CN208455730U - A kind of horizontal water storage container - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to horizontal water storage containers, belong to water energy accumulating technique field, solve the problems, such as that prior art capacity usage ratio due to fluid turbulent when upper and lower surface is curved surface is low.Horizontal water storage container includes: shell of tank, hot-fluid drainage mechanism, cold flow drainage mechanism, hot-fluid baffle plate, cold flow baffle plate；The inner space of shell of tank includes horizontally disposed cylindrical space and hemispherical space or the semielliptical shape space that cylindrical space both ends of the surface are arranged in；Hot-fluid baffle plate is the annular slab that the upper inside wall of shell of tank is arranged in；Hot-fluid drainage mechanism is used to outside shell of tank introduce hot-fluid in shell of tank, and hot-fluid is sprayed towards the cylindrical surface for the cylindrical space being located above hot-fluid baffle plate inside.The utility model effectively can be such that water flow uniformly slowly flows into water pot in the form of gravity stream, and water distribution effect is good, while can be improved the accumulation of energy utilization rate and space utilization rate of container.

Description

A kind of horizontal water storage container

Technical field

The utility model relates to energy accumulating technique field more particularly to a kind of horizontal water storage containers.

Background technique

Water accumulation of energy is using water as accumulation of energy medium, and it is (or cold that the sensible heat that is absorbed and released when being changed using water temperature carries out heat Amount) storage.According to the height for using object and storage temperature, cold-storage and accumulation of heat can be divided into.The core of water energy accumulating technique is How to prevent or inhibit the mixing and heat exchange between different water temperature storage water.

Temperature natural layering method is to utilize high temperature water density small, and readily suspended in upper layer, low temperature water density is easy to deposit greatly The natural separation of cold water and hot water is realized in the property of lower layer, without facility is manually isolated, structure is extremely simple.Water it is thermally conductive Coefficient is little, as long as therefore layering stablize, heat exchange therebetween is little.Traditional technology is thought, guarantees to be layered stable key It is that can the water-distributing device of cool and heat ends be such that water flow uniformly slowly flows into water tank in the form of gravity stream.

Horizontal water storage container is different from vertical and cylindrical structure, and vertical and cylindrical structure is straight line due to vertical cross-section boundary Shape changes in vertical cross-section without size, area, is easy to uniform, stablizes water distribution, and horizontal water storage container vertical cross-section boundary is Circle, no matter vertically size and area are all changing for cross section, presentation upper and lower part cross-sectional area is smaller, and middle part is transversal The feature of face maximum, traditional water distribution are to reach water distribution uniformity as far as possible, it has to which water distributor is disposed adjacent to the position at middle part It sets, the actually active space utilized is only corresponding inscribed cuboid or inscribed cubic space inside water storage container, to drop The low utilization rate of energy.

Utility model content

In view of above-mentioned analysis, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of horizontal water storage container, holds to solve existing water storage Device low problem of capacity usage ratio due to fluid turbulent when entire cross section is curved surface.

The purpose of this utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:

In one embodiment of the utility model, a kind of horizontal water storage container, horizontal water storage container include: shell of tank, Hot-fluid drainage mechanism, cold flow drainage mechanism, hot-fluid baffle plate, cold flow baffle plate；

The inner space of shell of tank includes horizontally disposed cylindrical space and cylindrical space both ends of the surface is arranged in Hemispherical space or semielliptical shape space；

Hot-fluid baffle plate is the annular slab that the upper inside wall of shell of tank is arranged in, and the outer ring of hot-fluid baffle plate and container The inner wall of shell is connected and fixed, inner ring is hanging, and the inner ring of hot-fluid baffle plate, outer ring are located in horizontal plane；Hot-fluid drains machine Structure is used to outside shell of tank introduce hot-fluid in shell of tank, and hot-fluid direction is located to the cylinder above hot-fluid baffle plate Injection on the inside of the cylindrical surface in space；

Cold flow baffle plate is the annular slab that the inner wall lower of shell of tank is arranged in, and the outer ring of cold flow baffle plate and container The inner wall of shell is connected and fixed, inner ring is hanging, and the inner ring of cold flow baffle plate, outer ring are located in horizontal plane；Cold flow drains machine Structure is used to outside shell of tank introduce cold flow in shell of tank, and cold flow direction is located to the cylinder below cold flow baffle plate Injection on the inside of the cylindrical surface in space.

