CN112479749A

CN112479749A - Excrement and urine biological drying fertilizer equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112479749A
Application number: CN202011379515.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘恒芳
Original assignee: Laixi Jilan Environmental Ecological Science And Technology Institute
Current assignee: JIANGSU XINGXIN SEPARATION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-30
Also published as: CN112479749B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers and discloses excrement biological drying fertilizer equipment which comprises a shell and a cabinet door, wherein the cabinet door is hinged with the shell through a hinge, the left side of the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the top of the feeding pipe is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is plugged with the feeding pipe, the inner wall of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a ring plate, an arc plate is arranged inside the ring plate, the middle part of the arc plate is provided with an opening, the right side of the top of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a deodorizing mechanism, and the right side of the shell is provided with an exhaust pipe. Then fall into the collecting box for collection, thereby facilitating the drying treatment of the excrement.

Description

Excrement and urine biological drying fertilizer equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to excrement biological drying fertilizer equipment.

Background

Feces, also commonly known as stool, is the large intestine of human or animal. One fourth of excrement is moisture, and the rest is protein, inorganic matter, fat, undigested dietary fiber, the residual digestive juice that has dehydrated and from the cell that the intestinal drops and the bacterium that dies, and vitamin K, vitamin B are along with the improvement of people's standard of living, and people's requirement to quality of life is higher and higher, and traffic environment safety consciousness is increasingly strong, consequently need urgently to improve the sanitary environment in the traffic environment. The excrement drying device is a product which can dry excrement, reduce weight and dehydrate the excrement and recycle water in the excrement. The drying and weight reduction of the excrement can not only realize the reduction treatment of the in-situ domestic sewage on a vehicle, but also save water resources, recover valuable resources such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like and realize the cyclic utilization of energy.

Excrement and urine biological drying fertilizer equipment of prior art is mostly direct stacks excrement and urine on the road natural drying to lead to needing to occupy a large amount of road space, can cause air pollution moreover, the foul smell drifts about, does not have the equipment of specific target to handle, so we have proposed excrement and urine biological drying fertilizer equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides excrement bio-drying fertilizer equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fecal biological drying fertilizer device comprises a shell and a cabinet door, wherein the cabinet door is hinged with the shell through a hinge, the left side of the top of the shell is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe, the top of the inlet pipe is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is plugged with the inlet pipe, the inner wall of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a ring plate, the inner part of the ring plate is provided with an arc plate, the middle part of the arc plate is provided with an opening, the right side of the top of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a deodorization mechanism, the right side of the shell is provided with an exhaust pipe, the top of the left side of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a heating wire, the inner part of the shell is provided with a first transverse rod and a second transverse rod, the inner part of the shell is provided with a fixed rod, the first, the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with rotating blades, and the rotating blades are equally arranged at one end, far away from the shell, of the guide plate.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the shell are fixedly connected with supporting legs.

Preferably, the front surface of the cabinet door is provided with an observation window, and the observation window is transparent glass.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the ring plate is consistent with the inner diameter of the feeding pipe, and the outer surface of the ring plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the shell, and the feed inlet and the feed pipe are located on the same central shaft.

Preferably, deodorization mechanism includes box one, box two, draught fan, aspiration channel, goes out tuber pipe, filter screen, active carbon layer and charcoal layer, box one fixed connection is at the inner wall top, box two sets up inside box one, box two and box one inner wall fixed connection, the draught fan sets up in box two left sides, draught fan and box one inner wall fixed connection, the input and the output of other fixed connection at the draught fan are equallyd divide to the aspiration channel and play tuber pipe, the aspiration channel bottom is located same horizontal plane with box one bottom, the one end that the draught fan was kept away from to the tuber pipe runs through box two and extends to box two insidely, filter screen, active carbon layer and charcoal layer are equallyd divide and do not lie in box two insides from the left hand right side in proper order, blast pipe and box two intercommunications.

Preferably, the first cross rod and the second cross rod are located on the same horizontal plane, the first cross rod and the second cross rod are horizontally arranged, and the left end and the right end of the first cross rod and the right end of the second cross rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell respectively.

Preferably, both ends are equallyd divide and are provided with support frame one and support frame two about the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt back is provided with motor two, the conveyer belt passes through motor two and is connected with support frame one and support frame two rotation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides excrement biological drying fertilizer equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the excrement is heated and dried through the electric heating wire after entering the shell, and then is driven to move by the conveyor belt and is ground flat by the scraper, so that the drying effect is better, and the guide plate is arranged, so that the dried excrement falls down through the guide plate, is broken by the electric heating wire driven by the motor, and then falls into the collection box for collection, thereby facilitating the drying treatment of the excrement.

2. According to the invention, the deodorization mechanism is arranged, so that odor in the drying process can be absorbed by the draught fan, then is discharged into the box body II through the air outlet pipe, is filtered by the filter screen, the activated carbon layer and the charcoal layer and then is discharged from the exhaust pipe, the influence on air caused by direct discharge of odor is avoided, and the odor can be effectively purified.

