CN208387286U - A kind of potato combine harvester - Google Patents
A kind of potato combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208387286U CN208387286U CN201820822906.5U CN201820822906U CN208387286U CN 208387286 U CN208387286 U CN 208387286U CN 201820822906 U CN201820822906 U CN 201820822906U CN 208387286 U CN208387286 U CN 208387286U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rack
- potato
- conveyer belt
- combine harvester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of potato combine harvesters, including rack, excavating activities shovel device, exclusion device, sorting equipment and enter vehicle device, the lower section of the rack is equipped with movable pulley, the excavating activities shovel device, exclusion device, sorting equipment and enters vehicle device and is installed in the rack；The top of the excavating activities shovel device is connected with the exclusion device；The exclusion device is connected with the sorting equipment by lifting machine, and the low side of the lifting machine is mounted on the lower section of the dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller, the high-end top for extending to the sorting equipment of the lifting machine after the removal of impurities bracket；The end of the conveying device enters the top of vehicle device described in, described to enter to be equipped with hopper between vehicle device and the conveying device.The depth that the depth adjustment that the utility model can be planted according to potato is excavated, it can also be ensured that potato is disposably excavated by the present apparatus, cleaned and entrucking by the quality of potato, very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of potato combine harvesters.
Background technique
Potato belongs to one of China Important Economic crop.Since potato is grown under soil and tuberosity, in its harvest
Aspect has many problems, and traditional harvesting approach is not only inefficient, not can guarantee quality and yield also.Thus in certain journey
The development of potato is limited on degree.Therefore certain production capacity and efficiency can be guaranteed by occurring a kind of harvester for potato in the market.
But existing harvester for potato is typically no in the market excavates in soil by potato and carries out to it
The device efficiently to clean extremely influences the quality of potato.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of potato combine harvesters, solve existing harvester for potato low efficiency,
The problem of effectively sundries can not be removed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of potato combine harvester of the utility model, including rack, excavating activities shovel device, exclusion device, sorting dress
Set and enter vehicle device, the lower section of the rack is equipped with movable pulley, the excavating activities shovel device, exclusion device, sorting equipment and
Enter vehicle device to be installed in the rack；
The excavating activities shovel device includes plough wheel, ejecting plate, the first conveyer belt, support frame and hydraulic cylinder, support frame as described above
It is mounted on the top of the rack, the hydraulic cylinder is mounted on support frame as described above；The plough wheel is mounted on by positioning components
On first conveyer belt, the ejecting plate is mounted on the front end of first conveyer belt, there are two the plough wheel is set, and pacifies respectively
Mounted in the two sides of the ejecting plate；The two sides of first conveyer belt are equipped with apron plate and rear backplate, and one end of the apron plate is pacified
On the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the apron plate is connected in the rack；One end of the rear backplate
It is cross-linked with the apron plate, and the rear backplate is mounted on the rack；The top of the excavating activities shovel device with
The exclusion device is connected；
The exclusion device includes removal of impurities bracket, wide gap conveyer belt and dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller, width gap conveyer belt
It is installed on the removal of impurities bracket with dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller, the wide gap conveyer belt is mounted on first conveyer belt
Lower section, dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller is equipped with multiple, and is adjacent to the inside for being mounted on the wide gap conveyer belt respectively；It is described to remove
Miscellaneous device is connected with the sorting equipment by lifting machine, and the low side of the lifting machine is mounted on institute after the removal of impurities bracket
State the lower section of dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller, the high-end top for extending to the sorting equipment of the lifting machine；
The sorting equipment includes backplate frame, funnel device and pedal, and the funnel device and pedal are installed in described
The lower section of backplate frame, the backplate frame are equipped with transmission device, and the transmission device includes hydraulic motor and transmission shaft, the biography
The both ends of moving axis extend through and are connected to the upper end of the backplate frame, and the hydraulic motor is mounted on described by mounting assembly
The lower section of backplate frame, the hydraulic motor drive the transmission shaft rotation；The lower end of the backplate frame be equipped with driven shaft, it is described from
The both ends of moving axis extend through and are connected on the backplate frame；Conveying dress is equipped between the transmission shaft and the driven shaft
It sets, the conveying device includes several conveying levers and two connecting bands, and the both ends of the conveying lever are connected to described in two
In connecting band, between two adjacent conveying levers be equipped with spacing, two connecting bands be socketed in respectively the transmission shaft and from
On moving axis；The end of the conveying device be located at it is described enter vehicle device top, it is described enter vehicle device and the conveying device it
Between be equipped with hopper.
