CN109025046A - A kind of building energy conservation insulated wall - Google Patents
A kind of building energy conservation insulated wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109025046A CN109025046A CN201810969081.4A CN201810969081A CN109025046A CN 109025046 A CN109025046 A CN 109025046A CN 201810969081 A CN201810969081 A CN 201810969081A CN 109025046 A CN109025046 A CN 109025046A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- honeycomb slot
- honeycomb
- energy conservation
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
- E04B1/617—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with one protrusion on each frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses one of wall body structure technical field building energy conservation insulated walls, the plate body being mutually clamped including several pieces, plate body includes exterior wall, interior wall and the insulation board between exterior wall and interior wall, exterior wall and it is interior be equipped within the walls several towards insulation board side penetrate through honeycomb slot, the area of honeycomb slot accounts for the 40~50% of whole plate area, the honeycomb slot of interior wall and the honeycomb slot of exterior wall mutually stagger, the aperture of honeycomb slot becomes larger towards insulation board, and the insulation board includes hollow layer and the stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer outside hollow layer.Energy-saving heat-insulating wall of the invention, can not only energy-saving few row, improve the utilization rate of the energy, moreover it is possible to carry out energy storage and heat preservation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of wall body structure technical field more particularly to a kind of building energy conservation insulated walls.
Background technique
With the rapid growth of Chinese national economy, the raising of living standards of the people, so that Building Trade in China excess load is sent out
Exhibition, brings a series of energy and environmental problem.Currently, architectural energy consumption oneself become China's economic development weakness, substantial amounts
High energy consumption build latent huge energy crisis.Therefore, the sustainable development that realize construction industry needs to carry out in construction material
It improves actively to improve energy utilization rate.
Such as by taking heat-preserving wall as an example, from the angle of construction material, addition has thermal insulation separation hot merit in concrete
Can material can effectively trap heat transmitting, improve normal concrete thermal insulation property, improve energy utilization rate, reduce greenhouse gas
Body discharge.Currently, this insulation layer material used in the market is mainly macromolecule organic and mineral-type materials.It is common
Polymer thermal insulative heat-barrier material include: expanded polystyrene foamed board, crosslinked polyethylene foamed board, foaming polyurethane plate,
In these concrete with heat insulation function, vitrified micro-bead heat preserving load-bearing concrete is concerned with its good mechanical property.
But these thermal insulation materials are there is various drawbacks, such as raw material using petroleum resources, the feature of environmental protection is poor, inflammable, weatherability is poor,
It is easy to aging etc..The inflammable defect of these thermal insulation materials, the serious safety for threatening people.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide energy-saving heat preserving wallboard, with the wall board material use that solves the prior art, there are energy utilization rates
Low problem.
The technical scheme is that a kind of building energy conservation insulated wall, the plate body being mutually clamped including several pieces is described
Plate body includes exterior wall, interior wall and the insulation board between exterior wall and interior wall, the exterior wall and interior is equipped with several row courts within the walls
To the honeycomb slot of one side opening of insulation board, the area of the honeycomb slot accounts for the 40~50% of whole plate area, the honeycomb slot of interior wall and
The honeycomb slot of exterior wall mutually staggers, and the insulation board includes hollow layer and the stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer outside hollow layer.
The working principle of the invention: energy conservation insulated wall of the invention is piled up by the plate body that muti-piece is mutually clamped,
Wherein every piece of wall includes three layers, and exterior wall, interior wall and the insulation board between exterior wall and interior wall, insulation board are equipped with for outside
The hollow layer of stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer, what exterior wall and interior wall positioned at two sides were used as load-bearing, insulation board is located at middle part, as
The heat preserving heat insulating noise insulation that radiates uses, the honeycomb slot that interior wall and exterior wall are penetrated through using several towards insulation board side, and honeycomb slot
Area account for the 40~50% of whole plate area, while the honeycomb slot of interior wall and the honeycomb slot of exterior wall are offset from each other.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, the honeycomb slot for mutually staggering and only accounting for the 40~50% of wall area can guarantee wall
The intensity of body；2, since the setting of honeycomb slot can also reduce the usage amount of construction material, while the stalk waterproof in insulation board
Insulating layer uses the wastes straw of agricultural product, and stalk is that a kind of precious resources and natural macromolecular material, source are rich
Richness, it is cheap, density is low, recyclable, there is good degradability and thermal insulation property, be that flyash etc. is fabricated to wall
Not only intensity is high for body material, toughness foot, anti-pressure ability wall, and device heat preservation and flame retardant property are greatly improved, waste utilization it is same
When also improve the utilization rate of the energy；3, summer is needed to freeze, winter needs for the building that heats, if building by
To the irradiation of the sun, exterior wall temperature will be steeply risen, and when outdoor temperature is higher than room temperature, the speed of exterior wall expansion will
Higher than inside holding thermal-insulating system, and when outdoor temperature is lower than room temperature, the temperature change of heat insulating inner wall insulation system will
It is slower than exterior wall contraction speed, therefore due to the uncertainty of deformation, so the heat insulation system of wall will be constantly in not
Stable state, easily causes the cracking of wall, and the present invention uses several being equipped in wall to pass through towards insulation board side
Logical honeycomb slot, purpose are also that the progress of heat is conducted and scattered and disappeared towards insulation board by honeycomb slot, avoid interior wall and outer
The deformation of wall avoids the cracking of wall so that the temperature change of thermal insulation system is in stable state；4, insulation board is
Outside is equipped with the hollow layer of stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer, and the structure of similar vacuum is formed in hollow layer, have heat preservation, heat-insulated, noise reduction,
Energy storage and fire-retardant effect.Energy-saving heat-insulating wall of the invention in a word, can not only energy-saving few row, improve the utilization of the energy
Rate, moreover it is possible to carry out energy storage and heat preservation.
Further, the honeycomb slot of every row's interior wall is staggered, and the honeycomb slot per exclusive wall is staggered.In order to improve wall
Intensity, the honeycomb slot on interior wall and exterior wall is all staggered.
Further, the cross section of honeycomb slot is round, triangle or diamond shape.Round, triangle or diamond shape are all bees
One of embodiment of socket is arranged according to actual needs.
Further, the aperture of honeycomb slot becomes larger towards insulation board.It is reduced to improve the heat transfer efficiency inside
The aperture of the honeycomb slot of outside heat transfer efficiency, interior wall and exterior wall becomes larger towards insulation board.
Further, most upper row's honeycomb slot and row's honeycomb slot is most descended to be connected to hollow layer.In order to enhance heat-conducting effect,
Bottom honeycomb slot and top honeycomb slot are connected to hollow layer.
Further, plate body width direction is equipped with L shape jam plate, and plate body width direction is equipped with the L shape button cooperated with L shape jam plate
Plate.It is combined together between two neighboring plate body by L shape jam plate and L shape buckle.
Further, the L shape jam plate and L shape buckle are equipped with intermeshing helical teeth.L shape jam plate and L in order to prevent
Shape buckle falls off, and the mutually ratcheting helical teeth of setting avoids L shape jam plate and L shape buckle from retreating, so that plate body disconnects.
It is further preferred that the stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer is made of stalk, flyash, polypropylene and phase change paraffin.Add
Enter this phase-change material of phase change paraffin, when temperature is higher than transformation temperature, phase-change material absorbs heat and changes, and forms thermal energy
Deposit.When temperature is lower than transformation temperature, phase-change material can discharge heat and reverse transformation, the temperature of itself in phase transition process occurs
Degree almost keeps inconvenient, and a large amount of latent heat of energy, meets the power conservation requirement of building.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of building energy conservation insulated wall of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of plate body in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: L shape jam plate 1, exterior wall 2, insulation board 3, interior wall 4, L shape buckle 5, exterior wall
Honeycomb slot 21, stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer 31, hollow layer 32, interior wall honeycomb slot 41.
Embodiment 1 is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: a kind of building energy conservation insulated wall, including the plate being mutually clamped by several pieces
Body is spliced, and one end of plate body width direction is equipped with L shape jam plate 1, and the other end of plate body width direction is equipped with and L shape jam plate 1
The L shape buckle 5 of cooperation, is mutually disengaged between two boards body in order to prevent, and mutual tooth is equipped on L shape jam plate 1 and L shape buckle 5
The helical teeth of conjunction, plate body include exterior wall 2, interior wall 4 and the insulation board 3 between exterior wall 2 and interior wall 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, equipped with multiple exterior wall honeycomb slots 21 penetrated through towards 3 side of insulation board, exterior wall honeycomb slot in exterior wall 2
21 cross section is circle, and the area of exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 accounts for the 50% of whole plate area, and the aperture direction of exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 is protected
Warm plate 3 becomes larger, likewise, also being provided with multiple interior wall honeycomb slots 41 towards 3 one side opening of insulation board, interior wall in interior wall 4
The cross section of honeycomb slot 41 is circle, and the area of interior wall honeycomb slot 41 accounts for the 50% of whole plate area, the aperture of interior wall honeycomb slot 41
It being become larger towards insulation board 3, interior wall honeycomb slot 41 and exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 mutually stagger, meanwhile, multiple interior wall honeycomb slots 41
It is to be staggered, multiple exterior wall honeycomb slots 21 are also to be staggered.
Insulation board 3 is the external hollow layer 32 for being equipped with stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer 31, bottom exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 or interior
Wall honeycomb slot 41 and top exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 or interior wall honeycomb slot 41 are connected to hollow layer 32, stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer
31 are made of stalk, flyash, polypropylene and phase change paraffin, wherein the weight of phase change paraffin be at least total raw material weight 25~
35%.
The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is only that by the cross section of interior wall honeycomb slot 41 and exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 be water chestnut
Shape, the area of exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 account for the 40% of whole plate area, and the area of interior wall honeycomb slot 41 accounts for the 40% of whole plate area.
The difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is only that by the cross section of interior wall honeycomb slot 41 and exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 be three
Angular, the area of exterior wall honeycomb slot 21 accounts for the 45% of whole plate area, and the area of interior wall honeycomb slot 41 accounts for the 45% of whole plate area.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that without departing from the structure of the invention, several deformations can also be made
And improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect and patent that the present invention is implemented.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of building energy conservation insulated wall, which is characterized in that the plate body being mutually clamped including several pieces, the plate body include outer
Wall, interior wall and the insulation board between exterior wall and interior wall, the exterior wall and interior are equipped with several rows towards insulation board one within the walls
The honeycomb slot of side opening, the area of the honeycomb slot account for the 40~50% of whole plate area, the honeycomb slot of interior wall and the honeycomb of exterior wall
Slot mutually staggers, and the insulation board includes hollow layer and the stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer outside hollow layer.
2. building energy conservation insulated wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the honeycomb slot of every row's interior wall is staggeredly set
It sets, the honeycomb slot per exclusive wall is staggered.
3. building energy conservation insulated wall according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cross section of honeycomb slot is circle, three
Angular or diamond shape.
4. any building energy conservation insulated wall according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that honeycomb slot is aperture direction
The conical bore that insulation board becomes larger.
5. building energy conservation insulated wall according to claim 4, which is characterized in that most upper row's honeycomb slot and most descend row's honeycomb
Slot is connected to hollow layer.
6. building energy conservation insulated wall according to claim 5, which is characterized in that plate body width direction is locked equipped with L shape
Plate, plate body width direction are equipped with the L shape buckle cooperated with L shape jam plate.
7. building energy conservation insulated wall according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the L shape jam plate and L shape buckle
Equipped with intermeshing helical teeth.
8. building energy conservation insulated wall according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the stalk water-proof heat-insulation layer is by straw
Stalk, flyash, polypropylene and phase change paraffin are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810969081.4A CN109025046A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of building energy conservation insulated wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810969081.4A CN109025046A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of building energy conservation insulated wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109025046A true CN109025046A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64627178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810969081.4A Withdrawn CN109025046A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of building energy conservation insulated wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109025046A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201810969081.4A patent/CN109025046A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |