CN208282565U - A kind of construction silt drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of construction silt drying device provided by the utility model, including dry pond, dust-collecting mechanism, cooling bay, fresh-air duct；The dry pond is provided with the air inlet for importing high temperature dry air, the dry component for drying silt is equipped in the lower section of air inlet, dry component is communicated with the feed pipe for sediment, closed-entry discharge port and gas outlet are additionally provided with below dry component, discharge port is communicated with material storage container by pipeline, and gas outlet is communicated with dust-collecting mechanism, and dust-collecting mechanism is communicated with cooling bay, cooling bay is communicated with fresh-air duct, and fresh-air duct communicates with the outside world.The utility model using high temperature air plus by the way of drum-type drying silt, become apparent from than traditional drying effect in such a way that setting mixing component adds heating component in dry pond, guarantee the drying equilibrium degree of the silt of recycling.The dust centralized collection that dust-collecting mechanism disperses after capable of effectively drying is handled, and is avoided the pollution of architectural environment, be ensure that the feature of environmental protection of construction building.

Description

A kind of construction silt drying device

Technical field

The utility model relates to build environmental technology field, and in particular to a kind of construction silt drying device.

Background technique

It can be generated compared with high concentration of sediment during construction building, if directly discharged the silt that building generates in addition to meeting It pollutes outside surrounding enviroment, also causes the waste of resource.The silt produced during construction building is handled in the prior art Originating party formula is mainly dried, and the silt after drying is recycled again to achieve the purpose that economize on resources, But drying device in the prior art is utilized in drying box more and heating component is arranged to drying cabinet side wall, in addition in drying The mixing component being arranged in case carries out auxiliary agitating and heating to silt, can not be very even if being provided with mixing component in drying box The good sludge balanced heating guaranteed in drying box is dry, causes the drying effect of silt to be reported to the leadship after accomplishing a task, influences the recycling of silt； And in silt heating process, the dust after drying is dispersed everywhere under the action of mixing component, without corresponding dust Collection device is handled and is caused the secondary pollution of architectural environment to the dust dispersed.

Utility model content

For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of dry dress of construction silt Set, solve silt drying effect in the prior art it is poor, without after drying the problems such as the collection device of dust.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution: a kind of construction is dry with silt Device, including dry pond, dust-collecting mechanism, cooling bay, fresh-air duct；The dry pond be provided with for import high temperature dry air into Air port is equipped with dry component for drying silt in the lower section of air inlet, dry component be communicated with for sediment into Expects pipe, dry component lower section are additionally provided with closed-entry discharge port and gas outlet, and discharge port is communicated with material storage container, gas outlet by pipeline It is communicated with dust-collecting mechanism, dust-collecting mechanism is communicated with cooling bay, and cooling bay is communicated with fresh-air duct, and fresh-air duct communicates with the outside world；

Wherein dry component includes horizontally disposed drying cylinder, and multiple material spilling holes are laid on drying cylinder side wall, dry End where two circular side walls of cylinder is respectively and fixedly provided with outwardly extending feeding-passage, and feed pipe connects through a feeding-passage and dry pond Logical, two its circumferential direction of feeding-passage outer are equipped with driving fluted disc and fixing piece, and feeding-passage and driving fluted disc are fixedly mounted, charging Channel and fixing piece are rotatablely installed, and fixing piece is fixed by the support frame being fixedly installed with dry pond；Driving fluted disc passes through driving Component driver rotation, driving fluted disc rotation drive drying cylinder rotation, and drying cylinder rotation drives the silt tumble dried in drying cylinder；

The dust-collecting mechanism includes dust pond and multiple U-shaped dust legs being vertically arranged, and is led between adjacent two U-shapeds dust leg The connection of Inner arc pipe is crossed, the feed end positioned at the first installation site U-shaped dust leg is communicated by pipeline with gas outlet, is located at last The discharge end of installation site U-shaped dust leg is communicated with cooling bay；Wherein each U-shaped dust leg curved bottom pass through dust guiding tube with Dust pond is connected to, and the intercepting component for intercepting dust is additionally provided in the vertical pipe of U-shaped dust leg discharge end.

