The equipment for separating liquid from solid that is used for the kitchen castoff treatment facility
Technical field
The utility model relates to the environmental protection equipment technical field, specifically a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for the kitchen castoff treatment facility.
Background technology
At present, the kitchen castoff output in China every year is greatly about 6,000 ten thousand tons, the annual capacity that is equivalent to about 100,000,000 mu of ground, the threat that these kitchen castoffs are serious food security, for these kitchen castoffs are turned waste into wealth, this is had more research both at home and abroad, because changing food waste complicated component, particularly grease and moisture are bigger, changing food waste are carried out the early stage of science and handle, and realize that Separation of Solid and Liquid and water-oil separating are still key.
By retrieval, it is 200910076168 that CN101480541A discloses a kind of number of patent application, patent name is a kind of patent of invention that is applicable to the equipment for separating liquid from solid of changing food waste, this patent is all-sealed structure, main component comprises feeding cylinder, oil water separator, solid-liquid separator, liquid reserve tank and transmission device, and its deficiency is: unreasonable structure, in the feeding cylinder rotary course, changing food waste blocks the outage of charging barrel easily, causes solid-liquid separation effect poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of novel structure, good effect of separating solid from liquid, dehydration rate height, the stable equipment for separating liquid from solid that is used for the kitchen castoff treatment facility are provided.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for the kitchen castoff treatment facility, it is characterized in that comprising the charging connection bucket and separate casing, charging connection bucket upper end is connected with garbage outlet in the sorting unit, the lower end with separate casing and be connected, separate in the casing and be provided with dividing plate, left driving shaft and right driving axle, the external side of separator box is provided with the gear that is meshed, the gear that is meshed drives through power source, dividing plate will separate casing and be separated into Separation of Solid and Liquid chamber and discharging chamber, lower end, Separation of Solid and Liquid chamber is provided with liquid outlet, lower end, discharging chamber is provided with discharging opening, left driving shaft and right driving axle parallel, left driving shaft and right driving axle one end are through bearing, bearing block is connected with the gear that is meshed, the other end is through bearing, bearing block is fixed on the casing, left driving shaft in the Separation of Solid and Liquid chamber is provided with left-handed blade, right driving axle is provided with the dextrorotation blade, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are provided with filter screen with separating between casing, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are respectively the displacement stirring vane, the pitch that is left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade is dwindled to discharge end gradually by feed end respectively, be beneficial to strengthen the Separation of Solid and Liquid to the higher kitchen castoff of moisture content, by reducing gradually left-handed blade and the interlobate volume of dextrorotation, kitchen castoff is progressively pushed, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are staggered, make less gap is arranged between left-handed blade and right driving axle, less gap is arranged between dextrorotation blade and left driving shaft, can play mutual clean effect, avoid pressing materials and single driving shaft to rotate simultaneously simultaneously and caused to form the deficiency of extruding force, further strengthen the squeeze pressure of material, make the liquid in the material be extruded out, behind strainer filtering, flow out from liquid outlet, enter water-oil separating and handle, and the kitchen castoff after the extruding enters subsequent processing device by discharging opening after the extruding step by step of left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade.
The utility model can be respectively equipped with the solid reducing mechanism at the discharge end of left driving shaft and right driving axle, the solid reducing mechanism comprises quiet bistrique, moving bistrique and bootstrap block, moving bistrique is to be made of cone table and cylinder, moving bistrique outer surface circumference array is provided with crushing tooth, the cone table side of moving bistrique is provided with bootstrap block, be beneficial to the big rubbish of grinding particle size, also play the effect that the extruding back is derived simultaneously, quiet bistrique inwall is provided with roll flute, two quiet bistriques are separately fixed on the dividing plate, two quiet bistrique chambeies are connected, be respectively equipped with moving bistrique in two quiet bistriques, the corresponding feed end of moving bistrique smaller diameter end, the corresponding discharging opening of larger diameter end, between two moving bistriques, be respectively equipped with the discharging gap between moving bistrique and the quiet bistrique, kitchen castoff after extruding is shifted onto moving bistrique place by the displacement stirring vane, the solid of bulk is through the fragmentation that impacts of bootstrap block, granularity is diminished, under the state that the volume between moving bistrique and the quiet bistrique progressively dwindles, further improved the dehydration rate of kitchen castoff, kitchen castoff after the dehydration enters follow-up treatment facility through discharging opening after extrude in the gap between moving bistrique and the quiet bistrique.
The utility model is owing to adopt said structure, has novel structure, good effect of separating solid from liquid, dehydration rate height, advantage such as stable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of C among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of D-D among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of moving bistrique in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified:
As shown in drawings, a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for the kitchen castoff treatment facility, it is characterized in that comprising the charging connection bucket and separate casing 22, charging connection bucket upper end is connected with garbage outlet in the sorting unit, the lower end with separate casing 22 and be connected, separate in the casing 22 and be provided with dividing plate 23, left driving shaft 24 and right driving axle 25, separate casing 22 outsides and be provided with the gear that is meshed, the gear that is meshed drives through power source, dividing plate 23 will separate casing 22 and be separated into Separation of Solid and Liquid chamber 26 and discharging chamber 27,27 lower ends, Separation of Solid and Liquid chamber are provided with liquid outlet, 27 lower ends, discharging chamber are provided with discharging opening, left driving shaft 24 and right driving axle 25 parallel, left driving shaft 24 and right driving axle 25 1 ends are through bearing, bearing block is connected with the gear that is meshed, the other end is through bearing, bearing block is fixed on and separates on the casing, left driving shaft 24 in the Separation of Solid and Liquid chamber 26 is provided with left-handed blade 28, right driving axle 25 is provided with dextrorotation blade 29, left-handed blade 28 and dextrorotation blade 29 with separate 22 of casings and be provided with filter screen 30, left-handed blade 28 and dextrorotation blade 29 are respectively the displacement stirring vane, the pitch that is left-handed blade 28 and dextrorotation blade 29 is dwindled to discharge end gradually by feed end respectively, be beneficial to strengthen the Separation of Solid and Liquid to the higher kitchen castoff of moisture content, by reducing gradually the volume of 29 in left-handed blade 28 and dextrorotation blade, kitchen castoff is progressively pushed, and left-handed blade 28 and dextrorotation blade 29 are staggered, make 25 of left-handed blade 28 and right driving axles that less gap be arranged, 24 of dextrorotation blade 29 and left driving shafts have less gap, can play mutual clean effect, avoid pressing materials and single driving shaft to rotate simultaneously simultaneously and caused to form the deficiency of extruding force, further strengthen the squeeze pressure of material, make the liquid in the material be extruded out, behind strainer filtering, flow out from liquid outlet, enter water-oil separating and handle, and the kitchen castoff after the extruding enters subsequent processing device by discharging opening after the extruding step by step of left-handed blade 28 and dextrorotation blade 29.
The utility model can be respectively equipped with the solid reducing mechanism at the discharge end of left driving shaft 24 and right driving axle 25, the solid reducing mechanism comprises quiet bistrique 117, moving bistrique 118 and bootstrap block 119, moving bistrique 118 is to be made of cone table and cylinder, moving bistrique outer surface circumference array is provided with crushing tooth, the cone table side of moving bistrique 118 is provided with bootstrap block 119, be beneficial to the big rubbish of grinding particle size, also play the effect that the extruding back is derived simultaneously, quiet bistrique 117 inwalls are provided with roll flute, two quiet bistriques 117 are separately fixed on the dividing plate 23, two quiet bistrique 117 chambeies are connected, be respectively equipped with moving bistrique 118 in two quiet bistriques 117, the corresponding feed end of moving bistrique 118 smaller diameter end, the corresponding discharging opening of larger diameter end, between two moving bistriques 118, be respectively equipped with the discharging gap between moving bistrique 118 and the quiet bistrique 117, kitchen castoff after extruding is shifted onto moving bistrique 118 places by the displacement stirring vane, the solid of bulk is through the fragmentation that impacts of bootstrap block 119, granularity is diminished, under the state that the volume between moving bistrique 118 and the quiet bistrique 117 progressively dwindles, further improved the dehydration rate of kitchen castoff, kitchen castoff after the dehydration enters follow-up treatment facility through discharging opening after extrude in the gap between moving bistrique 118 and the quiet bistrique 117.
The utility model enters in the equipment for separating liquid from solid after kitchen castoff is separated by the garbage outlet that sieves the groove lower end, motor-driven drives left driving shaft 24 and right driving axle 25 relative motions, left-handed blade 28 on the left driving shaft 24 and the dextrorotation blade on the right driving axle 25 29 progressively push kitchen castoff in progradation, liquid after the extruding flows out from liquid outlet behind strainer filtering, inlet opening in liquid outlet and oily-water seperating equipment enters and carries out water-oil separating in the oily-water seperating equipment, in order to making biodiesel, remaining waste water is gone into municipal sewage disposal system by row of conduits and is handled, kitchen castoff after the extruding enters between moving bistrique 118 and the quiet bistrique 117, under the state that the volume between moving bistrique 118 and the quiet bistrique 117 progressively dwindles, further improved the dehydration rate of kitchen castoff, dehydration rate reaches about 60-70%, kitchen castoff after the dehydration carries out fermentation process in discharging opening enters into fermentation tank 31 after extrude in the gap between moving bistrique 118 and the quiet bistrique 117.
The utility model is owing to adopt said structure, has novel structure, good effect of separating solid from liquid, dehydration rate height, advantage such as stable.