The utility model embodiment has the beneficial effect that

1, in the utility model embodiment, in the drainage mechanism setting up and down of water storage space, and make water distributor close to water storage In the corresponding space of curved surface under spatially, the corresponding space of lower surface camber on water storage space can be adequately utilized；

2, in the utility model embodiment, it is provided with baffle plate on the inner wall of water storage space, water flow can be effectively prevent It is flowed along water storage container inner wall, because the frictional resistance of water storage container inner wall is smaller than the water resistance in the middle part of container, so being flowed along inner wall Water flow can than in the middle part of the container flowing water stream mix one step ahead with the water layer of up/down, cause temperature fault poor, energy damages It loses, the mixing that baffle plate can effectively avoid the flowing therefore generated from causing the hot water on upper layer and the cold water of lower layer is set, into one Step improves capacity usage ratio；

3, in the utility model embodiment, according to the position of the different setting baffle plates of curvature of curved surface, to prevent ejection Water generates turbulent flow because of curved surface, avoids in water storage space, and the cold water of the hot water on upper layer and lower layer ensure that because turbulent flow is mixed Capacity usage ratio；

4, in the utility model embodiment, the different size and spacing of jet hole are set according to the flow difference of drainage, protected Card, which goes out to flow along heat storage container axis direction, uniformly to be avoided because of the cold water of the hot water and lower layer on upper layer caused by going out stream inhomogeneities Uneven mixing, and cause the loss of energy.

5, in the utility model embodiment, the upper and lower surface of water storage space is curved surface, and is arranged like the shape of capsule Shape, because shell of tank section is circle, so the volume of internal storable water is bigger in the identical situation of materials.

It in the utility model, can also be combined with each other between above-mentioned each technical solution, to realize more preferably combination sides Case.Other feature and advantage of the utility model will illustrate in the following description, also, certain advantages can be from specification It becomes apparent, or is understood and implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can pass through It is achieved and obtained in specifically noted content in bright book, claims and attached drawing.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is only used for showing the purpose of specific embodiment, and is not considered as limitations of the present invention, entire In attached drawing, identical reference symbol indicates identical component.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the internal structure cross-sectional view of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the inside of the utility model embodiment using plane where hot-fluid baffle plate outer ring as the cross-sectional view in section；

Fig. 4 is the hot-fluid water distributor structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Appended drawing reference: 1- shell, 2- vessel head, 3- hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe, 4- hot-fluid water distributor, 5- hot-fluid jet stream Hole, 6- hot-fluid baffle plate, 7- cold flow inlet/outlet pipe, 8- cold flow water distributor, 9- cold flow jet hole, 10- cold flow baffle plate.

Specific embodiment

Specifically describe the preferred embodiment of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein attached drawing constitutes the application one Point, and be used to illustrate the principles of the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the utility model Range.

With the continuous improvement of living standards, the air-conditioning technique use that summer needs cold source, winter to need heat source is cured Come more universal.Under normal conditions, weight night in the electric load daytime of air-conditioning system and heating system is light, air-conditioning and electric boiler electricity consumption and electricity Netting other loads and striving peak by paddy is one of the principal element for causing power grid peak load difference.For guarantee power grid it is safe, rationally and User's tune lotus is encouraged in economical operation, is realized " peak load shifting ", country has carried out Peak-valley TOU power price.

Energy accumulating technique is exactly to be used applied to a kind of tune lotus technology under Peak-valley TOU power price system using energy storage system End system does not have load or load lesser period to store energy, will in the use end system load biggish period This portion of energy releases, to reach power grid " peak load shifting ", balanced load and the win-win situation for making user's power cost saving.