The use principle of the utility model: high temperature dry air is imported in dry pond by air inlet hole to be made in dry pond always 100 degree or more are maintained, dry silt will be needed to be sent into drying cylinder by feed pipe, since drying cylinder both ends are fixed with driving Fluted disc, driving fluted disc are driven by driving assembly and are rotated, and driving fluted disc rotation drives drying cylinder rotation, and drying cylinder rotation drives dry Silt tumble dried in dry cylinder, the silt before drying is agglomerating, and the silt after drying just will disperse, by setting on drying cylinder The multiple material spilling holes set will be fallen in dry pond, entered in material storage container by the discharge port of the closed-entry of dry pond setting etc. Use to be recycled；Since the dust after drying can disperse everywhere, the dust dispersed will be with the hot-air after drying from out Port enters dust-collecting mechanism, since dust-collecting mechanism is provided with multiple U-shaped dust legs, when the air with dust passes through U-shaped dust leg When can be arranged in U-shaped dust leg intercepting component under the action of collect in the curved bottom of U-shaped dust leg, hence into It is collected reuse in the dust pond that the curved bottom of U-shaped dust leg communicates, the hot-air for filtering dust is cooling by cooling bay, Air after cooling is emptied after being handled by fresh-air duct.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, the utility model using high temperature air plus by the way of drum-type drying silt, than traditional by drying Mixing component is arranged in pond adds the mode drying effect of heating component to become apparent from, and guarantees the dry balanced of the silt of recycling Degree.

2, the utility model is also provided with dust-collecting mechanism, at the dust centralized collection dispersed after capable of effectively drying Reason, avoids the pollution of architectural environment, protects the health of construction personnel while ensure that the feature of environmental protection of construction building.

3, due to needing dry silt water content also bigger, when aqueous silt is dry in dry pond, evaporation A large amount of vapor meeting enter the utility model setting cooling bay carry out cooling treatment, will recycle after cooling It utilizes, saves water resource.

4, the harmful substance after heating in silt can evaporate, and be arranged with the vapor outlet of evaporation, the utility model Air after cooling can be carried out purified treatment by fresh-air duct, and substance poisonous and hazardous in air is filtered the laggard of purification Row outlet protects the surrounding enviroment of construction building.

5, drying pond, dust-collecting mechanism, cooling bay, the net gas pond of the utility model design are used in conjunction with each other, can be by silt Dry collect starves while also solving the problem of dust pollution, air pollution together, is a kind of construction silt of environmental protection Drying device.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 1.

