CN208605150U - Electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields - Google Patents
Electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN208605150U CN208605150U CN201821253906.4U CN201821253906U CN208605150U CN 208605150 U CN208605150 U CN 208605150U CN 201821253906 U CN201821253906 U CN 201821253906U CN 208605150 U CN208605150 U CN 208605150U
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- locking
- pipe nipple
- connecting rod
- drive shaft
- righting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields, line was connected with below cable connector and aggravates pipe nipple, cross line and aggravate to be connected with motor pillar below pipe nipple, the inner cavity of motor pillar is equipped with driving motor;The lower end of motor pillar is connected with centering short segment, and the periphery of centering short segment is equipped with centralizer, and inner cavity is equipped with transmission shaft;The lower end of centering short segment is connected with locking pipe nipple, and locking pipe nipple periphery is equipped with locking mechanism, and inner cavity is equipped with drive shaft;Driving motor lower end is connected with transmission shaft, and the lower end of transmission shaft is fixed in the upper end counterbore of drive shaft;The supported underneath of locking pipe nipple has unlock spring, the lower end of unlock spring is supported on drive shaft boss, drive shaft boss is through bearing support in bearing block, and the lower end of drive shaft is stretched out from the lower cover center of bearing block and is screwed in the upper end screw hole of knife bar, and the lower end of knife bar is connected with cutter head.The drifting instrument removes conveniently, once cutter head scale removal can be started by being hampered, and scale removal is high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electronic drifting instrument, more particularly to a kind of electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields, belong to
In water injection well in oil fields drifting technical field of tools.
Background technique
In oil exploitation production, in order to addedly descend reservoir energy, oil recovery factor is improved, water filling work is generallyd use
Skill.Due to containing a variety of chemical ions, impurity and microorganism in water filling, water injection well is after the long period of being on active service, the easy shape of shaft in wall
At scale, stick object, reduce caliber, water flooding well pipe damage is caused to increase, injection rate is reduced, and energy consumption increases.Timing is surveyed, hair is easy
The problems such as raw measurement and adjustment instrument device and tool string are hampered by card during going into the well.Going on smoothly for work is adjusted to guarantee to survey, is adjusted surveying
Before work is carried out, need to carry out scale removal drifting operation, to guarantee that wellbore environment is good.
Traditional descalling technique has chemical cleaning, high-pressure hydraulic scale removal, sound wave scale removal and mechanical descaling etc., and wherein chemistry removes
Dirt pipeline easy to damage in the construction process, pollutes environment and the time is long, at high cost;The installed capacity that high-pressure hydraulic scale removal needs
Greatly, the problems such as water consumption is more, and there are water process;And sound wave scale removal is only applicable to dirt loosely, to fine and close hard dirt
It does not prove effective.Therefore most commonly used is that drifting snaking operation is realized using mechanical gauguste cutter.
Mechanical gauguste cutter, in oily intraductal operation, relies primarily on own wt by wirerope connection weighted lever, gauguste cutter etc.
And snaking drifting operation is realized in percussion, cooperation steel wire operation frequent progress put-on and delegated.Fuel-displaced tubing string has not been needed, it is right
Although the dirt dirt inside oil pipe can play certain scavenging effect, scaling effect is poor, low efficiency.Due to be by counterweight and
The downward impact force of gauguste cutter realizes snaking operation, has much relations with tip shapes, weighted lever weight, any one link
Final scaling effect will be influenced, and the flow channels being easy to cause in oil pipe under percussion are blocked completely, because
This traditional mechanical gauguste cutter has been unable to meet the actual demand of water injection well.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that overcoming problems of the prior art, provide a kind of used for water injection wells in oil fields
Electronic drifting instrument removes conveniently, once drill bit is hampered, it can and starting cutter head carries out drilling scaling operation, easy to operate simple and direct,
Scale removal is high-efficient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one kind of the utility model electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields, including cable
Connector and cross line and aggravate pipe nipple, it is described cross line and aggravate pipe nipple be connected to the lower end of cable connector, the line of crossing aggravates under pipe nipple
Side is connected with motor pillar, and the inner cavity of the motor pillar is equipped with driving motor;The lower end of the motor pillar, which is connected with, to be helped
Positive pipe nipple, the periphery of the centering short segment are equipped with centralizer, and the inner cavity of the centering short segment is equipped with transmission shaft;The righting
The lower end of pipe nipple is connected with locking pipe nipple, and the locking pipe nipple periphery is equipped with the locking machine that can strut and be locked in tube inner wall