In water energy storage area, water storage container upper layer is the lesser hot water of density, lower layer is the biggish cold water of density, introduces heat Water then draws cold water, and the interface decline between hot water cold water, vice versa, and the core point of technology is to reduce hot water and cold water Direct contact area, energy loss when avoiding direct contact with mixing, in the prior art, no matter space inside water storage container How is shape, and hot-fluid or cold flow are introduced into water storage container using the form of plane injection water, and it is flat to eject stream place Space between face and the curved surface of upside or downside is unable to fully utilize, and causes waste spatially, therefore the prior art Generally use shape of the cylindrical body of cuboid or setting as water storage container.

In one embodiment of the utility model, horizontal water storage container includes: shell of tank, hot-fluid drainage mechanism, cold flow Drainage mechanism, hot-fluid baffle plate 6, cold flow baffle plate 10；The inner space of shell of tank includes horizontally disposed cylindrical space With the hemispherical space or semielliptical shape space that cylindrical space both ends of the surface are arranged in.In the utility model embodiment, by water storage Space is set as the shape of similar capsule, when making certain thickness shell of tank, compared to the cuboid or circle of same isometric(al) Cylinder, the shape that the shape of the similar capsule in the utility model embodiment, i.e. cylinder add hemisphere or semielliptical, can save appearance The materials being fabricated of device shell saves the manufacturing cost of whole equipment.

In view of, needing to guarantee that the flow rate of water flow of all directions is consistent with flow as far as possible in the art, so this reality With in new embodiment, interior spatial structure, hot-fluid drainage mechanism and the cold flow drainage mechanism of shell of tank, hot-fluid baffle plate 6 It is symmetrical above and below respectively about the plane where the axis of cylindrical space with cold flow baffle plate 10.Using symmetrical form, also have The batch production of benefit and the utility model embodiment.

If drainage mechanism in the prior art is added in the container of the utility model embodiment by force, it is former This is suitable for the drainage mechanism of plane when Jiang Shui sprays to curved surface, and water flow can flow along curved surface, ultimately cause cold water and hot water it Between turbulent flow so that hot water or cold water mix, reduce the utilization rate of energy.

Baffle plate is provided in the utility model embodiment, to prevent water flow from flowing along curved surface.Hot-fluid baffle plate 6 is setting In the annular slab of the upper inside wall of shell of tank, i.e., hot baffle plate in the horizontal plane be projected as annular, the inner ring pair of the annular It should be the inner ring of hot-fluid baffle plate 6, the outer ring of the annular corresponds to the outer ring of hot-fluid baffle plate 6；The outer ring of hot-fluid baffle plate 6 with The inner wall of shell of tank is connected and fixed, inner ring is hanging, and the inner ring of hot-fluid baffle plate 6, outer ring are located in horizontal plane, hot-fluid folding The inner ring of flowing plate 6, outer ring respectively where horizontal plane not necessarily same level；Hot-fluid baffle plate 6 and cold flow baffle plate 10 close Plane where axis in cylindrical space is symmetrical above and below, i.e., cold flow baffle plate 10 is the inner wall lower that shell of tank is arranged in Annular slab, and the outer ring of cold flow baffle plate 10 and the inner wall of shell of tank are connected and fixed, inner ring is hanging, cold flow baffle plate 10 Inner ring, outer ring are located in horizontal plane.The inner ring and outer ring of baffle plate is located at horizontal plane in the utility model embodiment It is interior, reduce the process that flow along curved surface of water flow, impact of the reduction to water layer increases the resistance of water flow due to having carried out baffling, Water velocity, while adjustable baffle plate angle are further decreased after water flow is folded to, and can be in diffusing state after being folded to water flow, Flow and flow rate is similar to equal, can further decrease the flowing between water storage container inner cold water and hot water, ensure that good Water distribution effect, improve capacity usage ratio.

It is clear that baffle plate to be enable to carry out baffling to water flow, hot-fluid drainage mechanism is used to hot-fluid outside container It is introduced in shell of tank outside shell, and by hot-fluid towards side spray in the cylindrical surface positioned at the cylindrical space of 6 top of hot-fluid baffle plate It penetrates；Cold flow drainage mechanism is used to outside shell of tank introduce cold flow in shell of tank, and by cold flow towards positioned at cold flow baffling Injection on the inside of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical space of 10 lower section of plate.

When actually using the utility model embodiment, flow direction baffle plate carries out baffling, can be because of the angle of baffle plate And different baffling effects is generated, and in order to can be in diffusing state, in the utility model embodiment after being folded to water flow, hot-fluid baffling Plate 6 is inclined ring, and inner ring is than the horizontal plane where outer ring closer to cylindrical space axis；The width of hot-fluid baffle plate 6 is homogeneous Deng；Cold flow baffle plate 10 is inclined ring, and inner ring is than the horizontal plane where outer ring closer to cylindrical space axis；Cold flow baffle plate 10 width is equal.

In the utility model embodiment, drainage mechanism is used to water introducing water storage container outside water storage container, or by water from Water storage container is drawn in water storage container.Hot-fluid drainage mechanism includes: hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe 3, hot-fluid water distributor 4；Hot-fluid water distributor 4 is set It sets the central location on the top of cylindrical space and is fixed with shell of tank, and the length and cylindrical empty of hot-fluid water distributor 4 Between length it is identical；Hot water distributor is centrally positioned, it is ensured that the hot water in water storage container is along cylindrical space axis The flow and flow rate in direction is approximately equal, and hot water is avoided to generate apparent turbulent flow, and makes hot water and cold water mix, ensure that this reality With the capacity usage ratio of new embodiment.In order to make the embodiments of the present invention water storage container space utilization with higher Rate, hot-fluid water distributor 4 should be close to the inner wall of water storage container, and does not contact with the inner wall of water storage container.

In order to further make the more uniform stabilization of flowing of hot water, the energy utilization of the utility model embodiment is improved Rate, hot-fluid water distributor 4 are parallel to the axis arrangement of cylindrical space；3 one end of hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe and 4 central location of hot-fluid water distributor The connection of hot-fluid mounting hole, the other end is pierced by from shell of tank, connect with external heating flow source.

In water energy accumulating technique field, in order to avoid or weaken mixing between hot water and cold water, need guaranteeing that water energy is enough Under the premise of flowing, the flow velocity appropriate for reducing water flow.Hot-fluid water distributor 4 is the round tube of both ends sealing or section is regular polygon Pipe, this shape can guarantee water flow in section for Uniform Flow, flowing velocity is maintained at a certain special value, and is lower than The flowing velocity of hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe 3 and cold flow inlet/outlet pipe 7 is flowed into, realizes first time water distribution uniformity.

Hot-fluid jet hole 5 is arranged in the utility model embodiment also on hot-fluid water distributor 4, and this arrangement can be along cylinder Uniform cloth stream on the axis direction in space, and 5 discharge velocity of hot-fluid jet hole is kept to be lower than flowing velocity in hot-fluid water distributor 4, Further decrease kinetic energy impact；Chance cylinder is to two sides baffling after hot-fluid jet hole 5 goes out stream, since baffling increases resistance to water-flow, So the water velocity after baffling keeps further lowering under the space of certain distance with shell of tank inner wall in jet hole, realize Second of water distribution uniformity.

Specifically, the top of the cylinder side wall of hot-fluid water distributor 4 is equipped with edge when the section of hot-fluid water distributor 4 is round The equally distributed hot-fluid jet hole 5 of the axis direction of hot-fluid water distributor 4, hot-fluid jet hole 5 is at least provided with 3, in order to make reality Using effect it is best, guarantee the uniformity of water flow, usually setting at least 20；When the section of hot-fluid water distributor 4 be positive it is polygon When shape, a side of hot-fluid water distributor 4 is towards the top of cylindrical space, and side is along the axis direction of hot-fluid water distributor 4 The hot-fluid jet hole 5 being uniformly arranged, hot-fluid jet hole 5 is at least provided with 3, in order to keep actual using effect best, guarantees water The uniformity of stream, usually setting at least 20.

The effect of hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe 3 is that hot water is introduced or drawn, in addition to the effect in the utility model embodiment, also Have the effect of slowing down to water flow, hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe 3 is located at the part inside shell of tank and is equipped with more than or equal to 90 ° Bending, is arranged at 1 or many places are bent, and installation needs is not only able to satisfy, but also can increase bend pipe resistance, so that into the intracorporal hydrodynamic(al) of tank Can be small, it avoids because water velocity is excessively high so that hot water and cold water mix, influence the utilization rate of energy.