Further, the positioning components include installation part, positioning screw rod and fold arm, and described one end for folding arm is fixed
On the installation part, the other end for folding arm is connected on one end of positioning screw rod, and is taken turns and connected with the plough, described
The other end of positioning screw rod after the installation part and is threaded on the installation part.
Further, the apron plate is movably connected in the rack by shaft.
Further, the idler wheel for assisting the apron plate lifting is installed in the rack of the two sides of the apron plate.
Further, the funnel device includes bearing plate and rotor plate, and the top of the rotor plate is connected by connector
It connects on the sorting equipment, one end of the bearing plate is connected on the sorting equipment by bearing frame, the bearing plate
The other end matched with the bottom end of the rotor plate.
Further, the mounting assembly includes mounting plate and fixed plate, and the hydraulic motor is fixed on the fixed plate
On, displacement aperture is offered on the mounting plate, the fixed plate is bolted on the mounting plate.
Further, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder and the positioning components pass through cross bar and are fixed in the apron plate
On.
Further, it is described enter vehicle device include delivery platform, one end of the delivery platform is connected in the rack,
The other end of the delivery platform extends to the top for receiving potato vehicle.
Further, the two sides of the delivery platform are equipped with anti-lost baffle.
Further, the side of the delivery platform is equipped with supporting cylinder, and one end of the supporting cylinder connects
In the rack, the other end is connected on the delivery platform.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model:
Control of the utility model by hydraulic cylinder, the height of regulating plough wheel, and can make apron plate one end upwards or
It adjusts downwards, drives the conveyer belt of apron plate one end and then to plough wheel and move up and down together, guarantee collecting for potato, additionally it is possible to pass through
Positioning components further adjust the height of plough wheel, guarantee working efficiency.And make the adjustable chain of this equipment using mounting assembly
The elasticity of item guarantees effective transmission of conveying device, using the undertaking sundries and rotten potato of funnel device and conveying device, and
It is discharged in the fields, artificial sorting is also realized by pedal, the sundries that conveying device cannot be leaked down is by artificial
Sorting is gone out, and guarantees the quality of potato.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the utility model potato combine harvester side view；
Fig. 2 is the utility model potato combine harvester top view；
Fig. 3 is positioning components structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is sorting equipment main view；
Fig. 5 is sorting equipment side view；
Fig. 6 is mounting assembly structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is exclusion device structural schematic diagram；
Description of symbols: 1, rack；2, movable pulley；3, excavating activities shovel device；31, plough wheel；32, it publishes；33, first
Conveyer belt；34, support frame；35, hydraulic cylinder；37, apron plate；38, rear backplate；4, exclusion device；41, clean bracket；42, wide
Gap conveyer belt；43, dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller；5, sorting equipment；51, backplate frame；52, pedal；53, driven shaft；6, enter vehicle device；
61, delivery platform；62, anti-lost baffle；63, supporting cylinder；7, positioning components；71 installation parts；72, positioning screw rod；73, it folds
Arm；8, it is lifted machine；9, funnel device；91, bearing plate；92, rotor plate；93, connector；94, bearing frame；10, transmission device；
101, hydraulic motor；102, transmission shaft；11, mounting assembly；111, mounting plate；112, fixed plate；12, conveying device；121, defeated
Send bar；122, connecting band；13, hopper；14, shaft；15, idler wheel；16, displacement aperture；17, bolt；18, cross bar.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of potato combine harvester, including rack 1, excavating activities shovel device 3, exclusion device 4, sorting
Device 5 is equipped with movable pulley 2 with vehicle device 6, the lower section of the rack 1 is entered, and the excavating activities shovel device 3, is divided exclusion device 4
It picks device 5 and enters vehicle device 6 and be installed in the rack 1.
