing zone.

Preferably, permeable mouth in the lower case in splayed along ship direction of travel symmetry arrangement, permeable mouth is to beveling Extend a flow apron and extend the water conservancy diversion lattice of a plurality of permeable mouth of segmentation along water (flow) direction in lower case in the direction for entering hull Grid.

Preferably, hull further includes that at least one is used to be fastened on buffering connector on the outside of hull, buffering connector by Elastic material is made.

Preferably, it is equipped with the limiting slot of corresponding adaptation buffering connector in the joint edge of upper and lower casing, buffers connector It is clamped on the outside of hull by limiting slot.

Preferably, the streamline based plate that mounting plate is integrally formed is equipped with several for described in load-bearing in mounting plate lower part The support plate of mounting plate and electric component.

Preferably, hull be equipped with multiple damping, buffering blocks, the controller, battery, motor, fluid channel with it is described Be provided with the first buffer stopper between mounting plate, the first buffer stopper is obtuse angle triangular prism blocks, long side contact electric component and Short side is integrally formed ground and is equipped at least one limited block for being used to be clamped mounting plate；Second is additionally provided between battery and mounting plate Buffer stopper, the second buffer stopper is dumbbell shape blocks, including the middle part for wearing mounting plate and for limiting and buffering pressure The both ends of power.

Preferably, it is equipped in the front of hull, middle part and tail portion several for connecting the screw thread of the upper and lower casing Column, the aperture being adapted to threaded post is respectively equipped in upper housing and lower case, and threaded post screws in aperture and by nut in shell External side is fixed.

Preferably, be equipped with several attachment bases on the inside of lower case, mounting plate overlap joint mounting base and being equipped be adapted to attachment base and For wearing the through-hole of threaded post, upper housing is connected as one by threaded post and mounting plate, lower case.

Preferably, third buffer stopper is equipped between mounting plate and lower case, third buffer stopper is that a middle part is equipped with through-hole Annular block structure, extend along annular sidewall and be equipped with one for being clamped the groove of mounting plate.

Preferably, zigzag metal reinforcing plates are fixedly installed with respectively in hull interior two sides, metal reinforcing plates upper end and Lower end is connect with the hull upper housing and lower case respectively, and hull further includes the handle for being fixed on metal reinforcing plates.

The utility model provides a kind of hull, and institute's energy bring beneficial effect includes:

1. from above-mentioned technical proposal as can be seen that since to add mounting plate in hull integrally disposed each for the utility model Kind electric component, and being electrically connected between the electric components such as controller and motor, battery is removably realized by water-proof cable It connects, so that hull need to only correspond to replacement problem component in rapair and maintenance, solves most same type hull dimensions in the market Problem at high cost is repaired, and modular package assembly is also beneficial to adapt to industrial production demand, shortens manufacturing cycle, drop Low production cost can need to configure not in addition, modular package assembly simplifies shell installing and dismounting step according to client Same appearance shell.

2. the utility model mounting plate is integrally formed using high-intensitive injection moldable polymers, be conducive to standardized production and Improve Hull Strength and durability；It is divided into two parts up and down since the utility model hull is mounted plate, middle and upper part is set up separately There is lightweight to buffer core, buffering core can absorb part when colliding and occurring to the impact force of hull interior electric component, mitigate electricity The loss of pneumatic module, prolongs the service life；Since buffering core and mounting plate are all made of light material, mitigate hull mass While, additionally it is possible to part buoyancy is provided for hull in dive, is conducive to realize that overall weight balances faster.

3. the utility model hull is equipped with the buffering connector for being fastened on the outside of hull, connector is buffered by elastic material Material is made；Mounting plate is equipped with the bolster of adaptation electric component, and electric component is configured by engagement bolster and mounting plate one It rises；In addition, hull interior is additionally provided with the support plate being installed below mounting plate, when above structure can effectively absorb ship motion The vibration of generation is conducive to the durability, safety and the comfort level that improve hull.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of hull in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of part on hull in the utility model；

Fig. 3 cuts the structural schematic diagram of institute's Formation cross-section for hull in the utility model along central axial plane；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hull bottom in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting plate bottom in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the application environment schematic diagram one of the first bolster in the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the application environment schematic diagram two of the first bolster in the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the application environment schematic diagram three of the first bolster in the utility model；

Fig. 9 is the application environment schematic diagram of the second bolster in the utility model；

Figure 10 is the application environment schematic diagram of third bolster in the utility model.