3. According to the invention, the motor I and the rotating blades are arranged, so that the motor drives the rotating blades to rotate, and dried excrement can be smashed, and the smashed excrement can fall into the collecting box to be collected, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of the collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the sealing cap of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the deodorizing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a first cross bar and a second cross bar of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 casing, 2 inlet pipes, 3 cabinet doors, 31 observation windows, 4 supporting legs, 5 sealing covers, 6 ring plates, 7 arc plates, 8 feed inlets, 9 deodorization mechanisms, a first 901 box body, a second 902 box body, 903 induced draft fan, 904 air suction pipes, 905 air outlet pipes, 906 filter screens, 907 activated carbon layers, 908 charcoal layers, 10 exhaust pipes, a first 11 cross bar, a second 12 cross bar, 13 fixing rods, 14 scraping plates, 15 conveying belts, a first 16 support frame, a second 17 support frame, a 18 collecting box, 19 guide plates, a first 20 motor, 21 rotating rods, 22 rotating blades and 23 heating wires.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fecal biological drying fertilizer device comprises a shell 1 and a cabinet door 3, wherein the front surface of the cabinet door 3 is provided with an observation window 31, the observation window 31 is made of transparent glass, the observation window 31 is arranged to facilitate the observation of the condition inside the shell 1 through the observation window 31, the condition inside the shell 1 can be observed at any time, four corners of the bottom of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 4, the cabinet door 3 is hinged with the shell 1 through hinges, the left side of the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 2, the top of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with a sealing cover 5, the sealing cover 5 is plugged with the feeding pipe 2, the left side of the top of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 8, so that feces can enter the shell 1 through the feeding port 8, the feeding port 8 and the feeding pipe 2 are positioned in the same central axis, the inner wall of the shell 2 is fixedly, the inner part of the annular plate 6 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 7, the middle part of the arc-shaped plate 7 is provided with an opening, the right side of the top part of the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a deodorization mechanism 9, the deodorization mechanism 9 comprises a first box body 901, a second box body 902, an induced draft fan 903, an induced draft pipe 904, an air outlet pipe 905, a filter screen 906, an activated carbon layer 907 and a charcoal layer 908, odor in the drying process can be absorbed by the induced draft fan 903 by arranging the deodorization mechanism 9, then the odor is discharged into the second box body 902 through the air outlet pipe 905 and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 10 after being filtered by the filter screen 906, the activated carbon layer 907 and the charcoal layer 908, the odor is prevented from being directly discharged to influence the air, the odor can be effectively purified, the air pollution caused by the odor floating is avoided, the odor floating influence on people's life again is also avoided, the first box body 901 is fixedly connected to the top part of, an induced draft fan 903 is arranged on the left side of a second box body 902, the induced draft fan 903 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body 901, an air suction pipe 904 and an air outlet pipe 905 are respectively and fixedly connected with the input end and the output end of the induced draft fan 903, the bottom of the air suction pipe 904 and the bottom of the first box body 901 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, one end, far away from the induced draft fan 903, of the air outlet pipe 905 penetrates through the second box body 902 and extends into the second box body 902, a filter screen 906, an activated carbon layer 907 and a charcoal layer 908 are respectively and sequentially positioned inside the second box body 902 from left to right, an exhaust pipe 10 is communicated with the second box body 902, an exhaust pipe 10 is arranged on the right side of a shell 1, an electric heating wire 23 is arranged on the top of the left side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the electric heating wire 23 can heat and dry excrement by setting, the first cross rod 11 and the second cross rod 12 are horizontally arranged, the left and right ends of the first cross rod 11 and the second cross rod 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the fixing rod 13 is arranged inside the shell 1, the first cross rod 11 and the second cross rod 12 respectively penetrate through the fixing rod 13 and are fixedly connected with the fixing rod 13, the scraper 14 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing rod 13, the conveyor belt 15 is arranged at the bottom of the scraper 14, the first support frame 16 and the second support frame 17 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the conveyor belt 15, the second motor is arranged on the back of the conveyor belt 15, the conveyor belt 15 is rotatably connected with the first support frame 16 and the second support frame 17 through the second motor, the guide plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt 15, excrement can fall along the guide plate 19 after falling from the conveyor belt 15, is heated and dried through the heating wire, thereby make its drying effect better, the rethread sets up guide plate 19, make the excrement and urine after the mummification drop through guide plate 19 and driven heating wire 23 by a motor 20 and smash, then fall to collecting box 18 inside and collect, thereby conveniently carry out the mummification processing to excrement and urine, guide plate 19 bottom fixedly connected with motor one 20, motor one 20 output end fixedly connected with bull stick 21, equal fixedly connected with rotating vane 22 in both ends about bull stick 21, through setting up motor one 20 and rotating vane 22, make motor one 20 drive rotating vane 22 and rotate, thereby can smash the excrement and urine after the mummification, make the excrement and urine after smashing fall into and collect box 18 and collect, convenient follow-up uses it, two rotating vane 22 equally divide the one end that does not lie in guide plate 19 and keep away from casing 1.

When using, put into excrement and urine from inlet pipe 2 after opening sealed lid 5, excrement and urine falls into on the conveyer belt 15 of casing 1 inside through arc 7 and feed inlet 8, and conveyer belt 15 rotates and makes excrement and urine pass through heating wire 23 mummification behind the scraper blade 14 trowelling, through odor filtering purification that deodorizing mechanism 9 will distribute, and excrement and urine after the mummification falls down through guide plate 19 and is driven heating wire 23 by motor 20 and smashes, then falls to collecting box 18 inside and collects.

In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that the excrement enters the shell 1, is heated and dried through the electric heating wire 23, is driven to move by the conveyor belt 15 and is ground by the scraper 14, so that the drying effect is better, the guide plate 19 is arranged, the dried excrement falls through the guide plate 19 and is broken through the electric heating wire 23 driven by the motor I20, and then falls into the collection box 18 for collection, so that the excrement is dried conveniently, the deodorization mechanism 9 is arranged, so that the odor in the drying process can be absorbed by the draught fan 903, then the odor is discharged into the box II 902 through the air outlet pipe 905, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 10 after being filtered by the filter screen 906, the activated carbon layer 907 and the charcoal layer 908, the influence of the odor on the air due to the direct discharge is avoided, the odor can be effectively purified, and the motor I20 and the rotating blades 22 are arranged, so that the motor I20 drives the rotating blades 22 to rotate, therefore, the dried excrement can be smashed and can fall into the collecting box 18 for collection, and the dried excrement can be conveniently used subsequently.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a excrement and urine biological drying fertilizer equipment, includes casing (1) and cabinet door (3), cabinet door (3) are articulated its characterized in that through hinge and casing (1): the improved deodorization device is characterized in that an inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shell (1), a sealing cover (5) is arranged at the top of the inlet pipe (2), the sealing cover (5) is connected with the inlet pipe (2) in a plugging manner, a ring plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inlet pipe (2), an arc plate (7) is arranged inside the ring plate (6), an opening is formed in the middle of the arc plate (7), a deodorization mechanism (9) is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner wall of the shell (1), an exhaust pipe (10) is arranged on the right side of the shell (1), an electric heating wire (23) is arranged on the top of the left side of the inner wall of the shell (1), a first cross rod (11) and a second cross rod (12) are arranged inside the shell (1), a fixing rod (13) is arranged inside the shell (1, dead lever (13) outer fixed surface is connected with scraper blade (14), scraper blade (14) bottom is provided with conveyer belt (15), conveyer belt (15) bottom is provided with guide plate (19), guide plate (19) bottom fixedly connected with motor (20), motor (20) output end fixedly connected with bull stick (21), the equal fixedly connected with rotating vane (22) in both ends about bull stick (21), two rotating vane (22) are equallyd divide and are located guide plate (19) and keep away from the one end of casing (1).

2. The fecal bio-drying fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (4).

3. The fecal bio-drying fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the front surface of the cabinet door (3) is provided with an observation window (31), and the observation window (31) is transparent glass.

4. The fecal bio-drying fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the outer diameter of the ring plate (6) is consistent with the inner diameter of the feeding pipe (2), and the outer surface of the ring plate (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (2).

5. The fecal bio-drying fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 wherein: a feed inlet (8) is formed in the left side of the top of the shell (1), and the feed inlet (8) and the feed pipe (2) are located on the same center shaft.

6. The fecal bio-drying fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the deodorization mechanism (9) comprises a first box body (901), a second box body (902), an induced draft fan (903), an air suction pipe (904), an air outlet pipe (905), a filter screen (906), an activated carbon layer (907) and a charcoal layer (908), wherein the first box body (901) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall, the second box body (902) is arranged inside the first box body (901), the second box body (902) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body (901), the induced draft fan (903) is arranged on the left side of the second box body (902), the induced draft fan (903) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body (901), the air suction pipe (904) and the air outlet pipe (905) are respectively and fixedly connected to the input end and the output end of the induced draft fan (903), the bottom of the air suction pipe (904) and the bottom of the first box body (901) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, one end, far away from the induced draft fan (903), of the, the filter screen (906), the activated carbon layer (907) and the charcoal layer (908) are respectively and sequentially located inside the second box body (902) from left to right, and the exhaust pipe (10) is communicated with the second box body (902).

7. The fecal bio-drying fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 wherein: horizontal pole one (11) and horizontal pole two (12) are located same horizontal plane, horizontal pole one (11) and horizontal pole two (12) are the level setting, both ends are equallyd divide and are do not divided with casing (1) inner wall fixed connection about horizontal pole one (11) and horizontal pole two (12).

8. The fecal bio-drying fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 wherein: both ends are equallyd divide and are provided with support frame one (16) and support frame two (17) about conveyer belt (15), conveyer belt (15) back is provided with motor two, conveyer belt (15) are connected with support frame one (16) and support frame two (17) rotation through motor two.