The inner cavity of structure, the locking pipe nipple is equipped with the drive shaft extended downwardly;The lower end of the driving motor by connecting bushing with
The upper end of the transmission shaft is connected, and the lower end grafting of the transmission shaft and is fixed in the upper end counterbore of the drive shaft;Institute
The supported underneath for stating locking pipe nipple has unlock spring, and the unlock spring pocket is mounted in the periphery of the drive shaft, the unlock bullet
The lower end of spring is supported on drive shaft boss, and the drive shaft boss passes through bearing support in bearing block, the drive shaft
Lower end is stretched out from the lower cover center of the bearing block and is screwed in the upper end screw hole of knife bar, the lower end connection of the knife bar
There is cutter head.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that test cable upper end and ground instrument
The lower end of connection, test cable, which passes through cable connector and passed through line, aggravates pipe nipple to driving motor power supply, crosses line and aggravates pipe nipple
The channel of walking of cable was not only provided, but also has played the role of weighted lever.Once instrument cutter head during going into the well is hampered, pipe nipple is locked
Above position under the Gravitative Loads of instrument and weighted lever downwards compression unlock spring, bearing block and locking pipe nipple between away from
So that locking mechanism is opened and is stuck on tube inner wall from shortening, prevent instrument from generating and rotate in a circumferential direction, driving motor starts at this time, leads to
It crosses connecting bushing and drives transmission shaft rotation, transmission shaft drives drive shaft turns, and drive shaft drives cutter head rotation to cut by knife bar
Cut dirt.After dirt is removed, resistance that cutter head is subject to disappears, and unlock tension force of spring pushes bearing block downlink, bearing block with
The distance between locking pipe nipple becomes larger and locking mechanism is made to reset contraction, and entire instrument is continued traveling downwardly, until being obstructed again.It should
Instrument can drive cutter head to carry out scale removal automatically when meeting dirt and being obstructed by driving motor, restore downlink after scale removal automatically, operate
Simple and convenient, short construction period, construction personnel is few, and snaking is high-efficient, and scaling effect is good and pollution-free, securely and reliably.
As the improvement of the utility model, the locking mechanism includes connecting rod in locking upper connecting rod, locking lower link, locking
With locking drive link, the root of the locking upper connecting rod is symmetrically hinged on the upper periphery of the locking pipe nipple, the locking
The external end head of upper connecting rod is respectively hinged at the upper end of connecting rod in corresponding locking;The root of the locking lower link is symmetrically hinged on institute
State the lower, outer perimeter of locking pipe nipple, the external end head of the locking lower link is respectively hinged at the lower part of connecting rod in corresponding locking, and two
Connecting rod respectively forms parallel four-bar linkage in the locking upper connecting rod of side, locking lower link and locking, connecting rod in the locking
Outside is respectively fixed with clamping block, and external end head of the lower end of connecting rod respectively with locking drive link is hinged in two lockings, two locks
The inner termination for determining drive link is symmetrically hinged on slide, and the external end head of the slide is long from the kidney-shaped of the locking pipe nipple respectively
It stretches out and can slide up and down in slot, the inner termination of the slide is connected to the upper end of sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the driving
The lower end of the periphery of axis, the sliding sleeve is stretched out from the bottom of the locking pipe nipple and is screwed in the upper port of the bearing block.
After cutter head, which is hampered, stops downlink, the position for locking pipe nipple or more continues to compress downwards under the Gravitative Loads of instrument and weighted lever
Spring is unlocked, the distance between bearing block and locking pipe nipple bottom shorten, and push slide and sliding sleeve along drive shaft upward sliding, lock
Determine drive link push locking in connecting rod uplink, locking upper connecting rod and locking lower link synchronize be swung up, make lock in connecting rod
Distance with clamping block apart from shaft center line increases, i.e., locking mechanism becomes open configuration, and the outer wall of clamping block is stuck in oil
On inside pipe wall, prevents instrument from generating and rotate in a circumferential direction, locking is realized, subsequently into electronic scaling operation.After dirt is removed, cutter head
The resistance being subject to disappears, and unlock tension force of spring pushes bearing block downlink, and the distance between bearing block and locking pipe nipple become larger, band
Dynamic slide and sliding sleeve lock drive link and drive connecting rod downlink in locking, lock upper connecting rod and locking along driving axial lower slider
Lower link is synchronous to lower swing, so that connecting rod and clamping block in locking is become smaller apart from the distance of shaft center line, i.e. locking mechanism
Retracted state is returned to, the outer wall of clamping block is detached from the inner wall of oil pipe, and entire instrument is continued traveling downwardly, until being obstructed again.
The outer end face of the clamping block is evenly distributed with multiple vertically extending as a further improvement of the utility model,
Lock tooth.Vertically extending lock tooth more effectively can prevent clamping block from circumferentially rotating in tube inner wall, improve locking
Reliability.
The centralizer includes being symmetrically connected to outside the centering short segment top as a further improvement of the utility model,
The external end head of the righting upper connecting rod in week, the righting upper connecting rod is equipped with righting idler wheel, the righting rolling by righting roller shaft
Righting lower link is also hinged on wheel shaft, the lower end of the righting lower link is hinged on the lower, outer perimeter of the centering short segment.It helps
The righting idler wheel of positive device two sides is symmetrically supported on tube inner wall, it is ensured that instrument and oil pipe coaxial line avoid the occurrence of bias.
Described cross between line exacerbation pipe nipple and the motor pillar is equipped with and can release as a further improvement of the utility model,
The electric cable rotary pipe nipple of the payout twist.Electric cable rotary pipe nipple is internally provided with multiple groups bearing, can cross line aggravate pipe nipple and
Opposite rotary motion is generated between motor pillar, so that instrument is rotated even if clamping block failure is skidded, electric cable rotary pipe nipple
The excessive twist can be generated to avoid the cable of driving motor junction, prevent cable from twisting off.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments, and attached drawing only provides ginseng
It examines and illustrates to use, it is non-to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in the middle section Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in the middle part of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at clamping block position in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of lower half in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in the middle section Fig. 6.
In figure: 1. cable connectors;2. crossing line aggravates pipe nipple;3. electric cable rotary pipe nipple;4. motor pillar;5. driving motor;
6. centering short segment;7. centralizer;7a. righting upper connecting rod;7b. righting idler wheel;7c. righting lower link;8. connecting bushing;9. transmission
Axis;10. locking pipe nipple;11. locking mechanism;11a. locks upper connecting rod;Connecting rod in 11b. locking;11c. locks lower link;11d.
Lock drive link;11e. clamping block;11e1. locking tooth;12. drive shaft;12a. drive shaft boss;13. slide;13a. sliding sleeve;
14. unlocking spring;15. bearing block;16. knife bar;17. cutter head.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields of the utility model includes cable connector 1 and mistake
Line aggravates pipe nipple 2, crosses line and aggravates the lower end that pipe nipple 2 is connected to cable connector 1, and the lower section for crossing line exacerbation pipe nipple 2 is connected with motor
Pillar 4, the inner cavity of motor pillar 4 are equipped with driving motor 5;The upper end of test cable is connect with ground instrument, test cable
Lower end, which passes through cable connector 1 and passed through line, aggravates pipe nipple 2 to the power supply of driving motor 5, crosses line exacerbation pipe nipple 2 and both provides cable
Channel is walked, and plays the role of weighted lever.
The lower end of motor pillar 4 is connected with centering short segment 6, and the periphery of centering short segment 6 is equipped with centralizer 7, centering short segment 6
Inner cavity transmission shaft 9 is installed;The lower end of centering short segment 6 is connected with locking pipe nipple 10, and locking 10 periphery of pipe nipple is equipped with and can support
The locking mechanism 11 of tube inner wall is opened and is locked in, the inner cavity of locking pipe nipple 10 is equipped with the drive shaft 12 extended downwardly;Driving
The lower end of motor 5 is connected by connecting bushing 8 with the upper end of transmission shaft 9, the lower end grafting of transmission shaft 9 and is fixed on drive shaft
In 12 upper end counterbore.
The supported underneath of locking pipe nipple 10 has unlock spring 14, and unlock spring 14 is sleeved on the periphery of drive shaft 12, unlock
The lower end of spring 14 is supported on drive shaft boss 12a, and drive shaft boss 12a in bearing block 15, is driven by bearing support
The lower end of axis 12 is stretched out and is screwed in the upper end screw hole of knife bar 16, the lower end of knife bar 16 from the lower cover center of bearing block 15
It is connected with cutter head 17.
