CN208359554U - Palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces - Google Patents
Palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208359554U CN208359554U CN201820976552.XU CN201820976552U CN208359554U CN 208359554 U CN208359554 U CN 208359554U CN 201820976552 U CN201820976552 U CN 201820976552U CN 208359554 U CN208359554 U CN 208359554U
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- Prior art keywords
- pieces
- squeezing
- cage
- sieve pore
- fixed
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of palm fruits to smash grinding integrative machine to pieces, including Oil press, mashing device, driving mechanism and regulating mechanism, Oil press includes rack and two squeezing cages being fixed on the rack side by side, shaft is mounted in two squeezing cages, two one end squeezed on cage close to driving mechanism are equipped with slag notch, feed inlet is equipped on two one end side walls squeezed on cage far from slag notch, mashing device include be fixed on the rack smash shell to pieces, it smashs to pieces and is equipped with feed hopper close to one end side wall of driving device on shell, it smashs one end side wall on shell far from feed hopper to pieces and is equipped with discharge port corresponding with two squeezing feed inlets of cage.The utility model both eliminates materials handling process process and the ingenious combination of oil expression process is smashed to pieces, in turn ensures fuel-displaced instantaneity of extracting oil, and each pressing screw is used equipped with a squeezing cage, material is thus formed two relatively independent squeezing spaces, and Milling Efficiencty is higher, save cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil equipments, and in particular to a kind of palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces.
Background technique
Palm oil and soybean oil, rapeseed oil are simultaneously known as " the big vegetable oil in the world three ", due to palm fruit and domestic some oil plants
Difference, palm fruit is shaped like mashed potatoes after being sterilized, being smashed to pieces, and palm core is contained in inside, and palm core also has the value for squeezing grease,
And palm fruit and palm core belong to two different greases, should guarantee that grease is sufficient while squeezing palm fruit grease
It squeezes out, palm core can not be squeezed broken.In the process of manufacture of palm oil, common oil expression owner currently on the market
To be two kinds of oil presses of hydraulic oil press and screw oil expeller, smash to pieces and squeeze arranged apart, this allows for palm fruit and smashs to pieces
Squeezing processing is intermittent processing, and centre needs to transport material over long distances, and process time extends.Oil press is mostly because of palm fruit itself
Attribute and be unable to reach expected effect, main problems and disadvantages are as follows: 1, smashing difficulty to pieces, need to smash dress to pieces through special
It sets；2, the crude oil quality of some palm oil press productions is low, and nutritional ingredient is few (single screw rod)；3, oil yield is relatively low, and yield is small, accounts for
Space (fluid pressure type)；4, oil press is unstable the smooth bore of such as single screw rod (, blocking), the minor issue as caused by components etc., small
Defect is more, is easy to influence the quality of production and efficiency；5, the structure of machine and technological design are not perfect, individual parts service life
It is short, cause complete machine service life short, maintenance and replacement etc. it is at high cost；6, minority group and personally for, palm fruit oil press
Figure, weight it is larger, cost and price is excessively high, is badly in need of the product of smaller yield.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of palm fruits to smash grinding integrative machine to pieces, smashs squeezing to pieces
It is wholely set, ensure that fuel-displaced instantaneity of extracting oil, and save device category, quantity and cost, and high in machining efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows:
A kind of palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine, including Oil press, mashing device, driving mechanism and regulating mechanism, institute to pieces
Stating Oil press includes rack and two squeezing cages being fixed on the rack side by side, and shaft, two squeezinges are mounted in two squeezing cages
The both ends of axis are rotatablely installed on the rack by bearing respectively, and the same end of two shafts is sequentially connected with driving mechanism, and two
Pressing screw is respectively and fixedly provided in squeezing in cage on the peripheral wall of a shaft, is equipped with sieve pore on the peripheral wall of two squeezing cages, it is close on two squeezing cages
One end of driving mechanism is equipped with slag notch, is equipped with feed inlet on two one end side walls squeezed on cages far from slag notch, and two
It squeezes and is equipped with connected tank below cage, the bottom sidewall of connected tank is equipped with oil outlet, and the mashing device includes being fixed on the rack
Smash shell to pieces, smash shell to pieces and be arranged in above two squeezing cages, smash one end side wall on shell close to driving device to pieces and be equipped with
Feed hopper smashs one end side wall on shell far from feed hopper to pieces and is equipped with discharge port corresponding with two squeezing feed inlets of cage,
The feed inlet that the discharge port for smashing shell to pieces squeezes cage with two passes through pipeline respectively and connect, and smashs to pieces and is equipped with horizontally disposed smash in shell
Broken axis, the both ends for smashing axis to pieces are rotatablely installed the one end for smashing axis to pieces on the rack by bearing respectively and driving mechanism is sequentially connected,
The end for smashing close feed hopper on the peripheral wall of axis to pieces is fixed with strand and send blade, smashs to pieces and send blade rear to fix in strand on the peripheral wall of axis
Smash shift fork to pieces, the regulating mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, connecting shaft, the connecting plate and two that the slag notch end of two squeezing cages is arranged in
A school cake cone, hydraulic cylinder are horizontally fixed in rack, and the hydraulic axis of connecting shaft and hydraulic cylinder is connected, and connecting plate and connecting shaft are solid
Even, two school cake cones are fixed on connecting plate, and two school cake cones are actively set on respectively on two shafts matches with the slag notch for squeezing cage
It closes.
