CN207514920U - A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207514920U CN207514920U CN201721542352.5U CN201721542352U CN207514920U CN 207514920 U CN207514920 U CN 207514920U CN 201721542352 U CN201721542352 U CN 201721542352U CN 207514920 U CN207514920 U CN 207514920U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- refuse pyrolysis
- inner cylinder
- plant
- efficiency low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plants：Including rubbish Material disintegrator, drying garbage device, refuse pyrolysis plant, burner；The rubbish Material disintegrator transports the garbage inlet of pipeline connection drying garbage device by rubbish；The rubbish output channel connection refuse pyrolysis plant refuse pyrolysis entrance of drying garbage device；The fuel inlet of the fuel delivery pipe road connection burner of refuse pyrolysis plant, the smoke inlet of the flue connection refuse pyrolysis plant of burner；The exhanst gas outlet of refuse pyrolysis plant connects the high-temperature flue gas import of drying garbage device by flue gas feedback pipeline.The present apparatus changes original trash processing way for the purpose of the pyrolysis of rubbish high-efficiency low-pollution and energy clean utilization；Refuse pyrolysis carries out under conditions of hypoxemia or anaerobic, reduces the generation of heavy metallic oxide, so as to reduce the generation of toxic organic compound matter and discharge.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to refuse disposal more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plants.
Background technology
The processing of the life production rubbish of rural resident is always a comparison stubborn problem, the processing side directly burned
Formula can even aggravate the haze situation in the north.Disposal of Municipal Refuse mainly has landfill, compost, thermal treatment technology.Agriculture
The stage of backwardness that the processing mode of village's rubbish is abandoned or burned also in dispersion, a part of rubbish are discarded in roadside, directly
It connects and is exposed in air, cause environment filthy；A part of rubbish is incinerated, and black smoke billows, and pollutes air.
At present, common rubbish thermal treatment technology, which has, directly burns and two kinds of pyrolytic gasification.Directly burn is that solid-state is non-
It mutually burns, there is the problems such as insufficient burning, temperature distributing disproportionation, it is less efficient.Refuse pyrolysis refer in anaerobic agent or
Under conditions of limited oxidation agent, the organic macromolecule in rubbish is cracked into the fuel material of small molecule by thermal chemical reaction
Switch technology.Domestic waste can be converted into the relatively stable gas, liquid, solid of ingredient to be subject to profit by refuse pyrolysis gasification
With utilization ratio is high, utilization scope is wide, good economy performance.For the angle of pollutant emission, the insufficiency directly burned
The discharge of secondary pollution, particularly bioxin is brought, and pyrolytic gasification process is carried out under oxygen deprivation or oxygen deficient atmospheres, from original
Reduce the generation of bioxin in reason.Most heavy metal dissolves in lime-ash during pyrolytic gasification simultaneously, reduces discharge
Amount.Therefore, the pyrolytic gasification of rubbish reduces secondary pollution, more more environmentally friendly than directly burning, more abundant to the utilization of resource.
Invention content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings that the above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, a kind of height simple in structure is provided
Imitate low stain rural garbage disposal plant.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant, including rubbish Material disintegrator 1, drying garbage device 3, refuse pyrolysis
Device 9, burner 11；
The rubbish Material disintegrator 1 transports the garbage inlet of the connection drying garbage of pipeline 2 device 3 by rubbish；Drying garbage
The rubbish output channel 6 of device 3 connects 9 refuse pyrolysis entrance of refuse pyrolysis plant；The fuel delivery pipe road of refuse pyrolysis plant 9
The fuel inlet of 12 connection burners 11, the flue 10 of burner 11 connect the smoke inlet of refuse pyrolysis plant 9；Rubbish
The exhanst gas outlet of pyrolysis installation 9 connects the high-temperature flue gas import of drying garbage device 3 by flue gas feedback pipeline 13.
The drying garbage device 3 is made of outer barrel and inner cylinder disposed within, and inner cylinder rotation, outer barrel is fixed；Inner cylinder by
Motor 5 and transmission belt 4 drive；When inner cylinder rotates, rubbish is overturn in it；
There is cavity, the high-temperature flue gas inlet and outlet of cavity connection drying garbage device 3 carry out spontaneous combustion between inner cylinder and outer barrel
The high-temperature flue gas of burner 11 first passes through refuse pyrolysis plant 9 and enters back into cavity for heating the rubbish in inner cylinder.
