CN208533454U - Novel ecological landscape revetment - Google Patents
Novel ecological landscape revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208533454U CN208533454U CN201821096589.XU CN201821096589U CN208533454U CN 208533454 U CN208533454 U CN 208533454U CN 201821096589 U CN201821096589 U CN 201821096589U CN 208533454 U CN208533454 U CN 208533454U
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- protecting wall
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- novel ecological
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Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a novel ecological landscape bank protection, which comprises a soil bank slope; a protective wall is arranged at the slope turning position of the soil bank slope, and a geotechnical net cushion vegetation slope protection and a riverside road are sequentially arranged along one side of the protective wall with gradually increased slope; the protecting walls are arranged in an S shape along the river direction axis, the downstream end point of the upstream section of protecting wall is positioned at the outer side of the upstream end point of the downstream section of protecting wall, the partition wall is arranged along the axis direction of the protecting wall, and the top of the protecting wall is divided into a plurality of ecological grooves; the ecological groove is filled with a plant buffer zone, a pebble layer and planting soil from top to bottom in sequence; an anchoring groove is formed in one end, connected with the geotextile mat vegetation revetment, of the riverside road; the vegetation slope protection with the geonet mats comprises the geonet mats and greening plants, wherein the geonet mats are anchored in the anchoring grooves, and the greening plants are planted on the geonet mats. The utility model discloses reform transform for a short time, to former river course flood passage section encroach on for a short time to the bank slope, hardly influence former river course flood passage ability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel ecological landscape revetments, belong to riverbank training works, riverside landscape engineering technology
A kind of field, and in particular to the ecoscape shore protection of the bank slopes such as river and lake, reservoir of plains region.
Background technique
Traditional river process for comprehensively treating, people excessively pay attention to the function such as flood passage, water drainage, shipping, the water and soil conservation in river
Can, think little of and lack environmental consciousness to river channel ecology function, causes the ecosystem function in river to destroy, water quality deterioration.
Recently as the appearance of new material, new technology and new process, channel revetment remove using traditional wall slope protection with
Outside the formula shore protection of slope, also occur such as galvanized wire gabion, earth working material structure shore protection, vegetation type eco-concrete shore protection, porous media
Structure shore protection etc..Currently, wall bank protection structure is stablized, water resistant stream alluviation ability is strong, but the greening for being unfavorable for River Landscape is beautiful；
Slope formula shore protection can select a variety of bank protection structure patterns according to the gradient of bank slope, relatively mostly use grass-planting brick revetment at present, though grass-planting brick
It can be carried out greening, but form is single, be unfavorable for further River Landscape beautification；Therefore, traditional bank protection structure is using rigidity
Hard material makes the environmental condition medelling etc. of river, bank slope, forms the form of bank slope pattern unification, causes and ignore water
The problems such as domain ecosystem.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of novel ecological landscape revetment, the novel ecological scape
It sees shore protection to improve on the basis of existing waterway bank-protection works, while being able to satisfy conventional ecological revetment function, sufficiently send out
The function of waving the buffer strip function of riverbank vegetation, repair offshore water ecological environment, improve biological habitat, provides one kind and takes into account river
Bank slope protection, river ecological, water body purification and landscape planting function novel ecological landscape revetment.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of novel ecological landscape revetment provided by the utility model, including soil bank slope；The gradient of the soil bank slope
Turning point is equipped with protecting wall, and the side for the protecting wall being incremented by along the gradient is successively arranged geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection, riverfront road；
The protecting wall has several, several protecting walls are arranged to S type to axis along river, and the downstream point of Upstream section protecting wall is located at
The outside of the upstream endpoint of tract protecting wall, the axis direction along protecting wall are arranged partition wall, will be divided at the top of protecting wall
Several ecological slots；It is sequentially filled plant buffer strip, boulder bed, planting soil from top to bottom in the ecology slot；The riverfront road
One end that road connects with geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection is equipped with anchor slot；Geotechnique's gauze pad slope vegetation protection includes geotechnological gauze pad and green
Change plant, geotechnological gauze pad is anchored in anchor slot, and green plants are planted on geotechnological gauze pad.
The protecting wall is concrete structure.
A length of 16m~the 20m of axis of the S type.
Crossing length of the protecting wall in joint is 0.5m~1m, and the spacing between protecting wall is 0.3m~0.5m.
The protecting wall uses inverted T shaped cross-sectional configuration, and the wall crest elevation of protecting wall is higher than river ordinary water level 0.1m.
The wall bottom of the protecting wall is located at river-bed scouring depth or less 0.5m~1m.
The ecology slot is rectangular channel.
The bottom of the ecology slot is uniformly provided with several intercommunicating pores to connect with water body, and draining is packed in intercommunicating pore
Blind material.
The aperture of the intercommunicating pore is 5cm, and pitch-row is 1.5m~2m.
The sloping bank of geotechnique's gauze pad slope vegetation protection is located at ordinary water level hereinafter, green plants are aquatic property plant, positioned at flood
Water level is hereinafter, green plants are hydrophilic plant, and more than flood level, green plants are landscape plant.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. to bank slope be transformed it is small, former river course flood section is occupied few, have little influence on former flood carrying capacity；
2. consolidating bank base using the protecting wall of concrete structure under normal pool level, streamflow is obstructed to bank soil
Directly wash away, play the role of place soil erosion, setting landscape function is nor affected below ordinary water level；
The overlap joint 3. protecting wall upstream and downstream section is staggered can avoid the direct scour bank soil of streamflow, be conducive to river dike
The continuity of bank and river water body system；The above flood of river ordinary water level and water can be effectively relieved in plant buffer strip at the top of wall
Surface wave wave is directly washed away to bank slope, and the low flow velocity waters of wall back side can provide space of living for aquatic animal；
4. protecting wall is arranged in riverbed, can be effectively improved barrier wall structure stress at soil bank slope slope break, reduce structure
Size；Using geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection on the inside of protecting wall, geotechnological gauze pad flexibility is good, can closely tie with the soil bank slope soil body
It closes, there is certain erosion resistibility, be conducive to the natural feature form and natural section form that maintain riverbed；
5. geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection band also enhances the green of river bank slope while reinforcing soil bank slope soil stabilization
Change effect, and riverfront road can meet the needs of people's leisure, amusement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plan view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional view of Fig. 1；
In figure: 1- soil bank slope, 2- protecting wall, 3- ecology slot, 31- plant buffer strip, 32- boulder bed, 33- planting soil,
34- intercommunicating pore, 4- geotechnique's gauze pad slope vegetation protection, 41- geotechnique's gauze pad, 42- green plants, the riverfront 5- road, 51- anchor slot.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below the technical solution of the utility model, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of novel ecological landscape revetment, including soil bank slope 1；The gradient of the soil bank slope 1
Turning point is equipped with protecting wall 2, and the side for the protecting wall 2 being incremented by along the gradient is successively arranged geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection 4, riverfront road
Road 5；The protecting wall 2 has several, several protecting walls 2 are arranged to S type, the downstream of Upstream section protecting wall 2 to axis along river
Endpoint is located at the outside of the upstream endpoint of tract protecting wall 2, and partition wall is arranged in the axis direction along protecting wall 2, by protecting wall 2
Top is divided into several ecological slot ecology slots 3；It is sequentially filled plant buffer strip 31, cobble from top to bottom in the ecology slot 3
Layer 32, planting soil 33 can be firmly combined together with the slight slope surface layer of soil bank slope 1, achieve the purpose that protect riverbank, plant is slow
It rushes band 31 and water water plant, such as reed, yellow flag, wild rice stem, giantreed is preferably endured using erosion-resisting characteristics；The riverfront road 5
The one end to connect with geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection 4 is equipped with anchor slot 51；Geotechnique's gauze pad slope vegetation protection 4 includes geotechnological gauze pad 41
With green plants 42, geotechnological gauze pad 41 is anchored in anchor slot 51, can be by the root system fixation of vegetation and geotechnological gauze pad 41
Gu careless erosion control effect combines, to play the role of slope protection, green plants 42 are planted on geotechnological gauze pad 41.
The protecting wall 2 is concrete structure, realizes concrete revetment, and can plant flowers and plants, beautifies the environment, moulding is more
Sample.
A length of 16m~the 20m of axis of the S type, to avoid channel thread from washing away river bank slope.
Crossing length L1 of the protecting wall 2 in joint is 0.5m~1m, the spacing B1 between protecting wall 2 be 0.3m~
0.5m。
The protecting wall 2 uses inverted T shaped cross-sectional configuration, and the wall crest elevation H1 of protecting wall 2 is higher than river ordinary water level
H30.1m, it is convenient for safeguarding not affect the appearance simultaneously.
The wall bottom of the protecting wall 2 is located at river-bed scouring depth or less 0.5m~1m, and the wall to ensure protecting wall 2 is steady
It is fixed.
The ecology slot 3 is rectangular channel.
The bottom of the ecology slot 3 is uniformly provided with several intercommunicating pores 34 to connect with water body, clogs in intercommunicating pore 34
There is the blind material of draining.