The excavating activities shovel device 3 includes that plough takes turns 31, ejecting plate 32, the first conveyer belt 33, support frame 34 and hydraulic cylinder 35,
Support frame as described above 34 is mounted on the top of the rack 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 35 is mounted on support frame as described above 34.The plough wheel 31
It is mounted on first conveyer belt 33 by positioning components 7, the positioning components 7 include installation part 71, positioning 72 and of screw rod
Arm 73 is folded, described one end for folding arm 73 is fixed on the installation part 71, and the other end for folding arm 73 is connected to tune
It on one end of position screw rod 72, and is connect with plough wheel 31, the other end of the positioning screw rod 72 is after the installation part 71
And it is threaded on the installation part 71.The ejecting plate 32 is mounted on the front end of first conveyer belt 33, the plough wheel 31
If there are two, and it is separately mounted to the two sides of the ejecting plate 32.The two sides of first conveyer belt 33 are equipped with apron plate 37 with after
Backplate 38, one end of the apron plate 37 are mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 35, and the other end of the apron plate 37 is logical
Shaft 14 is crossed to be movably connected in the rack 1.One end of the rear backplate 38 is cross-linked with the apron plate 37, and institute
Rear backplate 38 is stated to be mounted in the rack 1.The rack 1 of the two sides of the apron plate 37 is equipped with for assisting the apron plate
The idler wheel 5 of 37 liftings, it is more convenient during being lifted the apron plate 37.
The top of the excavating activities shovel device 3 is connected with the exclusion device 4.The exclusion device 4 includes removal of impurities
Bracket 41, wide gap conveyer belt 42 and dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller 43, the wide gap conveyer belt 42 and dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller 43
It is installed on the removal of impurities bracket 41, the wide gap conveyer belt 42 is mounted on the lower section of first conveyer belt 33, described
Dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller 43 is equipped with multiple, and is adjacent to the inside for being mounted on the wide gap conveyer belt 42 respectively, passes through the wide seam
Gap conveyer belt 42 cleans potato stem, recycles the dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller 43 to get rid of the sundries on potato, described in guarantee
The quality of potato.The exclusion device 4 and the sorting equipment 5 are connected by lifting machine 8, and the low side of the lifting machine 8 runs through
The lower section of the dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller 43 is mounted on after the removal of impurities bracket 41, the high-end of the lifting machine 8 extends to described point
Pick the top of device 5.
The sorting equipment 5 includes backplate frame 51, funnel device 9 and pedal 52, and the funnel device 9 and pedal 52 are pacified
Mounted in the lower section of the backplate frame 51, the funnel device 9 includes bearing plate 91 and rotor plate 92, the top of the rotor plate 92
It is connected on the sorting equipment 5 by connector 93, one end of the bearing plate 91 is connected to described point by bearing frame 94
It picks on device 5, the other end of the bearing plate 91 is matched with the bottom end of the rotor plate 92.The backplate frame 51, which is equipped with, to be passed
Dynamic device 10, the transmission device 10 include hydraulic motor 101 and transmission shaft 102, and the both ends of the transmission shaft 102 extend through
And it is connected to the upper end of the backplate frame 51, the hydraulic motor 101 is mounted on the backplate frame 51 by mounting assembly 11
Lower section, the hydraulic motor 101 drive the transmission shaft 102 to rotate, and the mounting assembly 11 includes mounting plate 111 and fixed plate
112, the hydraulic motor 101 is fixed in the fixed plate 112, and displacement aperture 16 is offered on the mounting plate 111, described solid
Fixed board 112 is fixed on the mounting plate 111 by bolt 17.It is further cleaned using sorting equipment to potato
The lower end of the backplate frame 51 is equipped with driven shaft 53, and the both ends of the driven shaft 53 extend through and are connected to described
On backplate frame 51；Conveying device 12 is equipped between the transmission shaft 102 and the driven shaft 53, if the conveying device 12 includes
Dry conveying lever 121 and two connecting bands 122, the both ends of the conveying lever 121 are connected in two connecting bands 122,
Between two adjacent conveying levers 121 be equipped with spacing, two connecting bands 122 be socketed in respectively the transmission shaft 102 and from
On moving axis 53.