The sieve pore is sieved by being distributed in the first sieve pore close to regulating mechanism one end, being distributed in the second of the first sieve pore rear
The third sieve pore of hole and branch at the second sieve pore rear is constituted, and the diameter of the first sieve pore is 10mm, and the diameter of the second sieve pore is
8mm, the diameter of third sieve pore are 6mm.
Flake sieve is coated on the periphery wall for squeezing cage at the first sieve pore and the second sieve pore, the aperture of flake sieve is 3-
5mm。
The driving mechanism includes diesel engine and gear reduction unit, and the first driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of diesel engine,
The one end for smashing axis to pieces is fixed with the first driven wheel and the second driving wheel, and the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are passed by the first belt
Dynamic connection, is fixed with the second driven wheel matched with the second driving wheel on the input shaft of gear reduction unit, the second driving wheel and
Second driven wheel is sequentially connected by the second belt, and two shafts are fixedly connected with the output shaft of gear reduction unit.
The lower section of the slag notch for squeezing cage is equipped with splicing storehouse, and the bottom in splicing storehouse is equipped with the stock guide being in tilted layout, connects
Discharge gate is equipped in the end of stock guide on the side wall of feed bin.
Mashing device is arranged above Oil press the utility model, process of smashing to pieces and the ingenious combination of oil expression process,
Both materials handling process is eliminated, fuel-displaced instantaneity of extracting oil is in turn ensured, to not only improve the production efficiency of grease but also improve
Oil quality, and machine volume is small, occupies little space, light-weight, mobile convenient in carrying, and each pressing screw is furnished with one
It squeezes cage to use, material is thus formed two relatively independent squeezing spaces, and Milling Efficiencty is higher, save cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a-quadrant enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the squeezing cage assembling structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the squeezing basket structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine, including Oil press, mashing device, drive to pieces
Motivation structure and regulating mechanism, Oil press include rack 1 and two squeezing cages 2 being fixed on the rack side by side, in two squeezing cages
Shaft 3 is installed, the both ends of two shafts respectively by bearing rotational installation on the rack, the same end of two shafts with drive
Motivation structure is sequentially connected, and in being respectively and fixedly provided with pressing screw 4 in squeezing cage on the peripheral wall of two shafts, is equipped with sieve on the peripheral wall of two squeezing cages
Hole, two one end squeezed on cage close to driving mechanism are equipped with slag notch, and two are squeezed on cage on one end side walls of separate slag notch
It is equipped with feed inlet 5, connected tank 6 is equipped with below two squeezing cages, the bottom sidewall of connected tank is equipped with oil outlet 7.Mashing device
Shell 8 is smashed to pieces including what is be fixed on the rack, is smashed shell to pieces and is arranged in above two squeezing cages, smashs to pieces on shell close to driving device
One end side wall be equipped with feed hopper 9, smash to pieces on shell far from feed hopper one end side wall be equipped with two squeeze cage charging
The corresponding discharge port of mouth, the feed inlet that the discharge port for smashing shell to pieces squeezes cages with two pass through pipeline 10 respectively and connect, and smash shell to pieces
Axis 11 is smashed to pieces equipped with horizontally disposed in vivo, and the both ends for smashing axis to pieces are rotatablely installed on the rack by bearing respectively, smash axis to pieces
One end and driving mechanism are sequentially connected, and the end for smashing close feed hopper on the peripheral wall of axis to pieces is fixed with strand and send blade 12, smash axis to pieces
Peripheral wall on send blade rear to be fixed in strand to smash shift fork 13 to pieces.Regulating mechanism includes the slag notch end that two squeezing cages are arranged in
Hydraulic cylinder 14, connecting shaft 15, connecting plate 16 and two school cake cones 17, hydraulic cylinder 14 is horizontally fixed in rack, and hydraulic cylinder 14 is logical
Oil pipe to be crossed to connect with hydraulic station 18, the hydraulic axis of connecting shaft 15 and hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected, and connecting plate 16 and connecting shaft 15 are connected, and two
A school cake cone is fixed on connecting plate, and two school cake cones are actively set on respectively on two shafts to be cooperated with the slag notch for squeezing cage, liquid
Cylinder pressure 14 drives school cake to bore to cage one opposite force of application is squeezed, to adjust the pressure squeezed in cage, so that the pressure squeezed in cage is kept
In a certain range, it is allowed to pressure and is not easy excessive, and cause fruit stone broken, pressure is too small, and the grease inside pulp cannot
Sufficiently squeeze out.
As shown in figure 4, sieve pore is by being distributed in the first sieve pore 19 close to regulating mechanism one end, being distributed in the first sieve pore rear
Third sieve pore 21 at the second sieve pore rear of the second sieve pore 20 and branch constitute, the diameter of the first sieve pore is 10mm, the second sieve
The diameter in hole is 8mm, and the diameter of third sieve pore is 6mm, and material is under the promotion of pressing screw from feed inlet the going out to squeezing cage for squeezing cage
Cinder notch constantly squeezes movement, squeezes the material embryo in cage and forms material cake after squeezing, and the aperture of sieve pore becomes larger, so that material cake carried
Grease, which further squeezes out, to be come, and cake slag residual oil content is low.
It squeezes and is coated with flake sieve on cage periphery wall at the first sieve pore and the second sieve pore, the aperture of flake sieve is 3-5mm, the
The aperture of one sieve pore and the second sieve pore is slightly larger, it is possible that impurity in grease, using flake sieve can will by the first sieve pore and
The grease of second sieve pore is filtered, to guarantee the quality of crude oil.
Driving mechanism includes diesel engine 22 and gear reduction unit 23, and the first driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of diesel engine
24, the one end for smashing axis to pieces is fixed with the first driven wheel 25 and the second driving wheel 26, and the first driving wheel 24 and the first driven wheel 25 are logical
The transmission connection of the first belt 27 is crossed, is fixed with the second driven wheel matched with the second driving wheel on the input shaft of gear reduction unit
28, the second driving wheel 26 and the second driven wheel 28 are sequentially connected by the second belt 29, two shafts and gear reduction unit it is defeated
Shaft is fixedly connected.Certainly motor-speed reducer can be used as power source, it is all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
The lower section for squeezing the slag notch of cage is equipped with splicing storehouse 30, and the bottom in splicing storehouse is equipped with the stock guide 31 being in tilted layout, connects
It is equipped with discharge gate 32 in the end of stock guide on the side wall of feed bin, cake slag and fruit stone are fallen on stock guide 31 by slag notch,
Then it slides along stock guide 31 to the discharge of discharge gate 32 and is collected.
When the utility model is specifically used, use diesel engine for power source, diesel engine passes through the first belt, the first driving wheel
Axis 11 is smashed to pieces with the first driven wheel drive to rotate, and is smashed axis 11 to pieces and is driven strand to send blade 12 and smash the rotation of shift fork 13 to pieces, strand send blade
12 by palm fruit (palm fruit after boiling softens) spiral pushing from feed hopper, to smashing to pieces at shift fork, palm fruit passes through
It smashs smashing to pieces and squeezing for shift fork to pieces, separates pulp and fruit stone, pulp and fruit stone enter oil expression by smashing the discharge port of shell to pieces
In two squeezing cages of machine, the second driving wheel drives the rotation of the second driven wheel by the second belt, and the second driven wheel is subtracted by gear
Fast machine drives two shaft rotations, and two shafts drive two pressing screw rotations respectively, and pulp is pressed in the gap of pressing screw and squeezing cage
Contracting, fruit stone and molding material cake are dropped down on stock guide by slag notch discharge, are then collected, are squeezed out from the discharge of discharge gate 32
Grease by squeeze cage on sieve pore overflow, exudation, then flow into connected tank in be crude oil.
For the utility model from working condition, the feature for smashing squeezing one to pieces both can satisfy material under different pressures
It is squeezed and deformed the effect with grading oil expression, and saves device category, quantity and cost, process of smashing to pieces and oil expression process is ingenious
In conjunction with, both eliminate materials handling process, in turn ensure the fuel-displaced instantaneity of extracting oil, thus not only improved the production efficiency of grease but also
Oil quality is improved, and two pressing screws are set, each pressing screw is used equipped with a squeezing cage, opposite material is thus formed two
Independent squeezing space, Milling Efficiencty is higher, saves cost.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces, it is characterised in that: including Oil press, mashing device, driving mechanism and tune
Mechanism is saved, the Oil press includes rack and two squeezing cages being fixed on the rack side by side, is mounted on squeezing in two squeezing cages
Axis, the both ends of two shafts are rotatablely installed on the rack by bearing respectively, and the same end of two shafts is passed with driving mechanism
It is dynamic to connect, in being respectively and fixedly provided with pressing screw in squeezing cage on the peripheral wall of two shafts, sieve pore, two squeezinges are equipped on the peripheral wall of two squeezing cages
One end on cage close to driving mechanism is equipped with slag notch, is equipped with charging on two one end side walls squeezed on cage far from slag notch
Mouthful, connected tank is equipped with below two squeezing cages, the bottom sidewall of connected tank is equipped with oil outlet, and the mashing device includes being fixed on
Shell is smashed to pieces in rack, is smashed shell to pieces and is arranged in above two squeezing cages, smashs one end side wall on shell close to driving device to pieces
Be equipped with feed hopper, smash to pieces on shell far from feed hopper one end side wall be equipped with it is corresponding with two squeezings feed inlets of cage out
Material mouth, the feed inlet that the discharge port for smashing shell to pieces squeezes cage with two pass through pipeline respectively and connect, smash to pieces and be equipped with horizontal cloth in shell
That sets smashs axis to pieces, and the both ends for smashing axis to pieces are rotatablely installed the one end for smashing axis to pieces on the rack by bearing respectively and driving mechanism passes
Dynamic connection, the end for smashing close feed hopper on the peripheral wall of axis to pieces are fixed with strand and send blade, smash to pieces and send blade in strand on the peripheral wall of axis
Rear, which is fixed with, smashs shift fork to pieces, and the regulating mechanism includes the hydraulic cylinder that the slag notch end of two squeezing cages is arranged in, connecting shaft, company
Fishplate bar and two school cake cones, hydraulic cylinder are horizontally fixed in rack, and the hydraulic axis of connecting shaft and hydraulic cylinder is connected, connecting plate and company
Spindle is connected, and two school cake cones are fixed on connecting plate, and two school cake cones are actively set on two shafts respectively and squeeze going out for cage
Cinder notch cooperation.
2. palm fruit according to claim 1 smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces, it is characterised in that: the sieve pore is close by being distributed in
The third of first sieve pore of regulating mechanism one end, the second sieve pore for being distributed in the first sieve pore rear and branch at the second sieve pore rear
Sieve pore is constituted, and the diameter of the first sieve pore is 10mm, and the diameter of the second sieve pore is 8mm, and the diameter of third sieve pore is 6mm.
3. palm fruit according to claim 2 smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces, it is characterised in that: it is described squeeze cage periphery wall in
Flake sieve is coated at first sieve pore and the second sieve pore, the aperture of flake sieve is 3-5mm.
4. palm fruit according to claim 1 smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes diesel oil
Machine and gear reduction unit are fixed with the first driving wheel on the output shaft of diesel engine, and the one end for smashing axis to pieces is fixed with the first driven wheel
With the second driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are sequentially connected by the first belt, on the input shaft of gear reduction unit
The second driven wheel matched with the second driving wheel, the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel is fixed with to connect by the transmission of the second belt
It connects, two shafts are fixedly connected with the output shaft of gear reduction unit.
5. palm fruit according to claim 1 smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces, it is characterised in that: under the slag notch for squeezing cage
Side is equipped with splicing storehouse, and the bottom in splicing storehouse is equipped with the stock guide being in tilted layout, sets on the side wall in splicing storehouse in the end of stock guide
There is discharge gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820976552.XU CN208359554U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820976552.XU CN208359554U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208359554U true CN208359554U (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64926517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820976552.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208359554U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Palm fruit smashs grinding integrative machine to pieces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208359554U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201820976552.XU patent/CN208359554U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |