CN208450591U - A kind of Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping, including control mechanism and transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes transmission frame and transmission belt, the transmission belt is set in the upper end of the transmission frame, the control mechanism is fixed on the transmission frame side, front end is equipped with reshaping device above the transmission frame, the reshaping device matches with the transmission belt, the reshaping device includes reshaper and shaping block, the two sides of the reshaper and the shaping the block relatively fixed front end above the transmission frame respectively, the control mechanism controls the reshaping device and the transmission mechanism.The utility model carries out shaping to the model for reaching predetermined position in transmission belt by reshaper, to make its position fix, facilitate the crawl of manipulator, to save manpower, manpower is replaced using machinery, makes the more sequencing of entire workflow, reshaper structure is simple, it is convenient to be directly transformed on existing transmission mechanism, it is practical.

Description

A kind of Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping

Technical field

The utility model belongs to mould processing field of mechanical technique, specifically, being related to a kind of Automatic Conveying shaping dress It sets.

Background technique

Metal pattern, is one kind relatively conventional in existing mold product, and the good metal pattern of run-of-the-mill is all made of conjunction Gold production, because the structure of alloy is hard, good forming ability, ductility is good, and structure is beautiful after formed product, and texture is strong, therefore Alloy Model is liked by masses, especially more by joyous in the mold products such as military model, model aircraft, car model It meets.

Model needs to carry out after shaping the excision of rubbish packet and is punched work with the mouth of a river, it is therefore desirable to it is required that model can be accurate Contraposition, existing operation mode is to pass through manual sorting and place corresponding direction, to facilitate manipulator accurately grabbing to model It takes, and then guarantees that product can be accurately placed at corresponding position by manipulator, but the personnel of the operation position are often It can not be completed due to mechanically actuated, without work, therefore, comparatively waste of manpower resource.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved of the invention, which is to provide, a kind of can carry out shaping to model automatically and convey Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping.

The technical solution of present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem are as follows:

A kind of Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping, including control mechanism and transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism include transmission frame With transmission belt, the transmission belt is set in the upper end of the transmission frame, and the control mechanism is fixed on the transmission frame side, institute It states front end above transmission frame and is equipped with reshaping device, the reshaping device matches with the transmission belt, and the reshaping device includes Reshaper and shaping block, the reshaper and the shaping block respectively the relatively fixed front end above the transmission frame two Side, the control mechanism control the reshaping device and the transmission mechanism.

Specifically, shaping block is in bar shaped, it is fixed on the side front end of the transmission frame, the shaping block is described in The side of transmission belt is smooth plane.

Specifically, the reshaper includes shaping cylinder, shaping bracket and shaping push jack, the shaping bracket is fixed on institute The other side front end of transmission frame is stated, the shaping cylinder is fixed on the shaping bracket, and the shaping cylinder pushes described whole Shape push jack, the shaping push jack match with the shaping block.

Specifically, front end is equipped with limited block above the transmission frame, the limited block is adjacent with the reshaping device to be set It sets.

Preferably, the limited block is two pieces, is respectively fixedly disposed at the two sides of front end above the transmission frame.

Preferably, the limited block is L-shaped.

Specifically, the limited block edge is additionally provided with sensor, the sensor is electrically connected with the control mechanism.

The utility model have the advantages that by reshaper in transmission belt reach predetermined position model into Row shaping facilitates the crawl of manipulator so that its position be made to fix, to save manpower, replaces manpower using machinery, makes entire Workflow more sequencing, reshaper structure is simple, convenient to be directly transformed on existing transmission mechanism, practicability By force.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model full-automation alloy flush port machine.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view face structural schematic diagram of the utility model full-automation alloy flush port machine.

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model model mouth of a river blanking units.

Fig. 4 is the positive structure schematic of the utility model model mouth of a river blanking units.

Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model model mouth of a river blanking units.

Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model model rubbish packet blanking units.

Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model model rubbish packet blanking units.

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model automatic mechanical arm.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping.

The meaning that each serial number indicates in attached drawing is as follows:

1 body, 2 model mouth of a river blanking units, 21 mouths of a river are punched bracket, and 211 mouths of a river are punched pedestal, 212 columns, 213 tops Oil cylinder is cut on plate, 22 top punch mechanisms, 221 tops, 222 top mounting plates, 223 top cutters, 224 top guide sleeves, 23 side blow mechanisms, 231 lateral incision oil cylinders, 232 side blow mounting bases, 233 side blow mounting plates, 234 side blow cutters, 235 side blow guide posts, 236 side blow guide sleeves, 237 travel switches, 24 feeding mechanisms, 241 feeding pedestals, 242 feeding cylinders, 243 jig sliding blocks, 244 slider tracks, 245 limits Position block, 246 buffers, 25 safe gratings, 26 protective plates, 3 model rubbish packet blanking units, 31 model mounting bases, 311 pedestals, 312 molds, 313 waste material blow tanks, 32 cut turn-up mechanism, 321 cylinder mounting bases, 322 punching cylinders, 323 punching cutter heads, 324 knives Head mounting plate, 4 automatic mechanical arms, 41 robot bases, 411 horizontal slide rails, 412 flat-removing air cyclinders, 42 manipulator mechanisms, 421 pneumatic clamper installing arms, 422 parallel air grippers, 423 pneumatic clamper seats, 424 pneumatic clampers, 43 sliding equipments, 431 vertical slide rails, 432 lifting airs Cylinder, 44 positioning mechanisms, 441 positioning bolts, 442 buffers, 5 Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping, 51 control mechanisms, 52 conveyers Structure, 521 transmission frames, 522 transmission belts, 53 reshapers, 531 shaping cylinders, 532 shaping brackets, 533 shaping push jacks, 54 shapings gear Block, 55 limited blocks, 56 sensors, 6 rubbish packet discharge ports, 7 mouth of a river discharge ports, 8 human-computer interaction interfaces.

Specific embodiment

It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model.

A kind of full-automatic alloy flush port machine of the utility model embodiment, including body 1, further include being arranged described There are model mouth of a river blanking units 2, model rubbish packet blanking units 3 and automatic mechanical arm 4 in 1 upper surface of body, described automatic Change the lower end that mechanical arm 4 is fixed on 1 upper surface of body, the model rubbish packet blanking units 3 are fixed on the body 1 On the left of upper surface, model mouth of a river blanking units 2 are fixed on the right side of 1 upper surface of body, the automatic mechanical arm 4 Match respectively with model mouth of a river blanking units 2, the model rubbish packet blanking units 3.Automatic mechanical arm 4 is responsible for Model is sent to progress rubbish packet excision in model rubbish packet blanking units 3 from material feeding region crawl, after then cutting off rubbish packet Model crawl be sent in model mouth of a river blanking units 2 progress mouth of a river punching, the model crawl after being finally again punched the mouth of a river is sent Into discharge zone, the mouth of a river punching and the punching work of rubbish packet of model are completed.

Specifically, model mouth of a river blanking units 2 include mouth of a river punching bracket 21, top punch mechanism 22, side blow mechanism 23 With feeding mechanism 24, the mouth of a river punching bracket 21 includes mouth of a river punching pedestal 211,4 root posts 212 and 213,4 institutes of top plate The quadrangle that column 212 is separately connected the mouth of a river punching pedestal 211 and the top plate 213 is stated, the setting of top punch mechanism 22 exists On the top plate 213, the side of the mouth of a river punching bracket 21 and the side with the pedestal is arranged in the side blow mechanism 23 It is fixedly connected, the setting of feeding mechanism 24 is enclosed above mouth of a river punching pedestal 211 and positioned at 4 columns 212 Space in.The top punch mechanism 22 includes that oil cylinder 221, top mounting plate 222 and top cutter 223, the top knife are cut in top Tool 223 is mounted on the lower section of the top mounting plate 222, and the quadrangle of the top mounting plate 222 is set in 4 columns On 212, the top cuts oil cylinder 221 and is fixed on 213 middle part of top plate, and the top cuts oil cylinder 221 and drives the top mounting plate 222.Specifically, four corners of the top mounting plate 222 are equipped with the top guide sleeve 224 to match with the column 212, 224 sets of the top guide sleeve on the column 212.It pushes up punch mechanism 22 and is mainly punched work with to the mouth of a river above model, adopt Mouth of a river punching is carried out with the structure of pushing, top cutter 223 is replaced according to the case where model, one-pass molding.

Specifically, the side blow mechanism 23 is two, it is located at the mouth of a river punching corresponding two sides of bracket 21.Institute Stating side blow mechanism 23 includes lateral incision oil cylinder 231, side blow mounting base 232, side blow mounting plate 233, side blow cutter 234 and side blow guide post 235, the side blow mounting base 232 is fixed on the side of the mouth of a river punching pedestal 211, and the lateral incision oil cylinder 231 is erected at institute It states in side blow mounting base 232, the side blow to tool is installed in the side blow mounting plate 233 and is punched in bracket 21 towards the mouth of a river The one side in portion, the lateral incision oil cylinder 231 drive the side blow mounting plate 233, and the side blow guide post 235 is fixed on the mounting plate On towards the one side outside mouth of a river punching bracket 21 and run through the side blow mounting base 232.Side blow mechanism 23 is mainly used for Model two sides are punched out simultaneously, so as to complete the punching of model side under the premise of not mobility model.

Specifically, the lateral incision oil cylinder 231 is equipped with travel switch 237, the travel switch 237 limits the lateral incision oil The impulse stroke of cylinder 231.And then the punching depth of side blow mechanism 23, and then use and difference can be adjusted according to different models The model of size.Specifically, further include having the side blow guide sleeve 236 to match with the side blow guide post 235, the side blow guide sleeve 236 are fixed in the side blow mounting base 232, and the side blow guide post 235 passes through the side blow guide sleeve 236.Using side blow Guide post 235 and side blow guide sleeve 236 guarantee when side blow in 234 operation of side blow cutter steadily without beat.Push up punch mechanism 22 and side Punch mechanism 23 is all made of hydraulic cylinder as power source, and oil pressure actuated ensure that power output uniformly, and punching works well.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 24 includes feeding pedestal 241, feeding cylinder 242, jig sliding block 243 and sliding block rail Road 244, the feeding pedestal 241 are erected on the mouth of a river punching pedestal 211, and the slider track 244 is two and sets respectively It sets in the two sides of the feeding pedestal 241,243 two sides of jig sliding block cover in the slider track 244, the feeding base Seat 241 is hollow Back Word type pedestal, and the feeding cylinder 242 is fixed on the mouth of a river punching pedestal 211 and is located at described 243 bottom of jig sliding block, the feeding cylinder 242 drive the jig sliding block 243.Model is grabbed automatic mechanical arm 4 It removes, is accurately placed on jig sliding block 243, jig sliding block 243, which is equipped with the placement to match with mold 312, to be had, can be with Make model is firm to be fixed on jig sliding block 243, has feeding cylinder 242 that jig sliding block 243 is pushed to be sent to model later In the position of punching.Preferably, the rear and front end of the feeding pedestal 241 is equipped with locating piece 245, on the locating piece 245 Equipped with buffer stopper 246.Jig sliding block 243 is defined by locating piece 245, guarantees accurate positioning, while using buffer stopper 246, so that jig sliding block 243 is slowly moved when close to locating piece 245, until stopping, guaranteeing the mould on jig sliding block 243 Type not will receive oscillation and be subjected to displacement.

Preferably, it is correspondingly provided with safe grating 25 in front of the mouth of a river punching 21 two sides of bracket, the mouth of a river is punched bracket 21 two upper lateral parts are respectively equipped with protective plate 26.Safe grating 25 works as safe grating mainly for the safety of protection operator When light among 25 is blocked, model mouth of a river blanking units 2 not can be carried out work.