The end of the conveying device 12 be located at it is described enter vehicle device 6 top, it is described enter vehicle device 6 and the conveying fill
It sets and is equipped with hopper 13 between 12, can be packed potato by hopper 13 or be directly sent into the enterprising luggage vehicle of vehicle device 6.Institute
Stating into vehicle device 6 includes delivery platform 61, and one end of the delivery platform 61 is connected in the rack 1, the delivery platform
61 other end extends to the top for receiving potato vehicle.The two sides of the delivery platform 61 are equipped with anti-lost baffle 62.The transmission
The side of platform 61 is equipped with supporting cylinder 63, and one end of the supporting cylinder 63 is connected in the rack 1, and the other end connects
It connects on the delivery platform 61.
The action process of the utility model is as follows:
Firstly, rack 1 is connected on headstock, equipment is forgotten about it in field, by the depth of prospecting potato plantation, is passed through
The lifting of hydraulic cylinder 35 reduces, and moves up and down the front end of apron plate 37 around shaft 14, drives about 31 plough wheel
It is mobile, and the height for ploughing wheel 31 is further adjusted by adjusting positioning components 7, potato is excavated by the pulling of headstock
Come, be then transported on exclusion device 4 and clean by the first conveyer belt 33, is then sent to potato point using lifting machine 8
It picks and is sorted in device 5, then carry out packing the latter by hopper 13 and be directly sent to car by entering vehicle device 6.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato combine harvester, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), excavating activities shovel device (3), exclusion device
(4), sorting equipment (5) and enter vehicle device (6), the lower section of the rack (1) is equipped with movable pulley (2), the excavating activities shovel dress
It sets (3), exclusion device (4), sorting equipment (5) and enters vehicle device (6) and be installed on the rack (1)；
The excavating activities shovel device (3) includes plough wheel (31), ejecting plate (32), the first conveyer belt (33), support frame (34) and liquid
Cylinder pressure (35), support frame as described above (34) are mounted on the top of the rack (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (35) is mounted on support frame as described above
(34) on；The plough wheel (31) is mounted on first conveyer belt (33) by positioning components (7), ejecting plate (32) installation
In the front end of first conveyer belt (33), there are two the plough wheel (31) sets, and it is separately mounted to the two of the ejecting plate (32)
Side；The two sides of first conveyer belt (33) are equipped with apron plate (37) and rear backplate (38), and one end of the apron plate (37) is pacified
On the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (35), the other end of the apron plate (37) is connected on the rack (1)；After described
One end of backplate (38) is cross-linked with the apron plate (37), and the rear backplate (38) is mounted on the rack (1)；Institute
The top for stating excavating activities shovel device (3) is connected with the exclusion device (4)；
The exclusion device (4) includes removal of impurities bracket (41), wide gap conveyer belt (42) and dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller (43), the width
Gap conveyer belt (42) and dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller (43) are installed on the removal of impurities bracket (41), width gap transmission
Band (42) is mounted on the lower section of first conveyer belt (33), and dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller (43) is adjacent to respectively equipped with multiple
It is mounted on the inside of the wide gap conveyer belt (42)；The exclusion device (4) and the sorting equipment (5) pass through lifting machine
(8) it connects, the low side of the lifting machine (8) is mounted on dry-cleaning removal of impurities rubber roller (43) after removal of impurities bracket (41)
Lower section, the high-end top for extending to the sorting equipment (5) of the lifting machine (8)；
The sorting equipment (5) includes backplate frame (51), funnel device (9) and pedal (52), the funnel device (9) and pedal
(52) it is installed in the lower section of the backplate frame (51), the backplate frame (51) is equipped with transmission device (10), the transmission dress
Setting (10) includes hydraulic motor (101) and transmission shaft (102), and the both ends of the transmission shaft (102) extend through and are connected to institute