Locking mechanism 11 includes connecting rod 11b and locking drive link in locking upper connecting rod 11a, locking lower link 11c, locking
The root of 11d, locking upper connecting rod 11a are symmetrically hinged on the upper periphery of locking pipe nipple 10, the external end head point of locking upper connecting rod 11a
It is not hinged on the upper end of connecting rod 11b in corresponding locking;The root of locking lower link 11c is symmetrically hinged on the lower part of locking pipe nipple 10
Periphery, the external end head of locking lower link 11c are respectively hinged at the lower part of connecting rod 11b in corresponding locking, the locking upper connecting rod of two sides
Connecting rod 11b respectively forms parallel four-bar linkage in 11a, locking lower link 11c and locking, the outside of connecting rod 11b point in locking
It is not fixed with clamping block 11e, external end head of the lower end of connecting rod 11b respectively with locking drive link 11d is hinged in two lockings, and two
The inner termination of locking drive link 11d is symmetrically hinged on slide 13, and the external end head of slide 13 is respectively from the waist of locking pipe nipple 10
It stretches out and can slide up and down in shape elongated slot, the inner termination of slide 13 is connected to the upper end of sliding sleeve 13a, and sliding sleeve 13a is sleeved on driving
The lower end of the periphery of axis 12, sliding sleeve 13a is stretched out from the bottom of locking pipe nipple 10 and is screwed in the upper port of bearing block 15.
Instrument during going into the well after cutter head 17 is hampered and stops downlink, lock the position of 10 or more pipe nipple in instrument and
Continue the spring 14 of compression unlock downwards under the Gravitative Loads of weighted lever, the distance between bearing block 15 and locking 10 bottom of pipe nipple become
It is short, it pushes slide 13 and sliding sleeve 13a along 12 upward sliding of drive shaft, locks drive link 11d and push in locking on connecting rod 11b
Row, locking upper connecting rod 11a and locking lower link 11c synchronize be swung up, make connecting rod 11b and clamping block 11e distance drive in locking
The distance of moving axis center line increases, i.e., locking mechanism 11 becomes open configuration, and the outer wall of clamping block 11e is stuck on tube inner wall,
It prevents instrument from generating to rotate in a circumferential direction, realizes locking.Driving motor 5 starts at this time, drives transmission shaft 9 to rotate by connecting bushing 8,
Transmission shaft 9 drives drive shaft 12 to rotate, and drive shaft 12 drives the rotation of cutter head 17 to cut dirt by knife bar 16.
After dirt is removed, the resistance that cutter head 17 is subject to disappears, and the tension of unlock spring 14 pushes 15 downlink of bearing block, axis
It holds the distance between seat 15 and locking pipe nipple 10 to become larger, drives slide 13 and sliding sleeve 13a along 12 slide downward of drive shaft, locking is driven
Dynamic connecting rod 11d drives connecting rod 11b downlink in locking, and locking upper connecting rod 11a and locking lower link 11c are synchronous to lower swing, makes to lock
The distance of connecting rod 11b and clamping block 11e apart from shaft center line becomes smaller in fixed, i.e., locking mechanism 11 returns to retracted state, lock
The outer wall for determining block 11e is detached from the inner wall of oil pipe, and entire instrument is continued traveling downwardly, until being obstructed again.The instrument meet dirt by
Cutter head 17 can be driven to carry out scale removal automatically by driving motor 5 when resistance, restore downlink after scale removal automatically.
The outer end face of clamping block 11e is evenly distributed with multiple vertically extending lock tooth 11e1.Vertically extending lock tooth
11e1 can more effectively prevent clamping block 11e from circumferentially rotating in tube inner wall, improve the reliability of locking.
Centralizer 7 includes the righting upper connecting rod 7a for being symmetrically connected to 6 upper periphery of centering short segment, and righting upper connecting rod 7a's is outer
End is equipped with righting idler wheel 7b by righting roller shaft, and righting lower link 7c is also hinged on righting roller shaft, is connected under righting
The lower end of bar 7c is hinged on the lower, outer perimeter of centering short segment 6.The righting idler wheel 7b symmetric support of 7 two sides of centralizer is in oil pipe
Wall, it is ensured that instrument and oil pipe coaxial line avoid the occurrence of bias.