The fuel delivery pipe road 12 is a fuel delivery trunk, further includes and is distributed in 9 top of refuse pyrolysis plant
Fuel in refuse pyrolysis plant 9 is collected to fuel delivery pipe road 12 by four branch pipes 14 by this four branch pipes；This four branch pipes
14 are spaced apart successively along the length direction of refuse pyrolysis plant 9.
Auxiliary electro-heat device, auxiliary electro-heat device are also equipped on the periphery wall of the inner cylinder or on the periphery wall of outer barrel
The heat transfer of generation is to the rubbish in inner cylinder.
The transmission shaft of the refuse pyrolysis plant 9 drives lower rotation by driving mechanism 8 and belt 7.
A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage method of disposal, is as follows：
Rubbish transports pipeline 2 into the inner cylinder in drying garbage device 3 after rubbish Material disintegrator 1 is broken, by rubbish, interior
Cylinder is driven by motor 5 and transmission belt 4；When inner cylinder rotates, rubbish is overturn in it；The heat transfer that auxiliary electro-heat device generates is given
Rubbish in inner cylinder makes it dry, ferments；
Rubbish dry, after fermentation enters the garbage shaft in refuse pyrolysis plant 9 through rubbish output channel 6, and in rubbish
Advance is rotated with the rotation of helical blade in rubbish channel；Advancing rubbish is in the garbage shaft of refuse pyrolysis plant 9
With the heat of air exclusion and absorption in flue 10, constantly it is pyrolyzed；Pyrogenous origin fuel is through fuel delivery pipe
Road 12 enters in burner 11；
The high-temperature flue gas generated that burns returns to refuse pyrolysis plant 9 through flue 10 and provides heat for pyrolytic process, joins
Enter in drying garbage device 3 with the high-temperature flue gas after pyrolysis and by flue gas feedback pipeline 13, be drying garbage process
It is discharged after reheating is provided by the exhanst gas outlet of drying garbage device 3.
In pyrolytic process, if the heat fed back through flue 10 is insufficient, it can be supplemented by auxiliary fuel.
The utility model is had the following advantages and effect relative to the prior art：
(1) the utility model changes original rubbish for the purpose of the pyrolysis of rubbish high-efficiency low-pollution and energy clean utilization
Processing mode；
(2) refuse pyrolysis carries out under conditions of hypoxemia or anaerobic, reduces the generation of heavy metallic oxide, so as to
Reduce the generation and discharge of toxic organic compound matter.Most of harmful components are fixed in semicoke in rubbish, reduce environment
Secondary pollution；
(3) fuel generated after refuse pyrolysis can be burned recycling, on the one hand fuel is used to generate high-temperature flue gas
Heat is provided to drying garbage device and refuse pyrolysis plant, on the other hand for resident living and industrial and agricultural production；
(4) this refuse disposal installation is simple in structure, and floor space is small, and maintenance difficulty is low, and safety coefficient is high, convenient in rural area
It uses.3~5 resident families on periphery can install a small-sized refuse disposal installation together；
In summary, the utility model technological means has the advantages that simple and practicable, energy-saving and emission-reduction, turns waste into wealth, can be wide
It is suitable for rural garbage generally, application prospect is wider.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model refuse disposal flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more specifically described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant, including rubbish
Material disintegrator 1, drying garbage device 3, refuse pyrolysis plant 9, burner 11；
The rubbish Material disintegrator 1 transports the garbage inlet of the connection drying garbage of pipeline 2 device 3 by rubbish；Drying garbage
The rubbish output channel 6 of device 3 connects 9 refuse pyrolysis entrance of refuse pyrolysis plant；The fuel delivery pipe road of refuse pyrolysis plant 9
The fuel inlet of 12 connection burners 11, the flue 10 of burner 11 connect the smoke inlet of refuse pyrolysis plant 9；Rubbish
The exhanst gas outlet of pyrolysis installation 9 connects the high-temperature flue gas import of drying garbage device 3 by flue gas feedback pipeline 13.
