CN208210716U - A kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of harvester for peanuts with bundling function, including rack, conveying chamber, pick-up bench, pluck fruit room, cleaning room, fruit conveying device, fruit storehouse and driver's cabin, the lower part of rack is provided with traveling wheel, conveying chamber is fixedly installed on the left of rack, pick-up bench is provided on the left of conveying chamber, the right upper portion of conveying chamber, which is provided with, plucks fruit room, it plucks and is set as cleaning room below fruit room, the lower part of cleaning room is provided with fruit conveying device, the top of cleaning room is provided with fruit storehouse, fruit storehouse is connect with fruit conveying device by throwing cylinder, fruit is provided with driver's cabin on the left of storehouse, the right-side outlet of cleaning room and it is provided with binding mechanism；In use, sent peanut to fruit room is plucked through conveying chamber together with rice shoot by pick-up bench, is plucked after fruit room plucks fruit, fruit is cleaned by cleaning room, later, is sent by fruit conveying device to fruit storehouse, stalk is through binding mechanism bundling；The utility model has the advantages that breakage rate is low, uninterrupted working time is long.

Description

A kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function.

Background technique

Currently, domestic harvesting peanut is generally combining or segmented harvest, combining operating efficiency is low, falls Fruit rate is high, the various reasons such as bad adaptability, does not obtain market approval, and segmented mainly uses elevator chain type excavator, Complete machine structure is huge, and transmission is complicated, and performance is unstable, and it is extremely inconvenient to repair；With the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, plant Seedling stalk can be used as the feed of animal, but existing harvester for peanut only collects fruit mostly, and to the seedling stalk of peanut, It is collected in seedling stalk storehouse after returning to the field, or crushing after crushed mostly, since, without compression set, seedling stalk keeps fluffy in seedling stalk storehouse State, be unfavorable for very much the continuous operation of harvester for peanut；To solve the above problems, developing, a kind of breakage rate is low, works continuously The time harvester for peanut with bundling function of length is necessary.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide that a kind of breakage rate is low, works continuously The harvester for peanut with bundling function of time length.

Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function, including it is rack, defeated It send room, pick-up bench, pluck fruit room, cleaning room, fruit conveying device, fruit storehouse and driver's cabin, the lower part of the rack is provided with walking Wheel is fixedly installed conveying chamber on the left of the rack, is provided with pick-up bench on the left of the conveying chamber, and the pick-up bench can be into Row rises or falls operation, and the right upper portion of the conveying chamber, which is provided with, plucks fruit room, and described pluck is set as cleaning below fruit room Room, the bottom surface and horizontal plane of the cleaning room have certain angle, and the lower part of the cleaning room is provided with fruit conveying dress It sets, the fruit conveying device includes throwing device, secondary screening conveying device and scraping plate conveying device, and the device that throws is located at clearly The lowest part of room is selected, the secondary screening conveying device is located at below the end of the upper right quarter of cleaning room, the scraping plate conveying device position In the right side of frame body, one end of the scraping plate conveying device is connect with secondary screening conveying device, the left side phase of the other end and cleaning room Connection, the scraping plate conveying device is skewed in right low left high, and the top of the cleaning room is provided with fruit storehouse, the fruit storehouse with Fruit conveying device is provided with driver's cabin on the left of the fruit storehouse by throwing cylinder connection, the right-side outlet of the cleaning room with It is provided with binding mechanism.

Further, the pick-up bench include picking wheel, mip rolls and it is flexible take off finger auger, the top of the picking wheel is set Mip rolls are equipped with, is provided with to stretch on the right side of the picking wheel and takes off finger auger.

Further, the sieve of the cleaning room uses double deck screen.

Further, the device that throws is in such a way that wind-force is thrown.

Further, the secondary screening conveying device uses spiral conveyer.

Further, the binding mechanism is using press-baler for square bundle structure or round binding mechanism.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1) cleaning of fruit is improved so that fruit is cleaned, conveyed, final election by the fruit conveying device of setting Degree reduces leakage fruit rate, improves production efficiency；

(2) device is thrown by what is be arranged, due to using wind model, reduces the collision rate of fruit, improve fruit Integrity degree, reduce breakage rate；

(3) peanut is made so that peanut vine stalk is put after packing processing to ground after overcompression by the binding mechanism of setting Seedling stalk is not walked with machinery, is reduced the mechanical power for carrying seedling stalk, is reduced energy consumption, meanwhile, do not have to consider that fruit storehouse is full Or seedling stalk it is full caused by shut down and collect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the main view of the utility model cuts open machine figure.

Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the left view of the utility model.

In figure: 1, rack 2, conveying chamber 3, pick-up bench 31, picking wheel 32, mip rolls 33, flexible finger of taking off twist Dragon 4 plucks fruit room 5, cleaning room 6, fruit conveying device 61, throws device 62, secondary screening conveying device 63, scraper plate Conveying device 7, fruit storehouse 8, driver's cabin 9, binding mechanism.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function, including rack 1, conveying chamber 2, Pick-up bench 3 plucks fruit room 4, cleaning room 5, fruit conveying device 6, fruit storehouse 7 and driver's cabin 8, and the lower part of the rack 1 is provided with row Wheel is walked, the left side of the rack 1 is fixedly installed conveying chamber 2, and the left side of the conveying chamber 2 is provided with pick-up bench 3, the pickup Platform 3 can carry out rising or falling operation, and the pick-up bench 3 includes that picking wheel 31, mip rolls 32 and flexible take off refer to auger 33, described The top of picking wheel 31 is provided with mip rolls 32, and the right side of the picking wheel 31 is provided with flexible take off and refers to auger 33, described flexible The blade for referring to that the two sides of auger 33 are respectively arranged with left-right rotary is taken off, flexible take off refers to that the centre of auger 33 passes through the bias being arranged Axis, which is provided with to stretch, takes off finger, refers to auger 33 at left side so that stretching and taking off, and flexible take off refers to stretching longest, is convenient for peanut together with seedling Stalk is sent into conveying chamber 2, and when flexible take off refers to auger 33 at right side, flexible take off refers to that flexible take off of retraction refers in auger 33, prevents to spend Life is rewinded together with seedling stalk, and the right upper portion of the conveying chamber 2, which is provided with, plucks fruit room 4, and the lower section for plucking fruit room 4 is set as cleaning Room 5, the bottom surface and horizontal plane of the cleaning room 5 have certain angle, so that the fruit taken can be along the bottom of cleaning room 5 Face slides to minimum point, makes full use of the self weight of fruit, reduces and collects the real-time power consumption of fruit, under the cleaning room 5 Portion is provided with fruit conveying device 6, and the fruit conveying device 6 is defeated including throwing device 61, secondary screening conveying device 62 and scraper plate Device 63, the lowest part for throwing device 61 and being located at cleaning room 5 are sent, the secondary screening conveying device 62 is located at the right side of cleaning room 5 Below the end on top, the scraping plate conveying device 63 is located at the right side of frame body 1, one end of the scraping plate conveying device 63 with answer It sieves conveying device 62 to connect, the other end is connected with the left side of cleaning room 5, so that the fruit by preliminary screening is defeated by secondary screening Device 62 and scraping plate conveying device 63 are sent, is sent to secondary screening is carried out in cleaning room 5, the clean rate of fruit, the scraper plate conveying are improved Device 63 is skewed in right low left high, and the top of the cleaning room 5 is provided with fruit storehouse 7, the fruit storehouse 7 and fruit conveying device 6 by throwing cylinder connection, and the left side in the fruit storehouse 7 is provided with driver's cabin 8, and the right-side outlet of the cleaning room 5 and being provided with is beaten Tie mechanism 9.

The sieve of the cleaning room 5 so that partially filled fruit is screened away, and is sent using double deck screen by double deck screen To binding mechanism 9, the content of the nutriment in seedling stalk is improved.

The device 61 that throws reduces the breakage rate of fruit in such a way that wind-force is thrown.

The secondary screening conveying device 62 uses spiral conveyer.

The binding mechanism 9 is using press-baler for square bundle structure or round binding mechanism.

When the utility model is used, firstly, peanut detains the pickup of platform 3 together with seedling stalk by picking up, by the defeated of conveying chamber 2 It send, send to plucking fruit room 4；Then, by plucking the seedling fruit in fruit room 4, with moving to the right, so that seedling stalk is gradually disengaged with fruit Completely, wherein full fruit takes the lead in falling, and the fruit that partially filled fruit gradually falls when moving to the right, and falls By cleaning for cleaning room 5, the clean rate of fruit is improved, and the not full fruit finally fallen passes through secondary screening after screening for the first time Conveying device 62 and scraping plate conveying device 63 send again to secondary screening is carried out in cleaning room 5, reduce the leakage fruit rate of equipment, meanwhile, it mentions The high clean rate of fruit；Finally, fruit, which is thrown device 61, is delivered to fruit storehouse 7 by throwing cylinder, the collection to fruit is completed, And seedling stalk is sent after the cutting and grinding of the upper right side of cleaning room 5 to binding mechanism 9, by the bundling of binding mechanism 9, so that Seedling stalk is recycled, simultaneously as the not storage transport at random of seedling stalk, reduces power consumption of the seedling stalk to equipment, increase Cropper continues working ability.

Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than its limitations, although referring to above-mentioned implementation The utility model is described in detail in example, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that still can be to this reality It is modified or replaced equivalently with novel specific embodiment, and is repaired without departing from any of the spirit and scope of the utility model Change or equivalent replacement, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function, including rack (1), conveying chamber (2), pick-up bench (3), pluck fruit room (4), Cleaning room (5), fruit conveying device (6), fruit storehouse (7) and driver's cabin (8), it is characterised in that: the lower part of the rack (1) is arranged There is traveling wheel, be fixedly installed conveying chamber (2) on the left of the rack (1), is provided with pick-up bench on the left of the conveying chamber (2) (3), the pick-up bench (3) can carry out rising or falling operation, and the right upper portion of the conveying chamber (2), which is provided with, plucks fruit room (4), Described pluck is set as cleaning room (5) below fruit room (4), and the bottom surface and horizontal plane of the cleaning room (5) have certain angle Degree, the lower part of the cleaning room (5) are provided with fruit conveying device (6), and the fruit conveying device (6) includes throwing device (61), secondary screening conveying device (62) and scraping plate conveying device (63), the device (61) that throws are located at the most lower of cleaning room (5) Portion, the secondary screening conveying device (62) are located at below the end of the upper right quarter of cleaning room (5), scraping plate conveying device (63) position Connect in the one end on the right side of rack (1), the scraping plate conveying device (63) with secondary screening conveying device (62), the other end with clean Room is connected on the left of (5), and the scraping plate conveying device (63) is in skewed, the top of the cleaning room (5) of right low left high It is provided with fruit storehouse (7), the fruit storehouse (7) is connect with fruit conveying device (6) by throwing cylinder, is set on the left of the fruit storehouse (7) It is equipped with driver's cabin (8), the right-side outlet of the cleaning room (5) and is provided with binding mechanism (9).

2. a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pick-up bench It (3) include that picking wheel (31), mip rolls (32) and flexible take off refer to auger (33), the top of the picking wheel (31) is provided with force feed Roller (32) is provided with flexible take off on the right side of the picking wheel (31) and refers to auger (33).

3. a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning room (5) sieve uses double deck screen.

4. a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to throw device (61) in such a way that wind-force is thrown.

5. a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the secondary screening conveying Device (62) uses spiral conveyer.

6. a kind of harvester for peanut with bundling function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the binding mechanism (9) using press-baler for square bundle structure or round binding mechanism.