CN208724847U - A kind of horseshoe roughing production line - Google Patents
A kind of horseshoe roughing production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208724847U CN208724847U CN201721597594.4U CN201721597594U CN208724847U CN 208724847 U CN208724847 U CN 208724847U CN 201721597594 U CN201721597594 U CN 201721597594U CN 208724847 U CN208724847 U CN 208724847U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- horseshoe
- cylinder
- peeling
- agitating shaft
- production line
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of horseshoe roughing production line, including rack, and sets gradually horseshoe automatic flushing device, horseshoe sorting unit, horseshoe peeling device and horseshoe filling apparatus on the rack.The horseshoe automatic flushing device includes the leakage cylinder that through-hole is offered on rotating cylinder, agitating shaft and barrel, and the rotating cylinder, agitating shaft and leakage cylinder are arranged horizontally；The horseshoe peeling device includes the skin-removing mechanism and peeling body set gradually on the rack, passes through transmission band connection between the skin-removing mechanism and peeling body；The skin-removing mechanism includes propeller and and two-sided cutter, the propeller setting are entrances in upper and lower two-sided cutter up and down；The peeling body includes being set on the rack rotating disk and component of peeling.Automated production may be implemented in the utility model, and processing capacity can achieve 1 ton per hour, and the quality of canned water-chestnut is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to melon and fruit manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of horseshoe roughing production line.
Background technique
Horseshoe is herbaceos perennial, is planted in paddy field.Subterranean stem is oblateness, and surface is in dark brown or purplish red, meat
White, it is edible；Usual processing factory is to clean up horseshoe, then peels, does can preservation.The process of horseshoe includes clear
It washes, sort, peeling, being finally filling；In the process of cleaning, because water chestnut is grown in mud, it is difficult to clean, especially the base of a fruit is portion
Position, and crust may adhere to more bacterium and helminth, if do not washed clean clearly, it will when peeling, horseshoe pulp has
Bacterium and helminth etc. cause food pollution, and influence its color；In assorting room, existing device is to utilize sorting
The different size of through-hole of setting is taken, different size of horseshoe is sorted to realize, because horseshoe has hoof handle, so that
In upright and accumbency, diameter varies widely horseshoe, and two maximum differences in orientation can reach 0.5 times, so with this
It is very big that method carries out sorting error to horseshoe, and be unfavorable for the completion peeled and divide registration filling etc..And when peeling, it is existing
Horseshoe peeling device is all once to complete, because cutting the cutting in embryo portion president's incarnation of horseshoe, when peeling or embryo portion cuts and do not do
It is net or peel blocked up, it causes largely to waste.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide it is a kind of clean up, the horseshoe roughing that cleaning efficiency is high
Production line.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of horseshoe roughing production line, including rack, and set gradually horseshoe automatic flushing device on the rack, horse
Hoof sorting unit, horseshoe peeling device and horseshoe filling apparatus；The horseshoe automatic flushing device includes rotating cylinder, agitating shaft and cylinder
The leakage cylinder of through-hole is offered on wall, the rotating cylinder, agitating shaft and leakage cylinder are arranged horizontally；The concentric set of rotating cylinder is in leakage cylinder
Outside, rotating cylinder with leakage cylinder outer wall mutually from and rotating cylinder with leakage cylinder two-port connected by connector；The leakage cylinder is covered in agitating shaft
Outside, rotating cylinder and leakage concentric rotate in same direction of cylinder and it is concentric with agitating shaft but rotate backward；It leaks cylinder one end and is equipped with import, it is another
End is equipped with outlet；Agitating shaft is in the stirring blade for being fixed with the setting of multiple groups forward direction along its axis direction；Rotating cylinder and agitating shaft point
It is not driven by rotating cylinder transmission device and stirring shaft drive；The horseshoe peeling device includes setting gradually cutting on the rack
Skin mechanism and peeling body pass through transmission band connection between the skin-removing mechanism and peeling body；The skin-removing mechanism includes pushing away
Into device and and upper and lower two-sided cutter, the propeller setting be entrance in upper and lower two-sided cutter；The peeling body includes being located at
Rotating disk in rack and component of peeling, the component of peeling includes the support moving up and down that rotating disk side is arranged in
Frame is equipped with the horseshoe fixed pin for extending to rotation disk center in the upper end of support frame as described above, horseshoe fixed pin and support frame it
Between be provided with blade, the spacing of the blade and horseshoe fixed pin is not more than the radius of horseshoe；The two-sided cutter up and down goes out
Mouth is connected with rotating disk；The interval time of stirring of the propeller is the time that rotating disk rotates a circle.