The upper end of backplate frame (51) is stated, the hydraulic motor (101) is mounted under the backplate frame (51) by mounting assembly (11)
Side, the hydraulic motor (101) drive transmission shaft (102) rotation；The lower end of the backplate frame (51) is equipped with driven shaft
(53), the both ends of the driven shaft (53) extend through and are connected on the backplate frame (51)；The transmission shaft (102) and institute
It states and is equipped with conveying device (12) between driven shaft (53), the conveying device (12) includes several conveying levers (121) and two companies
Tape splicing (122), the both ends of the conveying lever (121) are connected on two connecting bands (122), two adjacent conveyings
Spacing is equipped between bar (121), two connecting bands (122) are socketed in the transmission shaft (102) and driven shaft (53) respectively
On；The end of the conveying device (12) be located at it is described enter vehicle device (6) top, it is described enter vehicle device (6) and the conveying
Hopper (13) are equipped between device (12).
2. potato combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning components (7) include installation part
(71), it transposes screw rod (72) and folds arm (73), described one end for folding arm (73) is fixed on the installation part (71), described
The other end for folding arm (73) is connected on one end of positioning screw rod (72), and is connect with plough wheel (31), the positioning spiral shell
The other end of bar (72) afterwards and is threaded on the installation part (71) through the installation part (71).
3. potato combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the apron plate (37) passes through shaft (14)
It is movably connected on the rack (1).
4. potato combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack of the two sides of the apron plate (37)
(1) idler wheel (15) for assisting the apron plate (37) to be lifted is installed on.
5. potato combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the funnel device (9) includes bearing plate
(91) it is connected on the sorting equipment (5) with rotor plate (92), the top of the rotor plate (92) by connector (93), institute
One end of bearing plate (91) is stated to be connected on the sorting equipment (5) by bearing frame (94), the bearing plate (91) it is another
End is matched with the bottom end of the rotor plate (92).
6. potato combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting assembly (11) includes mounting plate
(111) it is fixed on the fixed plate (112) with fixed plate (112), the hydraulic motor (101), on the mounting plate (111)
It offers displacement aperture (16), the fixed plate (112) is fixed on the mounting plate (111) by bolt (17).
7. potato combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (35) and institute
Positioning components (7) are stated to be fixed on the apron plate (37) by cross bar (18).
8. potato combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described enter vehicle device (6) include that transmission is flat
One end of platform (61), the delivery platform (61) is connected on the rack (1), and the other end of the delivery platform (61) extends
To the top for receiving potato vehicle.
9. potato combine harvester according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the delivery platform (61) are all provided with
There are anti-lost baffle (62).
10. potato combine harvester according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the side of the delivery platform (61) is set
Have supporting cylinder (63), one end of the supporting cylinder (63) is connected on the rack (1), and the other end is connected to described
On delivery platform (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820822906.5U CN208387286U (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of potato combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820822906.5U CN208387286U (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of potato combine harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208387286U true CN208387286U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65134727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820822906.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208387286U (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of potato combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208387286U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201820822906.5U patent/CN208387286U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190118 Termination date: 20190530 |