The workflow of model mouth of a river blanking units 2 is after model is placed on jig sliding block 243, by feeding cylinder Jig sliding block 243 is sent into diecut region by 242, and model is processed in the top pushing of punch mechanism 22, the side blow mechanism 23 of subsequent two sides The two sides of model are processed, punch mechanism 22 and side blow mechanism 23 is pushed up after the completion and resets, feeding cylinder 242 is by jig sliding block 243 send out diecut region, take model away to automatic mechanical arm 4 and place new unprocessed model.

Specifically, the model rubbish packet blanking units 3 include model mounting base 31, the surrounding of the model mounting base 31 Corresponding to be provided with 4 and cut turn-up mechanism 32, the turn-up mechanism 32 of cutting includes cylinder mounting base 321, is punched cylinder 322, punching cutter First 323 are fixed in the cylinder mounting base 321 with cutter head mounting plate 324, the punching cylinder 322, the punching cutter head 323 It is installed on the cutter head mounting plate 324, the punching cylinder 322 drives the cutter head mounting plate 324.Specifically, the gas Cylinder mounting base 321 is located at the obverse middle position of the model mounting base 31.The model mounting base 31 includes bottom Seat 311 and mold 312,311 shape of pedestal are that strip is I-shaped, and the mold 312 is fixed on table on the pedestal 311 Face is equipped with inclined waste material blow tank 313 in the middle part of the pedestal 311.The punching cutter head 323 is close to the model mounting base 31, the upper surface of the waste material blow tank 313 is greater than the lower surface of the mold 312, the punching cutter head 323 and the model Mounting base 31 matches.Specifically, the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting base 321 and the bottom surface of the model mounting base 31 are positioned at same Plane.Model is placed in model mounting base 31, and mold 312 is mutually matched with model, and model can be fixed on to model installation On seat 31, then the turn-up mechanism 32 of cutting of front and rear sides clears up the rubbish packet of the front and rear sides of model, when front and rear sides It after the completion of the cleaning of rubbish packet, is cleared up, is cleared up by the rubbish packet of the left and right sides for cutting 32 multi-model of turn-up mechanism of the left and right sides Rubbish packet afterwards can be fallen in the waste product blow tank of lower section, then be fallen in body 1.Being punched cutter head 323 can be according to demand It is adjusted on cutter head mounting plate 324, to be applicable in different models.

Specifically, the automatic mechanical arm 4 includes robot base 41, manipulator mechanism 42, the machinery mobile phone Structure 42 is fixed in the robot base 41, and the junction of the robot base 41 and the manipulator mechanism 42, which is equipped with, to be slided Motivation structure 43, the robot base 41 are equipped with horizontal slide rail 411, and the sliding equipment 43 is fixed on the horizontal slide rail On 411, the sliding equipment 43 is equipped with vertical slide rail 431, and the manipulator mechanism 42 is erected at the vertical slide rail 431 On, the robot base 41 is equipped with the flat-removing air cyclinder 412 to match with the horizontal slide rail 411, the flat-removing air cyclinder 412 The sliding equipment 43 is driven to be horizontally moved, the sliding equipment 43, which is equipped with, to match with the vertical slide rail 431 Lifting cylinder 432, the lifting cylinder 432 drive the manipulator mechanism 42 to move up and down.Specifically, the manipulator Mechanism 42 includes that 422,3 parallel air grippers 422 of pneumatic clamper installing arm 421 and 3 parallel air gripper are averagely fixed on the pneumatic clamper In installing arm 421, the pneumatic clamper installing arm 421 is erected in the vertical slide rail.Parallel air gripper 422 and model mutually coincide, It can be adapted for different models by adjusting or replacing, horizontal slide rail 411 and vertical slide rail 431 cooperate, to guarantee Model can be placed into corresponding position by parallel air gripper 422 by mobile.Specifically, the parallel air gripper 422 includes gas Pawl seat 423 and pneumatic clamper 424, the pneumatic clamper seat 423 are fixed in pneumatic clamper installing arm 421, and the pneumatic clamper 424 is movable to be fixed on institute It states on pneumatic clamper seat 423, the pneumatic clamper seat 423 controls the pneumatic clamper 424.

Specifically, the horizontal slide rail 411 is two, it is arranged in parallel in the robot base 41, the translation gas Cylinder 412 is arranged in two 411 middle positions of horizontal slide rail.The vertical slide rail 431 is two, is arranged in parallel in the cunning The two sides of motivation structure 43, the lifting cylinder 432 are located at the middle position of two vertical slide rails 431.Water disposed in parallel Stability of the sliding equipment 43 that smooth rail 411 guarantees when being horizontally moved, to guarantee that manipulator mechanism 42 can be put down Steady is horizontally moved.Similarly, vertical slide rail 431 disposed in parallel can guarantee that pneumatic clamper installing arm 421 can risen Stability when drop activity guarantees the accuracy of blowing, material grasping.

Specifically, the robot base 41, which is located at the both ends of the horizontal slide rail 411, is respectively equipped with positioning mechanism 44, The positioning mechanism 44 matches with the sliding equipment 43.Specifically, the positioning mechanism 44 includes positioning bolt 441 and delays Device 442 is rushed, the positioning bolt 441 and about 442 buffer are arranged in parallel.Enable sliding equipment 43 by positioning bolt 441 Enough accurately positioned, and buffer 442 is then to guarantee that sliding equipment 43 will be slow deceleration when arriving at the position of positioning, is protected The model grabbed on card parallel air gripper 422 will not vibrate, and position is caused to deviate.

Specifically, further including having Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping 5, the Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping 5 is arranged described The left side of body 1 is simultaneously disposed adjacent with the body 1, that is, is arranged at the position of material feeding region.The Automatic Conveying shaping dress Setting 5 includes control mechanism 51 and transmission mechanism 52, and the transmission mechanism 52 includes transmission frame 521 and transmission belt 522, the transmission The upper end for being set in the transmission frame 521 with 522, the control mechanism 51 are fixed on 521 side of transmission frame, the transmission 521 top front end of frame is equipped with reshaping device, and the reshaping device matches with the transmission belt 522, and the reshaping device includes Reshaper 53 and shaping block 54, the reshaper 53 and the shaping block 54 are relatively fixed in the transmission frame 521 respectively The two sides of top front end, the control mechanism 51 control the reshaping device and the transmission mechanism 52.Control mechanism 51 is whole The controlling terminal of a Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping 5, the overall operation for auto-control conveying apparatus for shaping 5.

Specifically, shaping block 54 is in bar shaped, it is fixed on the side front end of the transmission frame 521, the shaping block 54 It is smooth plane towards the side of the transmission belt 522.And then guarantee to be supported entire model and keep out, guarantee whole Shape device 53 can be carried out effectively work, specifically, the reshaper 53 includes shaping cylinder 531, shaping bracket 532 and shaping Push jack 533, the shaping bracket 532 are fixed on the other side front end of the transmission frame 521, and the shaping cylinder 531 is fixed on On the shaping bracket 532, the shaping cylinder 531 pushes the shaping push jack 533, the shaping push jack 533 with it is described whole Shape block 54 matches.Shaping push jack 533 can push model, make the tail portion of model is smooth to lean against in shaping block 54, from And guarantees each model position when being crawled and be consistent.

Specifically, the 521 top front end of transmission frame is equipped with limited block 55, the limited block 55 and the reshaping device It is disposed adjacent.Preferably, the limited block 55 is two pieces, is respectively fixedly disposed at the two of the 521 top front end of transmission frame Side, the limited block 55 are L-shaped.Model can be defined by limited block 55, its stopping is made to travel forward, and then convenient automatic Change crawl of the mechanical arm 4 to model.

Specifically, 55 edge of limited block is additionally provided with sensor 56, the sensor 56 and the control mechanism 51 Electrical connection.The effect of sensor 56 is in order to identify whether 55 front of limited block has model, if so, then signaling to control mechanism 51, control mechanism 51 stops transmission, if not having, starts transmission belt 522, and band movable model, which is advanced until, resists limited block 55, into And it is identified by sensor 56.When there are when model, transmission belt 522 stops transmission, shaping at sensor 56 recognizes limited block 55 Device 53 starts, and starts to carry out shaping to model.

Preferably, the body 1 is equipped with rubbish packet discharge port 6 and mouth of a river discharge port 7, the rubbish packet discharge port 6 and institute It states model rubbish packet blanking units 3 to match, the mouth of a river discharge port 7 matches with model mouth of a river blanking units 2.Rubbish Packet discharge port 6 and mouth of a river discharge port 7 are arranged at 1 rear of body, and respectively to 1 internal stretch of body to being located at model rubbish Bao Chong The lower section of cutting apparatus 3, model mouth of a river blanking units 2, in turn, the discharge of the waste material after facilitating punching.

Preferably, human-computer interaction interface 8 is equipped in front of the body 1, the human-computer interaction interface 8 is touch screen.It is man-machine Interactive interface 8 and Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping 5, model rubbish packet blanking units 3, model mouth of a river blanking units 2 automate Mechanical arm 4 is electrically connected, and corresponding parameter can be set by human-computer interaction interface 8, to make entire full-automatic alloy The running of flush port machine is more standardized and orderly.

When normal work, human-computer interaction interface 8 is first passed through in advance and carries out parameter setting, and corresponding mold 312 and jig are installed Sliding block 243, when automatic mechanical arm 4 operates, three groups of parallel air grippers 422 are simultaneously by Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping 5, mould Model crawl on type rubbish packet blanking units 3, model mouth of a river blanking units 2, drives in next process, Zhou Erfu later Begin, therefore Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping 5, model rubbish packet blanking units 3, model mouth of a river blanking units 2 are to carry out work simultaneously Make, and then increases the utilization rate of equipment.

The above content is the further descriptions done in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, cannot Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard To belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping, including control mechanism (51) and transmission mechanism (52), the transmission mechanism (52) Including transmission frame (521) and transmission belt (522), the transmission belt (522) is set in the upper end of the transmission frame (521), described Control mechanism (51) is fixed on the transmission frame (521) side, it is characterised in that: front end is equipped with above the transmission frame (521) Reshaping device, the reshaping device match with the transmission belt (522), and the reshaping device includes reshaper (53) and shaping Block (54), the reshaper (53) and the shaping block (54) are relatively fixed before the transmission frame (521) top respectively The two sides at end, the control mechanism (51) control the reshaping device and the transmission mechanism (52).

2. Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shaping block (54) is in bar shaped, Gu It is scheduled on the side front end of the transmission frame (521), the shaping block (54) is smooth towards the side of the transmission belt (522) Plane.

3. Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reshaper (53) includes shaping Cylinder (531), shaping bracket (532) and shaping push jack (533), the shaping bracket (532) are fixed on the transmission frame (521) Other side front end, the shaping cylinder (531) is fixed on the shaping bracket (532), and the shaping cylinder (531) pushes The shaping push jack (533), the shaping push jack (533) match with the shaping block (54).

4. Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the transmission frame (521) top front end is equipped with limited block (55), and the limited block (55) is disposed adjacent with the reshaping device.

5. Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the limited block (55) is two pieces, It is respectively fixedly disposed at the two sides of front end above the transmission frame (521).

6. Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the limited block (55) is L-shaped.

7. Automatic Conveying apparatus for shaping according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: limited block (55) edge is also Equipped with sensor (56), the sensor (56) is electrically connected with the control mechanism (51).