In order to avoid energy loses because of drainage process, in the utility model embodiment, shell of tank is equipped with hot-fluid mouth, heat Outlet pipe 3 is flowed into be pierced by hot-fluid mouth from shell of tank；Sealing stiffening ring is equipped at hot-fluid mouth.Hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe 3 passes through hot-fluid mouth, It in conjunction with the cold flow mouth of same design, can effectively prevent in the drainage process of water flow, contact or mixing of the hot water with cold water, It avoids generating energy loss.

For the above reasons, and being closed in design with the convenience in production, hot-fluid drainage mechanism and cold flow drainage mechanism Plane where axis in cylindrical space is symmetrical above and below, specifically:

In one embodiment of the utility model, cold flow drainage mechanism includes: cold flow inlet/outlet pipe 7, cold flow water distributor 8；It is cold Spread water pipe 8 be arranged in cylindrical space lower part central location and fixed with shell of tank, and the length of cold flow water distributor 8 It is identical as the length of cylindrical space；Cold flow water distributor 8 is parallel to the axis arrangement of cylindrical space；7 one end of cold flow inlet/outlet pipe It is connect with the cold flow mounting hole of 8 central location of cold flow water distributor, the other end is pierced by from shell of tank, is connect with external cold flow source.

Cold flow water distributor 8 is the round tube of both ends sealing, and the bottom end of the cylinder side wall of cold flow water distributor 8 is equipped with along cold flow cloth The equally distributed cold flow jet hole 9 of the axis direction of water pipe 8, cold flow jet hole 9 is at least provided with 20.

The section of the both ends sealing of cold flow water distributor 8 is the pipe of regular polygon, the side direction circle of cold flow water distributor 8 The bottom end of cylindrical space, and the cold flow jet hole 9 that side is uniformly arranged along the axis direction of cold flow water distributor 8, cold flow jet hole 9 At least provided with 20.

Cold flow inlet/outlet pipe 7 is located at the part inside shell of tank equipped with the bending more than or equal to 90 °.

Shell of tank is equipped with cold flow mouth, and cold flow inlet/outlet pipe 7 is pierced by cold flow mouth from shell of tank；Sealing is equipped at cold flow mouth Stiffening ring.

In view of producing the raw materials consumption and cost of the utility model embodiment, shell of tank uses the shell of consistency of thickness Structure, the i.e. outer shape of shell of tank and the shape of inner space are consistent, and when actual production manufactures, shell of tank is difficult one Forming, therefore in the utility model embodiment, shell of tank includes: shell 1 and vessel head 2；Shell 1 is cylinder Shape cylinder, middle part are cylindrical space；Vessel head 2 is equipped with 2, is hemispherical or semielliptical shape；Shell 1 and container envelope First 2 are tightly connected.

In order to which entire water storage container to be fixed, the lower part in the outside of shell of tank is equipped with support construction, in practical peace When dress is fixed, may there is a problem of that the fixed plane of installation is not horizontal, it is contemplated that cold water and heat inside water storage container Water interface is horizontal plane, and therefore, when installation needs to adjust support construction, keeps water storage container holding as far as possible horizontal.

Certain equipment uses the embodiments of the present invention can according to the specific water storage demand of certain equipment as water storage container To determine the design parameter of the utility model embodiment.

In the utility model embodiment, the barrel diameter of horizontal vessel is 4000mm, length 10000mm, hot-fluid into 3 diameter of outlet pipe is 159mm, and the diameter of hot-fluid water distributor 4 is 219mm, the flow and control which conveys according to upper water distributor A flow relocity calculation of the water flow in upper water distributor obtains.5 diameter of hot-fluid jet hole is 30mm, spacing 150mm, this two numerical value is The flow and control water flow conveyed according to hot-fluid jet hole 5 is as obtained by the flow relocity calculation of hot-fluid jet hole 5.Hot-fluid water distributor 4 Vertical range away from 1 top of horizontal vessel cylinder is 200mm, which is the flow conveyed according to hot-fluid jet hole 5 and control Water flow meets two time water flow relocity calculations gained after 1 top baffling of horizontal vessel cylinder.6 outer ring installation site of hot-fluid baffle plate away from 1 apex height of horizontal vessel cylinder is 412mm, and 6 width of hot-fluid baffle plate is 400mm, this two numerical value is the flow according to conveying With control water flow obtained by the three time water flow relocity calculations of 6 edge of hot-fluid baffle plate；Hot-fluid baffle plate 6 and horizontal vessel end socket 2 angle is 82 °, which is the three time water flow velocitys and horizontal vessel according to control water flow in 6 edge of hot-fluid baffle plate Obtained by diameter calculation.