The direction of rotation in the whirlpool direction and stirring blade that form water flow for guide vane is on the contrary, can be with water flow to horse
The impulse force of hoof further increases the cleanliness and efficiency of cleaning.Preferably, in the above solution, it is described leakage cylinder inner wall be equipped with from into
Opening's edge spiral inner wall extends to the guide vane of outlet.
Preferably, in the above solution, the stirring blade on every group of stirring blade is 2,2 stirring blades axially and symmetrically are set
It sets on agitating shaft；The stirring blade is planar sheet rubber, and the helix angle of stirring blade is 45 °~60 °, stirring blade
Edge be zigzag.
Preferably, in the above solution, the revolving speed of the rotating cylinder is 20~30n/min, the revolving speed of the agitating shaft is 40~60n/
min。
Preferably, in the above solution, import pan feeding of the horseshoe from leakage cylinder, water leaks the import of cylinder from the outlet flow direction of leakage cylinder.Water flow
Enter from the outlet of leakage cylinder, the horseshoe in outlet is made to obtain the flushing of most clean water, improve cleanliness and avoids bacterium and post
Infested adherency.
Preferably, in the above solution, the horseshoe sorting unit includes controller, and be set in turn in rack conveyer belt,
Count weight mechanism, sorting conveyer；The sorting conveyer includes at least two, and the entrance of every sorting conveyer is equipped with electric brake
Door, the input terminal of the controller is electrically connected with weight calculation mechanism, output end is electrically connected with electric gate；The sorting conveyer is point
Grade sequence conveyer belt is equipped with guide plate in the entry bottom of sorting conveyer.
Preferably, in the above solution, the sorting conveyer is 3, large, medium and small grade, horseshoe peeling device are 3 groups respectively
Number, the distance for being corresponding with the upper bottom knife of upper and lower two-sided cutter are divided into large, medium and small grade, and sorting conveyer is linked into pair by rank
Answer the entrance of the upper and lower two-sided cutter of rank.
Preferably, in the above solution, being equipped with feed opening in the side of rotating disk.
Compared with prior art, the horseshoe peeling device of the utility model will cut embryo portion and peel and separate, and the rate of peeling reaches
100%；And when horseshoe automatic flushing device cleaning horseshoe, silt, branches and leaves for washing off etc. drop on rotating cylinder from the through-hole of leakage cylinder, with
Water flow flow out rotating cylinder, avoid being adhered on horseshoe again, improve the cleanliness of cleaning；The whirlpool that guide vane forms water flow
Whirlpool direction and the direction of rotation of stirring blade on the contrary, with water flow to the impulse force of horseshoe, can further increase cleaning cleanliness and
Efficiency；Automated production may be implemented in the utility model, and processing capacity can achieve 1 ton, and the quality of canned water-chestnut per hour
It is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of horseshoe roughing production line；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of horseshoe automatic flushing device；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of horseshoe sorting unit；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of horseshoe peeling device.