It crosses line and aggravates the electric cable rotary pipe nipple 3 for being equipped with the releasable cable twist between pipe nipple 2 and motor pillar 4.Cable rotation
Turn pipe nipple 3 and be internally provided with multiple groups bearing, can aggravate to generate opposite rotation fortune between pipe nipple 2 and motor pillar 4 crossing line
It is dynamic, so that instrument is rotated even if clamping block 11e failure is skidded, electric cable rotary pipe nipple 3 can be to avoid 5 junction of driving motor
Cable generates the excessive twist, prevents cable from twisting off.
The foregoing is merely the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, patent that is non-therefore limiting to the utility model
Protection scope.In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent replacement or equivalent change
The technical solution to be formed is changed, is all fallen in the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.Technology of the utility model without description is special
Sign can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields, including cable connector and cross line and aggravate pipe nipple, it is described cross line aggravate it is short
Section is connected to the lower end of cable connector, it is characterised in that: the line of crossing aggravates to be connected with motor pillar, the electricity below pipe nipple
The inner cavity of machine pillar is equipped with driving motor;The lower end of the motor pillar is connected with centering short segment, the centering short segment it is outer
Centralizer is installed, the inner cavity of the centering short segment is equipped with transmission shaft week;It is short that the lower end of the centering short segment is connected with locking
Section, the locking pipe nipple periphery are equipped with the locking mechanism that can strut and be locked in tube inner wall, the inner cavity of the locking pipe nipple
The drive shaft extended downwardly is installed;The lower end of the driving motor is connected by connecting bushing with the upper end of the transmission shaft
It connects, the lower end grafting of the transmission shaft and is fixed in the upper end counterbore of the drive shaft;The supported underneath of the locking pipe nipple
There is unlock spring, the unlock spring pocket is mounted in the periphery of the drive shaft, and the lower end of the unlock spring is supported on drive shaft
On boss, the drive shaft boss is through bearing support in bearing block, and the lower end of the drive shaft is from the bearing block
Lower cover center is stretched out and is screwed in the upper end screw hole of knife bar, and the lower end of the knife bar is connected with cutter head.
2. electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locking mechanism includes
Upper connecting rod, locking lower link, connecting rod and locking drive link in locking are locked, the root of the locking upper connecting rod is symmetrically hinged on
The external end head of the upper periphery of the locking pipe nipple, the locking upper connecting rod is respectively hinged at the upper end of connecting rod in corresponding locking;
The root of the locking lower link is symmetrically hinged on the lower, outer perimeter of the locking pipe nipple, the external end head point of the locking lower link
It is not hinged on the lower part of connecting rod in corresponding locking, connecting rod respectively forms in the locking upper connecting rods of two sides, locking lower link and locking
Parallel four-bar linkage is respectively fixed with clamping block in the locking on the outside of connecting rod, in two lockings the lower end of connecting rod respectively with
The external end head of locking drive link is hinged, and the inner termination of two locking drive links is symmetrically hinged on slide, the slide
External end head is stretched out and can be slided up and down from the kidney-shaped elongated slot of the locking pipe nipple respectively, and the inner termination of the slide is connected to cunning
The upper end of set, the sliding sleeve are sleeved on the periphery of the drive shaft, and the lower end of the sliding sleeve is stretched from the bottom of the locking pipe nipple
Out and it is screwed in the upper port of the bearing block.
3. electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer end of the clamping block
Face is evenly distributed with multiple vertically extending lock teeth.
4. electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the centralizer
Righting upper connecting rod including being symmetrically connected to the centering short segment upper periphery, the external end head of the righting upper connecting rod pass through righting
Roller shaft is equipped with righting idler wheel, and righting lower link, the lower end of the righting lower link are also hinged on the righting roller shaft
It is hinged on the lower, outer perimeter of the centering short segment.
5. electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the line of crossing adds
The electric cable rotary pipe nipple of the releasable cable twist is equipped between weight pipe nipple and the motor pillar.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821253906.4U CN208605150U (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821253906.4U CN208605150U (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208605150U true CN208605150U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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ID=65670438
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CN201821253906.4U Active CN208605150U (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Electronic drifting instrument used for water injection wells in oil fields |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110608013A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-24 | 南华大学 | Ultrasonic descaling device and method for in-situ leaching production well |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201821253906.4U patent/CN208605150U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110608013A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-24 | 南华大学 | Ultrasonic descaling device and method for in-situ leaching production well |
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