The aperture of the intercommunicating pore 34 is 5cm, and pitch-row is 1.5m~2m, is suitble to animals and plants existence, can not only resist and wash away,
Advantage also is provided for animal and plant growth, can additionally be purified water, the requirement of ecology and landscape is combined.
Further, green plants 42 select different plants according to the depth of water, when the sloping bank of the geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection 4
Positioned at ordinary water level hereinafter, green plants 42 be landscape effect it is good very water or the aquatic property plant that swims, as reed, water lily, duckweed,
The sloping bank of lotus etc., geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection 4 is located at flood level hereinafter, green plants 42 are resistance to water-wet, take root ability by force
Hydrophilic plant, such as paspalum notatum, green onion are blue, Radix Ophiopogonis, the sloping bank of geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection 4 is located at flood level or more, riverfront road
Road 5 is hereinafter, green plants 42 are strong, the easy to maintain landscape plant of ornamental value, such as arbor, shrub, fern, rattan class, lichens
And green alga.
The shore protection crest level H2 of geotechnique's gauze pad slope vegetation protection 4 is higher than flood level H4, and is not less than 0.5m.
In conclusion the utility model can effectively improve river water quality and ecological functions, the choosing of afforestation vegetation is taken into account
It selects, forms the riverside landscape for adapting to people's life requirement, ecological requirements, improve the landscape value in river.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel ecological landscape revetment, including soil bank slope (1), it is characterised in that: the gradient of the soil bank slope (1) turns
Protecting wall (2) are equipped at folding, the side for the protecting wall (2) being incremented by along the gradient is successively arranged geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection (4), shore
River road (5)；The protecting wall (2) has several, several protecting walls (2) are arranged to S type, Upstream section protection to axis along river
The downstream point of wall (2) is located at the outside of the upstream endpoint of tract protecting wall (2), and the axis direction along protecting wall (2) is arranged
Partition wall will be divided into several ecological slots (3) at the top of protecting wall (2)；It is sequentially filled plant from top to bottom in the ecology slot (3)
Object buffer strip (31), boulder bed (32), planting soil (33)；The riverfront road (5) connects with geotechnological gauze pad slope vegetation protection (4)
One end is equipped with anchor slot (51)；Geotechnique's gauze pad slope vegetation protection (4) includes geotechnological gauze pad (41) and green plants (42), geotechnique
Gauze pad (41) is anchored in anchor slot (51), and green plants (42) are planted on geotechnological gauze pad (41).
2. novel ecological landscape revetment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protecting wall (2) is concrete structure.
3. novel ecological landscape revetment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: a length of 16m~20m of axis of the S type.
4. novel ecological landscape revetment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: phase of the protecting wall (2) in joint
Friendship length is 0.5m~1m, and the spacing between protecting wall (2) is 0.3m~0.5m.
5. novel ecological landscape revetment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protecting wall (2) is using inverted T shaped cross-section
The wall crest elevation of face structure, protecting wall (2) is higher than river ordinary water level 0.1m.
6. novel ecological landscape revetment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wall bottom of the protecting wall (2) is located at river
0.5m~1m below bed scour depth.
7. novel ecological landscape revetment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology slot (3) is rectangular channel.
8. novel ecological landscape revetment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the ecology slot (3) is uniformly set
The intercommunicating pore (34) for having several to connect with water body is packed with the blind material of draining in intercommunicating pore (34).
9. novel ecological landscape revetment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the aperture of the intercommunicating pore (34) is 5cm,
Pitch-row is 1.5m~2m.
10. novel ecological landscape revetment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: geotechnique's gauze pad slope vegetation protection (4)
Sloping bank is located at ordinary water level hereinafter, green plants (42) are aquatic property plant, positioned at flood level hereinafter, green plants (42) are hydrophilic
Property plant, be located at flood level more than, green plants (42) be landscape plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821096589.XU CN208533454U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Novel ecological landscape revetment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821096589.XU CN208533454U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Novel ecological landscape revetment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208533454U true CN208533454U (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65387021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821096589.XU Active CN208533454U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Novel ecological landscape revetment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208533454U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109750635A (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏中森建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of ecological barrier wall structure in conjunction with hard phase |
| CN113668568A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 厦门仁祥生态科技有限公司 | Bank slope ecological protection method based on filling type water and soil protection blanket |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201821096589.XU patent/CN208533454U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109750635A (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏中森建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of ecological barrier wall structure in conjunction with hard phase |
| CN113668568A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 厦门仁祥生态科技有限公司 | Bank slope ecological protection method based on filling type water and soil protection blanket |
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