Main element symbol description:

1: fluid channel；2: upper housing；3: lower case；4: mounting plate；41: mounting base；5: buffering core；6: water flow enters and leaves Mouthful；61: water inlet；62: water outlet；63: permeable mouth；631: flow apron；632: water conservancy diversion grid；7: heat dissipation aperture；8: buffering Connector；9: support plate；10: threaded post；11: buffer stopper；111: the first buffer stoppers；112: the second buffer stoppers；113: third is slow Rush block；12: metal reinforcing plates；13: handle.

Specific embodiment

Between the electric component of existing hull often by the way of being fixedly connected, though a widget there are problem, It is also required to integral demounting, major tune-up, so that maintenance operations difficulty is big, the abnormal height of cost；In addition, the electricity of existing similar ship The electronic components such as pond, controller mostly disperse to be mounted on shell, are on the one hand not easy to maintain, on the other hand due to shell The hard material that body generally uses deformation quantity small is made, so that the shock ability to bear of hull is weak, easily because of accidental rigid impact Cause hull and electrical component to be damaged serious, or even endangers the health of driver, life security.For these reasons, originally Application provides a kind of improved hull, as shown in Figure 1, hull not only includes upper and lower casing, it further include being arranged in upper-lower casing The mounting plate for being used to place electric component in the hull space set is enclosed, electric component intensively, is modularly set Set it is on the mounting plate and separately positioned with ship outer casing, on the one hand modularly mounting means convenient for hull repair, it is another Aspect reduces hull and hits to the damage degree of internal electric component, wherein electric component include controller, power device and/ Or energy source device etc., power device is motor in the present embodiment, and energy source device is rechargeable battery pack, and controller is as center Signal processing apparatus can be realized quick-detachable be electrically connected with electric component by water-proof cable and its water-proof connector connector It connects, in addition, controller is also connected with the human-computer interaction device (LED display and operation panel etc.) of extension in the present embodiment.From In above-mentioned technical proposal as can be seen that since the utility model adds the integrally disposed various electric components of mounting plate in hull, And removably realize being electrically connected between the electric components such as controller and motor, battery, so that hull is in rapair and maintenance Replacement problem component only need to be corresponded to, is dismantled without complete machine, solves the problems, such as that most same type hull maintenance costs are high in the market, And modular package assembly is also beneficial to adapt to industrial production demand, shortens the manufacturing cycle, reduces production cost.

To rationalize structure, as shown in Figure 2, the upper and lower casing of hull passes through front, middle part and tail that hull is arranged in The threaded post in portion links together, and specifically, the through-hole being adapted to threaded post, screw thread is respectively equipped in upper housing and lower case Column one end screws in upper housing, and the other end is fixed on lower case using nut.Since the utility model uses threaded post as upper casing The intermediate connection structure of body and lower case, so that upper-lower casing keeps rigid connection, stable structure and easily operated installation.

As shown in figure 3, the utility model hull, which is mounted plate, is divided into two parts up and down, middle and upper part is arranged with buffering Core, buffering core are generally light material and are made, and the present embodiment buffers core and uses foam material, buffering core around controller, battery, Motor setting, buffering core can absorb part when colliding and occurring to the impact force of hull interior electric component, mitigate electrical The loss of component, prolongs the service life；Since buffering core and mounting plate are all made of light material, mitigate hull mass Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to provide part buoyancy for hull, be conducive to realize that overall weight balances faster.For take into account reasonable structure and Heat dissipation effect also takes out the gap of the one fixed width passed through for water body, this implementation between the buffering core and electric component Example intermediate gap width is 2mm-10mm, though so that water flow can only slowly flow through hull is partially formed one and impregnates each electric component The relatively stable bilged compartment of water flow interactive environment, above structure are conducive to radiate by water body, and can prevent flow rate of water flow mistake The case where directly impacting the damage of electric component caused by electric component and connecting cable disconnection fastly.

As shown in Fig. 2, lower part is divided into the flashing cabin by multiple water flow entrances and environment interconnection, water flow entrance includes The on the bow water inlet in portion, setting water outlet on the quarter are set and the permeable mouth of lower case is set, permeable mouth is under Shell corresponds to electric component installation region concentrated setting, and arranges along hull direction of travel, so that when hull is advanced, water flow energy Cooling electric component is enough directly corresponded to by permeable mouth and takes away heat.Further, permeable mouth is in eight words in the lower case Along ship direction of travel symmetry arrangement, permeable mouth to the direction for chamferring hull extends a flow apron and outside lower case shape Lateral edge water (flow) direction extends the water conservancy diversion grid of a plurality of permeable mouth of segmentation, and flow apron tilts upwards compared with horizontal direction, on the one hand Guidance water flow concentrates cold plate mounting lower part to correspond to region of the electric component compared with concentration, on the other hand flows through area by reducing water flow The cross-sectional area in domain accelerates local flow rate of water flow, and walks electric component by the quick Ground shock waves mounting plate lower bands of specific aim Heat.Lateral edge water (flow) direction extends the water conservancy diversion grid of a plurality of permeable mouth of segmentation outside hull lower case, mobile reducing hull While resistance, additionally it is possible to stop floating material to enter hull interior by permeable mouth and fluid channel passway, in addition, in ship It is also equipped with the water conservancy diversion grid extended from water inlet to water outlet on the inside of body lower case, can effectively guide water flow by water inlet position It sets to water outlet position and flows.

Further to rationalize structure, as shown in figure 4, mounting plate is equipped with the peace of multiple adaptation electric components in the application Seat is filled, mounting base at least partially constitutes the side wall in flashing cabin, and engages side with electric component in mounting base and be equipped with several dissipate Hot aperture, electric component are placed in mounting base, by heat dissipation opening contacts water environment and can realize heat transfer.

For the stability and durability for promoting Ship Structure, mounting plate is using lightweight and high-strength material in the application Integrally formed streamline based plate is conducive to standardized production and improves Hull Strength and durability, selects in the present embodiment poly- Amide material is made；As shown in figure 4, several support plates for load-bearing mounting plate and electric component are equipped in mounting plate lower part, Specifically, support plate includes the first support plate that fore-body is arranged in and the second support plate that hull middle and back is arranged in, In the present embodiment, the first support plate is concave rigid workpiece, and the second support plate is the T-shaped rigid workpiece of class, the two Effective support force is provided to installation prelaminar part and middle and back respectively, is conducive to improve mounting plate intensity, the load-bearing upper limit and knot Structure stability

To further enhance hull safety and durability, as shown in figure 5, the utility model hull further includes at least one Buffering connector for being fastened on the outside of hull, buffering connector are made of elastic material, and the present embodiment selects TPE material. Specifically, the limiting slot of corresponding adaptation buffering connector is equipped in the joint edge of upper and lower casing, buffering connector passes through limit Slot is clamped on the outside of hull.Connector is buffered in the present embodiment and is fixedly installed in upper housing, and it is opposite with upper housing and lower casing Body protrudes outward, especially at the fore position most easily to collide, in hull driving direction relative to hull outside Shell protrudes forward 1mm-5mm, preferentially guarantees to bump against buffering connector in case of impact energy, more effectively to absorb collision energy, Mitigate hull damaged condition.In addition, enclosure interior is additionally provided with reinforcing rib, especially more dense convergence is set to fore position Place, on the bow locates, and reinforcing rib is the triangular support for being extended to stern along water (flow) direction from fore shell and being highly gradually reduced Piece, the reinforcing rib reinforce hull effect in addition to having, additionally it is possible to which effective drainage accelerates water flow, reduces water resistance.In addition, in hull Internal two sides are fixedly installed with metal reinforcing plates respectively, and the metal reinforcing plates upper end and lower end are respectively and on the hull Shell and lower case connection, the hull further includes handle, and the handle is fixed on metal reinforcing plates.Z is selected in the present embodiment Font metal reinforcing plates.

Further, as shown in figs 6-8, hull is equipped with multiple dampings between electric component, fluid channel and mounting plate Buffer stopper, buffer stopper is used to be clamped the limited block of mounting plate at least provided with one, and at least leads on one side with electric component, fluid Road engagement.Wherein buffer stopper includes the first buffer stopper being arranged between electric component, fluid channel and the mounting plate, this reality It applies in example, the first buffer stopper, the first buffering is provided between controller, battery, motor, fluid channel and the mounting plate Block is obtuse angle triangular prism blocks, and long side contacts electric component and short side is integrally formed ground and is equipped at least one for being clamped peace The limited block of loading board.

As shown in figure 9, being additionally provided with the second buffer stopper between battery and mounting plate in the present embodiment, the second buffer stopper is Dumbbell shape blocks, in-between narrow portion is limited across mounting plate and by both ends and the pressure buffer battery and mounting plate Power.Above structure can effectively absorb the vibration generated when ship motion, be conducive to improve the durability of hull, safety and Comfort level.

