CN209473027U - A kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209473027U CN209473027U CN201822135740.2U CN201822135740U CN209473027U CN 209473027 U CN209473027 U CN 209473027U CN 201822135740 U CN201822135740 U CN 201822135740U CN 209473027 U CN209473027 U CN 209473027U
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- peanut
- spike
- tooth
- fruit
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machines, belong to peanut harvesting machinery.This machine is used for the pickup after peanut dries, plucks fruit, cleans, collecting the operations such as fruit, seedling handle bundling.Pickup picks up sunning in the peanut vine fruit in field, peanut vine fruit is delivered to by conveyer belt plucks fruit roller, after plucking fruit, peanut pod is fallen from concave grate sieve pore, and the peanut fallen is fallen on the vibrating, vibrating screen shakes off the soil on peanut, and light and small impurity, the peanut pod after screening enter in conveyer, are transported on sieve plate through two-stage conveyer, blower blows afloat the peanut branches and leaves on sieve plate, and the peanut after cleaning is fallen into fruit-collecting box.The seedling handle being discharged from row's seedling mouth, enters bundling house through binding apparatus feeding mouth, gets round bale by round bale device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of groundnut pickers, belong to agricultural mechanical field.More particularly to a kind of woodland interplanting flower
Raw machine for picking fruits.
Background technique
Xinjiang region soil is vast, and Southern Xinjiang cropping pattern is mostly woodland interplanting.Harvester for peanut currently on the market
Tool, cannot be introduced into this field conditions, and the picking up of peanut is plucked fruit and relied on substantially manually.This working method, working efficiency is low,
Large labor intensity, it is at high cost, it is unfavorable for agricultural development.Meanwhile peanut vine handle is a kind of higher fodder grass of nutritive value, it can be into
Row recycling and reusing, is conducive to the development of animal husbandry, and the utility model can return seedling handle while carrying out plucking fruit operation
Receive bundling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the small-sized groundnut pickers under a kind of nixed planting suitable for woodland, can be in woods
Enter woodland progress peanut pickup under intercrop mode and pluck fruit operation, can also be picked up for the peanut under field planting mode
Fruit operation is plucked, which can be collected bundling operation to discarded peanut vine handle.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Groundnut picker described in the utility model, including rack, material pick up conveyer, twin-roll picker, vibration
The components such as dynamic sieve, blower and binding apparatus.
Further, since peanut is during pickup in the utility model, the hard objects such as stone, wood may be rolled up
Enter picker, the first roller spike-tooth (402), second tin roller spike-tooth (902) are damaged, devise one based on this utility model
The dismountable roller spike-tooth of kind, timely to replace roller spike-tooth when roller spike-tooth is destroyed.
Further, first the first roller spike-tooth plate (401) in fruit roller (4) is plucked in the utility model, with drum shaft
Line is parallel and at fixed inclination angle.First roller spike-tooth (402) is mounted on the first roller spike-tooth plate (401), oblique arrangement
The first roller spike-tooth (402), can make peanut vine fruit more effectively enter pluck fruit roller.Under equal conditions, oblique arrangement
The first roller spike-tooth (402) bigger shear force can be generated, convenient for plucking fruit.First concave grate (5) bottom is provided with the first notch board
It sieves spike-tooth (502), peanut vine fruit rotates with roller, and peanut pod gets rid of fall under the influence of centrifugal force, the strong peanut pod of toughness,
It can be fallen at concave grate spike-tooth (21) by concave grate spike-tooth (21) brush.
Further, second pluck second tin roller spike-tooth plate (901) in fruit roller (9) in the utility model, be designed to
Cylinder axis is parallel and at constant cant angle, and the second tin roller spike-tooth (902) of oblique arrangement can make to complete to pluck the peanut after fruit
Seedling handle, more effectively discharge second pluck fruit roller (9).
Further, the second concave grate (6) bottom is provided with three and ranked second concave grate spike-tooth (602) in the utility model,
Three nail teeth can be such that peanut pod extracts completely.Meanwhile peanut vine handle is passing through second tin roller spike-tooth (902) and the second notch board
The intersection of spike-tooth (602) is sieved, peanut vine handle can be fractureed by multiple rows of spike-tooth, carry out stalk crushing for binding apparatus bundling.
Further, round bale device is mounted at the rear of row seedling mouth (15) in the utility model, from row seedling mouth (15)
The peanut vine handle of discharge enters binding apparatus by binding apparatus feeding mouth (13), carries out bundling operation, beaten the peanut vine handle of bundle
It is discharged out of discharge chambe, completes the work of seedling handle bundling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of groundnut picker.
Fig. 2 is first to pluck fruit roller frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the first concave sieve structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is second to pluck fruit roller frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the second intaglio plate sieve structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is binding apparatus structural schematic diagram.
In attached drawing, 1. material pick up conveyer, 2. gearbox, 3. first conveyer 4. first plucks 5. first concave grate of fruit roller
6. 7. wheel of the second concave grate, 8. vibrating screen 9. second plucks before fruit roller 10. 12. oil cylinder of discharge chambe, 13. bundling after discharge chambe 11.