The drying garbage device 3 is made of outer barrel and inner cylinder disposed within, and inner cylinder rotation, outer barrel is fixed；Inner cylinder by
Motor 5 and transmission belt 4 drive；When inner cylinder rotates, rubbish is overturn in it；
There is cavity, the high-temperature flue gas inlet and outlet of cavity connection drying garbage device 3 carry out spontaneous combustion between inner cylinder and outer barrel
The high-temperature flue gas of burner 11 first passes through refuse pyrolysis plant 9 and enters back into cavity for heating the rubbish in inner cylinder.
The fuel delivery pipe road 12 is a fuel delivery trunk, further includes and is distributed in 9 top of refuse pyrolysis plant
Fuel in refuse pyrolysis plant 9 is collected to fuel delivery pipe road 12 by four branch pipes 14 by this four branch pipes；This four branch pipes
14 are spaced apart successively along the length direction of refuse pyrolysis plant 9.
Auxiliary electro-heat device, auxiliary electro-heat device are also equipped on the periphery wall of the inner cylinder or on the periphery wall of outer barrel
The heat transfer of generation is to the rubbish in inner cylinder.
The transmission shaft of the refuse pyrolysis plant 9 drives lower rotation by driving mechanism 8 and belt 7.
A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage method of disposal, is as follows：
Rubbish transports pipeline 2 into the inner cylinder in drying garbage device 3 after rubbish Material disintegrator 1 is broken, by rubbish, interior
Cylinder is driven by motor 5 and transmission belt 4；When inner cylinder rotates, rubbish is overturn in it；The heat transfer that auxiliary electro-heat device generates is given
Rubbish in inner cylinder makes it dry, ferments；
Dry, rubbish in fermentation process percolate is flowed out to from the sieve pore of inner cylinder barrel outside drying garbage device 3
It is unified to collect.
Rubbish dry, after fermentation enters the garbage shaft in refuse pyrolysis plant 9 through rubbish output channel 6, and in rubbish
Advance is rotated with the rotation of helical blade in rubbish channel；Advancing rubbish is in the garbage shaft of refuse pyrolysis plant 9
With the heat of air exclusion and absorption in flue 10, constantly it is pyrolyzed；Product (hydrogen, methane, an oxygen after pyrolysis
Change carbon, alkane and aromatic hydrocarbon etc.) fuel can be used as, and enter in burner 11 through fuel delivery pipe road 12 and burn；
The high-temperature flue gas generated that burns returns to refuse pyrolysis plant 9 through flue 10 and provides heat for pyrolytic process, joins
Enter in drying garbage device 3 with the high-temperature flue gas after pyrolysis and by flue gas feedback pipeline 13, be drying garbage process
It is discharged after reheating is provided by the exhanst gas outlet of drying garbage device 3.
In addition, the high-temperature flue gas participated in after pyrolysis is delivered to other residual heat using devices after can also shunting, as backheat fills
It puts, heating system etc..
In pyrolytic process, if the heat fed back through flue 10 is insufficient, it can be supplemented by auxiliary fuel.
As described above, it can preferably realize the utility model.
The embodiment of the utility model is simultaneously not restricted to the described embodiments, other are any without departing from the utility model
Spirit Essence with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in
Within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant, it is characterised in that：It is filled including rubbish Material disintegrator (1), drying garbage
Put (3), refuse pyrolysis plant (9), burner (11)；
The rubbish Material disintegrator (1) transports the garbage inlet of pipeline (2) connection drying garbage device (3) by rubbish；Rubbish is done
Rubbish output channel (6) connection refuse pyrolysis plant (9) refuse pyrolysis entrance of dry device (3)；The combustion of refuse pyrolysis plant (9)
Expect that output channel (12) connects the fuel inlet of burner (11), flue (10) the connection refuse pyrolysis dress of burner (11)
Put the smoke inlet of (9)；The exhanst gas outlet of refuse pyrolysis plant (9) connects drying garbage device by flue gas feedback pipeline (13)
(3) high-temperature flue gas import.
