CN106983163A - A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106983163A CN106983163A CN201710338583.2A CN201710338583A CN106983163A CN 106983163 A CN106983163 A CN 106983163A CN 201710338583 A CN201710338583 A CN 201710338583A CN 106983163 A CN106983163 A CN 106983163A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- cleaning
- vegetables
- outer barrel
- neck
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural product cleaning device technical field, it is related to a kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device, for cleaning occasion before garden stuff processing, it is adaptable to clean taproot class, solanaceous vegetables, melon, tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables and melon and fruit class, pomaceous fruit, stone fruit in agrobiology classification；Time-consuming for solution, and workman's amount of labour is big, does not wash clean clearly, process is more, the big problem of occupation area of equipment；Its agent structure includes feed inlet and outlet, outer barrel, roller, controller, the first motor, drum shaft, bearing block, the first water inlet pipe and the first water intaking valve, and outer barrel is provided with feed inlet and outlet, and inside is provided with roller, and cylinder surface is provided with neck, raised and water hole；Its overall structure is simple, principle reliable, and energy-saving and emission-reduction are time saving and energy saving, energy-efficient, and occupation area of equipment is small, and flushing dose is big, and investment and operation cost are low, with good economic benefit and wide market prospects.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to agricultural product cleaning device technical field, it is related to a kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device, before garden stuff processing
Clean occasion, it is adaptable to clean straight roots vegetable in agrobiology classification, solanaceous vegetables, melon vegetables, tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables,
Melon and fruit class fruit, pip fruit and stone fruit, it is possible to increase cleaning efficiency.
Background technology：
Pachyrhizus is also known as native melon, balsam pear, yam bean, sweet potato, and there is cultivation on the ground such as China is Central-South, southwest and Fujian, Taiwan,
Autumn harvests, and cleans, and tears crust off, using fresh herb is sweet, cool in nature, can clearing heat and relieving fidgetness, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst.Pachyrhizus is nutritious, containing sugar
The composition such as class, protein, calcium, phosphorus and yam bean sapogenin, yam bean flavones, also reduce blood pressure, blood fat the effects such as.Contain in pachyrhizus
Anti-tumor protein, with the activity for suppressing liver cancer, stomach cancer and melanoma.Pachyrhizus meat root tuber is rich in starch, sugar and albumen
Matter, tender and crisp succulence, thin skin and it is tough and tensile, easily divest, can eat raw, stir-fry and eat, making feed, can also be processed into, tapioca flour, powder
Silk, potato chips, pachyrhizus wine etc..
In processing of farm products field, general first link is exactly the matting of raw material, in the prior art, traditional
Agricultural product cleaning mode is artificial high-pressure spray gun cleaning, for large-scale processing of farm products industry, traditional cleaning side
Time-consuming for formula, less efficient, and human cost is higher, and workman's amount of labour is larger.A part of enterprise uses mechanical cleaning method, in
State patent CN205962745U discloses a kind of drum-type fruits and vegetables cleaning device, including support body, the roller provided with screen cloth, driving electricity
Machine, reduction box fixing axle and water pump, the support body are hubbed in fulcrum bearing provided with two support bases, roller, and motor leads to
Reduction box driving roller rotation is crossed, the fixing axle is fixedly arranged between two support bases and coaxial with roller, is set inside fixing axle
There is water stream channel, fixing axle is provided with the shower nozzle and brush holder support connected with water stream channel, and the entrance of the water pump and water stream channel connects
Logical, it does not need high-pressure hydraulic pump, saves water resource, but charging is inconvenient, and flushing dose is small and part is not washed clean clearly.It is Chinese special
Sharp CN205962746U discloses a kind of pachyrhizus purging system, including ejector, fermentation vat, mechanical grille, vibrations cleaning device,
Described vibrations cleaning device includes casing, vibration motor, screen cloth, high-pressure sprayer, rubber baffle, and described screen cloth is installed
On casing, high-pressure sprayer is provided with above casing, one end of rubber baffle is fixedly mounted on above casing, the other end
Fixed placement is not on screen cloth, and described mechanical grille is connected by chute with vibrations cleaning device, which reduces cost of labor,
But process is more, occupation area of equipment is larger.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming that prior art is present, seek to design a kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device, solve
Time-consuming, and workman's amount of labour is big, does not wash clean clearly, process is more, the big problem of occupation area of equipment can be time saving and energy saving, efficiently
Energy-conservation, occupation area of equipment is small, and flushing dose is big and cleaning is thorough.
To achieve these goals, the agent structure of fruits and vegetables cleaning device of the present invention include feed inlet and outlet, outer barrel,
Roller, controller, the first motor, drum shaft, bearing block, the first water inlet pipe and the first water intaking valve, the cavity structure being vertically arranged
The front side of outer barrel be provided with feed inlet and outlet, the cavity of outer barrel and be provided with the rotatable roller washed, cylindric or prism-shaped
The axis of the roller of structure is parallel with level ground, and drum shaft is provided with roller back center, and drum shaft runs through the rear portion of outer barrel,
Roller the tip of the axis is connected with being arranged at the first motor spline engagement at outer barrel rear portion, and the axle of tubular structure is provided with outside drum shaft
Bearing, bearing block is connected with roller integral type, bearing interference fit connection between bearing block and drum shaft, bearing block and the first electricity
Bolt connection between machine, the forward upper of outer barrel is provided with the controller for providing central processing unit function, controller and the first motor
Between power information connect, the upper back of outer barrel is provided with the first water inlet, and outer barrel passes through the first water inlet and the first water inlet pipe phase
Connection, the first water inlet pipe is provided with the first water intaking valve, and the bottom of outer barrel is provided with the first discharge outlet；Wherein, cylinder surface is provided with one
Strip neck more than road, provided with cleaning swipe in neck, buckle-type is connected between neck and cleaning swipe, the side of neck or
The osculum more than parallel projection being provided with more than a row in both sides and a row, or the one or both sides of neck are provided with more than one
Projection and more than one osculum.
The present invention the first improved procedure be：The one or both sides of the neck it is parallel provided with more than one projection and
More than one osculum, osculum and projection close to cleaning swipe are referred to as front row, osculum away from cleaning swipe and prominent
It is heel row to rise, and the quantity of osculum is discharged to heel row in trend is gradually increased in the past, has enough water cleanings, heel row in order to front-seat
Can draining rapidly, be discharged in the past heel row projection height in wave wire type height rise and fall arrangement, it is same for being cleaned multiple times
The clod successively peeled off on position.
The present invention second of improved procedure be：The axis of the chewing gum and bubble gum is parallel with level ground to replace with cylinder
The axis of the roller of shape and level ground are at an acute angle, set inclined roller, are conducive to increasing the tumbling effect of raw material pachyrhizus,
So that cleaning is more thorough.
The fruits and vegetables cleaning device that the present embodiment is related to can be used in cleaning occasion before garden stuff processing, it is adaptable to which cleaning agricultural is raw
Straight roots vegetable, solanaceous vegetables, melon vegetables, tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables, melon and fruit class fruit, pip fruit and core in thing credit class
Fruit fruit, it is possible to increase cleaning efficiency, can be cleaned for example：Pachyrhizus, potato, carrot, radish, apple, pear etc..
The operation principle of fruits and vegetables cleaning device of the present invention is：Roller is column so that balance is preferable during rotation,
Roller is horizontally disposed with, i.e. the axis of roller is parallel with level ground so that raw material and the cleaning swipe on roller and raised energy
Enough fully contacts, screen cloth is provided with raised and hairbrush, it is ensured that size dirt can be handled totally, can provided with closed outer barrel
Repeatedly rinse raw material, the cleaning pachyrhizus of efficient energy-saving time saving and energy saving provided with realizing.
Use the specifically used step of fruits and vegetables cleaning device of the present invention for：
(1) feed：Feed inlet and outlet is first turned on, raw material are put into roller；
(2) intake：Then the control valve of water inlet pipe is opened, and starts controller, industrial water is flowed into outer by water inlet pipe
Bucket, outer barrel is enclosed construction, and industrial water is flowed into roller by the water hole on roller, soaks raw material；
(3) clean：When reaching certain water level or reaching inflow, the control valve of water inlet pipe is closed, and sets controller
Scavenging period simultaneously starts controller, and controller controlled motor drives roller to rotate, and raw material persistently roll in roller, raw material
Often contacted once with projection, the bulk mud on raw material by friction treatment once, scrub bar with clearing and often contact one by raw material
Secondary, by friction treatment once, raw material often roll to roller bottom once, and raw material are just for small mud and groove on raw material
Once, by immersion and friction treatment is cleaned multiple times, raw material can be by thoroughly cleaning for cleaned immersion；
(4) blowdown：After cleaning terminates, controller controlled motor and roller stop operating, and open the discharge outlet of outer barrel bottom,
Industrial motive discharge processing；
(5) rewinding：Feed inlet and outlet is opened, raw material are taken out.
Compared with prior art, its overall structure is simple, principle reliable, and energy-saving and emission-reduction are time saving and energy saving by the present invention, cleaning effect
Really good, investment and operation cost are low, with good economic benefit and wide market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the agent structure principle schematic of fruits and vegetables cleaning device of the present invention.
Embodiment：
Below by embodiment and the present invention will be further described with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：
The agent structure for the fruits and vegetables cleaning device that the present embodiment is related to includes feed inlet and outlet 1, outer barrel 2, roller 3, controller
4th, the first motor 5, drum shaft 6, bearing block 7, the first water inlet pipe 8 and the first water intaking valve 9, the outer barrel for the cavity structure being vertically arranged
2 front side is provided with feed inlet and outlet 1, the cavity of outer barrel 2 and is provided with the rotatable roller 3 washed, cylindric or prism-shaped knot
The axis of the roller 3 of structure is parallel with level ground, and drum shaft 6 is provided with the back center of roller 3, and drum shaft 6 runs through after outer barrel 2
Portion, the end of drum shaft 6 is connected with being arranged at the spline engagement of the first motor 5 at the rear portion of outer barrel 2, and the outside of drum shaft 6 is provided with tubular
The bearing block 7 of structure, bearing block 7 is connected with the integral type of roller 3, bearing interference fit connection between bearing block 7 and drum shaft 6,
Bolt connection between the motor 5 of bearing block 7 and first, the forward upper of outer barrel 2 is provided with the controller for providing central processing unit function
4, power information is connected between the motor 5 of controller 4 and first, and the upper back of outer barrel 2 is provided with the first water inlet 10, and outer barrel 2 passes through
First water inlet 10 is connected with the first water inlet pipe 8, and the first water inlet pipe 8 is provided with the first water intaking valve 9, and the bottom of outer barrel 2 is provided with
First discharge outlet 11；Wherein, the surface of roller 3 is provided with strip neck 12 together above, and neck 12 is interior provided with cleaning swipe 13, card
Buckle-type is connected between groove 12 and cleaning swipe 13, the parallel projection 14 and one being provided with more than a row in the one or both sides of neck 12
The osculum 15 of the above is arranged, or the one or both sides of neck 12 are provided with more than one projection 14 and more than one osculum
15；
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：The one or both sides of the neck 12 are parallel be provided with one with
On projection 14 and more than one osculum 15, close to cleaning swipe 13 osculum 15 and projection 14 be referred to as front row, it is remote
The osculum 15 and projection 14 for cleaning swipe 13 are heel row, and it is in gradually to increase trend that the quantity of osculum 15 is discharged to heel row in the past,
Have enough water cleanings in order to front-seat, heel row can draining rapidly, the height of projection 14 of heel row is discharged in the past in wave
Formula height, which rises and falls, to be arranged, the clod successively peeled off on same position for being cleaned multiple times.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：The axis of the chewing gum and bubble gum 3 is parallel with level ground to be replaced
It is changed to the columned axis of roller 3 and level ground is at an acute angle, inclined roller 3 is set, is conducive to increasing raw material pachyrhizus
Tumbling effect so that cleaning is more thorough.
Fruits and vegetables cleaning device described in above example can be used in cleaning occasion before garden stuff processing, it is adaptable to cleaning agricultural
Straight roots vegetable in biological classification, solanaceous vegetables, melon vegetables, tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables, melon and fruit class fruit, pip fruit and
Stone fruit, it is possible to increase cleaning efficiency, can be cleaned for example：Pachyrhizus, potato, carrot, radish, apple, pear etc..
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device, it is characterised in that agent structure includes feed inlet and outlet, outer barrel, roller, controller, the first electricity
Machine, drum shaft, bearing block, the first water inlet pipe and the first water intaking valve, the front side of the outer barrel for the cavity structure being vertically arranged be provided with into
Be provided with the rotatable roller washed in discharging opening, the cavity of outer barrel, the axis of cylindric or prismatic structure roller with
Level ground is parallel, and drum shaft is provided with roller back center, and drum shaft runs through the rear portion of outer barrel, and roller the tip of the axis is with setting
The first motor spline engagement in outer barrel rear portion is connected, and the bearing block of tubular structure, bearing block and roller are provided with outside drum shaft
Integral type is connected, bearing interference fit connection between bearing block and drum shaft, bolt connection between bearing block and the first motor, outside
The forward upper of bucket is provided with the controller for providing central processing unit function, and power information is connected between controller and the first motor, outside
The upper back of bucket is provided with the first water inlet, and outer barrel is connected by the first water inlet with the first water inlet pipe, on the first water inlet pipe
Provided with the first water intaking valve, the bottom of outer barrel is provided with the first discharge outlet；Wherein, cylinder surface is provided with the strip neck more than together,
Provided with cleaning swipe in neck, buckle-type is connected between neck and cleaning swipe, and the one or both sides of neck are parallel to be provided with a row
More than projection and a row more than osculum, or neck one or both sides provided with more than one projection and more than one
Osculum.
2. fruits and vegetables cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The one or both sides of neck are parallel be provided with one with
On projection and more than one osculum, osculum and projection close to cleaning swipe are referred to as front row, away from cleaning swipe
Osculum and projection are heel row, and the quantity of osculum is discharged to heel row in trend is gradually increased in the past, in order to which front row has enough
Water clean, heel row can draining rapidly, be discharged in the past heel row projection height in wave wire type height rise and fall arrange, for many
The clod successively peeled off on secondary cleaning same position.
3. the fruits and vegetables cleaning device as described in any one in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that：The axis of columned roller
The axis for replacing with columned roller parallel with level ground and level ground are at an acute angle, set inclined roller, are conducive to
Increase the tumbling effect of raw material pachyrhizus so that cleaning is more thorough.
4. fruits and vegetables cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：It can be used in cleaning occasion before garden stuff processing, fit
For clean straight roots vegetable in agrobiology classification, solanaceous vegetables, melon vegetables, tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables, melon and fruit class fruit,
Pip fruit and stone fruit, it is possible to increase cleaning efficiency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338583.2A CN106983163A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338583.2A CN106983163A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106983163A true CN106983163A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59420842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338583.2A Withdrawn CN106983163A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106983163A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113245287A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-13 | 杭州市余杭区第一人民医院 | Traditional chinese medicine belt cleaning device is used in herbal pieces-processing |
| CN115780377A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-03-14 | 山东华玺食品科技有限公司 | Food processing is with automatic convertible cleaning equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710338583.2A patent/CN106983163A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113245287A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-13 | 杭州市余杭区第一人民医院 | Traditional chinese medicine belt cleaning device is used in herbal pieces-processing |
| CN115780377A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-03-14 | 山东华玺食品科技有限公司 | Food processing is with automatic convertible cleaning equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170728 |