7 diameter of cold flow inlet/outlet pipe is 159mm, and the diameter of cold flow water distributor 8 is 219mm, and the diameter is according to cold flow water distributor 8 A flow relocity calculation of the flow and control water flow of conveying in cold flow water distributor 8 obtains.9 diameter of cold flow jet hole is 30mm, Spacing 150mm, this two numerical value are the flow velocitys that the flow conveyed according to cold flow jet hole 9 and control water flow pass through cold flow jet hole 9 Calculate gained.Vertical range of the cold flow water distributor 8 away from 1 bottom of horizontal vessel cylinder is 200mm, which is according to cold flow jet stream The flow and control water flow that hole 9 conveys meet two time water flow relocity calculations gained after 1 bottom baffling of horizontal vessel cylinder.Cold flow folding 10 outer ring installation site of flowing plate is 412mm away from 1 bottom point height of horizontal vessel cylinder, and 10 width of cold flow baffle plate is 400mm, this two Numerical value be according to the flow of conveying and control water flow in three time water flow relocity calculations of 10 edge of cold flow baffle plate obtained by；Cold flow The angle of baffle plate 10 and horizontal vessel cylinder 1 is 82 °, which is according to control water flow in 10 edge of cold flow baffle plate Obtained by three time water flow velocitys and horizontal vessel diameter calculation.

This horizontal water storage container is in use, include filling heat and two processes of heat release.

When filling heat, hot water is as supplemented into horizontal water storage container, while letting cool water outward.Hot water is from hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe 3 Into out of hot-fluid mounting hole inflow hot-fluid water distributor 4, to the shunting of pipe two sides among hot-fluid water distributor, realization is equal for the first time Even shunting；Then going out to flow at the top of from hot-fluid jet hole 5 to horizontal vessel cylinder 1, water flow meets backward two sides baffling at the top of cylinder, this Shi Zheliu speed shunts speed more for the first time and further decreases, and realizes second of water distribution uniformity；Water flow is reached along arc-shaped cylinder At the hot-fluid baffle plate 6 of annular setting, it is folded to after being blocked and uniformly goes out to flow along 360 ° of complete cycles of 6 edge of hot-fluid baffle plate, be in diffusing State is evenly distributed in horizontal vessel level cross-sectionn, realizes third time water distribution uniformity, makes water flow in the same plane more Uniformly, gravity stream is finally formed in horizontal vessel, to play the role of water distribution uniformity.Meanwhile in the effect of heat hydraulic pressure Under, out of, annular setting 10 area encompassed of cold flow baffle plate, complete cycle uniformly flows to cold flow and penetrates the cold water in horizontal vessel Discharge orifice 9 enters in cold flow water distributor 8 from cold flow jet hole 9, and it is sleeping further to enter the discharge of cold flow inlet/outlet pipe 7 from cold flow mounting hole Outside formula water storage container.

When heat release, cold water is as supplemented into horizontal water storage container, while hot water being discharged.Cold water is from cold flow inlet/outlet pipe 7 Into out of cold flow mounting hole inflow cold flow water distributor 8, to the shunting of pipe two sides among cold flow water distributor 8, realization is equal for the first time Even shunting；Then going out to flow from cold flow jet hole 9 to 1 bottom of horizontal vessel cylinder, water flow is met after cylinder body bottom to two sides baffling, this Shi Zheliu speed shunts speed more for the first time and further decreases, and realizes second of water distribution uniformity；Water flow is reached along arc-shaped cylinder At the cold flow baffle plate 10 of annular setting, it is folded to after being blocked and uniformly goes out to flow along 360 ° of complete cycles of 10 edge of cold flow baffle plate, be in dissipate Stream mode is evenly distributed in horizontal vessel level cross-sectionn, realizes third time water distribution uniformity, makes water flow in the same plane more Add uniformly, gravity stream is finally formed in horizontal vessel, to play the role of water distribution uniformity.Meanwhile in the work of cold water pressure Under, out of, annular setting 6 area encompassed of hot-fluid baffle plate, complete cycle uniformly flows to hot-fluid and penetrates the hot water in horizontal vessel Discharge orifice 5 enters in hot-fluid water distributor 4 from hot-fluid jet hole 5, and it is sleeping further to enter the discharge of hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe 3 from hot-fluid mounting hole Outside formula water storage container.