In attached drawing: dry pond 1, first bevel gear 2, second bevel gear 3, the first connector 4, the second shaft 5, first gear 6, second gear 7, crushing vane 8, crushing shaft 9, the second installation part 10, motor 11, the first installation part 12, Inner arc pipe 13, net Tracheae 14, activated carbon adsorption layer 15, hydrophobic crystalline silicon dioxide molecular sieve adsorption layer 16, Chinese herbal medicine medium adsorption layer 17, cooling Pond 18, dust pond 19, dust guiding tube 20, U-shaped dust leg 21, discharge port 22, fixed plate 23, material guiding plate 24, support rod 25, sliding tooth Disk 26, feed pipe 27, the second connector 28, support column 29, drying cylinder 30, bearing bar 31, first rotating shaft 32, wind energy driving wheel 33, band 34 is rotated, block 35 is beaten, cyclic annular fixed block 36, rotating disc 37, moving blade 38, rotating bar 39, rotating member 40, intercepts Mesh enclosure 41.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, a kind of construction silt drying device described in the utility model, including dry pond 1, dust-collecting mechanism, cooling bay 18, fresh-air duct 14；The dry pond 1 is provided with the air inlet for importing high temperature dry air, into The lower section in air port is equipped with the dry component for drying silt, and dry component includes horizontally disposed drying cylinder 30, drying cylinder 30 Multiple material spilling holes are laid on side wall, end where 30 liang of circular side walls of drying cylinder is respectively and fixedly provided with outwardly extending feeding-passage, Feed pipe 27 be connected to through a feeding-passage with dry pond 1, two its circumferential direction of feeding-passage outer be equipped with driving fluted disc 26 with admittedly Determining part, (fixing piece is bearing etc., and bearing inner race and feeding-passage are rotatablely installed, and bearing outer ring is fixed by support rod, this is practical Novel directly mark fixing piece no in figure), feeding-passage and driving fluted disc 26 are fixedly mounted, and feeding-passage can with fixing piece With by the rotational installation such as bearing, fixing piece is fixed by the support frame being fixedly installed with dry pond 1；Support frame includes and drying The fixed plate 23 that pond 1 is fixedly mounted, fixed plate 23 is equipped with fixes two support rods 25 of two fixing pieces respectively, two support rods 25 it Between be additionally provided with taper material guiding plate 24, the big end of taper material guiding plate 24 is connect with fixed plate 23, and the setting of taper material guiding plate 24 is convenient The silt that drying cylinder 30 is fallen imports discharge port 22.Shredder assemblies are additionally provided in drying cylinder 30, shredder assemblies include crushing Multiple Disintegrating knifes that axis 9 and crushing shaft 9 are axially arranged, 9 one end of crushing shaft are located in drying cylinder 30, and 9 other end of crushing shaft passes through It wears another feeding-passage and is driven with dry 1 inner wall of pond by motor 11, motor 11 is pacified by be fixedly mounted with dry pond 1 first Piece installing 12 is fixed, and crushing shaft 9, which passes through the second installation part 10 that dry 1 inner wall of pond is fixedly mounted, to be fixed, crushing shaft 9 and the second installation Part 10 is connected by bearing.The driving assembly for driving driving fluted disc 26 to rotate, driving are additionally provided in the top of drying cylinder 30 Component includes the wind energy driving wheel 33 and first bevel gear 2 of first rotating shaft 32 and the fixation of 32 both ends of first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft 32 It is fixed by installation part, installation part includes being separately mounted to connect between the support column 29 above two fixing pieces and two support columns 29 There is bearing bar 31, first rotating shaft 32 is fixed by the fixing pieces such as bearing and bearing bar 31, and wind energy driving wheel 33 is mounted on bearing bar 31 tops, first bevel gear 2 are mounted on 31 lower section of bearing bar, and first bevel gear 2 has also meshed with two second bevel gears 3, Mei Ge Two bevel gears 3 are fixed with first gear 6 by the second shaft 5, and the second shaft 5 is solid by the first connector 4 and bearing bar 31 Fixed (the first connector 4 is rotatablely connected by bearing etc. and the second shaft 5), each first gear 6 has also meshed with second gear 7, By the second connector 28, (the second connector 28 can be set second gear 7 with 6 connecting pin of first gear with the fixation of support column 29 The connectors such as bearing), two second gears 7 are engaged with corresponding driving fluted disc 26 respectively, and the high temperature air entered from air inlet drives Dynamic wind energy driving wheel 33 rotates band 34 and moves the rotation of first bevel gear 2, two second bevel gears of 2 rotate driving of first bevel gear engagement 3 rotations, the first gear 6 that second bevel gear 3 rotates the dynamic coaxial arrangement of band 34 rotate, and the of the engagement of 6 rotate driving of first gear The driving fluted disc 26 of the rotation of two gears 7, the engagement of 7 rotate driving of second gear rotates, and driving fluted disc 26 rotates band 34 and moves drying cylinder 30 rotations can be rotated in drying cylinder 30 dry by the silt that feed pipe 27 is sent into drying cylinder 30 with the rotation of drying cylinder 30 It is dry, it is dry before silt it is agglomerating, it is dry after silt just will disperse, just by multiple material spilling holes for being arranged on drying cylinder 30 It can fall in drying box 1, the discharge port 22 for the closed-entry being arranged by drying box 1, which enters to wait in material storage container, to be recycled. Larger sand grain cannot enter discharge port 22 by material spilling hole, can be carried out larger sand grain by shredder assemblies thin Change, the bulky grain silt after refining can be entered discharge port 22 by material spilling hole and enter material storage container, while open can for shredder assemblies To be stirred before silt is dry to silt, the drying time of silt in drying cylinder 30 of entering is reduced, improves drying box 1 Drying efficiency.Preferably, the feed pipe 27 of the utility model is not continuous feeding, is that interval is fed, can be in feed pipe 27 Upper setting electrically operated valve, the control terminal of electrically operated valve are connected with the time relay, control electrically operated valve by the time relay The time is opened and closed, guarantees that the silt entered in drying cylinder 30 there are enough drying times.

In the drying process of silt, short grained dust can enter precipitron with the gas outlet being arranged below dry component Structure is to reduce the dust for entering dust-collecting mechanism, is additionally provided with intercept net in gas outlet, wherein dust-collecting mechanism includes dust pond 19 and more A U-shaped dust leg 21 being vertically arranged is connected between adjacent two U-shapeds dust leg 21 by Inner arc pipe 13, and the first installation is located at The feed end of position U-shaped dust leg 21 is communicated by pipeline with gas outlet, positioned at the discharging of last installation site U-shaped dust leg 21 End is communicated with cooling bay 18, and cooling bay 18 is communicated with fresh-air duct 14, and fresh-air duct 14 communicates with the outside world；Wherein each U-shaped dust leg 21 curved bottoms pass through dust guiding tube 20 and are connected to dust pond 19, are additionally provided with and are used in the vertical pipe of 21 discharge end of U-shaped dust leg Intercept the intercepting component of dust.Intercepting component includes passing through cyclic annular fixed block 36 with the vertical pipe of 21 discharge end of U-shaped dust leg to consolidate The interception mesh enclosure 41 of the circular cone shape of Dingan County's dress intercepts the big end opening of mesh enclosure 41 and is feed end, intercepts and be additionally provided in mesh enclosure 41 For preventing from intercepting the anti-blocking component of the blocking of mesh enclosure 41.Anti- blocking component includes turn being fixedly mounted in rotating bar 39 and rotating bar 39 Movable vane piece 38 and rotating disc 37, rotating bar 39 is by rotating members 40 such as the bearings that is rotatablely connected with it and to intercept 41 small end of mesh enclosure solid It is fixed, multiple compliant rotational bands 34 are fixed on rotating disc 37, rotation band 34 is fixed with far from one end of rotating disc 37 beats block 35, The rotating disc 37 that wind energy drives moving blade 38 to rotate the dynamic coaxial arrangement of band 34 rotates, and rotating disc 37 rotates band 34 and moves multiple beat 35 Intermittent Contact of block intercepts mesh enclosure 41.The dust of process can be carried out secondary interception by the interception mesh enclosure 41 of intercepting component setting, be blocked Cut mesh enclosure 41 mesh 40 mesh between 80 mesh, guarantee intercept dust particle；The setting of anti-blocking component, by by rotating The wind energy driving moving blade 38 of blade 38 rotates, and drives the rotating disc 37 of coaxial arrangement to rotate, is fixedly mounted with rotating disc 37 Compliant rotational band 34 will whipping, for guarantee rotation band 34 will not get rid of to the stuck moving blade 38 of moving blade 38, rotating Limit band is additionally provided between band 34 and rotating disc 37, guarantee is beaten will not be stuck turn when 35 Intermittent Contact of block intercepts mesh enclosure 41 Movable vane piece 38.

Hot-air to guarantee in dust-collecting mechanism will not condense the efficiency of dust collection for influencing intercepting component, in U-shaped dust leg 21, the pipeline between dry pond 1 and cooling bay 18 such as Inner arc pipe 13 is designed with insulating layer.Pass through the heat after collection assembly of dust Air is cooling by cooling bay 18, and the air after cooling after the processing of fresh-air duct 14 by being emptied.After heating in silt Harmful substance can evaporate, with the vapor outlet of evaporation, so successively being set from feed end to discharge end in fresh-air duct 14 Active charcoal adsorption layer 15, hydrophobic crystalline silicon dioxide molecular sieve adsorption layer 16, Chinese herbal medicine medium adsorption layer 17；Multi-stage absorption is removed Bacterium guarantees the quality of outer air-discharging, protects architectural environment.

In the explanation of the utility model, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th ", "upper", "lower" etc. is merely for convenience of describing and understand, not to the limitation of technical characteristic application, does not also imply different technologies feature Significance level.

Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of construction silt drying device, it is characterised in that: including dry pond (1), dust-collecting mechanism, cooling bay (18), fresh-air duct (14)；The dry pond (1) is provided with the air inlet for importing high temperature dry air, in the lower section of air inlet Equipped with the dry component for drying silt, dry component is communicated with the feed pipe (27) for sediment, under dry component Side is additionally provided with closed-entry discharge port (22) and gas outlet, and discharge port (22) is communicated with material storage container, gas outlet and dust by pipeline Mechanism communicates, and dust-collecting mechanism is communicated with cooling bay (18), and cooling bay (18) is communicated with fresh-air duct (14), fresh-air duct (14) and the external world It communicates；

Wherein dry component includes horizontally disposed drying cylinder (30), is laid with multiple material spilling holes on drying cylinder (30) side wall, End where (30) two circular side wall of drying cylinder is respectively and fixedly provided with outwardly extending feeding-passage, and feed pipe (27) runs through a feeding-passage It is connected to dry pond (1), two its circumferential direction of feeding-passage outer are equipped with driving fluted disc (26) and fixing piece, feeding-passage and driving Fluted disc (26) is fixedly mounted, and feeding-passage and fixing piece are rotatablely installed, and fixing piece passes through the support with dry pond (1) fixed setting Frame is fixed；It drives fluted disc (26) to drive by driving assembly to rotate, driving fluted disc (26) rotation drives drying cylinder (30) rotation, does Dry cylinder (30) rotation drives the silt tumble dried in drying cylinder (30)；

The dust-collecting mechanism includes dust pond (19) and multiple U-shaped dust legs (21) being vertically arranged, adjacent two U-shapeds dust leg (21) between by Inner arc pipe (13) be connected to, be located at the first installation site U-shaped dust leg (21) feed end by pipeline with Gas outlet communicates, and the discharge end for being located at last installation site U-shaped dust leg (21) is communicated with cooling bay (18)；Wherein each U-shaped Dust leg (21) curved bottom passes through dust guiding tube (20) and is connected to dust pond (19), each U-shaped dust leg (21) discharge end The intercepting component for intercepting dust is additionally provided in vertical pipe.

2. a kind of construction silt drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying cylinder (30) Shredder assemblies are inside additionally provided with, shredder assemblies include multiple Disintegrating knifes that crushing shaft (9) and crushing shaft (9) are axially arranged, and are crushed Axis (9) one end is located in drying cylinder (30), and crushing shaft (9) other end passes through through another feeding-passage and dry pond (1) inner wall Motor (11) driving.

3. according to claim 1 or a kind of 2 construction silt drying devices, it is characterised in that: the drive Dynamic component includes the wind energy driving wheel (33) and first bevel gear (2) of first rotating shaft (32) and the fixation of first rotating shaft (32) both ends, First bevel gear (2) is engaged with two second bevel gears (3), and each second bevel gear (3) is coaxially provided with first gear (6), often A first gear (6) is engaged with second gear (7), and two second gears (7) are engaged with corresponding driving fluted disc (26) respectively, wind Wind energy driving wheel (33) rotation band (34) can be driven to move first bevel gear (2) rotation, the engagement of first bevel gear (2) rotate driving Two second bevel gears (3) rotation, first gear (6) rotation of the dynamic coaxial arrangement of second bevel gear (3) rotation band (34), the first tooth Take turns second gear (7) rotation of (6) rotate driving engagement, driving fluted disc (26) rotation of second gear (7) rotate driving engagement.

4. a kind of construction silt drying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above includes The fixed plate (23) being fixedly mounted with dry pond (1), fixed plate (23) are equipped with two support rods for fixing two fixing pieces respectively (25), it is additionally provided with taper material guiding plate (24) between two support rods (25), the big end of taper material guiding plate (24) and fixed plate (23) are even It connects.

5. a kind of construction silt drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intercepting component packet The interception mesh enclosure (41) that circular cone shape is fixedly mounted with the vertical pipe of U-shaped dust leg (21) discharge end is included, it is big to intercept mesh enclosure (41) End opening and be feed end, intercept mesh enclosure (41) in be additionally provided with for prevent intercept mesh enclosure (41) blocking anti-blocking component.

6. a kind of construction silt drying device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the anti-blocking component packet Include the moving blade (38) that is fixedly mounted in rotating bar (39) and rotating bar (39) and rotating disc (37), rotating bar (39) by with Its rotating member (40) being rotatablely connected is fixed with mesh enclosure (41) small end is intercepted, and multiple compliant rotational bands are fixed on rotating disc (37) (34), the one end for rotating band (34) separate rotating disc (37), which is fixed with, beats block (35), and wind energy drives moving blade (38) rotation Rotating disc (37) rotation of the dynamic coaxial arrangement of band (34), rotating disc (37) rotation band (34), which moves, multiple beats block (35) Intermittent Contact It intercepts mesh enclosure (41).

7. a kind of construction silt drying device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the fresh-air duct (14) It is interior be successively arranged from feed end to discharge end activated carbon adsorption layer (15), hydrophobic crystalline silicon dioxide molecular sieve adsorption layer (16), Chinese herbal medicine medium adsorption layer (17).