In order to enhance stability of hull, integrally formed with several attachment bases, attachment base middle part, which is equipped with, to be used for for lower case inside Wear the through-hole of threaded post, mounting plate overlap joint installation attachment base in top overlap mounting plate and by threaded post by mounting plate under Shell is equipped with the through-hole for being adapted to attachment base and be used to wear threaded post, and upper housing is connected by threaded post and mounting plate, lower case It is connected in one.Effectively to absorb positive hull vibration, it is additionally provided with third buffer stopper between mounting plate and attachment base, prolongs along side wall It stretches and is equipped with groove bands, mounting plate is clamped third buffer stopper by the groove, enables third buffer stopper in mounting plate and lower casing Play soft buffer function between attachment base, be equipped with through-hole at the cross-section center of third buffer stopper, threaded post can from up to Under sequentially pass through mounting plate, buffer stopper and the attachment base for being fixed on lower case.

A kind of hull provided by the utility model is described in detail above, specific case pair used herein The principles of the present invention and embodiment are expounded, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand, and this is practical new The core concept of type；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of the present invention and method, specific There will be changes in embodiment and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as to originally practical new The limitation of type.

Claims (17)

1. hull, which is characterized in that the hull configuration has fluid channel and a flow accelerating installation, hull have upper housing, Lower case and setting enclose in upper and lower casing and set the intracorporal mounting plate of chamber, and mounting plate is provided with electric component, wherein electrical group Part includes controller, power device and/or energy source device etc., and controller and power device and/or energy source device are removably electric Connection.

2. hull as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power device is motor, and energy source device is chargeable Battery pack.

3. hull as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that hull is divided into two parts by the mounting plate, and top is set up separately There is buffering core, lower part is divided into the flashing cabin by multiple water flow entrances and environment interconnection.

4. hull as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that take out a default width between buffering core and the electric component in The gap of degree, though so that water flow can only slowly flow through the hull is partially formed one and impregnates each electric component water flow interaction ring The relatively stable bilged compartment in border.

5. hull as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the mounting plate is equipped with the peace of multiple adaptation electric components Fill seat, mounting base at least partially constitutes the side wall in the flashing cabin, and if mounting base engage with electric component side equipped with Dry heat dissipation aperture.

6. hull as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the water flow entrance includes that on the bow portion enters water for setting Mouth is arranged water outlet on the quarter and the permeable mouth of lower case is arranged in, and permeable mouth concentrates on lower case and corresponds to electrical group The setting of part installing zone.

7. hull as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the permeable mouth is in the lower case in splayed along ship row It arranges into direction, permeable mouth extends a flow apron to the direction chamfer into hull and extends in lower case along water (flow) direction The water conservancy diversion grid of a plurality of permeable mouth of segmentation.

8. hull as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hull further includes at least one for being fastened on outside hull The buffering connector of side, buffering connector are made of elastic material.

9. hull as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that be equipped with corresponding adaptation in the joint edge of the upper and lower casing The limiting slot of connector is buffered, connector is buffered by limiting slot and is clamped on hull.

10. hull as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the streamline based plate that the mounting plate is integrally formed is being pacified Loading board lower part is equipped with several support plates for load-bearing.

11. hull as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hull electric component, fluid channel and mounting plate it Between be equipped with multiple damping, buffering blocks, buffer stopper at least provided with one for being clamped the limited block of mounting plate, and at least on one side with Electric component, fluid channel engagement.

12. hull as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that buffer stopper includes the first buffer stopper, and the first buffer stopper is three Prism blocks, long side engageable electrical component and short side are integrally formed ground and are equipped at least one limit for being used to be clamped mounting plate Block.

13. hull as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that buffer stopper further includes the second buffer stopper, and the second buffer stopper is Dumbbell shape blocks comprising for wearing the intermediate narrow portion of mounting plate and for limiting and the both ends of compensator or trimmer pressure.

14. hull as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the front, middle part and tail portion of the hull several For connecting the threaded post of the upper and lower casing, the aperture being adapted to threaded post, spiral shell are respectively equipped in upper housing and lower case Line column screws in aperture and is fixed by nut in hull outside.

15. hull as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that be equipped with several attachment bases, attachment base on the inside of the lower case Middle part is equipped with the through-hole for wearing threaded post, and attachment base overlaps mounting plate in top and passes through threaded post for mounting plate and lower casing Body is connected as one.

16. hull as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that be equipped with third between the mounting plate and attachment base and buffer Block extends the groove bands being equipped with for being clamped mounting plate along side wall, and is equipped at the heart runs through third buffer stopper in cross-section Through-hole, enable threaded post to sequentially pass through mounting plate, buffer stopper and the attachment base for being fixed on lower case from top to bottom.

17. hull as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixedly installed with metal respectively in hull interior two sides and reinforce Plate, metal reinforcing plates upper end and lower end are connect with the hull upper housing and lower case respectively, and hull further includes being fixed on The handle of metal reinforcing plates.