2. high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying garbage device
(3) it is made of outer barrel and inner cylinder disposed within, inner cylinder rotation, outer barrel is fixed；Inner cylinder is driven by motor (5) and transmission belt (4)；
When inner cylinder rotates, rubbish is overturn in it；
There is cavity, the high-temperature flue gas inlet and outlet of cavity connection drying garbage device (3) carry out spontaneous combustion between inner cylinder and outer barrel
The high-temperature flue gas of device (11) first passes through pyrolysis installation (9) and is passed through in cavity to heat rubbish in inner cylinder again.
3. high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fuel delivery pipe road
(12) it is a fuel delivery trunk, four branch pipes (14) being distributed at the top of refuse pyrolysis plant (9) is further included, by this four
Fuel in refuse pyrolysis plant (9) is collected to fuel delivery pipe road (12) by branch pipe；This four branch pipes (14) are along rubbish heat
The length direction of solution device (9) is spaced apart successively.
4. high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The periphery wall of the inner cylinder
Auxiliary electro-heat device is also equipped on the upper or periphery wall of outer barrel, the heat transfer that auxiliary electro-heat device generates is in inner cylinder
Rubbish.
5. high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The refuse pyrolysis plant
(9) transmission shaft drives lower rotate by driving mechanism (8) and belt (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721542352.5U CN207514920U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721542352.5U CN207514920U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207514920U true CN207514920U (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=62539714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721542352.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207514920U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207514920U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107781824A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-09 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage method of disposal and its device |
| CN108592030A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 北京环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of grate-type refuse gasification device with inherent filtration function |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201721542352.5U patent/CN207514920U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107781824A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-09 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage method of disposal and its device |
| CN108592030A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 北京环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of grate-type refuse gasification device with inherent filtration function |
| CN108592030B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-09-26 | 北京环境工程技术有限公司 | Fire grate type garbage gasification device with self-filtering function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203791331U (en) | System for synergistic treatment of municipal domestic waste in cement kiln | |
| CN201659136U (en) | Domestic garbage and organic waste gasifying-liquefying treatment system | |
| CN103934254B (en) | A kind of system and method for cement kiln associated treatment domestic waste | |
| CN104028547B (en) | Municipal solid waste extreme decrement and highly resourceful treatment process and municipal solid waste extreme decrement and highly resourceful treatment device | |
| CN106493148A (en) | A kind of solid organic castoff gasification and melting circulating disposal process | |
| CN105737162B (en) | The house refuse low temperature pyrogenation system and method for Kernel-based methods decoupling and gas washing burning | |
| CN103624060A (en) | Continuous high-temperature oxygen-isolated carbonization process for treatment of municipal solid waste and apparatus used therein | |
| CN101823073A (en) | Gasification-liquefaction disposal method, system and equipment for household garbage | |
| CN107741017A (en) | The rural garbage method for pyrolysis and its device of a kind of high-efficiency low-pollution | |
| CN204648254U (en) | Residents in rural community CIU | |
| CN101955804A (en) | Solid biomass gasification system and process thereof | |
| CN105737163A (en) | Household garbage internal circulation sealed low-temperature pyrolysis system and method based on decoupling combustion | |
| CN102031149A (en) | Garbage cracking catalytic gasification furnace | |
| CN1951586B (en) | Method for innocuity, resource utilization and decrement Processing Of Organic Garbage | |
| CN101508902A (en) | Biomass fuel cycle gasifying device and method thereof | |
| CN207514920U (en) | A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant | |
| CN101962558B (en) | Biomass combustible gas high-temperature oxygen-free reinforced dry-distillation pyrolysis plant | |
| CN107781824A (en) | A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage method of disposal and its device | |
| CN203494876U (en) | Continuous high-temperature oxygen-isolation carbonization device for treating urban garbage | |
| CN202766491U (en) | Rubbish dry distillation, pyrolyzation, gasification and power generation system | |
| CN105222601B (en) | Method for drying water-contained garbage by using afterheat of cement kiln system | |
| CN212741231U (en) | Municipal sludge and garden waste cooperative recycling treatment system | |
| CN108611110B (en) | Biomass charcoal production system of coupling coal-fired boiler | |
| CN208454888U (en) | Couple the biomass carbon production system of coal-burning boiler | |
| CN203664336U (en) | Resource self-consumption type waste treatment system for white waste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180619 Termination date: 20201117 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |