Grassland irrigation system and irrigation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to irrigation technique fields, in particular to a kind of grassland irrigation system and irrigation system.
Background technique
In recent years, with the continuous expansion of mining mineral resource amount, ecology and the environment of grassland ecological are produced quite
Big negative effect, if pasture herbage quality and yield decline, phytobiocoenose the loss of biodiversity, level of ground water decline, soil
Earth and vegetation structure composition variation, soil erosion and frequent sandstorms etc. lead to degeneration of grassland ecosystem, seriously affect grassland ecology
The normal performance of system service functions.
The recovery on grassland grassland is based on the ecological managements such as artificial afforestration kind grass and the preparation protection of woods grass, in existing irrigation
In system, mainly soil surface is irrigated, only wet part soil, the root system of crop has hydrotropism in addition, thus
Crop root can be caused to concentrate to grow to humid region, development of the k-index to depths, it is fine for making regulation effect not.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of grassland irrigation systems, and the system irrigation range is wide, and irrigation effect is good,
Guarantee the growth of plant.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of irrigation system, and irrigation range is wide, and irrigation effect is good.
The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
A kind of grassland irrigation system, comprising:
Ground pipe-line system, ground pipe-line system include several water-supply-pipes and several spray irrigation pipes, one end of spray irrigation pipe with it is defeated
Water pipe connection, the other end are equipped with spray head.
Subterranean pipe line system, subterranean pipe line system include several feed pipes, and one end of feed pipe is connect with water-supply-pipe, another
It holds to the underground on grassland and extends, feed pipe is provided along its length several apopores.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, apopore is equipped with diaphragm, and diaphragm is completely covered by water outlet
Hole.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, apopore is set along the equal spacing in length direction of feed pipe
It sets.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, feed pipe is L-shaped structure.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, grassland irrigation system further includes tank and pumping plant, storage
Pond is connect with ground pipe-line system and subterranean pipe line system, and pumping plant is installed on tank.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, grassland irrigation system further includes control device and humidity
Detector, moisture detector are set to grassland underground, and control device is electrically connected with pumping plant, moisture detector.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, grassland irrigation system further includes that control spray head turns to
Motor, motor drive sprinkler rotation by gear.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, motor gear is provided on the rotor of motor, spray head
Lower end is equipped with to be intermeshed with the matched spray head gear of motor gear, motor gear and spray head gear.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, grassland irrigation system further includes for providing electric energy
Photovoltaic solar device, photovoltaic solar device are electrically connected with motor, control device.
A kind of irrigation system, including water supply device and above-mentioned grassland irrigation system, grassland irrigation system and water supply device connect
It connects.
The utility model embodiment the utility model has the advantages that
The utility model provides a kind of grassland irrigation system, including ground pipe-line system and subterranean pipe line system.Ground upper tube
Road system includes several water-supply-pipes and several spray irrigation pipes, is placed in earth's surface, for pouring the soil of earth's surface and the plant of ground.
Subterranean pipe line system includes several feed pipes, for grassland underground and root system irrigate.Ground pipe-line system
It is poured with subterranean pipe line system collective effect, so that soil and plant obtain sufficient moisture, single earth's surface is avoided to fill
Irrigating causes root system to grow to earth's surface wetted area, and the growth for promoting root system to stretch out to soil improves irrigation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the grassland irrigation system that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the water-supply-pipe that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the feed pipe that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the grassland irrigation system that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the grassland irrigation system that the utility model embodiment 3 provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the spray irrigation pipe that the utility model embodiment 3 provides.
Icon: the grassland 100- irrigation system;The ground 110- pipe-line system;111- water-supply-pipe;113- spray irrigation pipe;115- spray
Head;117- water spray aperture;119- spray head gear;120- subterranean pipe line system;121- feed pipe;123- apopore;125- diaphragm;
130- tank;140- pumping plant;The grassland 200- irrigation system;210- control device;220- moisture detector;The grassland 300- fills
Irrigate system;310- motor;311- motor gear;320- photovoltaic solar device.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to attached
The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in figure is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention,
But it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the model of the utility model protection
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or
The utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and letter
Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and
Operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply
Relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection,
Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition
Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to some embodiments of the utility model.In the present invention, not
In the case where contradiction or conflict, all embodiments, embodiment and feature of the utility model be can be combined with each other.In this reality
In novel, conventional unit, component etc. both can be commercially available, can also be according to content disclosed by the utility model certainly
System.In the present invention, in order to protrude the emphasis of the utility model, to some conventional operations and unit, component into
Capable omission, or be only briefly described.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of grassland irrigation systems 100, including ground pipe-line system 110, buried pipe
Road system 120, tank 130 and pumping plant 140.Tank 130 is connect with ground pipe-line system 110, subterranean pipe line system 120,
Pumping plant 140 is installed on tank 130.
Ground pipe-line system 110 includes several water-supply-pipes 111 and several spray irrigation pipes 113, earth's surface is placed in, for pouring
The soil of earth's surface and the plant of ground.Such as Fig. 2, channel of the water-supply-pipe 111 as main conveying water, several water-supply-pipes 111 are mutually
Connection forms ground irrigation system.Spray irrigation pipe 113 is set on water-supply-pipe 111, comprehensive filling is carried out to the ground on meadow
It irrigates.Specifically, one end of spray irrigation pipe 113 is connect with water-supply-pipe 111, the other end is equipped with spray head 115.Preferably, in the present embodiment
Spray head 115 nozzle at be provided with multiple water spray apertures 117, the effect of water spray aperture 117 is atomized water, is enabled water to
Even is sprayed at grassland.Spray head 115 in the present embodiment is the universal component of the art, and the utility model does not limit it
It is fixed.
In the present embodiment, spray irrigation pipe 113 is detachably connected with water-supply-pipe 111 by screw thread.According to the practical need on grassland
The number and spacing of spray irrigation pipe 113 are set, when not needing connection spray irrigation pipe 113, water-supply-pipe 111 is sealed processing,
General technology of the specific connection type referring to the art.In the other embodiments of the utility model, spray irrigation pipe 113 can
To be fixedly connected with water-supply-pipe 111, the utility model to it without limitation.
In the other embodiments of the utility model, water-supply-pipe 111 can be equipped with several weepers, for the ground to grassland
Table carries out trickle irrigation, increases the irrigation effect to range land soil and vegetation.
Subterranean pipe line system 120 include several feed pipes 121, for grassland underground and root system fill
It irrigates.Specifically, one end of feed pipe 121 is connect with water-supply-pipe 111, the other end extends to the underground on grassland, to sub-irrigation water.
Since feed pipe 121 has certain length, the irrigation range and depth of feed pipe 121 are limited by its length, in order to expand
Irrigation range, feed pipe 121 are provided along its length several apopores 123.The apopore 123 can be realized to different depth
Soil and root system irrigation.Subterranean pipe line system 120 makes the underground on grassland have sufficient moisture, avoids single earth's surface
Irrigation causes root system to grow to earth's surface wetted area, promotes growth of the root system to depth of soils, improves irrigation effect.
Such as Fig. 3, preferably, in order to guarantee the uniformity irrigated, apopore 123 is between length direction of feed pipe 121 etc.
Away from setting.The length of feed pipe 121 and the number in each 121 upper water-out hole 123 of feed pipe are adjusted according to actual needs
It is whole, the utility model to it without limitation.In the other embodiments of the utility model, apopore 123 can be along feed pipe 121
Circumferential setting, i.e. water discharging direction can be different, expand the irrigation range of feed pipe 121.
In the present embodiment, feed pipe 121 is straight tube, and in the other embodiments of the utility model, feed pipe 121 can be with
For L-shaped structure, it is possible to increase the irrigation range of feed pipe 121 helps to improve irrigation effect.
Since feed pipe 121 is set to underground, contain more impurity and insect in soil.In order to not influence feed pipe
121 water outlet, apopore 123 are equipped with diaphragm 125.Diaphragm 125 is completely covered by apopore 123, block soil, impurity with
And the entrance of insect, avoid blocking apopore 123 and feed pipe 121.In the present embodiment, diaphragm 125 is the art
Universal component, the utility model to its structure and material without limitation.
Embodiment 2
Referring to figure 4., a kind of grassland irrigation system 200 is present embodiments provided.
Grassland irrigation system 200 and the difference of grassland irrigation system 100 essentially consist in:
Grassland irrigation system 200 includes control device 210 and moisture detector 220, and moisture detector 220 is set to grassland
Underground, for detecting the humidity of underground, control device 210 is electrically connected with pumping plant 140, moisture detector 220, control device 210
Receive the detection data of moisture detector 220, and controls the operation of pumping plant 140 according to detection data.Realize the implementation to grassland
Monitoring, guarantees the humidity of range land soil, guarantees the growth of grassland vegetaion.Control device 210 realizes automatic management simultaneously,
Reduce manpower, reduces cost.
It is indicated to simplify, non-mentioned position in the present embodiment please refers to corresponding contents in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Referring to figure 5., a kind of grassland irrigation system 300 is present embodiments provided.
Grassland irrigation system 300 and the difference of grassland irrigation system 200 essentially consist in:
Grassland irrigation system 300 includes motor 310 and photovoltaic solar device 320, photovoltaic solar device 320 and motor
310, control device 210 is electrically connected, for providing electric energy.Motor 310 passes through gear for controlling the steering of spray head 115, motor 310
It drives spray head 115 to rotate, spray head 115 is rotated, and then expand it and irrigate hair range.Specifically, such as Fig. 6, motor 310
Rotor on be provided with motor gear 311, the lower end of spray head 115 is equipped with and the matched spray head gear 119 of motor gear 311, electricity
Machine gear 311 and spray head gear 119 are intermeshed, and spray head 115 is driven to be rotated.Control device 210 can be examined according to humidity
The detection data for surveying device 220, controls motor 310.
The present embodiment additionally provides the irrigation system (not shown) based on grassland irrigation system 300, including water supply device (figure
Do not show) and grassland irrigation system 300, grassland irrigation system 300 connect with water supply device.Water supply device is provided to tank 130
Water source.
It is indicated to simplify, non-mentioned position in the present embodiment please refers to corresponding contents in embodiment 2.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.