A kind of low temperature environment solid pressure equipment multichannel heating system
Technical field
The utility model relates to petroleum machinery equipment more particularly to a kind of low temperature environment solid pressure to equip multichannel heating system.
Background technique
Low temperature environment influences solid pressure equipment and works normally: solid can be precipitated in diesel oil when temperature is lower than wax precipitation point in diesel oil
Wax crystal, wax crystal are adhered on oil transportation inside pipe wall, influence engine oil;Poor fluidity when hydraulic oil low temperature is easy
Solidification influences equipment work;Lubricant effect is poor when engine, plunger pump lubricating oils low temperature, greater engine and plunger pump zero
The abrasion of part reduces the service life;Storage battery charge-discharge performance is deteriorated under low temperature, and instrument at low temperature, is shown impacted.Usually
Before solid pressure armament-related work, engine needs unloaded preheating to reload drive plunger pump in low-grade location operating, and plunger pump operating is certain
After time lubricating oil temperature oil pressure reaches preset value, it could switch to high tap position and work normally, and in the above-mentioned low idling of low temperature environment
Preheating time greatly increases, and engine causes noise pollution and increases exhaust gas discharge, greater engine and plunger pump components
Abrasion, the service life for reducing components, waste a large amount of fuel oil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of low temperature environment solid pressure equip heating system, it be it is a kind of can preheating and
Under low temperature environment, fuel oil optimum temperature is kept, ensures that engine etc. works normally and reduce the cost of low temperature environment solid pressure equipment
Device.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of low temperature environment solid pressure equipment multichannel heating system, comprising: heating system, control system, is started at pipe-line system
Machine, heating system include heating furnace, fuel tank and are made of hydraulic oil container, fluid end grease-box, power end grease-box
Heat exchanger;Pipe-line system includes water main and pipeline;Control system include heater, temperature sensor, thermometer and
Control valve, engine connect and compose heating furnace water intaking pipeline by pipeline and heating furnace, and heating furnace is connected by pipeline and fuel tank
It connecing and constitutes fuel tank oil inlet, oil return line, heating furnace constitutes water main's water inlet, water return pipeline by pipeline and water main,
Water main constitutes hydraulic oil container water inlet, water return pipeline by pipeline and hydraulic oil container, constitutes fluid power with fluid end grease-box
End water inlet, water return pipeline constitute the water inlet of power end grease-box, water return pipeline with power end grease-box, and water main passes through
Pipeline and fuel tank constitute fuel tank water inlet, water return pipeline, and water main constitutes engine by the cylinder sleeve of pipeline and engine
Cylinder sleeve water inlet, water return pipeline, are coated with muff outside each pipeline, heater, temperature sensor, thermometer respectively with start
The exit of machine, hydraulic oil container, fluid end grease-box, power end grease-box, fuel tank connection, control valve and each pipeline connects
It connects.
The utility model has the advantage of fuel oil temperature under low temperature environment can be made to keep best combustion temperature, oil temperature
Best lubrication temperature is kept, ensures that engine and plunger pump work normally at low ambient temperatures, effectively reduces engine low-idle
Preheating time bring engine, plunger pump parts wear and energy consumption are operated, making for low temperature environment solid pressure equipment is reduced
Use maintenance cost.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, heating system include heating furnace 16, fuel tank 22 and by hydraulic oil container 19, fluid end grease-box 20,
The heat exchanger that power end grease-box 21 is constituted;Pipe-line system includes water main 18 and pipeline;Control system includes heating
Device I, temperature sensor II, thermometer and control valve III, engine 17 connect and compose heating furnace with heating furnace 16 by pipeline and take
Water lines 1, heating furnace 16 connect and compose fuel tank oil inlet pipe 6 and fuel tank oil return line 7 by pipeline and fuel tank 22, supply
Supply mains 18 constitutes hydraulic oil container inlet pipeline 2 and hydraulic oil container water return pipeline 3 by pipeline and hydraulic oil container, and heating furnace 16 is logical
It crosses pipeline and water main 18 connects and composes water main's inlet pipeline 5 and water main's water return pipeline 4;
Water main 18 constitutes fluid end inlet pipeline 15 by pipeline and fluid end grease-box 20 and fluid end lubricates
Fuel tank water return pipeline 10;
Water main 18 constitutes power end grease-box inlet pipeline 8 and power by pipeline and power end grease-box 21
Grease-box water return pipeline 9 is held, water main 18 constitutes fuel tank inlet pipeline 14 and fuel tank by pipeline and fuel tank 22
Water return pipeline 13, water main 18 constitute cylinder sleeve of engine inlet pipeline 11 and engine by the cylinder sleeve 23 of pipeline and engine
Cylinder sleeve water return pipeline 12, is coated with muff outside each pipeline, heater I, temperature sensor II, thermometer 3 respectively with hair
17 water tank of motivation, hydraulic oil container 19, fluid end grease-box 20, power end grease-box 21, fuel tank 22 connect, control system
The temperature shown according to thermometer controls 16 start and stop of heating furnace and the switch control to each pipe-line control valve.
Its workflow is;23 water of cylinder sleeve of engine is pumped by heating furnace 16, and hot water is divided by water main 18 after heating
Enter engine intercooler, cylinder sleeve of engine, hydraulic oil container 19, power end grease-box 21, fluid end grease-box at multichannel
20 multiple heaters heating, cold water converges in water main 18 after completing heating, then is pumped into heating furnace 16 and recycles, when complete
It after circulation, is pumped from cold water general pipeline, when recycling fragrant and sweet middle water deficiency, can be pumped and be supplemented by cylinder sleeve of engine 23, multichannel water
Each pipeline of loop heating system is coated with thermal insulation casing, to reduce thermal loss.Heating furnace 16 is equipped with temperature control device, to ensure
Fuel oil temperature is maintained at suitable ignition temperature, and oil temperature is maintained at proper lubrication temperature.