14. fruit-collecting box of device feeding mouth, 15. 19. rack of row's seedling mouth 16. second conveyer, 17. sorting screen, 18. blower, 20. bundling roller bearing
401. first roller spike-tooth plate, 402. first roller spike-tooth, 403. first roller baffle, 501. first notch board sieve plate 502.
First concave grate spike-tooth, 601. second 602. second concave grate spike-tooth of notch board sieve plate, 901. second tin roller spike-tooth plate 902. second
903. second tin roller baffle of roller spike-tooth.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the utility model patent embodiment, to the technology in the utility model patent embodiment
Scheme is clearly and completely described.
The utility model groundnut picker is when carrying out peanut pickup, the movement of tractor-drawn groundnut picker, tractor
While drawing machine for picking fruits traveling, power is transmitted to second by wheel 7 and is plucked in fruit roller 9, second plucks fruit roller 9 and will move
Power sends first to and plucks fruit roller 4, and first, which plucks fruit roller 4, sends power to again in material pick up conveyer 1, and material is picked up defeated
Device 1 is sent to start turning, the backed-off cutter in material pick up conveyer 1 scoops up peanut, the peanut pod scooped up, can pick up with material
Conveyer 1 moves, and when peanut is transported to the top of material pick up conveyer 1, peanut, which is fallen, is being located at material pick up conveyer 1
The first of lower section is plucked in fruit roller 4.
When the utility model groundnut picker carries out plucking fruit for the first time, peanut vine fruit plucks fruit roller 4 with first and rotates, peanut
Pod is got rid of fallen under the influence of centrifugal force.When peanut pod passes through the first concave grate spike-tooth 502 and the second concave grate spike-tooth 602
When place, peanut pod can be sliced off under the obstruction of spike-tooth.First peanut picking roller 4 is completed after plucking fruit, the peanut pod removed
Fruit can fall in the gap of the first concave grate 5, fall on vibrating screen 8, and vibrating screen 8 can shake off the soil on peanut, and
Light and small impurity is removed, the peanut pod after cleaning can enter in the first conveyer 3 along vibrating screen 7.
For groundnut picker when being plucked fruit for the second time, first plucks the flower that do not extract also in fruit roller 4 in the utility model
Raw pod, will continue to pluck in fruit roller 9 second and continues threshing.Peanut enters second and plucks in fruit roller 9, and peanut pod is being centrifuged
It is got rid of and is fallen under the action of power.It is located at the spike-tooth 21 on the second concave grate 6 simultaneously and further extracts remaining peanut pod, fruit is plucked in completion
Work.
The utility model groundnut picker when conveying seedling handle, pluck fruit roller 9 with second and be connected by row's seedling mouth 15, plucks from second
Fruit roller 9 has plucked the peanut vine handle after fruit, plucks the centrifugal force that fruit roller 9 generates by second, and peanut vine handle is thrown away row's seedling mouth 15,
Peanut vine handle is fallen in bundling house through round bale device feeding mouth 13.
The utility model groundnut picker is when binding apparatus carries out bundling, the power that gearbox 2 exports, through chain chain
It connects, directly delivers power to binding apparatus.Into the peanut vine of binding apparatus, under the action of bundling roller bearing 20, with preceding pressure
Contracting room 10 and rear discharge chambe 11 rotate bundling, when bale diameter, which reaches, to be sized, Bu Sheng mechanism starting, by bale cotton rope
It winds, the peanut vine bundle after bundling, discharge chambe 10 before being pushed open with oil cylinder 12, at this point, beating molding peanut vine bundle is slipped to ground,
Complete peanut vine handle bundling.
When the second concave grate of the utility model groundnut picker 6 conveys peanut, peanut falls from the sieve pore of the second concave grate 6
It falls, peanut pod is fallen on reciprocating sieve 8, and peanut pod glides along the inclined direction of vibrating screen 8, in the first conveyer 3 of entering.
For the first conveyer of the utility model groundnut picker 3 when conveying peanut pod, material pick up conveyer 1 is by power
It is transferred to the first conveyer 3, drives conveyer operating.Peanut is transported to the second spiral using spiral thrust by the first conveyer 3
In feeder 16.
When the second conveyer of the utility model groundnut picker 16 conveys peanut, tractor elder generation output power, through gearbox 2
Blower 18 is delivered power to, blower 18 delivers power to the second conveyer 16 again, and the second conveyer 16 drives peanut movement.
Peanut is transported to the top of the second conveyer 16, falls on sorting screen 17 from the bottom of the second conveyer 16.Blower 18 are mingled with
Weeds, the blowout of peanut branches and leaves in fruit, carry out cleaning screening to peanut.Peanut pod is under the oblique direction of sorting screen 17
It is sliding, peanut pod is sent into fruit-collecting box 14.
So far, the repertoire that peanut is picked up, conveyed, plucks fruit, cleans, collecting fruit, bundling is completed.
Described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model patent, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiment in the utility model patent, this field versed in technical knowledge personnel are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained belongs to the range of the utility model patent protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine, feature are being: including material pick up conveyer (1), gearbox (2), first
Conveyer (3), first pluck fruit roller (4), the first concave grate (5), the second concave grate (6), wheel (7), vibrating screen (8), second
Pluck fruit roller (9), preceding discharge chambe (10) afterwards discharge chambe (11), oil cylinder (12), binding apparatus feeding mouth (13), fruit-collecting box (14),
Arrange seedling mouth (15), the second conveyer (16), sorting screen (17), blower (18), rack (19), bundling roller bearing (20), the first roller
Spike-tooth plate (401), the first roller spike-tooth (402), the first roller baffle (403), the first notch board sieve plate (501), the first notch board
Sieve spike-tooth (502), the second notch board sieve plate (601), the second concave grate spike-tooth (602), second tin roller spike-tooth plate (901), second
Roller spike-tooth (902), second tin roller baffle (903).
2. peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rack (19) is set gradually from front to back
Material pick up conveyer (1), gearbox (2), first pluck fruit roller (4), second pluck fruit roller (9), preceding discharge chambe (10), rear to press
Contracting room (11), the first roller spike-tooth (402) are mounted on the first roller spike-tooth plate (401), the first roller spike-tooth plate (401)
It is connected with the first roller baffle (403), the second tin roller spike-tooth (902) is mounted on second tin roller spike-tooth plate (901), and second
Roller spike-tooth plate (901) is connected with second tin roller baffle (903), first concave grate (5), the second concave grate (6) difference position
Fruit roller (4) is plucked in first, second plucks the lower section of fruit roller (9), the vibrating screen (8) is located at the first concave grate (5) and second
The lower section of concave grate (6), first conveyer (3) are located at the bottom of vibrating screen (8), first conveyer (3) and second
Conveyer (16) is connected, and the sorting screen (17) is located at the material outlet of the second conveyer (16), and the blower (18) is located at
The front of sorting screen (17), the fruit-collecting box (14) are located at the middle part of rack (19), the lower section of sorting screen (17), row's seedling mouth
(15) it plucks fruit roller (9) with second to be fixedly connected, discharge chambe (10) is solid before the binding apparatus feeding mouth (13) and binding apparatus
Fixed connection, is located at the rear of row seedling mouth (15), the oil cylinder (12) is connected with preceding discharge chambe (10) and rear discharge chambe (11), described
Bundling roller bearing (20) is located at preceding discharge chambe (10) and rear discharge chambe (11) is internal, and the wheel (7) is connected with rack (19), is located at
The lower section of vibrating screen (8).
3. peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: since peanut is during pickup, it can
The hard objects such as stone picker be can be involved in, the first roller spike-tooth (402), second tin roller spike-tooth (902) damage, base caused
A kind of dismountable roller spike-tooth is devised in this, timely to replace roller spike-tooth when roller spike-tooth is destroyed.
4. peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first plucks first in fruit roller (4)
Roller spike-tooth plate (401) is designed to that with cylinder axis, the first roller spike-tooth (402) of oblique arrangement can at fixed inclination angle
So that peanut vine fruit, which more effectively enters, plucks fruit roller；Under equal conditions, the first roller spike-tooth (402) of oblique arrangement can produce
Raw bigger shear force, convenient for plucking fruit；First concave grate (5) bottom is provided with the first concave grate spike-tooth (502), and peanut vine fruit is with rolling
Cylinder rotation, peanut pod get rid of fall under the influence of centrifugal force, and the strong peanut pod of toughness can be at concave grate spike-tooth (21), quilt
Concave grate spike-tooth (21) brush is fallen.
5. peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: second plucks second in fruit roller (9)
Roller spike-tooth plate (901) is designed to cylinder axis into constant cant angle, the second tin roller spike-tooth (902) of oblique arrangement, can be with
Make to complete to pluck the peanut vine handle after fruit, fruit roller (9) are plucked in more effectively discharge second.
6. peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the second concave grate (6) bottom is provided with
Second concave grate spike-tooth (602), three nail teeth can be such that peanut pod extracts completely；Meanwhile peanut vine handle is by the second rolling
The intersection of cylinder spike-tooth (902) and the second concave grate spike-tooth (602), peanut vine handle can be fractureed by multiple rows of spike-tooth, be binding apparatus
Bundling carries out stalk crushing.
7. peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being mounted at the rear of row seedling mouth (15)
Round bale device, the peanut vine handle being discharged from row seedling mouth (15) enter binding apparatus by binding apparatus feeding mouth (13), are beaten
Operation is tied, the peanut vine handle for having beaten bundle is discharged out of discharge chambe, completes the work of seedling handle bundling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822135740.2U CN209473027U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822135740.2U CN209473027U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209473027U true CN209473027U (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68118744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822135740.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209473027U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209473027U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392413A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine |
| CN112075212A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-15 | 钟勇华 | Agricultural peanut separator |
| CN113678627A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 新疆工程学院 | Lotus root digging and collecting combined machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201822135740.2U patent/CN209473027U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392413A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of peanut picking bundling all-in-one machine |
| CN112075212A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-15 | 钟勇华 | Agricultural peanut separator |
| CN113678627A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 新疆工程学院 | Lotus root digging and collecting combined machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191011 Termination date: 20201219 |