Figure label are as follows: 1, rack；2, conveyer belt；3, horseshoe automatic flushing device；3-1, rotating cylinder；3-2, agitating shaft；3-
3, cylinder is leaked；3-4, stirring blade；3-5, guide vane；3-6, outlet；3-7, import；4, horseshoe sorting unit；4-1, controller；
4-2, conveyer belt；4-3, weight calculation mechanism；4-4, sorting conveyer；4-5, electric gate；4-6, guide plate；5, horseshoe peeling device；
5-11, propeller；5-12, upper and lower two-sided cutter；5-21, rotating disk；5-22, support frame；5-23, horseshoe fixed pin；5-24, knife
Piece；6, horseshoe filling apparatus.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is a kind of horseshoe roughing production line, as shown in Figure 1, including rack 1, and is successively set on rack
Horseshoe automatic flushing device 3, horseshoe sorting unit 4, horseshoe peeling device 5 and horseshoe filling apparatus 6 on 1, these devices it
Between be connected by conveyer belt 2.
The utility model most characteristic, first is that horseshoe peeling device 5 is as shown in Figure 4 comprising be successively set on rack 1
On skin-removing mechanism and peeling body.The skin-removing mechanism include propeller 5-11 and and upper and lower two-sided cutter 5-12, it is described to push away
Being arranged into device 5-11 in upper and lower two-sided cutter 5-12 is entrance.The peeling body includes the rotating disk 5-21 being located in rack 1
With component of peeling, the component of peeling includes the support frame 5-22 moving up and down that the side rotating disk 5-21 is arranged in, in institute
The upper end for stating support frame 5-22, which is equipped with, extends to the horseshoe fixed pin 5-23 at the center rotating disk 5-21, horseshoe fixed pin 5-23 with
Blade 5-24 is provided between support frame 5-22, the tip of blade 5-24 extends to rotating disk 5-21, and arc-shaped shape, institute
The spacing for stating blade 5-24 and horseshoe fixed pin 5-23 is not more than the radius of horseshoe.The outlet 3- of the two-sided cutter 5-12 up and down
6 are connected with rotating disk 5-21, after horseshoe cuts embryo portion and root, are directly entered rotating disk 5-21 and peel.The propeller 5-11's
Stirring interval time is time for rotating a circle of rotating disk 5-21, and horseshoe completion just previous in this way is peeled, the latter i.e. into
Enter in rotating disk 5-21.It is equipped with feed opening in the side of rotating disk 5-21, for horseshoe skin to be discharged.It can be set and dial in feed opening
Piece can be purged in time, avoid blocking, and collector can be set in feed opening, for collecting horseshoe piece, brought into transmission
Row transports.
Second is that kind horseshoe automatic flushing device 3 is as shown in Figure 2 comprising rotating cylinder 3-1, agitating shaft 3-2 and leakage cylinder 3-3, institute
It states rotating cylinder 3-1, agitating shaft 3-2 and leakage cylinder 3-3 is arranged horizontally.The concentric set of rotating cylinder 3-1 is outside leakage cylinder 3-3, rotating cylinder
The outer wall of 3-1 and leakage cylinder 3-3 mutually from, between the two every distance be at least 5cm, offer through-hole on the barrel of the leakage cylinder 3-3,
For that the silt washed, base of a fruit handle, branches and leaves etc. can be fallen into rotating cylinder 3-1 from through-hole.The rotating cylinder 3-1's and leakage cylinder 3-3
Two-port is connected by connector, which can be bearing, but bearing is equipped with large through-hole, and water, silt etc. can be made logical
It crosses；Connector may be connection strap, is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder 3-1 with leakage cylinder 3-3, rotates coaxially, and water, silt etc. more flow
Smooth outflow.The leakage cylinder 3-3 covers outside agitating shaft 3-2, and cylinder 3-3 is concentric rotates in same direction for rotating cylinder 3-1 and leakage, leakage cylinder 3-3 with
Agitating shaft 3-2 is concentric but rotates backward；Leak the one end cylinder 3-3 and be equipped with import 3-7, the other end is equipped with outlet 3-6, horseshoe from leakage
The import 3-7 pan feeding of cylinder 3-3, water leak the import 3-7 of cylinder 3-3 from the outlet 3-6 flow direction of leakage cylinder 3-3.Agitating shaft 3-2 is along its axis
The stirring blade 3-4 of multiple groups forward direction setting is fixed on line direction, i.e. the forward direction of stirring blade 3-4 refers to going out for leakage cylinder 3-3
Mouth 3-6, such stirring blade 3-4 can push horseshoe to leakage cylinder 3-3 outlet 3-6.The rotating cylinder 3-1 is driven by rotating cylinder 3-1 and is filled
Drive is set, the agitating shaft 3-2 is driven by agitating shaft 3-2 transmission device.The inner wall of the leakage cylinder 3-3 is equipped with from import 3-7
The guide vane 3-5 of outlet 3-6 is extended to along spiral inner wall, the helix angle of guide vane 3-5 is 65 °, at work, guiding
Blade 3-5 makes the water flow for flowing into leakage cylinder 3-3 form whirlpool, and the direction of vortex and the direction of rotation of stirring blade 3-4 are on the contrary, can be with
Water flow further increases the cleanliness and efficiency of cleaning to the impulse force of horseshoe.Stirring blade 3-4 on every group of stirring blade 3-4
It is 2,2 stirring blade 3-4 axially and symmetrically are arranged on agitating shaft 3-2.The stirring blade 3-4 is planar soft rubber
Film, the helix angle of stirring blade 3-4 are 45 °~60 °, and can stir horseshoe cleans horseshoe sufficiently, and can be with
The horseshoe cleaned up is pushed to the outlet 3-6 of leakage cylinder 3-3 faster, further increases the efficiency of cleaning.The paddle
The edge of piece 3-4 is zigzag, forms hairbrush shape, in rotation, is scrubbed to the surface of horseshoe.
Third is that horseshoe sorting unit 4 is as shown in Figure 3 comprising controller 4-1, and the conveying being set in turn in rack 1
Band 4-2, weight calculation mechanism 4-3, sorting conveyer 4-4；The sorting conveyer 4-4 is 3, and large, medium and small grade, horseshoe are cut respectively
Leather jacket sets 5 as 3 groups of numbers, and the distance for being corresponding with the upper bottom knife 5-24 of upper and lower two-sided cutter 5-12 is divided into large, medium and small grade, is classified
Conveyer belt 4-4 is linked into the entrance of the upper and lower two-sided cutter 5-12 of corresponding level by rank.The entrance of every sorting conveyer 4-4
Equipped with electric gate 4-5, mechanism 4-3 is electrically connected the input terminal of the controller 4-1, output end and electric gate 4-5 are electrically connected with weight calculation
It connects；The sorting conveyer 4-4 is order of classification conveyer belt 2, is equipped with guide plate 4-6 in the entry bottom of sorting conveyer 4-4.
The horseshoe filling apparatus 6 is existing fruit filling mechanism, including weighing machine and bottle capper etc., herein no longer
Expansion description.
Certainly, only the utility model preferred embodiment is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, not
The scope of the utility model is limited with this, it is all according to equivalence changes made by the principles of the present invention, construction and structure,
It should all be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of horseshoe roughing production line, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), and the horseshoe being successively set on rack (1)
Automatic flushing device (3), horseshoe sorting unit (4), horseshoe peeling device (5) and horseshoe filling apparatus (6)；The horseshoe is automatic
Cleaning device (3) includes the leakage cylinder (3-3) that through-hole is offered on rotating cylinder (3-1), agitating shaft (3-2) and barrel, the rotating cylinder (3-
1), agitating shaft (3-2) and leakage cylinder (3-3) are arranged horizontally；The concentric set of the rotating cylinder (3-1) is leaking cylinder (3-3) outside, rotating cylinder
(3-1) with leakage cylinder (3-3) outer wall mutually from and rotating cylinder (3-1) and leak cylinder (3-3) two-port connected by connector；It is described
Leakage cylinder (3-3) cover agitating shaft (3-2) outside, rotating cylinder (3-1) and leak cylinder (3-3) concentric rotate in same direction and with agitating shaft (3-2)
It is concentric but rotate backward；It leaks cylinder one end (3-3) and is equipped with import (3-7), the other end is equipped with outlet (3-6)；Agitating shaft (3-2) exists
The stirring blade (3-4) of multiple groups forward direction setting is fixed with along its axis direction；Rotating cylinder (3-1) and agitating shaft (3-2) respectively by
Rotating cylinder (3-1) transmission device and agitating shaft (3-2) transmission device drive；The horseshoe peeling device (5) includes being successively set on
Skin-removing mechanism and peeling body in rack (1) are connected between the skin-removing mechanism and peeling body by conveyer belt (2)；Institute
Skin-removing mechanism is stated to include propeller (5-11) and be arranged with upper and lower two-sided cutter (5-12), the propeller (5-11) double up and down
Face cutter (5-12) is entrance；The peeling body includes rotating disk (5-21) and the component of peeling being located on rack (1), described
Component of peeling includes moving up and down support frame (5-22) of the setting in the side rotating disk (5-21), in support frame as described above (5-
22) upper end is equipped with the horseshoe fixed pin (5-23) for extending to the center rotating disk (5-21), in horseshoe fixed pin (5-23) and branch
It is provided between support (5-22) blade (5-24), the spacing of the blade (5-24) and horseshoe fixed pin (5-23) are not more than horse
The radius of hoof；The outlet (3-6) of the two-sided cutter (5-12) up and down is connected with rotating disk (5-21)；The propeller (5-11)
Interval time of stirring be rotating disk (5-21) time for rotating a circle.
2. a kind of horseshoe roughing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner wall of leakage cylinder (3-3)
It is equipped with the guide vane (3-5) for extending to outlet (3-6) along spiral inner wall from import (3-7).
3. a kind of horseshoe roughing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on every group of stirring blade (3-4)
Stirring blade (3-4) be 2,2 stirring blades (3-4) axially and symmetrically are arranged on agitating shaft (3-2)；The paddle
Piece (3-4) is planar sheet rubber, and the helix angle of stirring blade (3-4) is 45 °~60 °, and the edge of stirring blade (3-4) is
Zigzag.
4. a kind of horseshoe roughing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the revolving speed of the rotating cylinder (3-1)
For 20~30n/min, the revolving speed of the agitating shaft (3-2) is 40~60n/min.
5. according to a kind of horseshoe roughing production line described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that: horseshoe from leakage cylinder
Import (3-7) pan feeding of (3-3), import (3-7) of the water from the outlet (3-6) of leakage cylinder (3-3) flow direction leakage cylinder (3-3).
6. a kind of horseshoe roughing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horseshoe sorting unit (4)
Including controller (4-1), and the conveyer belt (4-2), weight calculation mechanism (4-3), sorting conveyer that are set in turn on rack (1)
(4-4)；The sorting conveyer (4-4) includes at least two, and the entrance of every sorting conveyer (4-4) is equipped with electric gate (4-
5), the input terminal of the controller (4-1) is electrically connected with weight calculation mechanism (4-3), output end is electrically connected with electric gate (4-5)；Institute
Stating sorting conveyer (4-4) is order of classification conveyer belt, is equipped with guide plate (4-6) in the entry bottom of sorting conveyer (4-4).
7. a kind of horseshoe roughing production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the sorting conveyer (4-4)
Be 3, large, medium and small grade, horseshoe peeling device (5) they are 3 groups of numbers respectively, be corresponding with two-sided cutter (5-12) up and down on cut
The distance of piece (5-24) is divided into large, medium and small grade, and sorting conveyer (4-4) is linked into the upper and lower of corresponding level by rank and two-sided cuts
The entrance of knife (5-12).
8. a kind of horseshoe roughing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the side of rotating disk (5-21)
Equipped with feed opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721597594.4U CN208724847U (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of horseshoe roughing production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721597594.4U CN208724847U (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of horseshoe roughing production line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208724847U true CN208724847U (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66020454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721597594.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208724847U (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of horseshoe roughing production line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208724847U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897958A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | A kind of horseshoe roughing production line |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201721597594.4U patent/CN208724847U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897958A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | A kind of horseshoe roughing production line |
| CN107897958B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2023-08-15 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | Water chestnut rough machining production line |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190412 Termination date: 20191124 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |