CN208397237U - Orchard supervisor gearbox - Google Patents
Orchard supervisor gearbox Download PDFInfo
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- CN208397237U CN208397237U CN201821028357.0U CN201821028357U CN208397237U CN 208397237 U CN208397237 U CN 208397237U CN 201821028357 U CN201821028357 U CN 201821028357U CN 208397237 U CN208397237 U CN 208397237U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of orchard supervisor gearboxes, it includes the gearbox body connecting with power vehicle, gearbox body is connected with power output shaft, lifting drive mechanism is housed on power vehicle, gearbox body includes upper transmission section and lower part output section, the top of upper transmission section is rotatably connected to the power input shaft being connected by power with engine, it is rotatably connected in upper transmission section at least two and passes axis, shifting slide gear is connected with by spline on middle biography axis, shift fork is housed on gearbox body, the middle biography axis on top is connected by power by middle biography gear with power input shaft, low-speed gear and high gear are housed on the middle biography axis of lower part, lower part output section is provided with the multiple transmission gears for carrying out power transmitting, the middle biography gear power connection installed on the transmission gear of the top and the middle biography axis of lower section.The utility model has the advantages that ditch, and width is big, the big effect of depth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of orchard supervisor gearboxes.
Background technique
It is to improve efficiency and guarantee having for product yield using mechanization production in existing orchard planting operation process
Effect measure.Phase before planting needs to be ditched and sowed seeds using machine, to realize that above-mentioned trench digging and fertilising need plough
With two sets of engineering goods of fertilizer apparatus.The operational process of plough is kind of ditch or fertile ditch to be outputed on whole good field, and will plant
Son or fertilizer import in ditch.
Existing plough is divided into mobile and two class of roller, and mobile plough is that ditching knife front end spine buries
Earth realizes trench digging by the dragging of engine, and ability of burying is strong, disadvantage be that ditching depth is limited and trench digging width not by
Control；The mechanism of action of roller plough is to install ditching knife in the shaft of engine driving, under the turning effort of ditching knife
Soil is dug, to kind of ditch or fertile ditch occur, trench digging speed is fast and ditching depth is big, but the soil for having been dug and having been raised due to it
Part in earth can be fallen back in above-mentioned kind of ditch or fertile ditch, thus its uniformity of ditching is poor, trench digging width is undesirable, in fruit tree etc.
During the fertilising for needing big fertilizer amount, needs to carry out secondary boring ditch and then guarantee the width of ditch, the speed and depth of ditching knife
It is all non-adjustable, thus affect its use in orchard management.
Utility model content
It is adjustable to guarantee to ditch that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of trench digging speed and depth
The orchard supervisor gearbox of width and depth.
In order to solve the above technical problems, provided orchard supervisor gearbox includes the speed change connecting with power vehicle
Cabinet, the bottom of gearbox body are connected with the power output shaft being laterally arranged, are structurally characterized in that: being equipped with and drive on power vehicle
The lifting drive mechanism that gearbox body is swung up and down, gearbox body include upper transmission section and lower part output section, it is described on
The top of portion's transmission section is rotatably connected to the power input shaft being connected by power with engine, and the power output shaft is connected to down
Portion exports the bottom of section, is rotatably connected at least two successively to arrange from top to bottom in upper transmission section and passes axis,
The shifting slide gear that can be slid is connected with by spline on the middle biography axis of middle and upper part, is equipped on gearbox body and shifting slide gear is driven to slide
Shift fork, shifting slide gear has two driving wheels of different sizes, and the middle biography axis on top passes through middle biography gear and power input shaft
It is connected by power, equipped with the low-speed gear and height that can be connected by power respectively with two driving wheels of shifting slide gear on the middle biography axis of lower part
Fast gear, lower part output section are provided with the multiple transmission gears for carrying out power transmitting, the transmission gear of the top and lower section
The middle biography gear power connection installed on middle biography axis.
Two fixed frames being oppositely arranged are housed on the power vehicle, are provided with fixes sleeve, gearbox on fixed frame
The top of body is equipped with the support sleeve being rotatably connected in fixes sleeve, and the lifting drive mechanism includes being hinged on power vehicle
Lift cylinder, the piston rod of the lift cylinder is hinged on gearbox body.
The lower part two sides of the gearbox body are correspondingly connected with the attachment base of external interface inwardly angled setting from up to down,
Be connected on the external interface of attachment base be obliquely installed and with power output shaft stretch out attachment base except section on be connected by power
Retainer, the affixed trench digging mounting base by ditching knife can be installed on the retainer.
The retainer includes being rotatably connected on attachment base and the transmission housing of inwardly angled setting from up to down, described
Trench digging mounting base includes being fixed on transmission housing and along its ring cloth, the more installing arms radially extended, the power output shaft
It is connected with power gear in the section in transmission housing, is set on the inner wall of the transmission housing equipped with corresponding with power gear
The transmission fluted disc set is equipped with steel ball between the power gear and the corresponding gear teeth of transmission fluted disc.
Moving gear box is connected on the power vehicle, moving gear box is provided with the walking being connected by power with engine
Input shaft and the walking output shaft for driving creeper undercarriage, be also equipped in moving gear box transmission connection middle biography I axis and
Middle biography II axis, middle biography II axis and walking output shaft are sequentially connected, and are connected on input shaft of walking and drive middle biography II by walking shift fork
Axis positive and negative rotation driving mechanism forward or reverse and to drive middle biography by speed regulation shift fork II axis high speed or the high low speed that slowly runs
Driving mechanism.
The positive and negative rotation driving mechanism includes the walking Double-gear being connected on middle biography I axis, and walking is housed on middle biography II axis
Change gear, walk input shaft on equipped with by walking shift fork driving sliding deflecting shifting slide gear, walking change gear and walking
In Double-gear a gear engagement and deflecting shifting slide gear sliding after can with walking Double-gear in another gear and walking
Change gear selects an engagement.
The high low speed driving mechanism includes being connected on walking input shaft by the high low speed pair of speed regulation shift fork driving sliding
Gear is equipped with spaced two high low gears, two gears in high low speed Double-gear on the middle biography II axis
All it is located between two high low gears and two gears can selects one and engage with high low gear.
After adopting the above structure, when trench digging, after driving gearbox body swing to make gearbox body by lifting drive mechanism
Subordinate drop, ditch mounting base on it is more ditching knife is rotated under the power drive of power output shaft, due to its rotary motion trace shape
At trench digging face bottom draw close, top is opened, thus form plane soil and by the soil state that two sides raise upwards, earth-retaining of ditching
Grillage, which blocks the soil that ditching knife falls in rear, to be continued through ditching knife and has dug and raised, and the ditching knife that this structure is formed exists
During plane soil, the mode of animal pawl plane soil is imitated, so that the native depth of plane be effectively ensured, and is provided with high low speed, because
And sufficiently soil can dig moving and raised, to ensure that the native width of plane.
In conclusion compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model has trench digging width
Greatly, the big advantage effect of depth.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of gearbox body expansion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that retainer and power output shaft are connected by power in Fig. 1 embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of moving gear box expansion in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of orchard supervisor is disclosed in the embodiment of Fig. 1, is mounted with orchard supervisor thereon
With gearbox comprising power vehicle 1, power vehicle 1 uses creeper undercarriage, convenient to use in orchard, also reduces
The height of complete machine, convenient for operation.Engine 50 is housed, engine provides for creeper undercarriage and trench digging on power vehicle 1
Power, the gearbox body 2 connected on power vehicle 1 are dynamic equipped with the lifting for driving gearbox body 2 to swing up and down on power vehicle 1
Force mechanisms are specifically equipped with two fixed frames being oppositely arranged, are provided with fixing sleeve on fixed frame on the power vehicle 1
Cylinder 11, the top of gearbox body 2 are equipped with the support sleeve 12 being rotatably connected in fixes sleeve, and the lifting drive mechanism includes hinge
The lift cylinder 13 on power vehicle is connect, the piston rod of the lift cylinder is hinged on gearbox body 2, it is ensured that speed change
The bottom position realization of cabinet 2 is swung up and down, that is, realizes the adjustment for digging native depth.
Shown in referring to figs. 2 and 3, the bottom of gearbox body 2 is connected with the power output shaft 4 being laterally arranged, gearbox body 2
Section 202 is exported including upper transmission section 201 and lower part, the top of the upper transmission section 201 is rotatably connected to and moves
The power input shaft 3 of power mechanomotive force connection, the power output shaft 4 are connected to the bottom of lower part output section 202, upper transmission
It is rotatably connected in section 201 at least two successively to arrange from top to bottom and passes axis, pass through flower on the middle biography axis of middle and upper part
Key connection has the shifting slide gear 6 that can be slid, and the shift fork 10 for driving shifting slide gear 6 to slide, shifting slide gear 6 are housed on gearbox body 2
With two driving wheels of different sizes, the middle biography axis on top is connected by power by middle biography gear with power input shaft, lower part
Equipped with the low-speed gear 7 and high gear 8 that can be connected by power respectively with two driving wheels of shifting slide gear on middle biography axis, lower part is defeated
Section 202 is provided with the multiple transmission gears 9 for carrying out power transmitting out, pacifies on the transmission gear of the top and the middle biography axis of lower section
The middle biography gear power connection of dress realizes the high low speed switching of power output shaft, to ensure that trench digging by above structure
Width (quickly dig soil can be improved raise soil highly, so that soil be avoided to backfill), and is also applied for different hardness soil
Orchard.The lower part two sides of the gearbox body 2 are correspondingly connected with the attachment base 14 of external interface inwardly angled setting from up to down,
It is connected on the external interface of attachment base 14 and is obliquely installed and stretches out power in the section except attachment base 14 with power output shaft 4
The retainer 15 of connection, the affixed trench digging mounting base 5 by ditching knife can be installed on the retainer 15.The retainer 15 includes
It is rotatably connected on attachment base 14 and the transmission housing of inwardly angled setting, the trench digging mounting base 15 includes affixed from up to down
On transmission housing and along its ring cloth, the more installing arms radially extended, the power output shaft 4 is located at the portion in transmission housing
It is connected with power gear 16 in section, the transmission fluted disc being correspondingly arranged with power gear 16 is housed on the inner wall of the transmission housing
17, steel ball 18 is housed between the power gear 16 and the corresponding gear teeth of transmission fluted disc 17.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, being connected with moving gear box 20 on the power vehicle 1, moving gear box 20 is provided with and moves
The walking input shaft 21 of power mechanomotive force connection and the walking output shaft 22 for driving creeper undercarriage, moving gear box 20 are interior also
Middle biography I axis 23 and middle biography II axis 24 equipped with transmission connection, middle biography II axis 24 are sequentially connected with walking output shaft 22, walking input
It is connected on axis 21 and is driven middle biography II axis 24 positive and negative rotation driving mechanism forward or reverse by walking shift fork 25 and dialled by speed regulation
The high low speed driving mechanism that fork 26 drives middle biography II axis at a high speed or slowly runs.The positive and negative rotation driving mechanism includes in being connected to
The walking Double-gear 30 on I axis is passed, walking change gear 29 is housed on middle biography II axis, equipped with by walking group on input shaft 21 of walking
The deflecting shifting slide gear 28 of fork driving sliding, walking change gear 29 is engaged with a gear in Double-gear 30 of walking and deflecting
Shifting slide gear 28 can select one and engage after sliding with another gear in walking Double-gear 30 and change gear 29 of walking, i.e. deflecting
Realization moves forward when shifting slide gear 28 is engaged with the gear of top in Double-gear 30 of walking in figure, deflecting shifting slide gear 28 and row
Realization when change gear 29 engages is walked to fall back backward.The high low speed driving mechanism includes being connected on walking input shaft 21 by adjusting
Fast shift fork 26 drives the high low speed Double-gear 31 of sliding, and spaced two high low speed rotations are housed on the middle biography II axis 24
Gear 32, two gears in high low speed Double-gear 31 are all located between two high low gear 32 and two gears can be selected
One engages with high low gear, i.e., high low speed Double-gear 31 is realized low when engaging with the high low gear of top in figure
Speed walking realizes that high speed is walked, and is realized existing when high low speed Double-gear 31 is engaged with the high low gear of lower section in figure
Orchard supervisor multi gear walking, improve its flexible performance.
The above citing is only the citing to the utility model preferred forms, does not constitute the limit of the utility model
System.It is any to be equal based on the utility model and in conjunction with made by the prior art as the engineers and technicians of the art
Transformation should be all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of orchard supervisor gearbox, including the gearbox body (2) being connect with power vehicle (1), gearbox body (2)
Bottom is connected with the power output shaft (4) being laterally arranged, and drives on gearbox body (2) it is characterized in that: being equipped on power vehicle (1)
The lifting drive mechanism of lower swing, gearbox body (2) includes that upper transmission section (201) and lower part export section (202), described
The top of upper transmission section (201) is rotatably connected to the power input shaft (3) being connected by power with engine, the power output
Axis (4) is connected to the bottom of lower part output section (202), is rotatably connected to from top to bottom successively in upper transmission section (201)
Axis is passed at least two of arrangement, is connected with the shifting slide gear (6) that can be slid, speed change by spline on the middle biography axis of middle and upper part
Equipped with the shift fork (10) for driving shifting slide gear (6) to slide on cabinet (2), shifting slide gear (6) has two transmissions of different sizes
Wheel, the middle biography axis on top is connected by power by middle biography gear with power input shaft, be equipped on the middle biography axis of lower part can respectively with cunning
Low-speed gear (7) and high gear (8) that two driving wheels of gear are connected by power are moved, lower part output section (202) is provided with
Carry out multiple transmission gears (9) of power transmitting, the middle biography gear installed on the transmission gear of the top and the middle biography axis of lower section
It is connected by power.
2. orchard supervisor gearbox according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped with phase on the power vehicle (1)
It to two fixed frames of setting, is provided with fixes sleeve (11) on fixed frame, the top of gearbox body (2), which is equipped with, to be rotatably connected on
Support sleeve (12) in fixes sleeve, the lifting drive mechanism include the lift cylinder (13) being hinged on power vehicle, institute
The piston rod for stating lift cylinder is hinged on gearbox body (2).
3. orchard supervisor gearbox according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower part two of the gearbox body (2)
Side is correspondingly connected with the attachment base (14) of external interface inwardly angled setting from up to down, connects on the external interface of attachment base (14)
It is connected to and is obliquely installed and stretches out the retainer (15) that is connected by power in the section except attachment base (14) with power output shaft (4),
The affixed trench digging mounting base (5) by ditching knife can be installed on the retainer (15).
4. orchard supervisor gearbox according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the retainer (15) includes that rotation connects
It connects on attachment base (14) and the transmission housing of inwardly angled setting, the trench digging mounting base (5) includes being fixed in from up to down
It is driven on housing and along its ring cloth, the more installing arms radially extended, portion of the power output shaft (4) in transmission housing
It is connected with power gear (16) in section, equipped with the driving cog being correspondingly arranged with power gear (16) on the inner wall of the transmission housing
Disk (17) is equipped with steel ball (18) between the power gear (16) and transmission fluted disc (17) corresponding gear teeth.
5. orchard supervisor gearbox described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power vehicle
(1) it is connected on moving gear box (20), moving gear box (20) is provided with the walking input shaft being connected by power with engine
(21) and the walking output shaft (22) of driving creeper undercarriage the middle biography of transmission connection, is also equipped in moving gear box (20)
I axis (23) and middle biography II axis (24), middle biography II axis (24) and walking output shaft (22) are sequentially connected, and connect in walking input shaft (21)
It is connected to and middle biography II axis (24) positive and negative rotation driving mechanism forward or reverse is driven by walking shift fork (25) and by speed regulation shift fork
(26) the high low speed driving mechanism for driving middle biography II axis at a high speed or slowly running.
6. orchard supervisor gearbox according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the positive and negative rotation driving mechanism includes connecting
The walking Double-gear (30) on middle biography I axis is connect, walking change gear (29) is housed on middle biography II axis, is walked on input shaft (21)
Equipped with by walking shift fork driving sliding deflecting shifting slide gear (28), walking change gear (29) and walking Double-gear (30) in
It can be with another gear in walking Double-gear (30) and change of walking after one gear engagement and deflecting shifting slide gear (28) sliding
An engagement is selected to gear (29).
7. orchard supervisor gearbox according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the high low speed driving mechanism includes connecting
It connects in walking input shaft (21) by the high low speed Double-gear (31) of speed regulation shift fork (26) driving sliding, the middle biography II axis (24)
Upper that spaced two high low gear (32) is housed, two gears in high low speed Double-gear (31) are all located at two
Between high low gear (32) and two gears can select one and engage with high low gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821028357.0U CN208397237U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | Orchard supervisor gearbox |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821028357.0U CN208397237U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | Orchard supervisor gearbox |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208397237U true CN208397237U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65130385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821028357.0U Active CN208397237U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | Orchard supervisor gearbox |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208397237U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-30 CN CN201821028357.0U patent/CN208397237U/en active Active
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