The utility model is so that water flow is uniformly slowly flowed into horizontal storage in the form of gravity stream water distribution uniformity three times In water container, i.e., left in container each horizontal water layer of the suitable distance of cold flow baffle plate accumulation of energy or during release energy as The same upper and lower of piston moves in parallel, to ensure that the stability of layering.

In conclusion the utility model embodiment provides a kind of horizontal water storage container, in the utility model embodiment, The drainage mechanism setting up and down of water storage space, and make in the corresponding space of curved surface of the water distributor above and below water storage space, it can Adequately utilize the corresponding space of lower surface camber on water storage space；In the utility model embodiment, set on the inner wall of water storage space Baffle plate has been set, water flow can have been effectively prevent to flow along water storage container inner wall, because the frictional resistance of water storage container inner wall compares container The water resistance at middle part is small, thus along inner wall flowing water stream can than in the middle part of the container flowing water stream one step ahead with the water layer of up/down Mixing, causes temperature fault poor, energy loss, and the heat that baffle plate can effectively avoid the flowing therefore generated from causing upper layer is arranged The mixing of water and the cold water of lower layer, further improves capacity usage ratio；In the utility model embodiment, according to curvature of curved surface The position of difference setting baffle plate is avoided in water storage space, the hot water on upper layer with preventing the water sprayed from generating turbulent flow because of curved surface With the cold water of lower layer because turbulent flow is mixed, capacity usage ratio ensure that；In the utility model embodiment, according to the flow of drainage The different size and spacing of difference setting jet hole guarantee to go out to flow uniformly along heat storage container axis direction, avoid because going out stream not Uniformity causes the hot water on upper layer to mix with the uneven of the cold water of lower layer, and causes the loss of energy；The utility model is implemented In example, the upper and lower surface of water storage space is curved surface, and is arranged like the shape of capsule, because shell of tank section is circle, So the volume of internal storable water is bigger in the identical situation of materials.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in Change or replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of horizontal water storage container, which is characterized in that the horizontal water storage container include: shell of tank, hot-fluid drainage mechanism, Cold flow drainage mechanism, hot-fluid baffle plate (6), cold flow baffle plate (10)；

The inner space of the shell of tank includes horizontally disposed cylindrical space and cylindrical space both ends of the surface is arranged in Hemispherical space or semielliptical shape space；

The hot-fluid baffle plate (6) is the annular slab that the upper inside wall of the shell of tank is arranged in, and the hot-fluid baffle plate (6) inner wall of outer ring and the shell of tank is connected and fixed, inner ring is hanging, the inner ring of the hot-fluid baffle plate (6), outer ring point It Wei Yu not be in horizontal plane；The hot-fluid drainage mechanism is used to outside the shell of tank introduce hot-fluid in the shell of tank, And hot-fluid is sprayed towards the cylindrical surface for the cylindrical space being located above the hot-fluid baffle plate (6) inside；

The cold flow baffle plate (10) is the annular slab that the inner wall lower of the shell of tank is arranged in, and the cold flow baffle plate (10) inner wall of outer ring and the shell of tank is connected and fixed, inner ring is hanging, the inner ring of the cold flow baffle plate (10), outer ring It is located in horizontal plane；The cold flow drainage mechanism is used to cold flow introducing the shell of tank outside the shell of tank It is interior, and cold flow is sprayed towards the cylindrical surface for the cylindrical space being located at below the cold flow baffle plate (10) inside；

The hot-fluid drainage mechanism includes: hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe (3), hot-fluid water distributor (4)；The cold flow drainage mechanism includes: cold Flow into outlet pipe (7), cold flow water distributor (8).

2. horizontal water storage container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot-fluid water distributor (4) is arranged described The central location on the top of cylindrical space is simultaneously fixed with the shell of tank, and the length of the hot-fluid water distributor (4) and institute The length for stating cylindrical space is identical；The hot-fluid water distributor (4) is parallel to the axis arrangement of the cylindrical space；

Described hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe (3) one end is connect with the hot-fluid mounting hole of hot-fluid water distributor (4) central location, the other end from The shell of tank is pierced by, and is connect with external heating flow source；

The cold flow water distributor (8) is arranged in the central location of the lower part of the cylindrical space and consolidates with the shell of tank It is fixed, and the length of the cold flow water distributor (8) is identical as the length of the cylindrical space；The cold flow water distributor (8) is parallel It is arranged in the axis of the cylindrical space；

Described cold flow inlet/outlet pipe (7) one end is connect with the cold flow mounting hole of cold flow water distributor (8) central location, the other end from The shell of tank is pierced by, and is connect with external cold flow source.

3. horizontal water storage container according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hot-fluid water distributor (4) is both ends sealing Round tube, and the top of the cylinder side wall of the hot-fluid water distributor (4) be equipped with along the hot-fluid water distributor (4) axis direction it is equal The hot-fluid jet hole (5) of even distribution；

The cold flow water distributor (8) is the round tube of both ends sealing, and the bottom end of the cylinder side wall of the cold flow water distributor (8) is equipped with Along the equally distributed cold flow jet hole (9) of the axis direction of the cold flow water distributor (8).

4. horizontal water storage container according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of the hot-fluid water distributor (4) seal Section be regular polygon pipe, a side of the hot-fluid water distributor (4) is towards the top of the cylindrical space, and institute State the hot-fluid jet hole (5) that side is uniformly arranged along the axis direction of the hot-fluid water distributor (4)；

The section of the both ends sealing of the cold flow water distributor (8) is the pipe of regular polygon, a side of the cold flow water distributor (8) Facing towards the bottom end of the cylindrical space, and the side is uniformly arranged along the axis direction of the cold flow water distributor (8) Cold flow jet hole (9).

5. horizontal water storage container according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe (3) is located at the appearance The part of device interior of shell is equipped with the bending more than or equal to 90 °；

The cold flow inlet/outlet pipe (7) is located at the part inside the shell of tank equipped with the bending more than or equal to 90 °.

6. horizontal water storage container according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shell of tank is equipped with hot-fluid mouth, described Hot-fluid inlet/outlet pipe (3) is pierced by the hot-fluid mouth from the shell of tank；Sealing stiffening ring is equipped at the hot-fluid mouth；

The shell of tank is equipped with cold flow mouth, and the cold flow inlet/outlet pipe (7) is pierced by the cold flow mouth from the shell of tank；Institute It states and is equipped with sealing stiffening ring at cold flow mouth.

7. horizontal water storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the shell of tank includes: container Cylinder (1) and vessel head (2)；

The shell (1) is cylindrical tube, and middle part is the cylindrical space；The vessel head (2) is equipped with 2, For hemispherical or semielliptical shape；The shell (1) and vessel head (2) are tightly connected.

8. horizontal water storage container according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lower part in the outside of the shell of tank is equipped with Support construction.

9. horizontal water storage container according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that the hot-fluid baffle plate (6) is inclination Ring, inner ring is than the horizontal plane where outer ring closer to the cylindrical space axis；The width of the hot-fluid baffle plate (6) is homogeneous Deng；

The cold flow baffle plate (10) is inclined ring, and inner ring is than the level where outer ring closer to the cylindrical space axis Face；The width of the cold flow baffle plate (10) is equal.

10. horizontal water storage container according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the interior spatial structure of the shell of tank, The hot-fluid drainage mechanism and cold flow drainage mechanism, the hot-fluid baffle plate (6) and cold flow baffle plate (10) are respectively about described Plane where the axis of cylindrical space is symmetrical above and below.